CN108668601A - A kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668601A CN108668601A CN201810391320.2A CN201810391320A CN108668601A CN 108668601 A CN108668601 A CN 108668601A CN 201810391320 A CN201810391320 A CN 201810391320A CN 108668601 A CN108668601 A CN 108668601A
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- plate
- oscillating deck
- sweet potato
- motor
- leaf
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/02—Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/06—Topping machines with collecting and depositing devices for the tops; Devices for protecting the tops against damage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/02—Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted
- A01D2023/026—Devices with movable knives for topping, e.g. rotatable cutting disks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture harvesting apparatus more particularly to a kind of agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus.Therefore, technical problem of the invention is：There is provided a kind of can reduce labor intensity, can improve harvesting efficiency, agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus easy to operate.Technical solution：A kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus, includes bottom plate, support plate, transverse slat, first motor, the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel, crawler belt, the first oscillating deck, the first cylinder, mounting plate, second oscillating deck etc.；It is respectively connected with support plate at left and right sides of bottom base plate, transverse slat is connected between the bottom of two support plates, the right part of transverse slat trailing flank is equipped with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is connected with the first idler wheel by shaft coupling.By the present invention in that the cooperation of the second blade and the first blade can gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, third connecting plate, which rotates clockwise, to be transported the sweet potato stem and leaf of harvesting upwards by hanging plate, sweet potato stem and leaf is set to fall on bottom plate therewith, to achieve the effect that labor intensity can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture harvesting apparatus more particularly to a kind of agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
When being harvested to sweet potato, people is needed first to gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, existing sweet potato stem and leaf when being gathered in,
It typically manually holds reaping hook to gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, since sweet potato stem and leaf height is relatively low, so be gathered in sweet potato stem and leaf
When need bend over to gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, after sweet potato stem and leaf gather in, need to be collected sweet potato stem and leaf after harvesting, so labour
Intensity is big, and harvesting efficiency is low, therefore can reduce labor intensity there is an urgent need for researching and developing one kind, can improve harvesting efficiency, easy to operate
Agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus.
Invention content
It needs to bend over to gather in sweet potato stem and leaf when gathering in sweet potato stem and leaf to overcome, after sweet potato stem and leaf gathers in, need
Sweet potato stem and leaf after harvesting is collected, such labor intensity is big, and the low disadvantage of harvesting efficiency, therefore, technology of the invention is asked
It is entitled：There is provided a kind of can reduce labor intensity, can improve harvesting efficiency, agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus easy to operate.
Technical solution：A kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus includes bottom plate, support plate, transverse slat, first motor, the first rolling
Wheel, the second idler wheel, crawler belt, the first oscillating deck, the first cylinder, mounting plate, the second oscillating deck, the first blade, the second cylinder, third
Oscillating deck, the second blade and third cylinder are respectively connected with support plate at left and right sides of bottom base plate, connect between the bottom of two support plates
It is connected to transverse slat, the right part of transverse slat trailing flank is equipped with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is connected with first by shaft coupling
The left part rotary type of idler wheel, transverse slat trailing flank is connected with the second idler wheel, and the second idler wheel is connect by crawler belt with the first idler wheel, bottom plate
The left part of leading flank is hingedly connected with the first oscillating deck, and the lower hinge of left side support plate leading flank is connected with the first cylinder, and first
The middle part of the left part of Telescopic-cylinder bar trailing flank and the first oscillating deck leading flank is articulated and connected, the lower part of the first oscillating deck left side
It is connected with mounting plate, the front side at the top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with the second oscillating deck, the left part connection of the second oscillating deck trailing flank
There is the first blade, the second cylinder is hingedly connected at the top of the mounting plate on rear side of the second oscillating deck, the second Telescopic-cylinder bar bottom
Front side is articulated and connected with the right side at the top of the second oscillating deck, and the rear side at the top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with third oscillating deck, third
The left part of oscillating deck leading flank is connected with the second blade, and third gas is hingedly connected at the top of the mounting plate on front side of third oscillating deck
Cylinder, rear side and the right side at the top of third oscillating deck of third Telescopic-cylinder bar bottom are articulated and connected.
Preferably, further including having the first connecting plate, the second motor, first pulley, riser, the second connecting plate, the second band
Wheel, flat belt, third connecting plate and hanging plate, the first oscillating deck left side on the upside of mounting plate are connected with the first connecting plate, and first
Second motor is installed on the left of connecting plate leading flank, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with first pulley by shaft coupling, the
One belt wheel is between the first blade and the second blade, and the right side at the top of the first connecting plate is connected with riser, riser right side
Top is connected with the second connecting plate, and the right side rotary type of the second connecting plate leading flank is connected with the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel and
It is connected by flat belt between one belt wheel, it is evenly spaced on flat belt to be connected with multiple third connecting plates, on the second connecting plate
It is respectively connected with hanging plate.
