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CN108676803B - Plant medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene and encoded protein and application thereof - Google Patents

Plant medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene and encoded protein and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108676803B
CN108676803B CN201810581890.8A CN201810581890A CN108676803B CN 108676803 B CN108676803 B CN 108676803B CN 201810581890 A CN201810581890 A CN 201810581890A CN 108676803 B CN108676803 B CN 108676803B
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林浩
祝步拓
李辉
牛丽芳
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Biotechnology Research Institute of CAAS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种植物蒺藜苜蓿花器官柱头外露基因及其编码的蛋白与应用。该基因如下(a1)‑(a4)中任一所述的DNA分子:(a1)编码区如SEQ ID NO.1所示的DNA分子;(a2)SEQ ID NO.3所示的DNA分子;(a3)在严格条件下与(a1)或(a2)限定的DNA序列杂交且编码权利要求1所述蛋白质的DNA分子;(a4)来源于蒺藜苜蓿并且与(a1)或(a2)或(a3)限定的DNA序列具有90%以上同源性的DNA分子。本发明的基因能够控制植物柱头外露及花瓣融合;为研究CABL2基因在植物中调控柱头外露打下理论基础。

Figure 201810581890

The invention discloses a plant Medicago truncatula flower organ stigma exposed gene and its encoded protein and application. The gene is a DNA molecule described in any one of (a1)-(a4): (a1) a DNA molecule with a coding region shown in SEQ ID NO.1; (a2) a DNA molecule shown in SEQ ID NO.3; (a3) a DNA molecule that hybridizes to the DNA sequence defined in (a1) or (a2) under stringent conditions and encodes the protein of claim 1; (a4) is derived from Medicago truncatula and is combined with (a1) or (a2) or ( a3) DNA molecules with more than 90% homology in the defined DNA sequence. The gene of the invention can control plant stigma exposure and petal fusion; it lays a theoretical foundation for studying the regulation of CABL2 gene in plant stigma exposure.

