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CN108719200A - A kind of calf rearing method - Google Patents

A kind of calf rearing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719200A
CN108719200A CN201810791812.0A CN201810791812A CN108719200A CN 108719200 A CN108719200 A CN 108719200A CN 201810791812 A CN201810791812 A CN 201810791812A CN 108719200 A CN108719200 A CN 108719200A
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China
Prior art keywords
calf
feeding
days
born
amino acids
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810791812.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王兴磊
朱红霞
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Agricultural Cooperatives In Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
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Agricultural Cooperatives In Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
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Priority to CN201810791812.0A priority Critical patent/CN108719200A/en
Publication of CN108719200A publication Critical patent/CN108719200A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of calf.The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of calf, according to the physiological property of calf, feeding management is carried out in conjunction with feeding management target, from feeding for colostrum, often newborn feeds, abundance drinking-water, the addition of coarse fodder and fine fodder, feeding after wean proposes specific method for breeding with disease prevention and cure etc., improve the disease-resistant rate of calf and target weightening, reduce stress disease generation, feeding management of the present invention to milk cow calf, science, rationally, improve the survival rate of calf and the utilization rate of feed, simultaneously, the present invention weighs when calf is born, the weaker calf of weight is carried out and is treated with a certain discrimination, it is effectively increased the survival rate of calf.

