CN108657666A - Frozen products insulated container - Google Patents
Frozen products insulated container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108657666A CN108657666A CN201810421712.9A CN201810421712A CN108657666A CN 108657666 A CN108657666 A CN 108657666A CN 201810421712 A CN201810421712 A CN 201810421712A CN 108657666 A CN108657666 A CN 108657666A
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- electric field
- electrode plate
- insulated container
- frozen products
- box
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种冷藏集装箱。该冷藏集装箱包括箱体、制冷机和电场发生装置。制冷机固定至箱体;电场发生装置包括电场发生器和至少一块电极板,电场发生器与电极板之间电连接,电场发生器固定至箱体,电极板设置在箱体内部;当电场发生器通电后,电极板产生电场,以对位于所述箱体内部的货物保鲜。根据本发明的冷藏集装箱在工作时,能够通过制冷机降低箱体内部的温度,并通过电场发生装置在箱体内部产生电场,以延长箱体内部的冷藏食品的保鲜期,减少冷冻对食品的损害,维持食品的品质及鲜度,抑制微生物滋生,减少腐败。
The invention provides a refrigerated container. The refrigerated container includes a box body, a refrigerator and an electric field generating device. The refrigerator is fixed to the box; the electric field generating device includes an electric field generator and at least one electrode plate, the electric field generator and the electrode plate are electrically connected, the electric field generator is fixed to the box, and the electrode plate is arranged inside the box; when the electric field occurs After the device is energized, the electrode plates generate an electric field to keep the goods inside the box fresh. According to the refrigerated container of the present invention, when working, the temperature inside the box body can be lowered by the refrigerator, and an electric field can be generated inside the box body by an electric field generator, so as to prolong the preservation period of the refrigerated food inside the box body and reduce the impact of freezing on the food. damage, maintain the quality and freshness of food, inhibit the growth of microorganisms, and reduce spoilage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种冷藏集装箱。The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a refrigerated container.
背景技术Background technique
现有的冷藏集装箱采用传统单一的制冷保鲜技术,由冷机及保温箱体组成,通常分为4℃~0℃的冷藏工作状态及0℃~-18℃的冷冻工作状态。其中,温度较高的冷藏工作区域内的食品保鲜期短,温度较低的冷冻工作区域内的食品冻结时会破坏食品内部组织,解冻后食品汁液流失,品质、鲜度下降。Existing refrigerated containers adopt the traditional single refrigeration and fresh-keeping technology, which is composed of a refrigerator and an insulated box, and is usually divided into a refrigerated working state of 4°C to 0°C and a freezing working state of 0°C to -18°C. Among them, the food preservation period of the food in the high-temperature refrigerated working area is short, and the food in the low-temperature freezing working area will destroy the internal structure of the food when it is frozen, and the food juice will be lost after thawing, and the quality and freshness will decrease.
因此,需要提供一种冷藏集装箱,以至少部分地解决上面提到的问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a refrigerated container that at least partially addresses the above mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本发明提供一种冷藏集装箱,所述冷藏集装箱包括:箱体、制冷机和电场发生装置。所述制冷机固定至所述箱体;所述电场发生装置包括电场发生器和至少一块电极板,所述电场发生器与所述电极板之间电连接,所述电场发生器固定至所述箱体,所述电极板设置在所述箱体内部;当所述电场发生器通电后,所述电极板产生电场,以对位于所述箱体内部的货物保鲜。To at least partly solve the above problems, the present invention provides a refrigerated container, which includes: a box body, a refrigerator, and an electric field generator. The refrigerator is fixed to the box; the electric field generator includes an electric field generator and at least one electrode plate, the electric field generator is electrically connected to the electrode plate, and the electric field generator is fixed to the The box body, the electrode plate is arranged inside the box body; when the electric field generator is energized, the electrode plate generates an electric field to keep the goods inside the box body fresh.