Figure 201810581890

Description

Plant medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene and encoded protein and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a plant medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene, and a protein coded by the same and application thereof.
Background
The flower is the specific reproductive organ of angiosperm, the normal development of the flower organ is directly related to the species multiplication, and leguminous plants are different from arabidopsis thaliana and other radiation symmetrical flowers and are typical sphenoideae plants. The floral organs of the Papilionaceae plant are typically bilaterally symmetrical, and the corolla is butterfly. The flower petal is composed of 5 petals with different sizes and shapes, wherein the bigger and unpaired petal is a flag petal; two sides below the flag flap are respectively provided with a flap which is in a wing shape and is called as a wing flap; the petal is fused into a boat shape and is covered outside the gynoecium and the androecium, which is called as a keel petal.
Heterosis has been exploited in many species and significantly improves crop yield. Alfalfa and soybean have small flower type and complex structure, and the artificial emasculation and pollination is time-consuming, labor-consuming and high in working strength, so that the difficulty and cost of crop crossbreeding are increased. Meanwhile, the cross breeding yield is low and the cost is high due to the low cross breeding rate of the sterile lines, so that the industrialization process of the alfalfa and soybean hybrid is restricted. Therefore, the study of the flower type of leguminous plants has been receiving attention from broad breeders. Therefore, the development of the genetic mechanism analysis of the development of the specific floral organs of the Papilionaceae plants has important theoretical value for the elucidation of the molecular mechanism regulation of the development of the floral organs of higher plants.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene, and a protein coded by the gene and application of the gene.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene of a plant, which is a DNA molecule as shown in any one of the following (a1) - (a 4):
(a1) the coding region is a DNA molecule shown as SEQ ID NO. 1;
(a2) a DNA molecule shown as SEQ ID NO. 3;
(a3) a DNA molecule which hybridizes with the DNA sequence defined in (a1) or (a2) under stringent conditions;
(a4) a DNA molecule which is derived from medicago truncatula and has more than 90% homology with the DNA sequence defined by (a1) or (a2) or (a 3).
The invention also discloses a protein coded by the gene.
Optionally, the protein is as follows (b1) or (b 2):
(b1) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 2;
(b2) the protein which is obtained by substituting and/or deleting and/or adding one or more amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2 and is derived from the SEQ ID NO.2 and has the same function.
The invention also discloses a recombinant expression vector, an expression cassette, a transgenic cell line or a recombinant bacterium containing the gene.
The invention also discloses an application of the gene or the protein in regulating and controlling plant stigma exsertion.
The invention also discloses a method for controlling the exposure of the stigma of the plant and the fusion of the petals, which comprises the following steps: inhibiting the activity of the gene and/or the expression level of the protein in the target plant to obtain the transgenic plant with exposed stigma and fused petals.
The invention also discloses application of the gene, the protein or the method in plant breeding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
the invention finds a stigma exsertion Tnt1 insertion mutant from a medicago truncatula Tnt1 insertion mutant library, and clones a control gene CABL2 of the stigma exsertion phenotype through flanking sequence analysis. To demonstrate that CABL2 is a control gene with exposed stigma, we screened a mutant library for another insertion mutant of CABL2 gene and found that the mutant exhibited a phenotype consistent with the previous mutant. The invention discloses a theoretical basis for researching that CABL2 gene regulates and controls stigma exsertion in plants.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a phenotypic analysis of the cabled 2 mutant of the present invention; wherein, A-D is a phenotype graph of flowers of different wild flowers in different flower development periods; F-H is a floral phenotype diagram of the cable 2 mutant flowers at different periods of development; forming normal fruit pods after D-E wild type flower pollination is completed; I-J cablel 2 mutant;
FIG. 2 is a fertility analysis of the cabled 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the gene structure diagram of CABL2 and the detection of CABL2 gene expression level in the mutant of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that how to implement the technical features of the present invention to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
Medicago truncatula R108 (wild type): the nobelfoundation.
cable 2 mutant: the nobelfoundation. cab 2-1(NF19675) cab 2-2(NF 14424).
Example 1
Acquisition and phenotypic analysis of first, cabled 2 mutants
The mutant NF19675 with stigma exserted, petal fold and fusion and stamen wrapped in the petal is obtained by screening Medicago truncatula Tnt1 and inserting into mutant library, and is named as cabl2(cabbage-like)。
The observation of the floral phenotype of the cabl2 mutant and medicago truncatula R108 (wild type) is shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, A-D are phenotypic graphs of flowers during different flower development stages of the wild type; F-H is a floral phenotype diagram of the cable 2 mutant flowers at different periods of development; forming normal fruit pods after D-E wild type flower pollination is completed; the I-J cablel 2 mutant has stamens wrapped due to petal fusion, and can not complete normal pollination and finally can not form normal fruit pods.
Second, mutant fertility analysis
To study fertility of mutant stigma due to mutant stigma exposure, we hybridized the mutants as shown in fig. 2: a is selecting cabl2 buds with a constant growth state, and awarding wild pollen to one of the buds; after B4 days, the pollinated buds begin to grow a pod spiral structure, and buds which are not pollinated with pollen are dried; after 15 days C, the pollinated bracts grow into normal fruit pods which are the same as the wild type, and the non-pollinated bracts wither and die. Indicating that the stigma of the cable 2 mutant still has biological activity. Provides convenience for plant hybridization.
Example 2 cloning of CABL2 Gene