Preferably, further include have support plate, crush box, discharge nozzle, bearing block, shaft, spiral crushing knife, fixed plate and
Third motor, left side connection at the top of bottom plate are connected with crush box between the top of two support plates, crush there are two support plate
It is provided with feed inlet on the left of box top, discharge nozzle is connected on the right side of crush box bottom, the middle part of crush box right side is embedded
Bearing block is installed, shaft is connected on bearing block, spiral crushing knife, crush box right side are connected in the shaft in crush box
Lower part be connected with fixed plate, third motor is installed at the top of fixed plate, the output shaft of third motor by shaft coupling with turn
The right end of axis connects.
Preferably, further including having sliding rail, sliding block and collecting box, it is connected with sliding rail on the bottom plate on the right side of Right side support plate,
It is set on sliding rail there are two sliding block, collecting box is connected between the top of two sliding blocks.
Preferably, further include having guide sleeve, guide rod, pulling plate, the 4th oscillating deck and spring, the right side connection at the top of collecting box
There is guide sleeve, guide rod is equipped in guide sleeve, the right end of guide rod is connected with pulling plate, and the 4th swing is hingedly connected on the left of guide rod leading flank
Plate is connected with spring between the right side and the left side of guide rod bottom of the 4th oscillating deck.
When needing to gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, first manually starting first motor makes the first idler wheel rotate, and the first idler wheel turns
It is dynamic so that the second idler wheel is rotated by crawler belt, can so the present invention be made to move, after the present invention is moved to suitable position.People
Work, which starts the first cylinder, makes the first oscillating deck swing, and the first oscillating deck, which swings, drives mounting plate to move left and right, and installs
Plate, which moves left and right, drives the second oscillating deck and third oscillating deck to move left and right, and then it is left to drive the first blade and the second blade to carry out
It moves right, it is artificial to close the first cylinder after the first blade and the second blade are moved left and right to suitable position.Then manually start
Second cylinder makes the second oscillating deck rearwardly and a forwardly swing, the second oscillating deck rearwardly and a forwardly swing drive the first blade backward and
It swings forward, while manually starting third cylinder makes third oscillating deck swing, third oscillating deck swing drive second
Blade swing can gather in sweet potato stem and leaf by the second blade and the first blades fit, after then manually gathering in
Sweet potato stem and leaf be collected on bottom plate, it is artificial to close the second cylinder and third cylinder after the completion of whole sweet potato stem and leaf harvestings, when will
After harvested sweet potato stem and leaf transports the position of setting, first motor is manually closed, so as to easily and fast to sweet potato stem and leaf
It is gathered in.
Because further including having the first connecting plate, the second motor, first pulley, riser, the second connecting plate, the second belt wheel, putting down
Belt, third connecting plate and hanging plate, the first oscillating deck left side on the upside of mounting plate are connected with the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate
Second motor is installed, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with first pulley, first pulley by shaft coupling on the left of leading flank
Between the first blade and the second blade, the right side at the top of the first connecting plate is connected with riser, and the top of riser right side connects
It is connected to the second connecting plate, the right side rotary type of the second connecting plate leading flank is connected with the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel and first pulley
Between connected by flat belt, it is evenly spaced on flat belt to be connected with multiple third connecting plates, be all connected on the second connecting plate
There is hanging plate.When being gathered in sweet potato stem and leaf, manually starting the second motor makes first pulley rotate clockwise, first pulley up time
Needle rotation makes the second belt wheel rotate clockwise by flat belt, and flat belt, which rotates clockwise, can drive third connecting plate clockwise
Rotation, third connecting plate, which rotates clockwise, to be transported the sweet potato stem and leaf of harvesting upwards by hanging plate, and sweet potato stem and leaf is fallen therewith
On bottom plate, sweet potato stem and leaf can be so collected while being gathered in sweet potato stem and leaf, is so not required to manually to harvesting
Sweet potato stem and leaf afterwards is collected, so as to improve sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting efficiency.
