CN108696606A - Electronic device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Electronic device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN108696606A CN108696606A CN201810254023.3A CN201810254023A CN108696606A CN 108696606 A CN108696606 A CN 108696606A CN 201810254023 A CN201810254023 A CN 201810254023A CN 108696606 A CN108696606 A CN 108696606A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子技术领域,特别涉及一种电子装置及其制造方法。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
大屏甚至全面屏手机受到了越来越多消费者的欢迎,手机包括壳体、盖板和显示屏,盖板覆盖显示屏,盖板的边缘与壳体连接。在显示屏发光显示的同时,显示屏发出的光线会从盖板的边缘射出并经壳体反射后出射至壳体外,因此在盖板和壳体之间形成较强的光亮,影响用户体验。Large-screen or even full-screen mobile phones are welcomed by more and more consumers. The mobile phone includes a housing, a cover and a display. The cover covers the display, and the edge of the cover is connected to the housing. While the display screen is emitting light, the light emitted by the display screen will emit from the edge of the cover plate and be reflected by the housing before exiting the housing, so strong light will be formed between the cover plate and the housing, affecting user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的实施方式提供了一种电子装置及其制造方法。Embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof.
一种电子装置,包括:An electronic device comprising:
壳体,所述壳体包括底壁和自所述底壁的边缘延伸的侧壁,所述底壁和所述侧壁围成有凹槽;a casing, the casing includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from the edge of the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the side wall are surrounded by a groove;
收容于所述凹槽中的显示屏;和a display screen housed in the recess; and
覆盖所述显示屏的盖板,所述盖板支撑在所述侧壁上,所述盖板的边缘与所述壳体之间设置有吸光结构以吸收所述显示屏发出并传导至所述盖板的边缘的光线。A cover plate covering the display screen, the cover plate is supported on the side wall, and a light-absorbing structure is arranged between the edge of the cover plate and the housing to absorb light emitted by the display screen and conduct it to the Cover the edge of the light.
一种电子装置的制造方法,包括步骤:A method of manufacturing an electronic device, comprising the steps of:
提供一壳体,所述壳体包括底壁和自所述底壁的边缘延伸的侧壁,所述底壁和所述侧壁围成有凹槽;A housing is provided, the housing includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from an edge of the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the side wall are surrounded by a groove;
提供显示屏,将所述显示屏收容在所述凹槽中;和providing a display screen received in the recess; and
在所述显示屏上覆盖盖板,所述盖板支撑在所述侧壁上,所述盖板的边缘与所述壳体之间设置有吸光结构以吸收所述显示屏发出并传导至所述盖板的边缘的光线。A cover plate is covered on the display screen, the cover plate is supported on the side wall, and a light-absorbing structure is arranged between the edge of the cover plate and the housing to absorb light emitted by the display screen and conduct it to the light at the edge of the cover.
本发明的电子装置和制造方法,通过设置吸光结构来吸收显示屏所产生并经盖板反射至壳体外的可见光,使可见光无法反射出盖板的边缘,以解决影响用户使用和体验的问题,工艺简单,实施难度较低,具备经济效益。The electronic device and manufacturing method of the present invention absorb the visible light generated by the display screen and reflected by the cover plate to the outside of the casing by setting a light-absorbing structure, so that the visible light cannot be reflected from the edge of the cover plate, so as to solve the problem of affecting user use and experience. The process is simple, the implementation difficulty is relatively low, and it has economic benefits.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明实施方式的电子装置的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施方式的盖板的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施方式的壳体的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是相关技术中电子装置可见光反射的效果示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of visible light reflection of an electronic device in the related art.