Corresponding primers are designed according to the flanking sequence of NF19675 published by Tnt1 website (https:// media a go-mutant. noble. org/mutant /), and the linkage of the mutant and the gene is detected. Finally, a gene CABL2 linked with the mutant is discovered;
NF19675-F TCATGGACGTTAGTTGGAAA;
NF19675-R AAGCACATTACCAGACATGA;
the NF19675 mutant has Tnt1 inserted in the second exon of the gene. To demonstrate that the CABL2 gene is the control gene for the mutant, we ordered another mutant of this gene: NF14424, inserted in the third exon. And the previous NF19675 was named cabl2-1 (see FIG. 2A). The phenotype of the cabl2-2 homozygous mutant was observed and found to be identical to the cabl2-1 phenotype. In the CABL2-1 and CABL2-2 homozygous mutants, the full-length expression of CABL2 gene was completely deleted (FIG. 2B). The CABL2 gene was demonstrated to be the control gene for the stigma exserted phenotype.
Example 3 obtaining of CABL2 Gene and its encoded protein CABL2
1. RNA from alfalfa R108 (wild-type) flourishing flowers was extracted and reverse transcribed into cDNA.
2. And (3) taking the cDNA obtained in the step (1) as a template, and amplifying by adopting a primer pair consisting of a primer CABL2-F and a primer CABL2-R to obtain a PCR amplification product.
CABL2-F:5’-caccATGGAGATAGAGCAAGACAATGCC-3’;
CABL2-R:5’-ATGAAATGGAGAGTTGAGACCCTCC-3’。
3. Sequencing the PCR amplification product obtained in the step 2 to obtain a coding region sequence of the target gene, such as SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2. Consists of 689 amino acid residues. The CDS of the gene is compared with a Medicago truncatula website (http:// blast.jcvi. org/Medicago-Blast /), so as to obtain a genome sequence of CABL2 gene, such as SEQ ID NO: 3, respectively. The sequence of SEQ ID NO: the protein shown in 2 was designated as CABL2, and the gene encoding CABL2 was designated as CABL gene.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Sequence listing
<110> institute of biotechnology of Chinese academy of agricultural sciences
<120> a plant medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene and coded protein and application thereof
<130> 2018
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ccgttatttt ggacataagg taatgaacaa attaagaatt ttataactag attagtttat 3060
gttattgaga tttcttatga acaaattacc aatgctatcg atttcgattt caacattgga 3120
tatataattg agatttgttg catttcaggt agactctctg gaaatgttat catgtctggt 3180
aatgtgcttt taaatggaaa gaaaaggaga ttagactatg gggttgtagt aagtaactaa 3240
catcttacat acatataatc cactttttaa gtcattatat tcttttataa atttatgata 3300
atgagtatta accagcaaag aataaattaa caatgtccta tatataataa tatgttttta 3360
ttatgtatga aacactatat aggcttatgt gacacaagaa gacatattgt tgggaacact 3420
aacagtgaga gagacaatat cttactcagc aaatttaagg cttccagcta aaatgacaaa 3480
agaagaggta aatgagattg tagaaggaac aataatggag atgggtcttc aagattgtgc 3540
tgatagactt ataggaaatt ggcacttaag aggtataagt ggtggagaaa agaaaagaac 3600
tagcatagca cttgaaattc ttactaggcc atgtctcttg ttccttgatg agccaacaag 3660
tggtttggac agtgcctcag catattttgt tgctcaaact ttgagaaaca ttgctcatga 3720
tgggaaaact gttatttctt caattcatca accaagtagt gaggtttttg cattatttga 3780
tgatctattt ctactttctg ggggtcaaac aatttacttt ggaccagctg aaaatgcagt 3840
tgaggtacat tttttaatat caatctctcc ctctcatatt tactttcatt atttattcca 3900
attttcaatt aaaaatcact gctgttttaa agaccaaaat atcattgtac cctggaccgt 3960
tatcaagtca ccatatattt gcaactactt tgatataaag attttttttt tcttagaggt 4020
ttaataaatg aagataacat tgagtaaaac gtaataaata ttctatttgt attttaaaat 4080
aacaaataat acttatcaga cagtggaata tttctaatgt gacacacgaa atattcattt 4140
atttattcat gtgttgggaa ctatggtcgg tccctcttgt tcccttcaaa aaaaaaacta 4200
tggcccctct tgttagcttc tatgattagt gctttaatta agggaggatg cattccaaac 4260
tcaaagtttt gggatttgaa tatctcacga gtcatgtgac aaaattcaca tgaaggggtc 4320
aagtgcaatt aaaatttata actagattaa tttcttgcaa tctagttata aattttacta 4380
cattaaaatg tacatacaag tttgatgttt ttctcctata acgaatctta atcatataaa 4440
cactgacata atttatatat ccatgtattt acatgcagtt ctttggcaaa gcaggattcc 4500
catgtccaag tagaagaaac ccttcagatc atttcctacg ttgtattaat tcagactttg 4560
atactgtcac aactactatg atgtcctccg ggagaacaca tgtatataac aatttctcat 4620
atttattatt aaccaattct ttgtatctca ctatctccac tattaattct tttgaatgca 4680
ggagccaaaa acattggcat caccaacaat gaacttatca acagcagaaa tcaaagcaat 4740
actcatagag aaataccgtt ggtcagaata tgcaacttgt gcaagagcaa gaatcaaaca 4800
aatctcaaat tttgtaagta gccctttact cataggatat tgttattcaa acatgaacat 4860
tttatatgta aatgtaaagg ccaaggaatc attttaatta caggaagtac atatttatga 4920
aagtaaaagc aagagccaag ccaaatggtt gaagcaacta tcaactttga ctcatagatc 4980
ttttgtcaac atgtctagag atgtagggta ctattggata aggttaacaa tctatgttgc 5040
cttatctttg tgtgtcggaa caatctttta tgacattgga tcaagttata cagccatttt 5100
agcaagagga gcatgtggcg cttttatctc gggtttcatg acattcatgt ccataggagg 5160
attcccatca ttcatagagg aaatgaaggt atcaaatcaa atgctgcgct atcgcaaatt 5220
tcgtcgtctc taacatttag tgatggaatt aaagacatgt tttattctgt ctctaattct 5280
tgtcttatgc aggtcttcta caaagaaagg ctgaatggat attatggaat tgcagtctac 5340
attctgtcaa attttctctc ttcatttcct tttatagcag tgatgtcatt tgctacaggg 5400
tctataacat attacatggt taagtttcgt tctgagtttt cgcatctttt gtatatctgt 5460
ttggatcttt tgggctgtat agctgttgtg gagagctcaa tgatgattat agctgcattg 5520
gttcccaatt ttcttatggg attgataatt ggagcaggtt atattgtaag taccatcagc 5580
ctttatattt tgaggaaaaa aaagatatgt acggtccgtg taaactagtt ttatatcatc 5640
gttcaataga aatagagtat ttaatagtta tctttaaaag atgggtacga gataggcctg 5700
tatggcaaga tggtgagttt ctattggatg acggtgtaaa agtatttaca ctttcagtgc 5760
atatccacta aactcaaatc atcggatcat taaaaacgtt caactttaat cataattatc 5820
tttaaaatcg catatatgat ttactatgat ttgatgacag tgtaaaactt ttgacaataa 5880
cagtgtataa aaattaaact cgattatggt tgctaatgta aaacatatat gtgtacaggg 5940
tcttatgatg atgactgctg gctatttccg gcagattcgt gatcttccca aattcttctg 6000
gcgttaccct atttcataca tcaattatgg agcatggggt ttgcaggtaa attcaagagt 6060
atcaaaattc tcaaacaata taagaaagaa aatctgaagc acacaatcaa aaggatatga 6120
aatggcgact taattatcgc tttgcaaacg ctttttaatt aagaacttat ttaacaggta 6180
cttatcatat attggttcat gtataaatca tgtctactat caaagagaaa atgagggtaa 6240
actcctcata cactttgtat atttaacttc tataattggg agtttataaa aacaaatttt 6300
aagacattac aaaatatttt tgataattgg gagtgtgtga cataacctta gtgattatgg 6360
gcaatgcagg gagctttcaa gaatgatatg attgggatgg agtttgatcc tgaaaaccct 6420
ggtgagccaa aactgaaagg agaaatcatc ctcaaaacat tgcttggaat gaaagttgat 6480
tattcaaaat ggtgggacct agctgtggtc atcttcatcc tcatgttgca tagagttatt 6540
ttctttttca ttctcaagtt taaggagaga gttgtacctt tccttcacag tatctacaca 6600
aagcaaacac tgcaacgtat caagaagcgg gcatcattca ggaaaacgcc atcgttcgct 6660
tccaagagac accaaccatt gcatccattg tcttctcagg agggtctcaa ctctccattt 6720
cattag 6726
<210> 4
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)
<400> 4
caccatggag atagagcaag acaatgcc 28
<210> 5
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)
<400> 5
atgaaatgga gagttgagac cctcc 25
<210> 6
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)
<400> 6
tcatggacgt tagttggaaa 20
<210> 7
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)
<400> 7
aagcacatta ccagacatga 20

