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CN108687757A - Robot - Google Patents

Robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108687757A
CN108687757A CN201710220225.1A CN201710220225A CN108687757A CN 108687757 A CN108687757 A CN 108687757A CN 201710220225 A CN201710220225 A CN 201710220225A CN 108687757 A CN108687757 A CN 108687757A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
action
control device
information
environmental information
robot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710220225.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨斌
杨子健
禹继芳
郝长岭
李慧娟
王昱天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Aerospace Times Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Aerospace Times Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Aerospace Times Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical China Aerospace Times Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710220225.1A priority Critical patent/CN108687757A/en
Publication of CN108687757A publication Critical patent/CN108687757A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J13/00Controls for manipulators
    • B25J13/08Controls for manipulators by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1694Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1694Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
    • B25J9/1697Vision controlled systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of robot, belongs to field of electromechanical technology.Robot provided by the invention includes executing equipment and control device, the execution equipment is provided with environment information acquisition system and moving system, environmental information residing for the environment information acquisition system acquisition execution equipment, and send the environmental information to the control device, which receives the action message of control device transmission;The control device is provided with human action and captures system and environmental information recurrence system, the action message of human body motion capture system acquisition operations personnel, and send the action message to the execution equipment, and the environment residing for the execution equipment is shown to the operating personnel according to the environmental information received;Being established between the execution equipment and the control device has communication connection, transmits the environmental information and the action message.The present invention improves the straighforward operation efficiency of robot, reduces the difficulty of Robot remote operation.

Description

Robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electromechanical technology, especially a kind of robot.
Background technology
With the development of mechanical & electrical technology, remote-controlled robot is in fields such as particular surroundings operates, special type is repaired, dangerous material dismountings Play irreplaceable role.
Currently, robot is connected by establishing a two-way communication, receive the control command of remote control device, it is this The control device of remote-controlled robot is usually the tools such as rocking bar, controller, tablet computer, and operator is needed to be instructed by a large amount of professions The operation of required movement could be completed by practicing, and since operator can not perceive the required space of operation, sense of touch on the control device Etc. information, and then be difficult to complete the operation of high complexity.
To sum up, existing remote-controlled robot has the problem that manipulation efficiency is low, manipulation difficulty is big, this makes existing remote-controlled machine People is difficult to the application demand of a variety of occasions.Therefore, at present there is an urgent need for a kind of robot can easily finishing man-machine interaction, to carry Height manipulation efficiency, lowers manipulation difficulty.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being:Overcoming existing remote-controlled robot to have, manipulation efficiency is low, manipulates difficulty greatly Problem improves manipulation efficiency, lowers manipulation difficulty.
The present invention provides a kind of robot, and the robot includes executing equipment and control device;
The execution equipment is provided with environment information acquisition system and moving system, the environment information acquisition system acquisition Environmental information residing for the execution equipment, and the environmental information is sent to the control device, the moving system connects The action message that the control device is sent is received, and corresponding actions are executed according to the action message;The control device setting There are human body motion capture system and environmental information recurrence system, the human action to capture the action letter of system acquisition operating personnel Breath, and the action message is sent to the execution equipment, the environmental information recurrence system receives the execution equipment hair The environmental information sent, and the environment executed residing for equipment is shown to the operating personnel according to the environmental information;It is described It executes to establish between equipment and the control device and has communication connection, transmit the environmental information and the action message.
In an embodiment of the invention, the moving system includes according to action message execution corresponding actions:Institute Moving system is stated according to the action message, the action mapping relations between the human action capture system is established, executes Action identical with the operating personnel.
In an embodiment of the invention, the motion capture system includes at least two motion capture mechanisms, described dynamic It includes at least two action actuating mechanisms to make system, and at least two motion capture mechanisms are executed with described at least two actions Mechanism quantity is identical, and the network of at least two motion capture mechanisms composition and at least two action actuating mechanism groups At network topological structure having the same.
In an embodiment of the invention, the motion capture system is at least provided with two groups of arm joint action trap Structure, two groups of hand joints capture mechanism and a pair of of foot trample action captures mechanism, and correspondingly, the moving system is at least arranged There are two groups of mechanical arm action actuating mechanisms, Liang Zu manipulator behaviors executing agency and a set of traveling action actuating mechanism.