根据本发明提供的一种冷藏集装箱,冷藏集装箱的箱体的设置有降低箱体内部温度的制冷机,以及能够在箱体内部产生电场的电场发生装置。通电后的电场发生装置能够在箱体内部产生电场,在电场的作用下,可以延长箱体内部的冷藏食品的保鲜期,减少冷冻对食品的损害,维持食品的品质及鲜度,抑制微生物滋生,减少腐败。According to a refrigerated container provided by the present invention, the box body of the refrigerated container is provided with a refrigerator for reducing the temperature inside the box body, and an electric field generator capable of generating an electric field inside the box body. The electric field generating device after electrification can generate an electric field inside the box. Under the action of the electric field, the freshness period of the refrigerated food inside the box can be extended, the damage to the food by freezing can be reduced, the quality and freshness of the food can be maintained, and the growth of microorganisms can be inhibited. , to reduce corruption.
可选地,所述电场发生器为交变电场发生器。Optionally, the electric field generator is an alternating electric field generator.
可选地,所述电极板与所述箱体绝缘地连接。Optionally, the electrode plate is insulatedly connected to the box.
可选地,所述箱体的箱体板形成有开口朝向所述箱体内部的电极板安装槽,所述电极板安装在所述电极板安装槽中。Optionally, the box plate of the box is formed with an electrode plate installation groove opening toward the inside of the box, and the electrode plate is installed in the electrode plate installation groove.
可选地,所述电场发生器与所述电极板之间通过导线连接,所述电场发生装置还包括导管,所述导线延伸穿过所述导管。Optionally, the electric field generator is connected to the electrode plate through wires, and the electric field generating device further includes a conduit, and the wires extend through the conduit.
可选地,所述箱体包括内箱体板、外箱体板以及设置在所述内箱体板和所述外箱体板之间的保温层,所述导管设置在所述保温层中。Optionally, the box includes an inner box plate, an outer box plate, and an insulating layer arranged between the inner box plate and the outer box plate, and the conduit is arranged in the insulating layer .
可选地,所述制冷机设置在所述箱体外侧,所述箱体外侧具有容纳所述电场发生器的容纳空间。Optionally, the refrigerating machine is arranged outside the box, and the outside of the box has an accommodating space for accommodating the electric field generator.
可选地,所述制冷机具有通孔,所述电场发生器与所述箱体内侧的所述电极板通过所述通孔电连接。Optionally, the refrigerator has a through hole, and the electric field generator is electrically connected to the electrode plate inside the box through the through hole.
可选地,所述电极板设置在所述箱体的侧壁的内表面。Optionally, the electrode plate is arranged on the inner surface of the side wall of the box.
可选地,位于所述箱体的同一所述侧壁的所述电极板串联,并且/或者位于一个所述侧壁的所述电极板与位于另一个所述侧壁的所述电极板并联。Optionally, the electrode plates located on the same side wall of the box are connected in series, and/or the electrode plates located on one side wall are connected in parallel with the electrode plates located on the other side wall .
可选地,所述冷藏集装箱包括4℃~0℃的冷藏工作状态、0℃~-5℃的过冷冷藏工作状态以及-5℃~-18℃的冷冻工作状态。Optionally, the refrigerated container includes a refrigerated working state of 4°C to 0°C, a supercooled refrigerated working state of 0°C to -5°C, and a freezing working state of -5°C to -18°C.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明实施方式的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are hereby included as part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention and description thereof are shown in the drawings to explain the principles of the present invention. In the attached picture,
图1为根据本发明的冷藏集装箱的侧部结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a refrigerated container according to the present invention;
图2为图1中所示的冷藏集装箱的端部结构的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the refrigerated container shown in Fig. 1;
图3为沿图2的C-C线截取的冷藏集装箱的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the refrigerated container taken along the C-C line of Fig. 2;
图4为沿图1的B-B线截取的冷藏集装箱的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the refrigerated container taken along the B-B line of Fig. 1;
图5为图4中的E部分的放大视图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part E in Figure 4;
图6为沿图1的A-A线截取的冷藏集装箱的剖视图;以及Figure 6 is a sectional view of the refrigerated container taken along line A-A of Figure 1; and
图7为图6中的F部分的放大视图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part F in FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention.