图5是本发明实施方式的电子装置可见光被吸收后的效果示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the effect of the electronic device after the visible light is absorbed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施方式的电子装置的截面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明一个实施例的电子装置的截面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明另一个实施例的电子装置的截面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明又一个实施例的电子装置的截面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施方式的电子装置的制造方法的流程图。10 is a flowchart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:吸光结构10,吸光层12,粗糙表面14,壳体20,底壁22,侧壁24,安装面242,凹槽26,显示屏30,显示区32,非显示区34,盖板40,侧面41,平板部42,曲面部44,中间部46,边缘部48,光传感器50,涂布层60,触控面板70,缓冲层80,金属片90,电子装置100。Explanation of main component symbols: light-absorbing structure 10, light-absorbing layer 12, rough surface 14, housing 20, bottom wall 22, side wall 24, mounting surface 242, groove 26, display screen 30, display area 32, non-display area 34, Cover plate 40 , side surface 41 , flat portion 42 , curved portion 44 , middle portion 46 , edge portion 48 , light sensor 50 , coating layer 60 , touch panel 70 , buffer layer 80 , metal sheet 90 , and electronic device 100 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请一并参阅图1-图4,本发明实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体20、显示屏30和盖板40。电子装置100可以是手机或者平板电脑等。本发明实施方式的电子装置100以手机为例进行说明,当然,电子装置100的具体形式也可以是其它,在此不做限制。由于手机中显示屏30被盖板40覆盖,因此图示显示屏30的标示为显示屏30的大概位置。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 together. An electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 20 , a display screen 30 and a cover 40 . The electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer or the like. The electronic device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a mobile phone as an example. Of course, the specific form of the electronic device 100 may also be other, which is not limited here. Since the display screen 30 in the mobile phone is covered by the cover plate 40 , the indication of the display screen 30 in the illustration is the approximate position of the display screen 30 .
壳体20包括底壁22和自底壁22的边缘延伸的侧壁24,底壁22和侧壁24围成有凹槽26。显示屏30收容于凹槽26中。盖板40覆盖显示屏30并支撑在侧壁24上,盖板40的边缘与壳体20之间设置有吸光结构10以吸收显示屏30发出并传导至盖板40边缘的光线。The casing 20 includes a bottom wall 22 and a side wall 24 extending from an edge of the bottom wall 22 . A groove 26 is enclosed by the bottom wall 22 and the side wall 24 . The display screen 30 is accommodated in the groove 26 . The cover plate 40 covers the display screen 30 and is supported on the side wall 24 . A light absorbing structure 10 is disposed between the edge of the cover plate 40 and the housing 20 to absorb the light emitted by the display screen 30 and transmitted to the edge of the cover plate 40 .
请参阅图4,在显示屏发光显示的同时,显示屏发出的光线会从盖板的边缘射出并经壳体反射后出射至壳体外,因此在盖板和壳体之间形成较强的光亮,影响用户体验。Please refer to Figure 4. While the display screen is emitting light, the light emitted by the display screen will be emitted from the edge of the cover plate and reflected by the housing, and then emitted to the outside of the housing, thus forming a strong light between the cover plate and the housing , affecting user experience.
请参阅图5,本发明实施方式的电子装置100,通过设置吸光结构10来吸收显示屏30所产生并经盖板40反射至壳体20外的可见光,使被可见光无法反射出盖板40的边缘,以解决影响用户使用和体验的问题,工艺简单,实施难度较低,具备经济效益。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention absorbs the visible light generated by the display screen 30 and reflected by the cover plate 40 to the outside of the housing 20 by setting the light absorbing structure 10 , so that the visible light cannot be reflected out of the cover plate 40 . The edge is used to solve the problems that affect the user's use and experience. The process is simple, the implementation difficulty is relatively low, and it has economic benefits.
请进一步参阅图1与图3,在电子装置100中,壳体20主要起容纳和保护的作用,避免外界因素对这些元件造成损坏。另外,壳体20大致呈矩形框体,以使壳体20与电子装置100装配后形成的电子装置100呈矩形。为了使电子装置100更加美观,可以在壳体20的边角位置进行圆角处理,以使电子装置100呈圆角矩形状。此外,壳体20可以通过CNC机床加工铝合金形成,也可以采用聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)或者PC+ABS材料注塑成型。底壁22与侧壁24形成凹槽26来收容显示屏30,提高了手机元件的紧密性和一体性。Please further refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in the electronic device 100 , the casing 20 is mainly used for accommodating and protecting these components, preventing external factors from damaging these components. In addition, the housing 20 is substantially a rectangular frame, so that the electronic device 100 formed after the housing 20 is assembled with the electronic device 100 is rectangular. In order to make the electronic device 100 more beautiful, the corners of the casing 20 may be rounded so that the electronic device 100 has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. In addition, the housing 20 can be formed by machining aluminum alloy with a CNC machine tool, or can be formed by injection molding of polycarbonate (PC) or PC+ABS material. The bottom wall 22 and the side wall 24 form a groove 26 to accommodate the display screen 30, which improves the tightness and integrity of the mobile phone components.