Because further including having support plate, crush box, discharge nozzle, bearing block, shaft, spiral crushing knife, fixed plate and third
Motor, left side connection at the top of bottom plate are connected with crush box, crush box top there are two support plate between the top of two support plates
It is provided with feed inlet on the left of portion, discharge nozzle, the middle part installation by adhering of crush box right side are connected on the right side of crush box bottom
There is bearing block, shaft is connected on bearing block, be connected with spiral crushing knife in the shaft in crush box, under crush box right side
Portion is connected with fixed plate, is equipped with third motor at the top of fixed plate, and the output shaft of third motor passes through shaft coupling and shaft
Right end connects.Manually starting third motor makes shaft rotate counterclockwise, and the sweet potato stem and leaf transported on flat belt is downwards through charging
Mouth is fallen into crush box, and shaft, which rotates counterclockwise, drives spiral crushing knife to rotate counterclockwise, and spiral crushing knife rotates counterclockwise energy
It is enough that sweet potato stem and leaf in crush box is crushed, since dynamic rotate counterclockwise of spiral crushing swivel can be to the sweet potato stem and leaf after crushing
It transports to the right, falls in bottom plate through discharge nozzle, sweet potato stem and leaf can so be crushed therewith, the sweet potato stem and leaf after crushing can be originally
Livestock feed.
Because further including having sliding rail, sliding block and collecting box, it is connected with sliding rail on the bottom plate on the right side of Right side support plate, on sliding rail
If there are two sliding block, collecting box is connected between the top of two sliding blocks.Sweet potato stem and leaf is dropped downward into through discharge nozzle in collecting box, such as
This is not required to manually be collected the sweet potato stem and leaf after crushing.
Because further including having guide sleeve, guide rod, pulling plate, the 4th oscillating deck and spring, the right side at the top of collecting box, which is connected with, leads
Set, guide sleeve is interior to be equipped with guide rod, and the right end of guide rod is connected with pulling plate, the 4th oscillating deck is hingedly connected on the left of guide rod leading flank,
It is connected with spring between the right side and the left side of guide rod bottom of 4th oscillating deck.When kind that the left side whereabouts in collecting box crushes
When potato rattan is more, pulling plate is manually pulled to the right, and pulling plate, which moves right, drives guide rod to move right, and guide rod, which moves right, drives the 4th
Oscillating deck moves right, and the 4th oscillating deck, which moves right, can be moved to the left side sweet potato stem and leaf in collecting box right side, such energy
It enough prevents from blocking through discharge nozzle, after sweet potato stem and leaf moves right, is manually moved to the left pulling plate reset, pulling plate is moved to the left reset
The 4th oscillating deck is set to be moved to the left reset.
By the present invention in that the cooperation of the second blade and the first blade can gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, third connecting plate is suitable
Hour hands rotation can transport the sweet potato stem and leaf of harvesting upwards by hanging plate, so that sweet potato stem and leaf is fallen on bottom plate therewith, to reach
To can reduce labor intensity, harvesting efficiency, effect easy to operate can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of mounting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Wherein：1：Bottom plate, 2：Support plate, 3：Transverse slat, 4：First motor, 5：First idler wheel, 6：Second idler wheel, 7：Crawler belt, 8：
First oscillating deck, 9：First cylinder, 10：Mounting plate, 11：Second oscillating deck, 12：First blade, 13：Second cylinder, 14：Third
Oscillating deck, 15：Second blade, 16：Third cylinder, 17：First connecting plate, 18：Second motor, 19：First pulley, 20：Riser,
21：Second connecting plate, 22：Second belt wheel, 23：Flat belt, 24：Third connecting plate, 25：Hanging plate, 26：Support plate, 27：It crushes
Case, 28：Feed inlet, 29：Discharge nozzle, 30：Bearing block, 31：Shaft, 32：Spiral crushing knife, 33：Fixed plate, 34：Third motor,
35：Sliding rail, 36：Sliding block, 37：Collecting box, 38：Guide sleeve, 39：Guide rod, 40：Pulling plate, 41：4th oscillating deck, 42：Spring.