为了彻底了解本发明实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本发明的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed structure will be set forth in the following description. It is evident that practice of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the present invention may have other embodiments besides these detailed descriptions.
如图1和图2所示,为了提高冷藏集装箱的箱体内部的货物的保鲜性能,本发明提供了一种冷藏集装箱1。该冷藏集装箱1包括箱体10、固定至箱体10的制冷机20、以及固定至箱体10的电场发生装置。其中,通电后的制冷机20能够降低箱体10内部的温度,通电后的电场发生装置能够在箱体10内部产生电场。下面将结合图1-图7,详细描述根据本发明的冷藏集装箱1。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in order to improve the freshness preservation performance of the goods inside the container body of the refrigerated container, the present invention provides a refrigerated container 1 . The refrigerated container 1 includes a box body 10 , a refrigerator 20 fixed to the box body 10 , and an electric field generator fixed to the box body 10 . Wherein, the refrigerating machine 20 after electrification can reduce the temperature inside the box body 10 , and the electric field generator after electrification can generate an electric field inside the box body 10 . The refrigerated container 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-7 .
如图1所示,箱体10可以包括底板13、顶板12、前端板14、后端板15以及两侧板11。为了进一步提高箱体10的保温性能,箱体10的箱体板可以由保温材料组成。例如,如图4和图5所示,在图示实施方式中,箱体10包括内箱体板111、外箱体板113以及设置在内箱体板111和外箱体板113之间的保温层114。As shown in FIG. 1 , the box body 10 may include a bottom plate 13 , a top plate 12 , a front end plate 14 , a rear end plate 15 and two side plates 11 . In order to further improve the thermal insulation performance of the box body 10, the box body panels of the box body 10 may be made of thermal insulation materials. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in the illustrated embodiment, the box body 10 includes an inner box body plate 111, an outer box body plate 113, and an inner box body plate 111 and an outer box body plate 113. Insulation layer 114.
制冷机20作为冷藏集装箱1的冷源,可以固定至箱体10的箱体板。当制冷机20通电后,制冷机20能够向箱体10的内部释放冷气。可选地,制冷机20可以固定至箱体10的箱体板的外侧。如图2所示,在图示实施方式中,制冷机20采用诸如螺栓的连接件固定安装于前端板14的外侧,当然也可以销接或焊接至箱体板。需要说明的是,根据本发明的冷藏集装箱1的冷源的限于制冷机20,其他合适的制冷装置也可以用于该冷藏集装箱1。The refrigerating machine 20 as a cold source of the refrigerated container 1 may be fixed to the box body plate of the box body 10 . When the refrigerator 20 is powered on, the refrigerator 20 can release cold air to the inside of the box body 10 . Alternatively, the refrigerator 20 may be fixed to the outside of the box panel of the box 10 . As shown in FIG. 2 , in the illustrated embodiment, the refrigerating machine 20 is fixedly installed on the outside of the front end plate 14 by using a connecting piece such as a bolt, of course, it can also be pinned or welded to the box plate. It should be noted that the cold source of the refrigerated container 1 according to the present invention is limited to the refrigerator 20 , and other suitable refrigerated devices can also be used in the refrigerated container 1 .