盖板40的材料可以由玻璃、陶瓷或蓝宝石等透光材料制成。由于盖板40作为电子装置100的输入零件,盖板40经常受到碰撞或刮划等接触。例如,用户将电子装置100放入口袋时,盖板40可能被用户口袋中的钥匙刮划而损伤。因此,盖板40的材料可以采用硬度较大的材料,或者在盖板40的表面形成硬化层以提高盖板40的抗刮能力。The material of the cover plate 40 may be made of light-transmitting materials such as glass, ceramics or sapphire. Since the cover 40 is an input part of the electronic device 100 , the cover 40 is often touched by bumps or scratches. For example, when a user puts the electronic device 100 into a pocket, the cover 40 may be scratched and damaged by a key in the pocket of the user. Therefore, the material of the cover plate 40 can be made of a material with higher hardness, or a hardened layer can be formed on the surface of the cover plate 40 to improve the scratch resistance of the cover plate 40 .
可以理解,盖板40支撑在侧壁24即盖板40与侧壁24之间具备物理接触,且为了提高稳定性,盖板40与壳体20即侧壁24之间可通过光学胶粘接固定,光学胶不仅粘接固定盖板40与壳体20,还可透过显示屏30发出的光线。It can be understood that the cover plate 40 is supported on the side wall 24, that is, there is physical contact between the cover plate 40 and the side wall 24, and in order to improve stability, the cover plate 40 and the housing 20, that is, the side wall 24, can be bonded by optical glue. For fixing, the optical glue not only adheres and fixes the cover plate 40 and the housing 20 , but also transmits the light emitted by the display screen 30 .
请参阅图5与图6,在某些实施方式中,吸光结构10包括涂布在盖板40的边缘与壳体20之间的吸光层12。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , in some embodiments, the light absorbing structure 10 includes a light absorbing layer 12 coated between the edge of the cover plate 40 and the housing 20 .
可以理解,吸光层12涂布在盖板40的边缘与壳体20之间,吸收来自显示屏30发光所产生并在盖板40内反射的光线,由于可见光经由盖板40的边缘反射出,因此在盖板40边缘涂布吸光层12可较为有效的吸收可见光。It can be understood that the light-absorbing layer 12 is coated between the edge of the cover plate 40 and the housing 20 to absorb the light generated by the display screen 30 and reflected in the cover plate 40 . Since the visible light is reflected through the edge of the cover plate 40 , Therefore, coating the light absorbing layer 12 on the edge of the cover plate 40 can absorb visible light more effectively.
一个实施例中,吸光层12可为油墨。若显示屏30面板为黑色,则涂布黑色油墨;若显示屏30面板为白色,则先在盖板40边缘涂布白色油墨,再涂布黑色油墨。如此可以保证手机外观的一致性并解决可见光较强影响用户使用和体验的问题。对于不同的电子装置100的外观所涂布的油墨层数不同,油墨层数多,则显示的颜色更深,适用外观颜色更深的电子装置100,在实际的实施中具体选择即可。油墨有着较大的密度,因此可见光无法穿透油墨层而被吸收,并且油墨涂布后可较快的干燥粘结,干燥后的油墨膜层具有耐水、耐酸、耐碱、耐光、耐擦、耐磨等耐抗性,油墨易于获取,实施方式简单易实现,能够降低生产成本。当然,吸光层12不限于油墨,可为其他具备相同或相似功能的材料,在具体实施方式下具体选择即可。In one embodiment, the light absorbing layer 12 can be ink. If the panel of the display screen 30 is black, black ink is applied; if the panel of the display screen 30 is white, the edge of the cover plate 40 is coated with white ink and then black ink. This can ensure the consistency of the appearance of the mobile phone and solve the problem that strong visible light affects the user's use and experience. The number of layers of ink applied to different appearances of the electronic device 100 is different. The more layers of ink, the darker the displayed color, and the electronic device 100 with a darker appearance is suitable, which can be selected in actual implementation. The ink has a large density, so visible light cannot penetrate the ink layer and be absorbed, and the ink can be dried and bonded quickly after coating. The dried ink film layer has water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, light resistance, abrasion resistance, Wear-resistant and other resistance, ink is easy to obtain, and the implementation method is simple and easy to implement, which can reduce production costs. Of course, the light-absorbing layer 12 is not limited to ink, and can be other materials with the same or similar functions, which can be selected in specific implementations.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,吸光层12涂布在盖板40的侧面41。Please refer to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the light absorbing layer 12 is coated on the side 41 of the cover plate 40 .