In an embodiment of the invention, the environment information acquisition system includes image collecting device, audio collection dress Set, temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, gas sensing mould it is at least one of in the block;Correspondingly, the environmental information reproduction System includes video play device, audio playing apparatus, temperature display module, humidity display module, gas information display module At least one of in.
In an embodiment of the invention, the environment information acquisition system includes at least one pressure sensor, described Moving system includes at least one actuating mechanism;The pressure sensor is set at the actuating mechanism, acquires the action The mechanism stress information suffered in action, and sent to the control device;It includes at least that the human action, which captures system, One brake application magnet valve, the brake application magnet valve brake motion capture system according to the stress information.
In an embodiment of the invention, the brake application magnet valve carries out motion capture system according to the stress information Braking includes:Stress suffered by the pressure sensor of the stress information instruction is bigger, and the brake application magnet valve is to motion capture The braking of system is stronger.
In an embodiment of the invention, the environment information acquisition system include two image collecting devices, described two The spacing with 2cm to 20cm between the picture centre of a image collecting device, correspondingly, the environmental information recurrence system Including 3D display device, information of the 3D display device acquired in described two image collecting devices generates 3D rendering, And show the 3D rendering.
In an embodiment of the invention, the motion capture system is provided with eye movement capture device, generates eye movement information, Described two image collecting devices adjust the angle and focal length of Image Acquisition according to the eye movement information.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that:Pass through environment information acquisition, recurrence system so that operating personnel It can be further to be caught by human action on control device at the far end to executing the environment generation telepresenc residing for equipment Catch system so that operating personnel, can be by the way that most easily mode carries out exact operations on the basis of generating telepresenc.Exactly Such technical characteristic so that the present invention provides robot and improves manipulation efficiency compared to existing robot, reduces manipulation Difficulty.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of robot architecture's schematic diagram provided according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of robot architecture's schematic diagram provided according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the robot Including executing equipment 101 and control device 102.
The execution equipment tool is robot body, and the information for being sent according to control device executes corresponding actions, packet Include mechanical actuating mechanism, Power entry module, motor, processing circuit.The execution equipment 101 is provided with environment information acquisition system 101a and moving system 101b.
The environment information acquisition system 101a acquires the environmental information residing for the execution equipment 101, and by the ring Border information is sent to the control device 102.The moving system 101b receives the action letter of the transmission of the control device 102 Breath, and corresponding actions are executed according to the action message.The environmental information includes information necessary to operating environment reproduction.Example Such as, for the application scenarios of maintenance operation, the operating environment carried out when including live realtime graphic, repair equipment with it is to be repaired The stress information of object contact;For another example for the application scenarios of personnel inspection, the environmental information includes live realtime graphic And audio-frequency information.The moving system 101b is held at least provided with two groups of mechanical arm action actuating mechanisms, two groups of manipulator behaviors Row mechanism and a set of traveling action actuating mechanism.Preferably, every group of mechanical arm executing agency and robot arm executing agency It is corresponded with the joint of human body corresponding site.
In order to which easily finishing man-machine interaction lowers manipulation difficulty, the control device 102 to improve manipulation efficiency It is provided with human action and captures system 102a and environmental information recurrence system 102b.The human action captures system 102a acquisitions The action message of operating personnel, and the action message is sent to the execution equipment 101, the environmental information recurrence system 102b receives the environmental information that the execution equipment 101 is sent, and shows institute to the operating personnel according to the environmental information State the environment executed residing for equipment 101.By above system, operating personnel can be based on environment information acquisition system 101a institutes The environmental information of acquisition clearly knows the environment executed residing for equipment 101 from the environmental information recurrence system;To be formed Judge, makes corresponding actions;After operating personnel make corresponding actions, it is acquired by the motion capture system, in turn The action message of operating personnel is sent to equipment 101 is executed so that the execution equipment can be according to the action of operating personnel It is servo-actuated, to complete to operate.
The motion capture system 102a is specially that wearable action acquisition harness and trample action capture mechanism, more specifically Ground, the wearable action acquisition harness captures mechanism at least provided with two groups of arm joint actions, two groups of hand joints capture Mechanism, it should be noted that in practical applications, the motion capture system 102a can also be other concrete forms, such as one Body formula dresses harness, mechanical linkage structure etc., and the present invention is not especially limited this.The environmental information recurrence system 102b tools Body is augmented reality head display equipment.It should be noted that in practical applications, the control device 102 can also be specific For other forms, virtual reality equipment, holographic display device etc., this is not limited by the present invention.