如图3所示,电场发生装置包括电场发生器30和至少一块电极板31(例如,1块、2块、或4块)。电场发生器30固定至箱体10。电极板31设置在箱体10内部。电场发生器30与电极板31之间电连接。例如,在图示实施方式中,电场发生器30通过导线32与电极板31连接。其中,当电场发生器30通电后,电场发生器30能够将低电压转变为高电压传送给电极板31,以使电极板31产生电场,从而能够对位于箱体10内部的货物保鲜。As shown in FIG. 3 , the electric field generator includes an electric field generator 30 and at least one electrode plate 31 (for example, 1, 2, or 4). The electric field generator 30 is fixed to the case 10 . The electrode plate 31 is disposed inside the case 10 . The electric field generator 30 is electrically connected to the electrode plate 31 . For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the electric field generator 30 is connected to the electrode plate 31 through a wire 32 . Wherein, when the electric field generator 30 is energized, the electric field generator 30 can convert the low voltage into a high voltage and transmit it to the electrode plate 31, so that the electrode plate 31 generates an electric field, so as to keep the goods inside the box 10 fresh.
可选地,该电场发生器30为交变电场发生器,其能控制电极板31在箱体10的内部产生交变电场。进一步地,电极板31的数量和位置根据其电场作用范围确定,以确保该冷藏集装箱1的箱体10的内部所有空间均处在电场的作用范围内。Optionally, the electric field generator 30 is an alternating electric field generator, which can control the electrode plate 31 to generate an alternating electric field inside the box 10 . Further, the number and position of the electrode plates 31 are determined according to the range of the electric field, so as to ensure that all spaces inside the box body 10 of the refrigerated container 1 are within the range of the electric field.
根据本发明提供的冷藏集装箱1,其设置有用于降低箱体10内部温度的制冷机20,以及能够在箱体10内部产生电场的电场发生装置。通电后的电场发生装置能够在箱体内部产生电场,在电场的作用下,可以延长箱体10内部的冷藏食品的保鲜期,减少冷冻对食品的损害,维持食品的品质及鲜度,抑制微生物滋生,减少腐败。According to the refrigerated container 1 provided by the present invention, it is provided with a refrigerator 20 for reducing the temperature inside the box body 10 , and an electric field generating device capable of generating an electric field inside the box body 10 . The electric field generating device after electrification can generate an electric field inside the box, under the action of the electric field, the freshness period of the refrigerated food inside the box 10 can be extended, the damage to the food caused by freezing can be reduced, the quality and freshness of the food can be maintained, and microorganisms can be inhibited. Breed and reduce corruption.
通过对制冷机20进行设定,调节输送至冷藏集装箱1中的冷源的强度,可以调节冷藏集装箱1的箱体10内部的温度。进一步地,在电场的作用下,根据本发明的冷藏集装箱1可以具有三种不同温度环境的工作状态:处于4℃~0℃的冷藏工作状态、处于0℃~-5℃的过冷冷藏工作状态、以及处于-5℃~-18℃的冷冻工作状态。通过形成不同温度环境的工作状态,使得冷藏集装箱1能够适应水果、蔬菜、鱼类、肉类等不同食品的冷藏需求,尽可能地降低低温对食品的损害。By setting the refrigerator 20 and adjusting the intensity of the cooling source delivered to the refrigerated container 1 , the temperature inside the box body 10 of the refrigerated container 1 can be adjusted. Further, under the action of an electric field, the refrigerated container 1 according to the present invention can have three working states in different temperature environments: the refrigerated working state at 4°C to 0°C, the supercooled refrigerated working state at 0°C to -5°C state, and the freezing working state at -5°C to -18°C. By forming working states in different temperature environments, the refrigerated container 1 can adapt to the refrigeration requirements of different foods such as fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat, and reduce the damage of low temperature to foods as much as possible.