可见光通过盖板40的边缘部48分反射至电子装置100的侧边,具体的,可见光经由盖板40的侧面41反射出,侧面41为盖板40靠近中框侧壁24的部分,是具备一定弧度的曲面,在侧面41涂布吸光层12可较为有效的吸收被反射的可见光,并且侧面41相对可见光所反射的范围可减少吸光层12的涂布面积,避免资源的浪费。当然,吸光层12不限于涂布在盖板40的侧面41,可在保证吸收可见光或使可见光无法反射至手机侧边的前提下涂布于其他位置,在实际的实施方式中具体选择。The visible light is reflected to the side of the electronic device 100 through the edge portion 48 of the cover plate 40. Specifically, the visible light is reflected through the side surface 41 of the cover plate 40. The side surface 41 is the part of the cover plate 40 close to the side wall 24 of the middle frame. For a curved surface with a certain radian, coating the light-absorbing layer 12 on the side 41 can effectively absorb reflected visible light, and the range of visible light reflected by the side 41 can reduce the coating area of the light-absorbing layer 12 to avoid waste of resources. Of course, the light-absorbing layer 12 is not limited to be coated on the side 41 of the cover plate 40, and can be coated on other positions under the premise of ensuring that visible light is absorbed or that visible light cannot be reflected to the side of the mobile phone, which is selected in actual implementation.
在某些实施方式中,侧壁24包括与盖板40的侧面41连接的安装面242,吸光结构10包括形成在安装面242的粗糙表面14。In some embodiments, the side wall 24 includes a mounting surface 242 connected to the side surface 41 of the cover plate 40 , and the light absorbing structure 10 includes the rough surface 14 formed on the mounting surface 242 .
可以理解,安装面242的表面为粗糙表面14,粗糙表面14可将可见光分散反射,降低可见光的反射强度和集中度。同样的,在一个实施例中,可在安装面242上涂布吸光层12,在电子装置100中形成两层或者是多层的吸光层12,增强对可见光的吸收效果。It can be understood that the surface of the installation surface 242 is a rough surface 14, which can disperse and reflect visible light, and reduce the reflection intensity and concentration of visible light. Likewise, in one embodiment, the light-absorbing layer 12 can be coated on the mounting surface 242 to form two or more layers of light-absorbing layers 12 in the electronic device 100 to enhance the absorption of visible light.
请参阅图5-图9,在某些实施方式中,盖板40包括平板部42和自平板部42的边缘向下弯曲延伸的曲面部44,盖板40通过曲面部44支撑在侧壁24上。Referring to FIGS. 5-9 , in some embodiments, the cover plate 40 includes a flat plate portion 42 and a curved portion 44 extending downward from the edge of the flat plate portion 42 , and the cover plate 40 is supported on the side wall 24 by the curved portion 44 superior.
盖板40的平板部42与曲面部44的设置符合用户的使用习惯,平板部42便于操作且使外观平整美观,曲面部44方便用户手持和携带,曲面部44与侧壁24固定连接,提高了电子设备的稳定性。The arrangement of the flat part 42 and the curved part 44 of the cover plate 40 conforms to the user's usage habits. The flat part 42 is easy to operate and makes the appearance smooth and beautiful. The curved part 44 is convenient for the user to hold and carry. stability of electronic equipment.
在某些实施方式中,显示屏30包括显示区32和非显示区34,盖板40覆盖显示屏30并包括与显示区32对应的中间部46和自中间部46的边缘伸出的边缘部48,边缘部48覆盖非显示区3432,边缘部48的下方设置有光传感器50。In some embodiments, the display screen 30 includes a display area 32 and a non-display area 34, the cover plate 40 covers the display screen 30 and includes a middle portion 46 corresponding to the display area 32 and an edge portion protruding from the edge of the middle portion 46 48 , the edge portion 48 covers the non-display area 3432 , and the light sensor 50 is disposed under the edge portion 48 .