Description

A kind of calf rearing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of calf.
Background technology
Calf refers to being generally divided into new life, lactation, wean three phases from birth to the calf within 6 monthly ages.Calf Physilogical characteristics are:The histoorgan hypoplasia of each system of body, especially digestive system and immune system, digestive function is poor, Immunity is low.The feeding management in calf stage directly affects the future development in pasture, calf quality to ox grow up build formation, Ability, the galactopoiesis after the manhood and the reproductive performance of feeding roughage have and its important influence.To be calf in management Comfortable living environment is provided, perfect disease prevention and cure mechanism is established, ensures calf physical health.The healthy calf cultivated in this way Ox is conducive to the sound development on farm.
Invention content
A kind of method for breeding of calf, including following aspect:
Colostrum:For the calf of weight > 40kg, the feeding 2kg colostrums within half an hour of being born are subsequent at 3~4 hours Continuous feeding 2kg colostrums are born in calf in three days, ensure that colostrum is in liberal supply, in three times feeding, 4~7 after calf is born It, daily feeding 3L colostrums, feeding in four times;For the calf of weight≤40kg, it should ensure that colostrum supplies in 7 days after birth Abundance is answered, daily feeding in three times;
Drinking-water control:For the calf of weight > 40kg, is fed after breast in 1~2h in calf every time, feed drink appropriate warm water, Can be gradually transitions within 7th~10 free water, summer temp gradually decreases to 16 DEG C by 32 DEG C, water temperature in winter by 30 degrees Celsius by Gradually drop to 17 DEG C;For the calf of≤40kg, is fed after breast in 1~2h in calf every time, feed drink appropriate warm water, on 12nd~16 It can be transitioned into free water, water temperature summer should gradually decrease to 20 DEG C by 30 DEG C, and winter gradually drops to 23 DEG C by 34 DEG C;
Lactation:For the calf of weight > 40kg, it is born 8~15 days in calf, daily 3~4kg of normal breast, feeds in four times Food, at 16~28 days, normal breast 3~3.5kg daily, at 29~41 days, 2~3kg of normal breast daily, feeding twice, at 41~46 days, Normal breast 1kg daily, a feeding;Wean after 46 days;For the calf of weight≤40kg, it is born 8~15 days in calf, often Its normal breast 4~5kg, in four times feeding;At 16~28 days, daily often 3~4kg of breast, at 29~41 days, normal daily newborn 3~ 3.5kg, feeding in three times, at 41~46 days, normal breast 2kg daily, a feeding;The normal breast 1kg of daily feeding after 46 days, until Growth and development is normal, enough feeds can be fed after wean;
All feeds is fed for period:Start to provide high-quality hay after calf is born 7, be freely eaten, 15 start Chelating amino acids agent, 30 days left and right supply ensilages are added in hay;
Drinking-water control:For the calf of weight > 40kg, is fed after breast in 1~2h in calf every time, feed drink appropriate warm water, Can be gradually transitions within 7th~10 free water, summer temp gradually decreases to 16 DEG C by 32 DEG C, water temperature in winter by 30 degrees Celsius by Gradually drop to 17 DEG C;For the calf of≤40kg, is fed after breast in 1~2h in calf every time, feed drink appropriate warm water, on 12nd~16 It can be transitioned into free water, water temperature summer should gradually decrease to 20 DEG C by 30 DEG C, and winter gradually drops to 23 DEG C by 34 DEG C;
Environmental sanitation:Living environment require quiet, cleaning, it is dry, leeward on the sunny side, calf should first use quick lime before entering house Cowshed is sterilized, selection straw is pad hay, and addition is primary daily, is once replaced within three days, increases calf cowshed area, Ensure that calf can carry out proper motion;After calf is born 7, ox body is cleaned daily, increases calf cowshed face Product ensures that calf can carry out proper motion;
Other management:For the calf of weight > 40kg, should chamfer when being born 25~30 days, too early stress be excessive, it is easy Cause calf disease and death;Angle basal growth point keratinization too late, be easy to cause beveling and is not thorough and grows again, for just Normal nipple nearby grows small attached nipple, it should remove it, additional teat opportunity is most preferably gone to be born 15~25 in calf;It is right In the calf of≤40kg, beveling and removal additional teat time can suitably delay and should be determined on a case-by-case basis;
Weight management:It is once weighed to calf within every 10 days, the smaller calf of weight gain is strengthened management and raised The dynamics of supporting prevents disease;For the calf of weight≤40kg, weight gain degree and other indexs can join when reaching normal level The method for breeding of calf when breaking forth raw more than 40kg;
Wean:It can terminate nursing period after the normal calves of weight > 40kg are born 60, calf searches for food particulate material for three days on end It can wean when reaching 1~1.2kg, wean calf group is transferred to after weight is measured after wean;Birth weight≤40kg calves Nursing period can be appropriately extended.
Preferably, the calf is ox calf.
Preferably, the ensilage is rice bran, fresh corn straw, corn powder and rye grass mass ratio 1:1.5:1.5: 1 mixed fermentation is made.
Preferably, the chelating amino acids agent is base acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid It chelates molybdenum, selenium-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids cobalt, chelating amino acids potassium, chelating amino acids silicon, chelating amino acids nickel and presses quality Than 4:2:3:1:1.2:0.9:2.5:2.1:1.7 being mixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, it weighs after calf is born, is more than that calf of the calf of 40kg with weight no more than 40kg distinguishes by weight Come, with the weight for the calf that is born for a basic judge index, the general premature labor of calf or development of birth weight≤40kg are not Health uses different method for breeding, effectively increases the survival rate of calf as the case may be.
2, it is added to micro- base acid sequestering agent during calf rearing, efficiently solves calf and lacks trace element The problem of, enhance calf immunity.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of calf rearing method of birth weight > 40kg includes mainly:
A, colostrum:The feeding 2kg colostrums within half an hour of being born continue feeding 2kg colostrums, in calf after 3~4 hours In birth three days, ensure that colostrum is in liberal supply, in three times feeding, 4~7 days after calf is born, daily feeding 3kg colostrums, point Four feedings;
B, lactation:It is born 8~15 days in calf, daily 3~4kg of normal breast, in four times feeding, at 16~28 days, often daily 3~3.5kg of breast, at 29~41 days, normal breast 2~3kg daily, feeding twice, at 41~46 days, normal breast 1kg daily, once hello Food;Wean after 46 days;For the calf of weight≤40kg, it is born 8~15 days in calf, daily 4~5kg of normal breast, divides four Secondary feeding;At 16~28 days, normal breast 3~4kg daily, at 29~41 days, 3~3.5kg of normal breast daily, feeding in three times, 41 ~46 days, daily often breast 2kg, a feeding;The normal breast 1kg of daily feeding after 46 days, until growth and development is normal, can feed enough It weans after amount feed;
C, all feeds is fed for period:Start to provide high-quality hay after calf is born 7, is freely eaten, opens within 15th Begin to add chelating amino acids agent, 30 days left and right supply ensilages in hay;