具体地,当根据本发明的冷藏集装箱1的制冷机20和电场发生装置通电后,在箱体10的内部,制冷机20释放冷气,并且电场发生装置产生电场。当冷藏集装箱1的箱体内部处于4℃~0℃的冷藏温度范围时,作用在箱体中的电场能够延长食品的保鲜期,减少食品腐败,提高保持食品外观品质的保持时间;当冷藏集装箱1的箱体内部处于0℃~-5℃的过冷冷藏温度范围时,作用在箱体中的电场可以实现鱼类、肉类、乳类等不冻结,能够延长食品的保鲜期,提高食品外观品质的保持时间;当冷藏集装箱1的箱体内部处于-5℃~-18℃的冷冻温度范围时,作用在箱体中的电场可以减少冷冻对食品的组织破坏,延长食品的保鲜期,并最大限度地维持食品解冻后的品质及鲜度。Specifically, when the refrigerator 20 and the electric field generating device of the refrigerated container 1 according to the present invention are energized, the refrigerator 20 releases cold air inside the box body 10, and the electric field generating device generates an electric field. When the interior of the refrigerated container 1 is in the refrigerated temperature range of 4°C to 0°C, the electric field acting on the box can prolong the freshness period of the food, reduce food spoilage, and increase the retention time for maintaining the appearance quality of the food; when the refrigerated container 1. When the inside of the box is in the supercooled refrigeration temperature range of 0°C to -5°C, the electric field acting on the box can prevent fish, meat, milk, etc. from freezing, which can prolong the freshness period of food and improve food quality. The retention time of the appearance quality; when the interior of the refrigerated container 1 is in the freezing temperature range of -5°C to -18°C, the electric field acting on the box can reduce the tissue damage caused by freezing and prolong the freshness period of the food. And maintain the quality and freshness of food after thawing to the greatest extent.
可选地,箱体10的外侧具有容纳电场发生器30的容纳空间,电场发生器30固定在箱体10的外侧的容纳空间中。如图2所示,在图示实施方式中,制冷机20设置在箱体10的前端板14的外侧,电场发生器30固定至位于制冷机20的下方的电缆槽中。进一步地,电场发生器30可以与制冷机20的电源相连,由此,可以为电场发生器30提供电源。通过将电场发生器30设置在箱体10的外部,其干燥的环境、适宜的温度能够提高电场发生器30的使用寿命,并且可以节省箱体10内部的存储空间。Optionally, the outside of the box body 10 has an accommodating space for accommodating the electric field generator 30 , and the electric field generator 30 is fixed in the accommodating space outside the box body 10 . As shown in FIG. 2 , in the illustrated embodiment, the refrigerator 20 is arranged outside the front end plate 14 of the box body 10 , and the electric field generator 30 is fixed in the cable groove below the refrigerator 20 . Further, the electric field generator 30 may be connected to the power supply of the refrigerator 20 , thereby providing power for the electric field generator 30 . By arranging the electric field generator 30 outside the box body 10 , its dry environment and suitable temperature can increase the service life of the electric field generator 30 and save the storage space inside the box body 10 .
进一步可选地,如图3所示,制冷机20具有通孔21。箱体10外侧的电场发生器30与箱体10内侧的电极板31可以通过通孔21电连接。需要说明的是,电场发生器30和制冷机20可以固定在箱体10的六面箱体板中的一个或多个处。例如,如图2所示,在本发明的一个实施方式中,电场发生器30和制冷机20可以一起固定在前端板14处,而在未示出的实施方式中电场发生器30可以固定至前端板14,制冷机20可以固定至后端板15。Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the refrigerator 20 has a through hole 21 . The electric field generator 30 outside the box body 10 and the electrode plate 31 inside the box body 10 can be electrically connected through the through hole 21 . It should be noted that the electric field generator 30 and the refrigerator 20 may be fixed on one or more of the six-sided box panels of the box 10 . For example, as shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the electric field generator 30 and the refrigerator 20 can be fixed together at the front end plate 14, and in an embodiment not shown, the electric field generator 30 can be fixed to Front end plate 14 , refrigerator 20 may be fixed to rear end plate 15 .