由于盖板40覆盖显示屏30,因而盖板40与显示屏30具备结构上的相似性,可以理解,显示屏30的显示区32为平板,非显示区34为曲面,显示屏30为曲面屏,以方便光线穿过曲面并使设置在显示屏30边缘区下方的光传感器50接收光线,然后将数据信号传送至处理器,实现对光线的接收与分析。具体的,为确保光传感器50可感应由盖板40边缘部48射入的光线,边缘部48的正投影需涵盖光传感。在一个实施例中,光传感器50可设置底壁22上(如图6与图7),在另一个实施例中,光传感器50可设置于盖板40边缘部48的下表面上(如图8与图9),更多的,光传感器50可为1个或多个数量如2个、3个甚至4个等,单个光传感器50为最基本的对光线的感应,且所占电子装置100的空间较小,光传感器50的数量越多则对光线的感应越为精确同时所占电子装置100的空间也增加。Since the cover plate 40 covers the display screen 30, the cover plate 40 and the display screen 30 have structural similarities. It can be understood that the display area 32 of the display screen 30 is a flat panel, the non-display area 34 is a curved surface, and the display screen 30 is a curved screen. , so that the light passes through the curved surface so that the light sensor 50 arranged under the edge area of the display screen 30 receives the light, and then transmits the data signal to the processor to realize the light receiving and analysis. Specifically, in order to ensure that the light sensor 50 can sense light entering from the edge portion 48 of the cover plate 40 , the orthographic projection of the edge portion 48 needs to cover light sensing. In one embodiment, the light sensor 50 can be disposed on the bottom wall 22 (as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ). In another embodiment, the light sensor 50 can be disposed on the lower surface of the edge portion 48 of the cover plate 40 (as shown in 8 and Fig. 9), more, the light sensor 50 can be 1 or more numbers such as 2, 3 or even 4 etc., and the single light sensor 50 is the most basic sense of light, and occupies the electronic device The space of the electronic device 100 is small, and the more the light sensors 50 are, the more accurate the light sensing is, and the space occupied by the electronic device 100 is also increased.
在某些实施方式中,显示区32与盖板40的面积之比大于90%。In some embodiments, the area ratio of the display area 32 to the cover plate 40 is greater than 90%.
具体地,通过设置显示区32和盖板40的面积比,使显示屏30经过盖板40贴合后,显示区32能够以较大的尺寸面积来展现内容效果,不仅提升了良好的用户体验,而且还有效地增大了电子装置100的屏占比,实现全面屏效果。Specifically, by setting the area ratio between the display area 32 and the cover plate 40, after the display screen 30 is pasted by the cover plate 40, the display area 32 can display the content effect with a larger size area, which not only improves a good user experience , and effectively increases the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100 to achieve a full-screen effect.
在某些实施方式中,光传感器50为接近传感器,接近传感器用于向电子装置100外的物体发射红外光并根据物体反射的红外光产生距离检测信号,距离检测信号用以检测物体与盖板40之间的距离。In some embodiments, the light sensor 50 is a proximity sensor, and the proximity sensor is used to emit infrared light to an object outside the electronic device 100 and generate a distance detection signal according to the infrared light reflected by the object, and the distance detection signal is used to detect the distance between the object and the cover plate. The distance between 40.
本发明实施方式的接近传感器可以理解为红外距离传感器,红外距离传感器的工作原理主要是基于红外线所具有的测距功能。红外距离传感器包括红外线发射管与红外线接收管,当发射管发出的红外线被接收管接收的时间较短时,表明距离较近;当接收管接收发射管发射的红外线时间较长时,表明距离较远。通过检测距离的远近来自动调节显示屏30的显示和熄灭,如用户接听电话时力手机较近,无需显示屏30发亮显示,便可通过光传感器50的感应来控制显示屏30的熄灭,不仅能够在不同环境下提高使用舒适性,防止用户的误操作,而且节省了电量。The proximity sensor in the embodiment of the present invention can be understood as an infrared distance sensor, and the working principle of the infrared distance sensor is mainly based on the ranging function of infrared rays. The infrared distance sensor includes an infrared emitting tube and an infrared receiving tube. When the infrared rays emitted by the transmitting tube are received by the receiving tube for a short time, it indicates that the distance is relatively short; when the receiving tube receives the infrared rays emitted by the transmitting tube for a long time, it indicates that the distance is short Far. Automatically adjust the display and extinguishing of the display screen 30 by the distance of the detection distance. If the mobile phone is relatively close when the user answers the phone, the display screen 30 does not need to be brightly displayed, and the extinguishing of the display screen 30 can be controlled by the induction of the light sensor 50. Not only can it improve the comfort of use in different environments, prevent users from misoperation, but also save power.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括涂布在边缘部48下表面的涂布层60,涂布层60用以透过红外光并拦截可见光。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes a coating layer 60 coated on the lower surface of the edge portion 48 , the coating layer 60 is used to transmit infrared light and block visible light.