D, drinking-water control:It is fed after breast in 1~2h in calf every time, feeds drink appropriate warm water, can be gradually transitions on 7th~10 Free water, summer temp gradually decrease to 16 DEG C by 32 DEG C, and water temperature in winter gradually decreases to 17 DEG C by 30 degrees Celsius;
E, environmental sanitation:Living environment require quiet, cleaning, it is dry, leeward on the sunny side, calf should first use raw stone before entering house Ash sterilizes cowshed, and selection straw is pad hay, and addition is primary daily, is once replaced within three days, increases calf cowshed face Product ensures that calf can carry out proper motion;After calf is born 7, ox body is cleaned daily, increases calf cowshed Area ensures that calf can carry out proper motion;
F, other are managed:It should chamfer when being born 25~30 days, too early stress be excessive, it be easy to cause calf disease and death; Angle basal growth point keratinization too late, be easy to cause beveling and is not thorough and grows again, small for being grown near normal nipple Attached nipple, it should remove it, additional teat opportunity is most preferably gone to be born 15~25 in calf;
G, Weight management:Once weighed to calf within every 10 days, strengthen management for the smaller calf of weight gain and Raising dynamics prevents disease;
H, wean:Calf can terminate nursing period after being born 60, and calf searches for food particulate material when reaching 1~1.2kg for three days on end It can wean, wean calf group is transferred to after weight is measured after wean.
Embodiment 2
A kind of calf rearing method of birth weight≤40kg includes mainly:
A, colostrum:The feeding 2kg colostrums within half an hour of being born continue feeding 2kg colostrums after 3~4 hours, are being born It should ensure that colostrum is in liberal supply in 7 days afterwards, daily feeding in three times;
B, lactation:It is born 8~15 days in calf, daily 4~5kg of normal breast, in four times feeding;At 16~28 days, often daily 3~4kg of breast, at 29~41 days, normal breast 3~3.5kg daily, feeding in three times, at 41~46 days, normal breast 2kg daily, once hello Food;The normal breast 1kg of daily feeding after 46 days, until growth and development is normal, enough feeds can be fed after wean;
C, all feeds is fed for period:Start to provide high-quality hay after calf is born 7, is freely eaten, opens within 15th Begin to add chelating amino acids agent, 30 days left and right supply ensilages in hay;
D, drinking-water control:It is fed after breast in 1~2h in calf every time, feeds drink appropriate warm water, can be transitioned on 12nd~16 certainly By drinking water, water temperature summer should gradually decrease to 20 DEG C by 30 DEG C, and winter gradually drops to 23 DEG C by 34 DEG C;
E, environmental sanitation:Living environment require quiet, cleaning, it is dry, leeward on the sunny side, calf should first use raw stone before entering house Ash sterilizes cowshed, and selection straw is pad hay, and addition is primary daily, is once replaced within three days, increases calf cowshed face Product ensures that calf can carry out proper motion;After calf is born 7, ox body is cleaned daily, increases calf cowshed Area ensures that calf can carry out proper motion;
F, other are managed:Beveling and removal additional teat time can suitably delay and should be determined on a case-by-case basis, when calf gives birth to It can be carried out after long development is normal;
G, Weight management:Once weighed to calf within every 10 days, strengthen management for the smaller calf of weight gain and Raising dynamics prevents disease;It is more than 40kg when can refer to birth when weight gain degree and other indexs reach normal level Calf method for breeding;
H, wean:It can wean when the feed of calf growth and development, weight and feed reaches normal level, claim after wean It weighs sb. and is transferred to wean calf group.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to made by above example it is any modification, etc. With variation and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for breeding of calf, which is characterized in that including:
Colostrum:For the calf of weight > 40kg, the feeding 2kg colostrums within half an hour of being born continued to feed after 3~4 hours 2kg colostrums are eaten, are born in three days in calf, ensure that colostrum is in liberal supply, in three times feeding, 4~7 days after calf is born, often Its feeding 3kg colostrums, in four times feeding;For the calf of weight≤40kg, it should ensure that colostrum supply is filled in 7 days after birth Foot, daily feeding in three times;
All feeds is fed for period:Start to provide high-quality hay after calf is born 7, be freely eaten, 15 start dry Chelating amino acids agent, 30 days left and right supply ensilages are added in grass;
Drinking-water control:For the calf of weight > 40kg, in 1~2h, feed drink appropriate warm water after calf feeds breast every time, 7~ Free water can be gradually transitions within 10th;For the calf of weight≤40kg, free water can be transitioned on 12nd~16.
2. a kind of calf according to claim 1 is ox calf.
3. a kind of method for breeding of calf according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ensilage is rice bran, newly Fresh corn straw, corn powder and rye grass mass ratio 1:1.5:1.5:1 mixed fermentation is made.
4. a kind of calf rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chelating amino acids agent is base acid chela Close iron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids molybdenum, selenium-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids cobalt, amino acid Chelate potassium, chelating amino acids silicon, chelating amino acids nickel in mass ratio 4:2:3:1:1.2:0.9:2.5:2.1:1.7 being mixed.
CN201810791812.0A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of calf rearing method Withdrawn CN108719200A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810791812.0A CN108719200A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of calf rearing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108719200A true CN108719200A (en) 2018-11-02

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1491425A1 (en) * 1987-02-17 1989-07-07 Е.И.Админ, А.Р.Зубачев и С.Г.Пищан Method of growing calves in early period
WO2004089109A1 (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-21 Meiji Feed Co., Ltd. Feed composition
CN101032238A (en) * 2007-04-11 2007-09-12 江苏馋神集团有限公司 Calf breeding method for producing white veal
CN102524170A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 余文莉 Feeding method of pure breed Japanese calf
CN106172185A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 宁夏利明畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of calf integration method for breeding
CN108040964A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-18 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow calf

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1491425A1 (en) * 1987-02-17 1989-07-07 Е.И.Админ, А.Р.Зубачев и С.Г.Пищан Method of growing calves in early period
WO2004089109A1 (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-21 Meiji Feed Co., Ltd. Feed composition
CN101032238A (en) * 2007-04-11 2007-09-12 江苏馋神集团有限公司 Calf breeding method for producing white veal
CN102524170A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 余文莉 Feeding method of pure breed Japanese calf
CN106172185A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 宁夏利明畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of calf integration method for breeding
CN108040964A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-18 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow calf

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曹玉凤: "《肉牛生态养殖一月通》", 31 May 2014 *

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Application publication date: 20181102