如图4和图5所示,在图示实施方式中,电极板31固定至箱体10的侧板11的内箱体板111。具体地,内箱体板111形成有开口朝向箱体10内部的电极板安装槽112。电极板31安装在电极板安装槽112中。可选地,相邻设置的电极板31可以间隔设置在同一个电极板安装槽112中,也可以设置在不同的电极板安装槽112中。由此,通过设置电极板安装槽112,可以保证电极板31安装后不突出于内箱体板111,以维持冷藏集装箱1的箱体10的原有内部存储宽度。需要说明的是,电极板31也可以固定至箱体10的内部的其他位置,例如,在本发明的一个实施方式中,电极板31固定至箱体10的顶板12。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , in the illustrated embodiment, the electrode plate 31 is fixed to the inner case plate 111 of the side plate 11 of the case 10 . Specifically, the inner box plate 111 is formed with an electrode plate installation groove 112 opening toward the inside of the box 10 . The electrode plate 31 is installed in the electrode plate installation groove 112 . Optionally, adjacent electrode plates 31 may be arranged in the same electrode plate installation groove 112 at intervals, or may be arranged in different electrode plate installation grooves 112 . Therefore, by providing the electrode plate installation groove 112 , it can be ensured that the electrode plate 31 does not protrude from the inner box body plate 111 after being installed, so as to maintain the original internal storage width of the box body 10 of the refrigerated container 1 . It should be noted that the electrode plate 31 may also be fixed to other positions inside the box body 10 , for example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the electrode plate 31 is fixed to the top plate 12 of the box body 10 .
根据本发明的冷藏集装箱1,其电极板31可以与箱体10绝缘地连接。例如,在图示实施方式中,如图5所示,电极板31与箱体10之间可以设置诸如绝缘垫33的绝缘构件。具体地,如图5所示,电极板安装槽112中可设置有绝缘垫33。电极板31通过诸如螺栓的第一紧固件35与绝缘垫33连接,绝缘垫33通过诸如螺钉的第二紧固件36与箱体10连接,其中,第一紧固件35与第二紧固件36间隔开。由此,电极板31上的电不会传导至箱体10上,避免了产生箱体10漏电的危险,同时避免了对箱体10内部电场的影响。可选地,为了进一步避免箱体10漏电,冷藏集装箱1的内侧箱体板可以设置为对地绝缘,例如,绝缘电阻不大于1欧姆。According to the refrigerated container 1 of the present invention, its electrode plate 31 can be connected to the box body 10 in an insulating manner. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , an insulating member such as an insulating pad 33 may be provided between the electrode plate 31 and the case 10 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , an insulating pad 33 may be disposed in the electrode plate installation groove 112 . The electrode plate 31 is connected to the insulating pad 33 through a first fastener 35 such as a bolt, and the insulating pad 33 is connected to the box body 10 through a second fastener 36 such as a screw, wherein the first fastener 35 is connected to the second fastener. Firmware 36 is spaced apart. Thus, the electricity on the electrode plate 31 will not be conducted to the box body 10 , avoiding the danger of leakage of electricity in the box body 10 and avoiding the influence on the electric field inside the box body 10 . Optionally, in order to further avoid electric leakage of the box body 10, the inner box body plate of the refrigerated container 1 may be insulated from the ground, for example, the insulation resistance is not greater than 1 ohm.
如图6和图7所示,在图示实施方式中,电场发生器30与电极板31之间通过导线32连接。电场发生装置还包括导管34,导线32延伸穿过导管34。导管34可以由绝缘材料制成。具体地,在图示实施方式中,导管34设置为连接箱体10中的两个相邻设置的电极板安装槽112,导线32穿过导管34连接设置在电极板安装槽112中的电极板31。通过设置导管34,可以起到保护导线32、避免导线32产生漏电危险的作用。可选地,导管34可以设置在诸如侧板11的保温层114中。由此,可以减小对箱体10的内部存储空间的影响。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in the illustrated embodiment, the electric field generator 30 is connected to the electrode plate 31 through a wire 32 . The electric field generating device also includes a conduit 34 through which the wire 32 extends. Conduit 34 may be made of insulating material. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the conduit 34 is configured to connect two adjacent electrode plate installation grooves 112 in the box body 10, and the wire 32 passes through the conduit 34 to connect the electrode plate disposed in the electrode plate installation groove 112. 31. By arranging the conduit 34, it can protect the wire 32 and prevent the wire 32 from causing the danger of electric leakage. Optionally, the conduit 34 may be provided in an insulating layer 114 such as the side panel 11 . Thus, the influence on the internal storage space of the case 10 can be reduced.