如此可排除可见光对光传感器50距离检测精度的影响,确保光传感器50所发射和接收的红外线的强度,提高距离检测的准确度。In this way, the influence of visible light on the distance detection accuracy of the light sensor 50 can be eliminated, the intensity of the infrared rays emitted and received by the light sensor 50 can be ensured, and the distance detection accuracy can be improved.
在一个实施例中,涂布层60为IR油墨。In one embodiment, coating layer 60 is IR ink.
进一步的,IR油墨对红外线的透光率大于85%,对可见光的透光率小于6%,可透过的红外线的波长为850nm-940nm。由于IR油墨具有对可见光低透光率的特性,所以从外部观看电子装置100时,基于人眼的视觉不能够察觉到设置在边缘部48下的光传感器50。同时,由于IR油墨兼具对红外光高透光率的特性,能够使光传感器50稳定地发射和接收红外光,保证了光传感器50的正常工作。当然,涂布层60不仅限于油墨,在保证可排除可见光的干扰和红外线的稳定的前提下,可在实际实施方式中具体选择。Further, the light transmittance of the IR ink to infrared rays is greater than 85%, the light transmittance to visible light is less than 6%, and the wavelength of infrared rays that can be transmitted is 850nm-940nm. Since the IR ink has low transmittance to visible light, when the electronic device 100 is viewed from the outside, the optical sensor 50 disposed under the edge portion 48 cannot be perceived based on human vision. At the same time, since the IR ink has the characteristics of high transmittance to infrared light, the light sensor 50 can stably emit and receive infrared light, ensuring the normal operation of the light sensor 50 . Of course, the coating layer 60 is not limited to ink, and can be specifically selected in an actual implementation mode under the premise of ensuring that the interference of visible light and the stability of infrared rays can be eliminated.
在某些实施方式中,光传感器50为环境光传感器50,环境光传感器50用于接收透过边缘部48的可见光并产生光强检测信号,光强检测信号用以检测可见光的强度。In some embodiments, the light sensor 50 is an ambient light sensor 50 for receiving the visible light transmitted through the edge portion 48 and generating a light intensity detection signal for detecting the intensity of the visible light.
具体地,当用户在不同的环境下使用时,环境光通过盖板40的曲面部44被光传感器50接收,经过处理器的数据计算外界光线的强度从而自动调整显示屏30的亮度,提高了电子装置100的体验感和使用的舒适性,而且节省电量,延长了电子装置100的使用时间。Specifically, when the user uses in different environments, the ambient light is received by the light sensor 50 through the curved surface 44 of the cover plate 40, and the intensity of the external light is calculated through the data of the processor so as to automatically adjust the brightness of the display screen 30, which improves the The experience of the electronic device 100 and the comfort of use, and the power saving, prolong the use time of the electronic device 100 .
在某些实施方式中,盖板40的横向尺寸大于显示屏30的横向尺寸。In some embodiments, the lateral dimension of the cover plate 40 is larger than that of the display screen 30 .
如此盖板40可较为全面的覆盖显示屏30,并与壳体20配合,对显示屏30起到较好的保护作用。In this way, the cover plate 40 can cover the display screen 30 relatively comprehensively, and cooperate with the housing 20 to better protect the display screen 30 .
在某些实施方式中,显示屏30包括OLED显示屏。In some embodiments, display screen 30 includes an OLED display screen.