Specific implementation mode
Specific introduce is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus include as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, support plate 2, transverse slat 3, first motor 4, first
Idler wheel 5, the second idler wheel 6, crawler belt 7, the first oscillating deck 8, the first cylinder 9, mounting plate 10, the second oscillating deck 11, the first blade 12,
Second cylinder 13, third oscillating deck 14, the second blade 15 and third cylinder 16, bottom plate are respectively connected with branch at left and right sides of 1 bottom
Plate 2 is connected with transverse slat 3 between the bottom of two support plates 2, and the right part of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is equipped with first motor 4, first motor 4
Output shaft the first idler wheel 5 is connected with by shaft coupling, the left part rotary type of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is connected with the second idler wheel 6, second
Idler wheel 6 is connect by crawler belt 7 with the first idler wheel 5, and the left part of 1 leading flank of bottom plate is hingedly connected with the first oscillating deck 8, left side support plate
The lower hinge of 2 leading flanks is connected with the first cylinder 9,8 front side of left part and the first oscillating deck of 9 telescopic rod trailing flank of the first cylinder
The middle part in face is articulated and connected, and the lower part of 8 left side of the first oscillating deck is connected with mounting plate 10, and the front side at 10 top of mounting plate is hinged
It is connected with the second oscillating deck 11, the left part of 11 trailing flank of the second oscillating deck is connected with the first blade 12,11 rear side of the second oscillating deck
The top of mounting plate 10 be hingedly connected with the second cylinder 13, front side and the second oscillating deck 11 of 13 telescopic rod bottom of the second cylinder push up
The right side in portion is articulated and connected, and the rear side at 10 top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with third oscillating deck 14,14 leading flank of third oscillating deck
Left part be connected with the second blade 15,10 top of mounting plate of 14 front side of third oscillating deck is hingedly connected with third cylinder 16, the
The rear side of three cylinders, 16 telescopic rod bottom and the right side at 14 top of third oscillating deck are articulated and connected.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus include as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, support plate 2, transverse slat 3, first motor 4, first
Idler wheel 5, the second idler wheel 6, crawler belt 7, the first oscillating deck 8, the first cylinder 9, mounting plate 10, the second oscillating deck 11, the first blade 12,
Second cylinder 13, third oscillating deck 14, the second blade 15 and third cylinder 16, bottom plate are respectively connected with branch at left and right sides of 1 bottom
Plate 2 is connected with transverse slat 3 between the bottom of two support plates 2, and the right part of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is equipped with first motor 4, first motor 4
Output shaft the first idler wheel 5 is connected with by shaft coupling, the left part rotary type of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is connected with the second idler wheel 6, second
Idler wheel 6 is connect by crawler belt 7 with the first idler wheel 5, and the left part of 1 leading flank of bottom plate is hingedly connected with the first oscillating deck 8, left side support plate
The lower hinge of 2 leading flanks is connected with the first cylinder 9,8 front side of left part and the first oscillating deck of 9 telescopic rod trailing flank of the first cylinder
The middle part in face is articulated and connected, and the lower part of 8 left side of the first oscillating deck is connected with mounting plate 10, and the front side at 10 top of mounting plate is hinged
It is connected with the second oscillating deck 11, the left part of 11 trailing flank of the second oscillating deck is connected with the first blade 12,11 rear side of the second oscillating deck
The top of mounting plate 10 be hingedly connected with the second cylinder 13, front side and the second oscillating deck 11 of 13 telescopic rod bottom of the second cylinder push up
The right side in portion is articulated and connected, and the rear side at 10 top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with third oscillating deck 14,14 leading flank of third oscillating deck
Left part be connected with the second blade 15,10 top of mounting plate of 14 front side of third oscillating deck is hingedly connected with third cylinder 16, the
The rear side of three cylinders, 16 telescopic rod bottom and the right side at 14 top of third oscillating deck are articulated and connected.
Further include having the first connecting plate 17, the second motor 18, first pulley 19, riser 20, the second connecting plate 21, the second band
8 left side of the first oscillating deck of wheel 22, flat belt 23, third connecting plate 24 and hanging plate 25,10 upside of mounting plate is connected with first
Connecting plate 17 is equipped with the second motor 18 on the left of first connecting plate, 17 leading flank, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with first pulley 19, and first pulley 19 is between the first blade 12 and the second blade 15,17 top of the first connecting plate
Right side be connected with riser 20, the top of 20 right side of riser is connected with the second connecting plate 21,21 leading flank of the second connecting plate
Right side rotary type is connected with the second belt wheel 22, is connected by flat belt 23 between the second belt wheel 22 and first pulley 19, flat belt
It is evenly spaced on 23 to be connected with multiple third connecting plates 24, it is respectively connected with hanging plate 25 on the second connecting plate 21.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus include as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, support plate 2, transverse slat 3, first motor 4, first
Idler wheel 5, the second idler wheel 6, crawler belt 7, the first oscillating deck 8, the first cylinder 9, mounting plate 10, the second oscillating deck 11, the first blade 12,
Second cylinder 13, third oscillating deck 14, the second blade 15 and third cylinder 16, bottom plate are respectively connected with branch at left and right sides of 1 bottom
Plate 2 is connected with transverse slat 3 between the bottom of two support plates 2, and the right part of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is equipped with first motor 4, first motor 4
Output shaft the first idler wheel 5 is connected with by shaft coupling, the left part rotary type of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is connected with the second idler wheel 6, second
Idler wheel 6 is connect by crawler belt 7 with the first idler wheel 5, and the left part of 1 leading flank of bottom plate is hingedly connected with the first oscillating deck 8, left side support plate
The lower hinge of 2 leading flanks is connected with the first cylinder 9,8 front side of left part and the first oscillating deck of 9 telescopic rod trailing flank of the first cylinder
The middle part in face is articulated and connected, and the lower part of 8 left side of the first oscillating deck is connected with mounting plate 10, and the front side at 10 top of mounting plate is hinged
It is connected with the second oscillating deck 11, the left part of 11 trailing flank of the second oscillating deck is connected with the first blade 12,11 rear side of the second oscillating deck
The top of mounting plate 10 be hingedly connected with the second cylinder 13, front side and the second oscillating deck 11 of 13 telescopic rod bottom of the second cylinder push up
The right side in portion is articulated and connected, and the rear side at 10 top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with third oscillating deck 14,14 leading flank of third oscillating deck
Left part be connected with the second blade 15,10 top of mounting plate of 14 front side of third oscillating deck is hingedly connected with third cylinder 16, the
The rear side of three cylinders, 16 telescopic rod bottom and the right side at 14 top of third oscillating deck are articulated and connected.