可选地,电极板31之间可以相互串联连接或并联连接,并连接至电场发生器30,也可以单独连接至电场发生器30,以形成闭合的电流回路。进一步可选地,位于箱体10的同一侧壁的电极板31串联连接。位于一个侧壁的电极板31与位于另一个侧壁的电极板31并联连接。如图6所示,在图示实施方式中,冷藏集装箱1的两个侧板11上分别对称地设置有3块电极板31。位于同一内箱体板111上的3块电极板31之间通过导线32串联,并且位于不同侧的内箱体板111上的3块电极板31之间整体并联。由此,可以减少箱体10内部的导线32的数量,简化导线32的布置方式。需要说明的是,电极板31在箱体10内的设置位置不限于所示出的实施方式,其可以根据实际需要设置在箱体10内部的任何合适的位置。Optionally, the electrode plates 31 may be connected in series or in parallel with each other, and connected to the electric field generator 30, or may be connected to the electric field generator 30 separately, so as to form a closed current loop. Further optionally, the electrode plates 31 located on the same side wall of the box body 10 are connected in series. The electrode plate 31 located on one side wall is connected in parallel with the electrode plate 31 located on the other side wall. As shown in FIG. 6 , in the illustrated embodiment, three electrode plates 31 are respectively symmetrically provided on the two side plates 11 of the refrigerated container 1 . The three electrode plates 31 on the same inner box plate 111 are connected in series through wires 32, and the three electrode plates 31 on the inner box plate 111 on different sides are connected in parallel as a whole. Thus, the number of wires 32 inside the box body 10 can be reduced, and the arrangement of the wires 32 can be simplified. It should be noted that the arrangement position of the electrode plate 31 in the box body 10 is not limited to the embodiment shown, and it can be arranged in any suitable position inside the box body 10 according to actual needs.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“部”、“件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件,也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其他特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing a specific implementation, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "part" and "piece" appearing herein may indicate either a single component or a combination of multiple components. Terms such as "mounting", "disposing", etc. appearing herein may mean that one component is directly attached to another component, or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediary. A feature described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in that other embodiment or stated otherwise.
本发明已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施例,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the claimed scope of the present invention. within the range. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalent scope.
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| WO2021131134A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 日通商事株式会社 | Electrical field generating container |
| JP2021107239A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-29 | 日通商事株式会社 | Electric field generating container |
| CN113044415A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 日通商事株式会社 | Electric field generation container |
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| CN113115892A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-16 | 徐敏刚 | Electric field generating device |
| CN113247470A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-13 | 徐敏刚 | Fresh-keeping container of dynamic electric field |
| CN113335171A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-03 | 徐敏刚 | Dynamic electric field type refrigerating and fresh-keeping box based on cold chain delivery vehicle |
| CN114212151A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | A compartment plate structure of a cold chain compartment |
| CN114435775A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-06 | 奥姆乐科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of fresh-keeping equipment and safety device and safety method for the fresh-keeping equipment |
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Address after: No.39, Shiqiao South Road, Yangzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province 225102 Applicant after: YANGZHOU TONGLEE REEFER CONTAINER Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd. Applicant after: CIMC Container (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.39, Shiqiao South Road, Yangzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province 225102 Applicant before: YANGZHOU TONGLEE REEFER CONTAINER Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd. Applicant before: CIMC CONTAINERS HOLDING Co.,Ltd. |
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