具体地,显示屏30可以为OLED显示屏(Organic Light-Emitting Display,有机发光显示屏),OLED显示屏具有优良的透光性能,光传感器50可以设置在OLED显示屏下方而不影响显示屏30的正常显示功能,光线也能够透过OLED显示屏从而被光传感器50接收。可以理解,显示屏30也可以采用Micro LED显示屏,Micro LED显示屏同样具有良好的透光率。当然,这些显示屏30仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the display screen 30 may be an OLED display screen (Organic Light-Emitting Display, organic light-emitting display screen), the OLED display screen has excellent light transmission performance, and the light sensor 50 may be arranged under the OLED display screen without affecting the display screen 30. For the normal display function, the light can also pass through the OLED display screen and be received by the light sensor 50 . It can be understood that the display screen 30 may also adopt a Micro LED display screen, and the Micro LED display screen also has good light transmittance. Of course, these display screens 30 are only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
请参阅图6-图9,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100还包括触控面板70,触控面板70设置在显示屏30上并间隔盖板40与显示屏30,触控面板70的可见光透过率大于90%。Please refer to FIGS. 6-9 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a touch panel 70, the touch panel 70 is arranged on the display screen 30 and separates the cover plate 40 from the display screen 30, the touch panel 70 Visible light transmittance is greater than 90%.
具体地,触控面板70主要用于接收用户在触碰触控面板70时产生的输入信号并传送到处理器进行数据处理,从而获得用户触碰触控面板70的具体位置。其中,可以采用In-Cell或者On-Cell贴合技术,将触控面板70与显示屏30进行贴合,能够有效地减轻显示屏30的重量和减少显示屏30的整体厚度。另外,盖板40设置在触控面板70上,能够有效地保护触控面板70及其内部结构,避免了外界作用力对触控面板70及显示屏30造成损坏。此外,盖板40和触控面板70对可见光透光率大于90%,不仅有利于显示屏30较好地展现内容效果,而且还有利于设置在显示屏30下的光传感器50稳定地接收可见光,保证光传感器50正常工作。Specifically, the touch panel 70 is mainly used to receive an input signal generated when the user touches the touch panel 70 and transmit it to the processor for data processing, so as to obtain the specific position where the user touches the touch panel 70 . Wherein, the touch panel 70 and the display screen 30 can be bonded by using In-Cell or On-Cell bonding technology, which can effectively reduce the weight of the display screen 30 and reduce the overall thickness of the display screen 30 . In addition, the cover plate 40 is disposed on the touch panel 70 , which can effectively protect the touch panel 70 and its internal structure, and prevent external forces from damaging the touch panel 70 and the display screen 30 . In addition, the visible light transmittance of the cover plate 40 and the touch panel 70 is greater than 90%, which not only helps the display screen 30 to better display the content effect, but also facilitates the light sensor 50 arranged under the display screen 30 to receive visible light stably. , to ensure that the light sensor 50 works normally.
请进一步参阅图6-图9,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括覆盖显示屏30的缓冲层80,缓冲层80背离盖板40设置。Please refer to FIGS. 6-9 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes a buffer layer 80 covering the display screen 30 , and the buffer layer 80 is disposed away from the cover plate 40 .
具体地,缓冲层80用于减缓冲击力和防震以保护触控面板70和显示屏30及其内部结构,避免显示屏30因受到外界的冲击作用而损坏。缓冲层80可以由泡棉或者泡沫塑料或者橡胶或者其他软质材料制成。可以理解,这些缓冲材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the buffer layer 80 is used to reduce impact force and shockproof to protect the touch panel 70, the display screen 30 and their internal structures, and prevent the display screen 30 from being damaged due to external impact. The buffer layer 80 can be made of foam or foam plastic or rubber or other soft materials. It can be understood that these cushioning materials are only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
请参阅图6-图9,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括覆盖缓冲层80的金属片90。Referring to FIGS. 6-9 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes a metal sheet 90 covering the buffer layer 80 .
具体地,金属片90用于屏蔽电磁干扰及接地,具有扩散温升的作用,金属片90可以采用铜箔、铝箔等金属材料裁剪而成。可以理解,这些金属材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the metal sheet 90 is used for shielding electromagnetic interference and grounding, and has a function of diffusing temperature rise. The metal sheet 90 can be cut from metal materials such as copper foil and aluminum foil. It can be understood that these metal materials are only exemplary, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
请参阅图10,本发明实施方式提供了一种电子装置100的制造方法,包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electronic device 100, including steps:
S11:提供一壳体20,壳体20包括底壁22和自底壁22的边缘延伸的侧壁24,底壁22和侧壁24围成有凹槽26;S11: provide a housing 20, the housing 20 includes a bottom wall 22 and a side wall 24 extending from the edge of the bottom wall 22, the bottom wall 22 and the side wall 24 are surrounded by a groove 26;
S12:提供显示屏30,将显示屏30收容在凹槽26中;和S12: a display screen 30 is provided, and the display screen 30 is accommodated in the groove 26; and
S13:在显示屏30上覆盖盖板40,盖板40支撑在侧壁24上,盖板40的边缘与壳体20之间设置有吸光结构10以吸收显示屏30发出并传导至盖板40边缘的光线。S13: Cover the display screen 30 with a cover plate 40, the cover plate 40 is supported on the side wall 24, and a light-absorbing structure 10 is arranged between the edge of the cover plate 40 and the housing 20 to absorb the emission from the display screen 30 and conduct it to the cover plate 40 Edge of light.
本发明实施方式的电子装置100的制造方法,通过设置吸光结构10来吸收显示屏30所产生并经盖板40反射而被加强的可见光,使被加强的可见光无法反射出盖板40的边缘,以解决影响用户使用和体验的问题,工艺简单,实施难度较低,并可提升手机的屏占比。In the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the light-absorbing structure 10 is provided to absorb the visible light generated by the display screen 30 and reflected by the cover plate 40 to be intensified, so that the intensified visible light cannot be reflected from the edge of the cover plate 40 , To solve the problems that affect the user's use and experience, the process is simple, the implementation difficulty is relatively low, and the screen ratio of the mobile phone can be increased.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100的制造方法包括步骤:In some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 includes the steps of:
在显示屏30上设置触控面板70。A touch panel 70 is provided on the display screen 30 .
具体地,透光触控面板70用于接收用户在触碰透光触控面板70时产生的输入信号并传送到电路板进行数据处理,从而获得用户触碰透光触控面板70的具体位置。其中,可以采用In-Cell或者On-Cell贴合技术,将透光触控面板70与显示屏30进行贴合,能够有效地减轻显示屏30的重量和减少电子装置100的整体厚度。Specifically, the light-transmitting touch panel 70 is used to receive the input signal generated when the user touches the light-transmitting touch panel 70 and transmit it to the circuit board for data processing, so as to obtain the specific position where the user touches the light-transmitting touch panel 70 . Wherein, In-Cell or On-Cell bonding technology can be used to bond the transparent touch panel 70 and the display screen 30 , which can effectively reduce the weight of the display screen 30 and reduce the overall thickness of the electronic device 100 .
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100的制造方法包括步骤:In some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 includes the steps of:
在显示屏30设置缓冲层80,缓冲层80背离盖板40设置。A buffer layer 80 is disposed on the display screen 30 , and the buffer layer 80 is disposed away from the cover plate 40 .
具体地,缓冲层80用于减缓冲击力和防震以保护触控面板70和显示屏30及内部结构,避免电子装置100因受到外界的冲击作用而损坏。缓冲层80可以由泡棉或者泡沫塑料或者橡胶或者其他软质材料制成。可以理解,这些缓冲材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the buffer layer 80 is used to reduce shock force and shockproof to protect the touch panel 70 , the display screen 30 and internal structures, and prevent the electronic device 100 from being damaged due to external impact. The buffer layer 80 can be made of foam or foam plastic or rubber or other soft materials. It can be understood that these cushioning materials are only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100的制造方法包括步骤:In some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 includes the steps of:
提供一金属片90,所述金属片90覆盖所述缓冲层80。A metal sheet 90 is provided, and the metal sheet 90 covers the buffer layer 80 .
具体地,金属片90用于屏蔽电磁干扰及接地,具有扩散温升的作用,金属片90可以采用铜箔、铝箔等金属材料裁剪而成。可以理解,这些金属材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the metal sheet 90 is used for shielding electromagnetic interference and grounding, and has a function of diffusing temperature rise. The metal sheet 90 can be cut from metal materials such as copper foil and aluminum foil. It can be understood that these metal materials are only exemplary, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the embodiments are combined A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described or exemplified is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (16)
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Application publication date: 20181023 |