Further include having the first connecting plate 17, the second motor 18, first pulley 19, riser 20, the second connecting plate 21, the second band
8 left side of the first oscillating deck of wheel 22, flat belt 23, third connecting plate 24 and hanging plate 25,10 upside of mounting plate is connected with first
Connecting plate 17 is equipped with the second motor 18 on the left of first connecting plate, 17 leading flank, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with first pulley 19, and first pulley 19 is between the first blade 12 and the second blade 15,17 top of the first connecting plate
Right side be connected with riser 20, the top of 20 right side of riser is connected with the second connecting plate 21,21 leading flank of the second connecting plate
Right side rotary type is connected with the second belt wheel 22, is connected by flat belt 23 between the second belt wheel 22 and first pulley 19, flat belt
It is evenly spaced on 23 to be connected with multiple third connecting plates 24, it is respectively connected with hanging plate 25 on the second connecting plate 21.
Further include having support plate 26, crush box 27, discharge nozzle 29, bearing block 30, shaft 31, spiral crushing knife 32, fixing
Plate 33 and third motor 34, the left side connection at the top of bottom plate 1 are connected between the top of two support plates 26 there are two support plate 26
There are crush box 27, the left side at 27 top of crush box to be provided with feed inlet 28, crush box is connected with discharge nozzle 29, powder on the right side of 27 bottom
The middle part installation by adhering of 27 right side of broken case has bearing block 30, and shaft 31 is connected on bearing block 30, turns in crush box 27
Spiral crushing knife 32 is connected on axis 31, the lower part of 27 right side of crush box is connected with fixed plate 33, the top peace of fixed plate 33
Equipped with third motor 34, the output shaft of third motor 34 is connect by shaft coupling with the right end of shaft 31.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus include as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, support plate 2, transverse slat 3, first motor 4, first
Idler wheel 5, the second idler wheel 6, crawler belt 7, the first oscillating deck 8, the first cylinder 9, mounting plate 10, the second oscillating deck 11, the first blade 12,
Second cylinder 13, third oscillating deck 14, the second blade 15 and third cylinder 16, bottom plate are respectively connected with branch at left and right sides of 1 bottom
Plate 2 is connected with transverse slat 3 between the bottom of two support plates 2, and the right part of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is equipped with first motor 4, first motor 4
Output shaft the first idler wheel 5 is connected with by shaft coupling, the left part rotary type of 3 trailing flank of transverse slat is connected with the second idler wheel 6, second
Idler wheel 6 is connect by crawler belt 7 with the first idler wheel 5, and the left part of 1 leading flank of bottom plate is hingedly connected with the first oscillating deck 8, left side support plate
The lower hinge of 2 leading flanks is connected with the first cylinder 9,8 front side of left part and the first oscillating deck of 9 telescopic rod trailing flank of the first cylinder
The middle part in face is articulated and connected, and the lower part of 8 left side of the first oscillating deck is connected with mounting plate 10, and the front side at 10 top of mounting plate is hinged
It is connected with the second oscillating deck 11, the left part of 11 trailing flank of the second oscillating deck is connected with the first blade 12,11 rear side of the second oscillating deck
The top of mounting plate 10 be hingedly connected with the second cylinder 13, front side and the second oscillating deck 11 of 13 telescopic rod bottom of the second cylinder push up
The right side in portion is articulated and connected, and the rear side at 10 top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with third oscillating deck 14,14 leading flank of third oscillating deck
Left part be connected with the second blade 15,10 top of mounting plate of 14 front side of third oscillating deck is hingedly connected with third cylinder 16, the
The rear side of three cylinders, 16 telescopic rod bottom and the right side at 14 top of third oscillating deck are articulated and connected.