Claims (6)

1. A gene, characterized by: the gene is a DNA molecule as described in any one of (a1) - (a2) below:
(a1) the coding region is a DNA molecule shown as SEQ ID NO. 1;
(a2) DNA molecule shown in SEQ ID NO. 3.
2. The protein encoded by the gene of claim 1, which is represented by (b 1):
(b1) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
3. A recombinant expression vector, expression cassette or recombinant bacterium comprising the gene of claim 1.
4. Use of the gene of claim 1, or the protein of claim 2, for modulating the exposure of the stigma of Medicago truncatula.
5. A method for controlling the exposure of the stigma and the fusion of the petals of medicago truncatula is characterized by comprising the following steps: inhibiting the activity of the gene of claim 1 in a plant of interest.
6. Use of the gene according to claim 1 or the protein according to claim 2 or the method according to claim 5 in alfalfa Tribulus terrestris breeding.
CN201810581890.8A 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Plant medicago truncatula floral organ stigma exsertion gene and encoded protein and application thereof Active CN108676803B (en)

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CN116622731B (en) * 2023-05-24 2024-08-16 山东大学 A Medicago truncatula keel flap fusion control gene and its encoded protein and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106521024A (en) * 2017-01-15 2017-03-22 兰州大学 Medicago-truncatula-gaertn microRNA-SSR molecular marker primer and application to alfalfa variety identification
CN107937413A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 南京农业大学 The application of one M. truncatula MYB class transcription factors MtMYB1
WO2018066897A3 (en) * 2016-10-07 2018-05-31 제노마인(주) Mtatpg1 protein having function of increasing productivity and delaying senescence in plant, gene thereof, and use of the same protein and gene

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KR102495527B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2023-02-06 몬산토 테크놀로지 엘엘씨 Plant regulatory elements and uses thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018066897A3 (en) * 2016-10-07 2018-05-31 제노마인(주) Mtatpg1 protein having function of increasing productivity and delaying senescence in plant, gene thereof, and use of the same protein and gene
CN106521024A (en) * 2017-01-15 2017-03-22 兰州大学 Medicago-truncatula-gaertn microRNA-SSR molecular marker primer and application to alfalfa variety identification
CN107937413A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 南京农业大学 The application of one M. truncatula MYB class transcription factors MtMYB1

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