Between the execution equipment 101 and the control device 102 establish have communication connection, transmit the environmental information and The action message.In embodiments of the present invention, it is described communication connection include special digital transmission communication interface, special purpose chart pass communicate connect Mouth, 4G network communication interfaces, WIFI communication interfaces, bluetooth communication interface and GPS/BD navigational communications interfaces.Exclusive data connects Mouth is the UHF waveband data radio station transmitter of the 433MHz of 1W power, which is 19.2Kbps, since number passes Data volume is relatively small, therefore can meet the requirement of data transmission, has ride-through capability strong, the good feature of signal quality.It is special Figure passes the UHF waveband figure transmission transmitter using 8W power 1.2GHz, can realize the transmission of HD video, has stronger signal Transmission and ride-through capability.In embodiments of the present invention, in addition to exclusive data chain, configuration is mobile logical also on executing equipment 101 Believe interface, including 4G communication interfaces and the wireless WIFI interfaces of 2.4GHz, movement can be accessed in real time, facilitates and realize that function expands Exhibition.
In order to more easily realize that the operation of robot, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of control system of map operation System, specifically, above-mentioned moving system 101b are established according to the action message between human action capture system 102a Action mapping relations, execute identical with operating personnel action.Establishing the action mapping relations includes:It carries out initial The setting of frame;Establish the matching relationship of motion capture system and moving system;Free angle value in motion capture system is assigned to move Make the correspondence degree of freedom of corresponding points in system.
In order to enable actuating mechanism can more accurately execute action identical with the operating personnel, so it is more square Just the operation of robot is realized.In the present invention is implemented, the motion capture system 102a includes at least two motion captures Mechanism, the moving system 101b include at least two action actuating mechanisms, at least two motion capture mechanisms with it is described At least two action actuating mechanism quantity are identical, and the network and described at least two of at least two motion capture mechanisms composition The network topological structure having the same of a action actuating mechanism composition.Identical topological structure makes the motion capture system The action message of acquisition can be mapped exactly to the moving system.
In order to reappear the environment executed residing for equipment 101 more fully hereinafter, the environment information acquisition system 101a includes Image collecting device, audio collecting device, temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, gas sensing module, it is correspondingly, described Environmental information recurrence system 102b include video play device, audio playing apparatus, temperature display module, humidity display module, Gas information display module.Specifically, above-mentioned each information display module can be shown to operating personnel by way of augmented reality.
In order to reappear the environment and mode of operation that execute residing for equipment 101, the environment information acquisition system more fully hereinafter The system multiple pressure sensors of 101a packets, the moving system 101b includes multiple actuating mechanisms;The pressure sensor is set to At the actuating mechanism, the actuating mechanism stress information suffered in action is acquired, and send out to the control device 102 It send;It includes at least one brake application magnet valve that the human action, which captures system 102a, and the brake application magnet valve is according to the stress Information brakes motion capture system 102a.In embodiments of the present invention, the pressure sensor of the stress information instruction Suffered stress is bigger, and the brake application magnet valve is stronger to the braking of motion capture system 102a.For example, working as the executing agency When catching an object, resistance is received at the machine shaft of the executing agency, the pressure sensor collects the Resistance Pressure information, And it is sent to the control device 102, corresponding motion capture mechanism in the motion capture system 102a of the control device 102 Brake application magnet valve brakes operating personnel's action according to the resistance so that operating personnel can not continue promptly to act.
In order to reappear the environment executed residing for equipment 101 more fully hereinafter, the environment information acquisition system 101a includes Two image collecting devices, the spacing with 2cm to 20cm between the picture centre of described two image collecting devices, accordingly Ground, the environmental information recurrence system 102b includes 3D display device, and the 3D display device is according to described two Image Acquisition Information acquired in device generates 3D rendering, and shows the 3D rendering.The motion capture system 102a is provided with eye movement and catches Catch device, generate eye movement information, described two image collecting devices according to the eye movement information adjust the angle of Image Acquisition with The distance between focal length 2cm to 20cm is the range of distance between the mankind two, and then above system can restore the double of the mankind Eye effect so that operating personnel can generate the distance of operation object intuitive impression.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art should be appreciated that the present invention be not limited in practical applications it is above-mentioned Embodiment these are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention.Protection scope of the present invention is by right It is required that limiting.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of robot, which is characterized in that the robot includes executing equipment and control device;
The execution equipment is provided with environment information acquisition system and moving system, described in the environment information acquisition system acquisition The environmental information residing for equipment is executed, and the environmental information is sent to the control device, the moving system receives institute The action message of control device transmission is stated, and corresponding actions are executed according to the action message;
The control device is provided with human action and captures system and environmental information recurrence system, and the human action captures system The action message of acquisition operations personnel, and the action message is sent to the execution equipment, environmental information reproduction system System receives the environmental information for executing equipment and sending, and shows the execution to the operating personnel according to the environmental information Environment residing for equipment;
Being established between the execution equipment and the control device has communication connection, transmits the environmental information and action letter Breath.
2. robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moving system executes phase according to the action message Should act including:The moving system establishes the action between the human action capture system according to the action message Mapping relations execute action identical with the operating personnel.
3. robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motion capture system is caught including at least two actions Catch mechanism, the moving system includes at least two action actuating mechanisms, at least two motion capture mechanisms with it is described extremely Few two action actuating mechanism quantity are identical, and the network of at least two motion capture mechanisms composition and described at least two The network topological structure having the same of action actuating mechanism composition.
4. robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motion capture system is at least provided with two groups of arms Joint action captures mechanism, two groups of hand joints capture mechanism and a pair of of foot trample action captures mechanism, correspondingly, described dynamic Make system to hold at least provided with two groups of mechanical arm action actuating mechanisms, Liang Zu manipulator behaviors executing agency and a set of traveling action Row mechanism.
5. robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment information acquisition system includes image collector Set, audio collecting device, temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, gas sensing mould it is at least one of in the block;Correspondingly, institute It includes video play device, audio playing apparatus, temperature display module, humidity display module, gas to state environmental information recurrence system At least one of in body information display module.
6. robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment information acquisition system includes at least one pressure Force snesor, the moving system include at least one actuating mechanism;
The pressure sensor is set at the actuating mechanism, acquires the actuating mechanism stress letter suffered in action Breath, and sent to the control device;
It includes at least one brake application magnet valve that the human action, which captures system, and the brake application magnet valve is according to the stress information Motion capture system is braked.
7. robot according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the brake application magnet valve is according to the stress information to dynamic Make capture system carry out braking include:
Stress suffered by the pressure sensor of the stress information instruction is bigger, and the brake application magnet valve is to motion capture system Braking is stronger.
8. robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment information acquisition system is adopted including two images Acquisition means, the spacing with 2cm to 20cm between the picture centre of described two image collecting devices, correspondingly, the ring Border information reconstruction system includes 3D display device, letter of the 3D display device acquired in described two image collecting devices Breath generates 3D rendering, and shows the 3D rendering.
9. robot according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the motion capture system is provided with eye movement and captures dress It sets, generates eye movement information, described two image collecting devices adjust the angle and focal length of Image Acquisition according to the eye movement information.
CN201710220225.1A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Robot Pending CN108687757A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710220225.1A CN108687757A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Robot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710220225.1A CN108687757A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Robot

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CN108687757A true CN108687757A (en) 2018-10-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110161900A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 A wearable teleoperation platform for remote operation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101890719A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-24 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Robot remote control device and robot system
CN105824432A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-03 上海锡月科技有限公司 Motion capturing system
CN105922262A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-07 北京行云时空科技有限公司 Robot and remote control equipment and remote control method thereof
CN205809568U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-14 武汉方格信息技术有限公司 A kind of combination VR and the intelligent domestic system of robot
US20170008174A1 (en) * 2013-04-15 2017-01-12 Alan Rosen Intelligent visual humanoid robot and computer vision system programmed to perform visual artificial intelligence processes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101890719A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-24 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Robot remote control device and robot system
US20170008174A1 (en) * 2013-04-15 2017-01-12 Alan Rosen Intelligent visual humanoid robot and computer vision system programmed to perform visual artificial intelligence processes
CN105922262A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-07 北京行云时空科技有限公司 Robot and remote control equipment and remote control method thereof
CN105824432A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-03 上海锡月科技有限公司 Motion capturing system
CN205809568U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-14 武汉方格信息技术有限公司 A kind of combination VR and the intelligent domestic system of robot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110161900A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 A wearable teleoperation platform for remote operation
CN110161900B (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-04-27 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 Remote operation's wearing formula remote control operation platform

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Application publication date: 20181023