Further include having the first connecting plate 17, the second motor 18, first pulley 19, riser 20, the second connecting plate 21, the second band
8 left side of the first oscillating deck of wheel 22, flat belt 23, third connecting plate 24 and hanging plate 25,10 upside of mounting plate is connected with first
Connecting plate 17 is equipped with the second motor 18 on the left of first connecting plate, 17 leading flank, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with first pulley 19, and first pulley 19 is between the first blade 12 and the second blade 15,17 top of the first connecting plate
Right side be connected with riser 20, the top of 20 right side of riser is connected with the second connecting plate 21,21 leading flank of the second connecting plate
Right side rotary type is connected with the second belt wheel 22, is connected by flat belt 23 between the second belt wheel 22 and first pulley 19, flat belt
It is evenly spaced on 23 to be connected with multiple third connecting plates 24, it is respectively connected with hanging plate 25 on the second connecting plate 21.
Further include having support plate 26, crush box 27, discharge nozzle 29, bearing block 30, shaft 31, spiral crushing knife 32, fixing
Plate 33 and third motor 34, the left side connection at the top of bottom plate 1 are connected between the top of two support plates 26 there are two support plate 26
There are crush box 27, the left side at 27 top of crush box to be provided with feed inlet 28, crush box is connected with discharge nozzle 29, powder on the right side of 27 bottom
The middle part installation by adhering of 27 right side of broken case has bearing block 30, and shaft 31 is connected on bearing block 30, turns in crush box 27
Spiral crushing knife 32 is connected on axis 31, the lower part of 27 right side of crush box is connected with fixed plate 33, the top peace of fixed plate 33
Equipped with third motor 34, the output shaft of third motor 34 is connect by shaft coupling with the right end of shaft 31.
Further include having sliding rail 35, sliding block 36 and collecting box 37, sliding rail is connected on the bottom plate 1 on 26 right side of Right side support plate
35, it sets on sliding rail 35 there are two sliding block 36, collecting box 37 is connected between the top of two sliding blocks 36.
Further include having guide sleeve 38, guide rod 39, pulling plate 40, the 4th oscillating deck 41 and spring 42, the right side at 37 top of collecting box
It is connected with guide sleeve 38, guide rod 39 is equipped in guide sleeve 38, the right end of guide rod 39 is connected with pulling plate 40, the left side hinge of 39 leading flank of guide rod
It is connected to the 4th oscillating deck 41 in succession, spring 42 is connected between the left side of 39 bottom of right side and guide rod of the 4th oscillating deck 41.
When needing to gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, first manually starting first motor 4 makes the first idler wheel 5 rotate, the first idler wheel 5
Rotation makes the second idler wheel 6 rotate by crawler belt 7, can so the present invention be made to move, when the present invention is moved to suitable position
Afterwards.Manually starting the first cylinder 9 makes the first oscillating deck 8 swing, and the first oscillating deck 8, which swings, drives mounting plate 10 or so
Mobile, mounting plate 10, which moves left and right, drives the second oscillating deck 11 and third oscillating deck 14 to move left and right, and then drives the first blade
12 and second blade 15 moved left and right, after the first blade 12 and the second blade 15 are moved left and right to suitable position, manually
Close the first cylinder 9.Then manually starting the second cylinder 13 makes the second oscillating deck 11 rearwardly and a forwardly swing, the second oscillating deck 11
It rearwardly and a forwardly swings the first blade 12 of drive rearwardly and a forwardly to swing, while manually starting third cylinder 16 to make third oscillating deck
14 swings, 14 swing of third oscillating deck drive 15 swing of the second blade, pass through the second blade 15 and the first knife
The cooperation of piece 12 can gather in sweet potato stem and leaf, and then manually harvested sweet potato stem and leaf is collected on bottom plate 1, when whole kinds
It is artificial to close the second cylinder 13 and third cylinder 16 after the completion of the harvesting of potato rattan, when harvested sweet potato stem and leaf is transported setting
It is artificial to close first motor 4 behind position, so as to be gathered in easily and fast to sweet potato stem and leaf.
Because further including having the first connecting plate 17, the second motor 18, first pulley 19, riser 20, the second connecting plate 21,
8 left side of the first oscillating deck of two belt wheels 22, flat belt 23, third connecting plate 24 and hanging plate 25,10 upside of mounting plate is connected with
First connecting plate 17 is equipped with the second motor 18 on the left of first connecting plate, 17 leading flank, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 passes through
Shaft coupling is connected with first pulley 19, and first pulley 19 is between the first blade 12 and the second blade 15, the first connecting plate 17
Riser 20 is connected on the right side of top, the top of 20 right side of riser is connected with the second connecting plate 21,21 front side of the second connecting plate
The right side rotary type in face is connected with the second belt wheel 22, is connected by flat belt 23 between the second belt wheel 22 and first pulley 19, puts down
It is evenly spaced on belt 23 to be connected with multiple third connecting plates 24, it is respectively connected with hanging plate 25 on the second connecting plate 21.When to kind
When potato rattan is gathered in, manually starting the second motor 18 makes first pulley 19 rotate clockwise, and first pulley 19 rotates clockwise
The second belt wheel 22 is set to rotate clockwise by flat belt 23, flat belt 23, which rotates clockwise, can drive 24 up time of third connecting plate
Needle rotates, and third connecting plate 24, which rotates clockwise, to be transported the sweet potato stem and leaf of harvesting upwards by hanging plate 25, sweet potato stem and leaf
It falls therewith on bottom plate 1, sweet potato stem and leaf can be so collected while being gathered in sweet potato stem and leaf, be so not required to people
Work is collected harvested sweet potato stem and leaf, so as to improve sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting efficiency.
Because further include have support plate 26, crush box 27, discharge nozzle 29, bearing block 30, shaft 31, spiral crushing knife 32,
Fixed plate 33 and third motor 34, the left side connection at the top of bottom plate 1 is there are two support plate 26, between the top of two support plates 26
It is connected with crush box 27, the left side at 27 top of crush box is provided with feed inlet 28, and crush box is connected with discharge nozzle on the right side of 27 bottom
29, the middle part installation by adhering of 27 right side of crush box has bearing block 30, is connected with shaft 31 on bearing block 30, in crush box 27
Shaft 31 on be connected with spiral crushing knife 32, the lower part of 27 right side of crush box is connected with fixed plate 33, the top of fixed plate 33
Portion is equipped with third motor 34, and the output shaft of third motor 34 is connect by shaft coupling with the right end of shaft 31.Manually start
Three motors 34 make shaft 31 rotate counterclockwise, and the sweet potato stem and leaf transported on flat belt 23 falls into crush box through feed inlet 28 downwards
In 27, shaft 31, which rotates counterclockwise, drives spiral crushing knife 32 to rotate counterclockwise, and spiral crushing knife 32 rotates counterclockwise can be right
Sweet potato stem and leaf in crush box 27 crushes, since rotate counterclockwise can be to the sweet potato stem and leaf after crushing for the rotation of spiral crushing knife 32
It transports to the right, falls in bottom plate 1 through discharge nozzle 29, sweet potato stem and leaf can so be crushed therewith, the sweet potato stem and leaf after crushing can
Livestock feed originally.
Because further including having sliding rail 35, sliding block 36 and collecting box 37, cunning is connected on the bottom plate 1 on 26 right side of Right side support plate
Rail 35 is set on sliding rail 35 there are two sliding block 36, and collecting box 37 is connected between the top of two sliding blocks 36.Sweet potato stem and leaf is through discharge nozzle
29 drop downward into collecting box 37, are so not required to manually be collected the sweet potato stem and leaf after crushing.
Because further including having guide sleeve 38, guide rod 39, pulling plate 40, the 4th oscillating deck 41 and spring 42,37 top of collecting box
Right side is connected with guide sleeve 38, is equipped with guide rod 39 in guide sleeve 38, the right end of guide rod 39 is connected with pulling plate 40, a left side for 39 leading flank of guide rod
Side is hingedly connected with the 4th oscillating deck 41, and spring is connected between the left side of 39 bottom of right side and guide rod of the 4th oscillating deck 41
42.When the sweet potato stem and leaf that the left side whereabouts in collecting box 37 crushes is more, pulling plate 40, pulling plate 40 is manually pulled to move right to the right
Guide rod 39 is driven to move right, guide rod 39, which moves right, drives the 4th oscillating deck 41 to move right, and the 4th oscillating deck 41 moves right
Kinetic energy is enough to be moved to right side by the left side sweet potato stem and leaf in collecting box 37, can so prevent from blocking through discharge nozzle 29, when by sweet potato
After rattan moves right, it is manually moved to the left the reset of pulling plate 40, pulling plate 40, which is moved to the left reset, makes the 4th oscillating deck 41 be moved to the left
It resets.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus, which is characterized in that include bottom plate, support plate, transverse slat, first motor, the first rolling
Wheel, the second idler wheel, crawler belt, the first oscillating deck, the first cylinder, mounting plate, the second oscillating deck, the first blade, the second cylinder, third
Oscillating deck, the second blade and third cylinder are respectively connected with support plate at left and right sides of bottom base plate, connect between the bottom of two support plates
It is connected to transverse slat, the right part of transverse slat trailing flank is equipped with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is connected with first by shaft coupling
The left part rotary type of idler wheel, transverse slat trailing flank is connected with the second idler wheel, and the second idler wheel is connect by crawler belt with the first idler wheel, bottom plate
The left part of leading flank is hingedly connected with the first oscillating deck, and the lower hinge of left side support plate leading flank is connected with the first cylinder, and first
The middle part of the left part of Telescopic-cylinder bar trailing flank and the first oscillating deck leading flank is articulated and connected, the lower part of the first oscillating deck left side
It is connected with mounting plate, the front side at the top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with the second oscillating deck, the left part connection of the second oscillating deck trailing flank
There is the first blade, the second cylinder is hingedly connected at the top of the mounting plate on rear side of the second oscillating deck, the second Telescopic-cylinder bar bottom
Front side is articulated and connected with the right side at the top of the second oscillating deck, and the rear side at the top of mounting plate is hingedly connected with third oscillating deck, third
The left part of oscillating deck leading flank is connected with the second blade, and third gas is hingedly connected at the top of the mounting plate on front side of third oscillating deck
Cylinder, rear side and the right side at the top of third oscillating deck of third Telescopic-cylinder bar bottom are articulated and connected.
2. a kind of agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having the first connection
Plate, the second motor, first pulley, riser, the second connecting plate, the second belt wheel, flat belt, third connecting plate and hanging plate, mounting plate
First oscillating deck left side of upside is connected with the first connecting plate, and the second motor is equipped on the left of the first connecting plate leading flank,
The output shaft of second motor is connected with first pulley by shaft coupling, first pulley between the first blade and the second blade,
Right side at the top of first connecting plate is connected with riser, and the top of riser right side is connected with the second connecting plate, before the second connecting plate
The right side rotary type of side is connected with the second belt wheel, is connected by flat belt between the second belt wheel and first pulley, on flat belt
It is evenly spaced to be connected with multiple third connecting plates, it is respectively connected with hanging plate on the second connecting plate.
3. a kind of agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having support plate, powder
Broken case, discharge nozzle, bearing block, shaft, spiral crushing knife, fixed plate and third motor, there are two the left side connections at the top of bottom plate
Support plate is connected with crush box between the top of two support plates, and the left side at the top of crush box is provided with feed inlet, crush box bottom
Right side be connected with discharge nozzle, the middle part installation by adhering of crush box right side has bearing block, shaft, powder is connected on bearing block
Spiral crushing knife is connected in shaft in broken case, the lower part of crush box right side is connected with fixed plate, the top peace of fixed plate
Equipped with third motor, the output shaft of third motor is connected by shaft coupling and the right end of shaft.
4. a kind of agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having sliding rail, sliding block
And collecting box, be connected with sliding rail on the bottom plate on the right side of Right side support plate, set on sliding rail there are two sliding block, the tops of two sliding blocks it
Between be connected with collecting box.
5. a kind of agriculture sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include have guide sleeve, guide rod,
Pulling plate, the 4th oscillating deck and spring, the right side at the top of collecting box are connected with guide sleeve, and guide rod is equipped in guide sleeve, and the right end of guide rod connects
It is connected to pulling plate, the 4th oscillating deck, right side and the guide rod bottom of the 4th oscillating deck are hingedly connected on the left of guide rod leading flank
Spring is connected between left side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810391320.2A CN108668601A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810391320.2A CN108668601A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668601A true CN108668601A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63801384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810391320.2A Pending CN108668601A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of agricultural sweet potato stem and leaf harvesting apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108668601A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392410A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-01 | 龚敬怡 | A kind of Farm Land melon seedling collection device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202425322U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-09-12 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Harvester for sweet potato vines |
| CN204014509U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-17 | 孙吴县农发农业机械有限公司 | Front positioning type beans of mixing break climing workover rig of being completely cured |
| US9167747B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-10-27 | Matthew James Andros | Device and system for cutting the tops of onions and other bulb crops |
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2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810391320.2A patent/CN108668601A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202425322U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-09-12 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Harvester for sweet potato vines |
| US9167747B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-10-27 | Matthew James Andros | Device and system for cutting the tops of onions and other bulb crops |
| CN204014509U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-17 | 孙吴县农发农业机械有限公司 | Front positioning type beans of mixing break climing workover rig of being completely cured |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392410A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-01 | 龚敬怡 | A kind of Farm Land melon seedling collection device |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |