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CN108633814A - Control method, device, system, storage medium and the Intelligent fish tank of Intelligent fish tank - Google Patents

Control method, device, system, storage medium and the Intelligent fish tank of Intelligent fish tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108633814A
CN108633814A CN201810235846.1A CN201810235846A CN108633814A CN 108633814 A CN108633814 A CN 108633814A CN 201810235846 A CN201810235846 A CN 201810235846A CN 108633814 A CN108633814 A CN 108633814A
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Prior art keywords
fish tank
data
environment parameter
fish jar
actual environment
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马磊明
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Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control method of Intelligent fish tank, device, system, storage medium and Intelligent fish tank, the method includes:Obtain the fish jar environmental data of acquisition;The actual environment parameter of fish jar is sought using preset data anastomosing algorithm according to the fish jar environmental data;The actual environment parameter is compared with the target environment parameter of setting, the first control command is exported according to comparison result.The actual environment parameter of acquisition is compared by control method proposed by the present invention with the target environment parameter of setting, is exported the first control command according to comparison result, can more accurately be controlled fish jar environment, improves aquatic environment quality in fish jar.

Description

智能鱼缸的控制方法、装置、系统、存储介质及智能鱼缸Control method, device, system, storage medium and intelligent fish tank of intelligent fish tank

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及鱼缸控制技术领域,具体涉及一种智能鱼缸的控制方法、装置、系统、存储介质及智能鱼缸。The invention relates to the technical field of fish tank control, in particular to a control method, device, system, storage medium and smart fish tank for an intelligent fish tank.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的进步和生活水平的提高,养鱼作为宠物的人越来越多,鱼作为水生动物,对水质的要求非常高,为了满足水生生物生长繁殖的要求,必须对鱼缸水质进行严格要求,含氧量对鱼缸水质有非常重要的作用。目前市场上的增氧设备主要通过功率以及管口来调节输出氧气的大小,这种固定功率或者固定管口大小的增氧设备不能满足随时变化的环境要求,必须人为调节管口大小或者增加/减少增氧设备功率,但这些方式无法真正有效的调节水中的含氧量,只能不断试错来使含氧量达到要求,这就导致鱼缸水质可能处于非最佳状态,进而影响到鱼类生命状态。要实现含氧量最佳控制就必须对鱼缸环境进行准确监测,同时不同生物对环境的要求并不相同。而现有固定输出氧气的增氧设备,无法对环境变化作出正确的反应,也无法根据生物的种类动态调节至最佳含氧量。With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of living standards, more and more people keep fish as pets. As aquatic animals, fish have very high requirements for water quality. In order to meet the requirements for the growth and reproduction of aquatic organisms, strict requirements must be imposed on the water quality of fish tanks. , The oxygen content plays a very important role in the water quality of the fish tank. At present, the oxygenation equipment on the market mainly adjusts the size of the output oxygen through the power and the nozzle. This kind of oxygenation equipment with fixed power or fixed nozzle size cannot meet the changing environmental requirements at any time. The nozzle size must be manually adjusted or the / Reduce the power of the oxygenation equipment, but these methods cannot really effectively adjust the oxygen content in the water. You can only continue to try and make mistakes to make the oxygen content meet the requirements, which may cause the water quality of the fish tank to be in a non-optimal state, which will affect the fish. state of life. In order to achieve the best control of oxygen content, it is necessary to accurately monitor the fish tank environment, and at the same time, different organisms have different requirements for the environment. However, the existing oxygen-increasing equipment with a fixed output of oxygen cannot respond correctly to environmental changes, nor can it dynamically adjust to the optimal oxygen content according to the type of organisms.

所以,如何提供一种解决方案,能够精准控制鱼缸环境,有效保障鱼缸内生物的活力,成为本发明所要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a solution that can accurately control the environment of the fish tank and effectively ensure the vitality of the organisms in the fish tank has become a technical problem to be solved by the present invention.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种智能鱼缸的控制方法、装置、系统、存储介质及智能鱼缸解决上述问题,能更加准确的控制鱼缸环境,提高鱼缸水质质量。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a control method, device, system, storage medium and intelligent fish tank for an intelligent fish tank to solve the above problems, to control the environment of the fish tank more accurately, and to improve the water quality of the fish tank.

依据本发明的一个方面,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制方法,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a control method for an intelligent fish tank is provided, including:

获取采集的鱼缸环境数据;Obtain the collected fish tank environmental data;

根据所述鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;According to the environmental data of the fish tank, the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank are obtained by using a preset data fusion algorithm;

将所述实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。The actual environment parameter is compared with the set target environment parameter, and a first control command is output according to the comparison result.

可选地,本发明所述方法中,所述获取采集的鱼缸环境数据包括:利用预先设置的不同类型的传感器,获取采集的多维度的鱼缸环境数据。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the acquiring the collected fish tank environment data includes: using pre-set different types of sensors to acquire the collected multi-dimensional fish tank environment data.

可选地,本发明所述方法中,在采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数之前,还包括:Optionally, in the method of the present invention, before adopting a preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank, it also includes:

对采集的所述鱼缸环境数据进行预处理,以剔除无效数据。Preprocessing is performed on the collected environmental data of the fish tank to eliminate invalid data.

可选地,本发明所述方法中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the method further includes:

将所述实际环境参数发送到服务器,并接收所述服务器根据所述实际环境参数发送的第二控制命令。Send the actual environment parameter to a server, and receive a second control command sent by the server according to the actual environment parameter.

可选地,本发明所述方法中,所述鱼缸环境数据,包括如下环境数据中的一个或多个:鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、以及气压。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the fish tank environmental data includes one or more of the following environmental data: the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the The nitrite value of the water, and the air pressure.

可选地,本发明所述方法中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the method further includes:

接收控制终端发送的目标环境参数并存储;Receive and store the target environment parameters sent by the control terminal;

和/或,将所述实际环境参数发送至控制终端进行显示。And/or, sending the actual environment parameters to the control terminal for display.

依据本发明的第二个方面,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制装置,包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, a control device for an intelligent fish tank is provided, including:

数据获取模块,用于采集多维度的鱼缸环境数据;The data acquisition module is used to collect multi-dimensional fish tank environmental data;

数据处理模块,用于根据采集的所述鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;The data processing module is used to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank by using a preset data fusion algorithm according to the collected environmental data of the fish tank;

控制模块,用于将所述实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。A control module, configured to compare the actual environment parameter with the set target environment parameter, and output a first control command according to the comparison result.

可选地,本发明所述装置中,所述数据处理模块,还用于在采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数之前,对采集的所述鱼缸环境数据进行预处理,以剔除无效数据。Optionally, in the device of the present invention, the data processing module is further configured to preprocess the collected environmental data of the fish tank before obtaining the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank using a preset data fusion algorithm , to remove invalid data.

依据本发明的第三个方面,提供一种智能鱼缸,包括:水质调解装置,多个传感器、处理器;According to a third aspect of the present invention, an intelligent fish tank is provided, including: a water quality adjustment device, multiple sensors, and a processor;

所述多个传感器,用于采集多维度的鱼缸环境数据;The multiple sensors are used to collect multi-dimensional fish tank environmental data;

所述处理器,用于根据对所述鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法技术,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;将所述实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。The processor is used to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank by using a preset data fusion algorithm technology based on the environmental data of the fish tank; comparing the actual environmental parameters with the set target environmental parameters, according to The comparison result outputs a first control command.

可选地,本发明所述鱼缸中,还包括:网络模块;Optionally, in the fish tank of the present invention, it also includes: a network module;

所述网络模块,用于将所述实际环境参数发送到服务器,并接收所述服务器根据所述实际环境参数发送的第二控制命令。The network module is configured to send the actual environment parameter to a server, and receive a second control command sent by the server according to the actual environment parameter.

依据本发明的第四个方面,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制系统,包括:智能鱼缸和服务器;According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a control system for an intelligent fish tank is provided, including: an intelligent fish tank and a server;

所述智能鱼缸,用于获取采集的鱼缸环境数据,根据采集的所述鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数,将所述实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令;以及向服务器发送所述实际环境参数,并接收所述服务器发送的第二控制命令;The intelligent fish tank is used to obtain the collected fish tank environmental data, and according to the collected fish tank environmental data, a preset data fusion algorithm is used to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank, and the actual environmental parameters are combined with the set Comparing the target environment parameters, outputting a first control command according to the comparison result; and sending the actual environment parameters to a server, and receiving a second control command sent by the server;

所述服务器,用于接收到所述实际环境参数后,确定所述智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,将所述所属地的环境参数、所述实际环境参数及设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果向所述智能鱼缸发送第二控制命令。The server is configured to determine the environmental parameters of the location where the smart fish tank belongs after receiving the actual environmental parameters, and compare the environmental parameters of the location with the actual environmental parameters and the set target environmental parameters, Sending a second control command to the intelligent fish tank according to the comparison result.

可选地,本发明所述控制系统中,所述确定所述智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,包括:Optionally, in the control system of the present invention, the determination of the environmental parameters of the location where the smart fish tank belongs includes:

所述服务器根据所述智能鱼缸注册的所在地以及智能鱼缸发送信息中携带的IP地址,确定所述智能鱼缸的地址;The server determines the address of the smart fish tank according to the registered location of the smart fish tank and the IP address carried in the information sent by the smart fish tank;

根据确定的所述地址,查询所述智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数。According to the determined address, the environmental parameters of the location where the smart fish tank belongs are inquired.

可选地,本发明所述控制系统中,还包括控制终端,所述控制终端,用于设置目标环境参数并存储到所述智能鱼缸;和/或,将显示所述智能鱼缸的实际环境参数。Optionally, in the control system of the present invention, a control terminal is also included, and the control terminal is used to set target environmental parameters and store them in the smart fish tank; and/or, the actual environmental parameters of the smart fish tank will be displayed .

依据本发明的第五个方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上述智能鱼缸控制方法中任意一项所述的步骤。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors, To realize the steps described in any one of the above-mentioned intelligent fish tank control methods.

与现有技术相比,本发明的效果如下:Compared with prior art, effect of the present invention is as follows:

本发明提供的智能鱼缸的控制方法、装置、系统、存储介质及智能鱼缸,通过数据融合算法对获取的多维度的鱼缸环境数据进行计算,得到鱼缸的实际环境参数,将所述实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。通过获取多维度的鱼缸环境数据对鱼缸内各种水质环境分别进行监测,并利用数据融合算法使得监测的实际环境数据更准确,从而使控制命令更佳准确,能够精确控制鱼缸环境,有效保障鱼缸内生物的活力,且成本低廉。The intelligent fish tank control method, device, system, storage medium and smart fish tank provided by the present invention calculate the acquired multi-dimensional fish tank environmental data through a data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank, and combine the actual environmental parameters with the The set target environment parameters are compared, and the first control command is output according to the comparison result. Monitor the various water quality environments in the fish tank separately by obtaining multi-dimensional fish tank environmental data, and use the data fusion algorithm to make the monitored actual environmental data more accurate, so that the control commands are more accurate, the fish tank environment can be precisely controlled, and the fish tank is effectively guaranteed. Endogenous vitality, and low cost.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明第一实施例提供的智能鱼缸的控制方法流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of the intelligent fish tank provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明第二实施例提供的智能鱼缸的控制方法流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the control method of the intelligent fish tank provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明第三实施例提供的智能鱼缸的控制方法流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the control method of the intelligent fish tank provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明第四实施例提供的智能鱼缸的控制装置原理框图;Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of the control device of the intelligent fish tank provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明第五实施例提供的智能鱼缸的原理框图;Fig. 5 is the functional block diagram of the intelligent fish tank that the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides;

图6是本发明第六实施例提供的智能鱼缸的控制系统的结构框图;Fig. 6 is the structural block diagram of the control system of the intelligent fish tank that the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides;

图7是本发明第七实施例提供的智能鱼缸的控制系统的结构框图。Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of the control system of the intelligent fish tank provided by the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

为了解决现有技术中的问题,本发明第一实施例,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制方法,参见图1所示,包括:In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for an intelligent fish tank, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:

步骤S001,获取采集的鱼缸环境数据;Step S001, obtaining the collected fish tank environment data;

步骤S002,根据鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;Step S002, according to the fish tank environment data, using a preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environment parameters of the fish tank;

步骤S003,将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。Step S003, comparing the actual environment parameter with the set target environment parameter, and outputting a first control command according to the comparison result.

本发明实施例中,步骤S001中的鱼缸环境数据,包括如下环境数据中的一个或多个:鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、气压,或其他需要了解的鱼缸环境数据。本领域技术人员可以根据需求选择鱼缸环境数据包括的具体信息。在本发明的一个具体实施例中,鱼缸环境数据包括鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、以及气压。通过采集多种鱼缸环境数据,满足各项环境数据指标的控制,从而使检测环境更真实。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank environmental data in step S001 includes one or more of the following environmental data: the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the sub- Nitrate levels, barometric pressure, or other environmental data that needs to be known about the aquarium. Those skilled in the art can select specific information included in the fish tank environment data according to requirements. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank environment data includes the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, and the air pressure. By collecting a variety of fish tank environmental data to meet the control of various environmental data indicators, so as to make the detection environment more real.

进一步地,步骤S001,通过利用预先设置的不同类型的传感器,获取采集的多维度的鱼缸环境数据。通过多个传感器采集各种不同的鱼缸环境数据,每个传感器对应一种环境数据,各传感器在单位时间内多次采集各自对应的环境数据,减小了传感器检测时出现的误差,降低了成本。Further, in step S001, the collected multi-dimensional fish tank environment data is obtained by using different types of sensors set in advance. A variety of different fish tank environmental data are collected through multiple sensors, each sensor corresponds to one type of environmental data, and each sensor collects its corresponding environmental data multiple times per unit time, which reduces the error in sensor detection and reduces the cost .

可能地/可选地,本实施例,在采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数之前,还包括:Possibly/optionally, this embodiment, before adopting the preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank, also includes:

对采集的鱼缸环境数据进行预处理,以剔除无效数据。无效数据是因为传感器本身存在误差、传感器受电磁环境影响以及传感数据在传输过程中产生的误差。进行预处理,以剔除无效数据的方法采用对数据进行排序并根据数据量的不同剔除一个或多个最大值、最小值。或现有常用的剔除无效数据方法。通过剔除无效数据提高了检测数据的准确率。Preprocess the collected fish tank environmental data to eliminate invalid data. Invalid data is due to the error of the sensor itself, the influence of the sensor by the electromagnetic environment, and the error generated during the transmission of the sensing data. The method of preprocessing to eliminate invalid data is to sort the data and eliminate one or more maximum and minimum values according to the different data volumes. Or the existing commonly used method of eliminating invalid data. The accuracy of detection data is improved by eliminating invalid data.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,该方法还包括:Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, the method further includes:

接收控制终端发送的目标环境参数并存储;和/或,将实际环境参数发送至控制终端进行显示。本实施例采用控制终端进行设定目标环境参数,和/或显示实现环境参数。该控制终端可以设置在鱼缸上,也可以采用其他移动终端,增加了控制的灵活性。receiving and storing the target environment parameters sent by the control terminal; and/or sending the actual environment parameters to the control terminal for display. In this embodiment, the control terminal is used to set the target environment parameters and/or display the realized environment parameters. The control terminal can be set on the fish tank, and other mobile terminals can also be used, which increases the flexibility of control.

本实施例将结合具体应用示例,对本发明方法进行阐述,需要指出的是,本实施例中公开的大量技术细节用于解释本发明,并不用于唯一限定本发明。下面通过具体示例一,对本发明实施例的实施过程进行详细说明。This embodiment will illustrate the method of the present invention in conjunction with specific application examples. It should be noted that a large number of technical details disclosed in this embodiment are used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention exclusively. The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below through a specific example 1.

示例一example one

步骤1、首先采用温度传感器、氧含量传感器、气压传感器、PH传感器和亚硝酸盐传感器分别在单位时间内多次对鱼缸环境数据进行采集,获取采集的鱼缸环境数据。Step 1. Firstly, the temperature sensor, the oxygen content sensor, the air pressure sensor, the pH sensor and the nitrite sensor are used to collect the environmental data of the fish tank multiple times per unit time, and the collected environmental data of the fish tank are obtained.

步骤2、将传感器各自采集的温度、氧含量、气压值、PH值以及亚硝酸盐传等鱼缸环境数据传递给数据处理模块。Step 2, transfer the temperature, oxygen content, air pressure value, pH value and nitrite transmission and other fish tank environmental data collected by the sensors to the data processing module.

步骤3、数据处理模块根据传入的鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,分别对各鱼缸环境数据进行计算处理,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数。Step 3. The data processing module calculates and processes the environmental data of each fish tank by using a preset data fusion algorithm according to the incoming fish tank environment data, and obtains the actual environment parameters of the fish tank.

本实施例在数据融合计算前,首先进行预处理,预处理主要是剔除无效值,剔除无效值的主要方法是对数据进行排序并根据数据量的不同剔除一个或多个最大最小值;最后根据预处理后得到的有效数据采用数据融合算法计算合适的实际环境参数。In this embodiment, before the data fusion calculation, preprocessing is firstly carried out. The preprocessing is mainly to eliminate invalid values. The main method of eliminating invalid values is to sort the data and eliminate one or more maximum and minimum values according to the different data volumes; finally according to The effective data obtained after preprocessing uses the data fusion algorithm to calculate the appropriate actual environmental parameters.

本实施例采用鱼缸环境参数中的鱼缸内水的温度为例,假设鱼缸内水的目标温度为28度,温度传感器在单位时间内进行多次采样,单位时间以十秒计算,温度传感器十秒钟采集十次数据:This embodiment takes the temperature of the water in the fish tank in the environmental parameters of the fish tank as an example. Assume that the target temperature of the water in the fish tank is 28 degrees, and the temperature sensor performs multiple samplings per unit time. The unit time is calculated in ten seconds, and the temperature sensor takes ten seconds The clock collects data ten times:

1)、首先对数据按照数值大小进行排序1), first sort the data according to the numerical size

温度传感器采集的原始数据为:27.3 27.5 27.2 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.3 27.527.6 27.4The raw data collected by the temperature sensor is: 27.3 27.5 27.2 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.3 27.527.6 27.4

排序后为:27.2 27.3 27.3 27.4 27.4 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.6After sorting: 27.2 27.3 27.3 27.4 27.4 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.6

2)、对排序后的数据进行切头、切尾,剔除无效值,以20%的比例对数据进行处理,即认为最大和最小值不可信,此时得到有效值:2) Cut the head and tail of the sorted data, eliminate invalid values, and process the data at a ratio of 20%, that is, the maximum and minimum values are considered unreliable, and the effective value is obtained at this time:

27.3 27.3 27.4 27.4 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5八个有效值27.3 27.3 27.4 27.4 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 eight effective values

3)、采用预先设定的数据融合算法,对最终得到的有效值进行加权平均,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数,3) Using a preset data fusion algorithm, the weighted average of the final effective value is used to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank.

即(27.3+27.3+27.4+27.4+27.5+27.5+27.5+27.5)/8=27.425That is (27.3+27.3+27.4+27.4+27.5+27.5+27.5+27.5)/8=27.425

得出实际环境参数为27.425度。The actual environmental parameter is obtained as 27.425 degrees.

步骤4,将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令,并将该第一控制命令传递给鱼缸的水质调解装置,如增氧装置,加热装置,水泵等水质调解装置。由于步骤3得到的实际环境参数为27.425,该实际环境参数小于目标温度28度,所以输出的第一控制命令是打开加热装置命令。其他各鱼缸环境数据的实际环境参数重复上述1)、2)、3)操作。Step 4, compare the actual environmental parameters with the set target environmental parameters, output the first control command according to the comparison result, and pass the first control command to the water quality adjustment device of the fish tank, such as oxygen increasing device, heating device, water pump and other water quality adjustment devices. Since the actual environmental parameter obtained in step 3 is 27.425, which is 28 degrees lower than the target temperature, the first output control command is the command to turn on the heating device. The actual environmental parameters of other fish tank environmental data repeat the above-mentioned 1), 2), and 3) operations.

重复步骤1至步骤4,直到传感器检测的鱼缸内的各项实际环境参数达到目标环境参数。Repeat steps 1 to 4 until the actual environmental parameters in the fish tank detected by the sensor reach the target environmental parameters.

本发明实施例通过获取多维度的鱼缸环境数据,相对于完全智能化的鱼缸成本低,使用简单,同时为智能家电联网控制提供了数据来源为智能控制提供了依据。The embodiment of the present invention obtains multi-dimensional fish tank environment data, which is lower in cost and easier to use than a fully intelligent fish tank, and at the same time provides a data source for smart home appliance networking control and provides a basis for smart control.

在本发明的第二实施例中,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制方法,参见图2所示,包括:In the second embodiment of the present invention, a control method for an intelligent fish tank is provided, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:

步骤S01,获取采集的鱼缸环境数据;Step S01, obtaining the collected fish tank environmental data;

步骤S02,根据鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;Step S02, according to the fish tank environment data, using a preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environment parameters of the fish tank;

步骤S03,将实际环境参数发送到服务器,并接收服务器根据实际环境参数发送的第二控制命令。Step S03, sending the actual environment parameters to the server, and receiving a second control command sent by the server according to the actual environment parameters.

本实施例中步骤S01、步骤S02与第一实施例中的步骤S001、步骤S002相同,故在此省略。Step S01 and step S02 in this embodiment are the same as step S001 and step S002 in the first embodiment, so they are omitted here.

本实施例中,将实际环境参数发送到服务器,服务器接收到实际环境参数后,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,将所属地的环境参数、实际环境参数及设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果向智能鱼缸发送第二控制命令。In this embodiment, the actual environmental parameters are sent to the server. After receiving the actual environmental parameters, the server determines the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs, and compares the environmental parameters of the place with the actual environmental parameters and the set target environmental parameters. Send a second control command to the intelligent fish tank according to the comparison result.

进一步地,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,包括:Further, determine the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs, including:

服务器根据智能鱼缸注册的所在地以及智能鱼缸发送信息中携带的IP地址,确定智能鱼缸的地址;根据确定的地址,查询智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数。The server determines the address of the smart fish tank according to the location where the smart fish tank is registered and the IP address carried in the information sent by the smart fish tank; according to the determined address, it queries the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs.

本发明实施例,通过将实际环境参数发送到服务器,服务器根据接收的实际环境参数进行远程控制。In the embodiment of the present invention, by sending the actual environment parameters to the server, the server performs remote control according to the received actual environment parameters.

在本发明的第三实施例中,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制方法,参见图3所示,包括:In a third embodiment of the present invention, a control method for an intelligent fish tank is provided, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:

步骤S1,获取采集的鱼缸环境数据;Step S1, obtaining the collected fish tank environmental data;

步骤S2,根据鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;Step S2, according to the environmental data of the fish tank, using a preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank;

步骤S3,将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。Step S3, comparing the actual environment parameter with the set target environment parameter, and outputting a first control command according to the comparison result.

步骤S4,定期将实际环境参数发送到服务器,并接收服务器根据实际环境参数发送的第二控制命令。Step S4, periodically sending the actual environment parameters to the server, and receiving a second control command sent by the server according to the actual environment parameters.

本实施例中步骤S1、步骤S2、步骤S3与第一实施例中的步骤S001、步骤S002、步骤S003相同,故在此省略。Step S1, step S2, and step S3 in this embodiment are the same as step S001, step S002, and step S003 in the first embodiment, so they are omitted here.

本实施例中,定期将实际环境参数发送到服务器,服务器接收到实际环境参数后,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,将所属地的环境参数、实际环境参数及设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果向智能鱼缸发送第二控制命令。保证在固定时间段内将实际环境参数发送到服务器,降低了对服务器的要求,提高了工作效率。In this embodiment, the actual environmental parameters are sent to the server regularly, and after receiving the actual environmental parameters, the server determines the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs, and compares the environmental parameters of the place, the actual environmental parameters and the set target environmental parameters , and send a second control command to the smart fish tank according to the comparison result. It is guaranteed to send the actual environment parameters to the server within a fixed period of time, which reduces the requirements on the server and improves work efficiency.

进一步地,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,包括:Further, determine the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs, including:

服务器根据智能鱼缸注册的所在地以及智能鱼缸发送信息中携带的IP地址,确定智能鱼缸的地址;根据确定的地址,查询智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数。The server determines the address of the smart fish tank according to the location where the smart fish tank is registered and the IP address carried in the information sent by the smart fish tank; according to the determined address, it queries the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs.

本实施例将结合具体应用示例,对本发明方法进行阐述,需要指出的是,本实施例中公开的大量技术细节用于解释本发明,并不用于唯一限定本发明。下面通过具体示例二,对本发明实施例的实施过程进行详细说明。This embodiment will illustrate the method of the present invention in conjunction with specific application examples. It should be noted that a large number of technical details disclosed in this embodiment are used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention exclusively. The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below through a second specific example.

示例二Example two

步骤1、首先采用各温度传感器、氧含量传感器、气压传感器、PH传感器和亚硝酸盐传感器分别对鱼缸环境数据进行采集,获取采集的鱼缸环境数据。Step 1. First, each temperature sensor, oxygen content sensor, air pressure sensor, pH sensor and nitrite sensor is used to collect the fish tank environmental data respectively, and the collected fish tank environmental data are obtained.

步骤2、将传感器各自采集的温度、氧含量、气压值、PH值以及亚硝酸盐传等鱼缸环境数据传递给数据处理模块。Step 2, transfer the temperature, oxygen content, air pressure value, pH value and nitrite transmission and other fish tank environmental data collected by the sensors to the data processing module.

步骤3、数据处理模块根据传入的鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数。Step 3. The data processing module obtains the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank by using a preset data fusion algorithm according to the incoming fish tank environment data.

步骤4,将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令,并将该第一控制命令发送到鱼缸的水质调解装置。Step 4, comparing the actual environmental parameters with the set target environmental parameters, outputting the first control command according to the comparison result, and sending the first control command to the water quality adjustment device of the fish tank.

步骤5,定期将获取到的实际环境数据发送给服务器,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,服务器采用数据融合算法,将所属地的环境参数、实际环境参数及设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果向智能鱼缸发送第二控制命令,该定期时间段可以根据本领域的技术人员结合实际需要自动设置。Step 5, periodically send the obtained actual environmental data to the server to determine the environmental parameters of the location where the smart fish tank belongs, and the server uses a data fusion algorithm to compare the environmental parameters of the location, the actual environmental parameters and the set target environmental parameters, The second control command is sent to the intelligent fish tank according to the comparison result, and the regular time period can be automatically set according to the actual needs of those skilled in the art.

A.以温度、气压等信息为例,通过温度、气压信息的关系,获得水中氧溶解度,控制氧气泵的输出。服务器根据智能鱼缸注册的所在地以及智能鱼缸发送信息中携带的IP地址,确定智能鱼缸的地址,服务器根据此地址查询设备实际地址的天气和气象信息,查询到相关信息后;服务器根据获取到的当地温度和气压信息计算,结合上报的鱼缸内水的实际温度和气压等信息进行如下处理:A. Taking temperature, air pressure and other information as an example, through the relationship between temperature and air pressure information, obtain the solubility of oxygen in water and control the output of the oxygen pump. The server determines the address of the smart fish tank according to the location where the smart fish tank is registered and the IP address carried in the information sent by the smart fish tank. The server queries the weather and meteorological information of the actual address of the device according to this address. The calculation of temperature and air pressure information, combined with the reported actual temperature and air pressure of the water in the fish tank, is processed as follows:

当鱼缸内水的实际温度与目标温度相同时,When the actual temperature of the water in the fish tank is the same as the target temperature,

①当前上传的鱼缸内水的实际温度为25度,设目标温度为25度,室温为20度,气压为0.1050MPa,根据亨利法则可知水氧溶解度为8.54;①The actual temperature of the water in the fish tank currently uploaded is 25 degrees, set the target temperature as 25 degrees, the room temperature as 20 degrees, and the air pressure as 0.1050MPa. According to Henry's law, the solubility of water and oxygen is 8.54;

②此时查询到的鱼缸所在地的温度将上升同时气压降为0.1013MPa,含氧量计算公式为:DO=4.042+Temp×-0.163+Press×87.20②At this time, the temperature of the queried location of the fish tank will rise and the air pressure will drop to 0.1013MPa. The formula for calculating the oxygen content is: DO=4.042+Temp×-0.163+Press×87.20

公式中DO为含氧量,Temp为摄式温度,Press为气压Mpa,In the formula, DO is the oxygen content, Temp is the Celsius temperature, Press is the air pressure Mpa,

利用含氧量公式可以得出温度升高含氧量下降,而气压升高时含氧量会上升的关系,保持水温25度时水氧溶解度为8.25;Using the formula of oxygen content, it can be obtained that the oxygen content decreases when the temperature rises, and the oxygen content will increase when the air pressure rises. When the water temperature is kept at 25 degrees, the solubility of water and oxygen is 8.25;

③预计的水氧溶解度小于当前的水氧溶解度,发出第二控制命令,命令减小氧气泵输出;③The estimated water-oxygen solubility is lower than the current water-oxygen solubility, and a second control command is issued to reduce the output of the oxygen pump;

④重复上述流程①至③,直至达到最佳水氧溶解度。④Repeat the above process ① to ③ until the optimum water and oxygen solubility is achieved.

当鱼缸内水的实际温度与目标温度不同时,When the actual temperature of the water in the fish tank is different from the target temperature,

①当前上传的鱼缸内水的实际温度为25度,设目标温度为26度。①The actual temperature of the water in the fish tank currently uploaded is 25 degrees, and the target temperature is set to 26 degrees.

②此时查询到的鱼缸所在地的温度将上升同时气压降为0.1013MPa,保持水温26度时的氧溶解度应为8.11;②At this time, the temperature of the queried fish tank location will rise and the air pressure will drop to 0.1013MPa, and the oxygen solubility should be 8.11 when the water temperature is kept at 26 degrees;

③预计的水氧溶解度小于当前的水氧溶解度,发出第二控制命令,命令减小氧气泵输出;③The estimated water-oxygen solubility is lower than the current water-oxygen solubility, and a second control command is issued to reduce the output of the oxygen pump;

④重复上述流程①至③,直至达到最佳水氧溶解度,按照此流程,可以简单准确的控制水质环境,确保水生生物处在合适的环境下。④ Repeat the above process ① to ③ until the optimum water and oxygen solubility is achieved. According to this process, the water quality environment can be controlled simply and accurately to ensure that aquatic organisms are in a suitable environment.

B.关于鱼缸内水的PH处理B. About the PH treatment of the water in the fish tank

①获取上报的鱼缸内水的实际PH为8.5;① The actual pH of the water in the reported fish tank is 8.5;

②服务器查询当前鱼缸所在城市的水质PH数据为7.2;②The server inquires that the water quality PH data of the city where the current fish tank is located is 7.2;

③设目标PH为7.0,此时通过换水可以达到的PH在7.2到8.5之间,因此无法通过换水达到目标PH7.0,此时可以采用下发第二控制命令,提示用户使用水质稳定剂或者其他化学药品如软水树脂、磷酸二氢钠等调解鱼缸内水的PH。设目标PH为8.0时,此时通过换水可以达到的PH在7.2到8.5之间,可以通过换水达到PH7.0的目标,此时下发第二控制命令,打开水泵换水。③Set the target PH to 7.0. At this time, the PH that can be achieved by changing the water is between 7.2 and 8.5, so the target PH 7.0 cannot be achieved by changing the water. At this time, the second control command can be issued to remind the user to use stable water quality. Agents or other chemicals such as water softening resin, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. to adjust the pH of the water in the fish tank. When the target pH is set to 8.0, the pH that can be achieved by changing the water is between 7.2 and 8.5, and the target of pH 7.0 can be achieved by changing the water. At this time, the second control command is issued to turn on the water pump to change the water.

C.关于鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐处理C. About the nitrite treatment of the water in the fish tank

该亚硝酸盐的处理流程与PH一致,故在此省略。The nitrite treatment process is consistent with the pH, so it is omitted here.

本实施例结合实际环境参数、鱼缸所属地的环境参数及设定的目标环境参数三者关系,采用数据融合技术,利用数据融合计算温度、含氧量、气压、PH值以及亚硝酸盐浓度之间的关系,发出的第二控制命令更准确,使鱼缸内水质环境更接近设定的目标环境,更佳符合实际环境的需要。This embodiment combines the relationship between the actual environmental parameters, the environmental parameters of the location where the fish tank belongs, and the set target environmental parameters, and uses data fusion technology to calculate temperature, oxygen content, air pressure, pH value, and nitrite concentration. The relationship between the second control command issued is more accurate, so that the water quality environment in the fish tank is closer to the set target environment, and better meets the needs of the actual environment.

在本发明的第四实施例中,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制装置,参见图4所示,包括:In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a control device for an intelligent fish tank is provided, as shown in FIG. 4 , including:

数据获取模块1,用于采集多维度的鱼缸环境数据;Data acquisition module 1 is used to collect multi-dimensional fish tank environmental data;

数据处理模块2,用于根据采集的鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;The data processing module 2 is used to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank by using a preset data fusion algorithm according to the collected fish tank environment data;

控制模块3,用于将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。The control module 3 is used to compare the actual environment parameter with the set target environment parameter, and output the first control command according to the comparison result.

本实施例中,鱼缸环境数据,包括如下环境数据中的一个或多个:鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、气压,或其他需要了解的鱼缸环境数据。本领域技术人员可以根据需求选择鱼缸环境数据包括的具体信息。在本发明的一个具体实施例中,鱼缸环境数据包括鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、以及气压。通过采集多种鱼缸环境数据,满足各项环境数据指标的控制,从而使检测环境更真实。该鱼缸环境数据是利用预先设置的不同类型的传感器,获取采集的多维度的鱼缸环境数据。通过多个传感器采集各种不同的鱼缸环境数据,每一个传感器对应采集一个环境数据,各传感器在单位时间内多次采集各自的环境数据,降低了成本。In this embodiment, the fish tank environment data includes one or more of the following environmental data: the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, the air pressure , or other fish tank environmental data that needs to be known. Those skilled in the art can select specific information included in the fish tank environment data according to requirements. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank environment data includes the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, and the air pressure. By collecting a variety of fish tank environmental data to meet the control of various environmental data indicators, so as to make the detection environment more real. The fish tank environment data is multi-dimensional fish tank environment data collected by using pre-set different types of sensors. Various fish tank environmental data are collected through multiple sensors, each sensor collects one environmental data correspondingly, and each sensor collects its own environmental data multiple times per unit time, which reduces the cost.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,数据处理模块,还用于在采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数之前,对采集的鱼缸环境数据进行预处理,以剔除无效数据。无效数据是因为传感器本身存在误差、传感器受电磁环境影响以及传感数据在传输过程中产生的误差。进行预处理,以剔除无效数据的方法采用对数据进行排序并根据数据量的不同剔除一个或多个最大值、最小值。或现有常用的剔除无效数据方法。通过剔除无效数据提高了检测数据的准确率。Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, the data processing module is also used to preprocess the collected fish tank environmental data before using the preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank, so as to eliminate invalid data. Invalid data is due to the error of the sensor itself, the influence of the sensor by the electromagnetic environment, and the error generated during the transmission of the sensing data. The method of preprocessing to eliminate invalid data is to sort the data and eliminate one or more maximum and minimum values according to the different data volumes. Or the existing commonly used method of eliminating invalid data. The accuracy of detection data is improved by eliminating invalid data.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,还包括控制终端,控制终端,用于设置目标环境参数并存储到智能鱼缸;和/或,将显示智能鱼缸的实际环境参数。Possibly/optionally, this embodiment also includes a control terminal, which is used to set the target environment parameters and store them in the smart fish tank; and/or, it will display the actual environment parameters of the smart fish tank.

本发明智能鱼缸控制装置采集多维度的鱼缸环境数据,并通过数据处理模块利用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数,从而使控制模块,输出第一控制命令更准确。The intelligent fish tank control device of the present invention collects multi-dimensional fish tank environment data, and obtains the actual environment parameters of the fish tank through the data processing module using a preset data fusion algorithm, so that the control module can output the first control command more accurately.

在本发明的第五实施例中,提供一种智能鱼缸,参见图5所示,包括:水质调解装置,多个传感器和处理器;In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent fish tank is provided, as shown in FIG. 5 , including: a water quality adjustment device, multiple sensors and a processor;

多个传感器4,用于采集多维度的鱼缸环境数据;该鱼缸环境数据,包括如下环境数据中的一个或多个:鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、气压,或其他需要了解的鱼缸环境数据。本领域技术人员可以根据需求选择鱼缸环境数据包括的具体信息。在本发明的一个具体实施例中,鱼缸环境数据包括鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、以及气压。通过采集多种鱼缸环境数据,满足各项环境数据指标的控制,从而使检测环境更真实。该鱼缸环境数据是利用预先设置的不同类型的传感器,获取采集的多维度的鱼缸环境数据。通过多个传感器采集各种不同的鱼缸环境数据,每一个传感器对应采集一个环境数据,每个传感器在单位时间内多次采集各自的环境数据,降低了成本。A plurality of sensors 4 are used to collect multi-dimensional fish tank environmental data; the fish tank environmental data include one or more of the following environmental data: the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, and the pH value of the water in the fish tank , the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, the air pressure, or other environmental data of the fish tank that needs to be known. Those skilled in the art can select specific information included in the fish tank environment data according to requirements. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank environment data includes the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, and the air pressure. By collecting a variety of fish tank environmental data to meet the control of various environmental data indicators, so as to make the detection environment more real. The fish tank environment data is multi-dimensional fish tank environment data collected by using pre-set different types of sensors. Various fish tank environmental data are collected through multiple sensors, each sensor collects one environmental data correspondingly, and each sensor collects its own environmental data multiple times per unit time, which reduces the cost.

处理器5,用于根据对鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法技术,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令,通过网络模块将输出的第一控制命令发送到水质调解装置进行控制。The processor 5 is used to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank by using a preset data fusion algorithm technology based on the environmental data of the fish tank; compare the actual environmental parameters with the set target environmental parameters, and output the first The control command is to send the output first control command to the water quality adjustment device through the network module for control.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,处理器,还用于在采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数之前,对采集的鱼缸环境数据进行预处理,以剔除无效数据。无效数据是因为传感器本身存在误差、传感器受电磁环境影响以及传感数据在传输过程中产生的误差。进行预处理,以剔除无效数据的方法采用对数据进行排序并根据数据量的不同剔除一个或多个最大值、最小值。或现有常用的剔除无效数据方法。通过剔除无效数据提高了检测数据的准确率。Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, the processor is also used to preprocess the collected fish tank environmental data to eliminate invalid data before using the preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank . Invalid data is due to the error of the sensor itself, the influence of the sensor by the electromagnetic environment, and the error generated during the transmission of the sensing data. The method of preprocessing to eliminate invalid data is to sort the data and eliminate one or more maximum and minimum values according to the different data volumes. Or the existing commonly used method of eliminating invalid data. The accuracy of detection data is improved by eliminating invalid data.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,还包括网络模块6,还用于将实际环境参数发送到服务器,并接收服务器根据实际环境参数发送的第二控制命令。Possibly/optionally, this embodiment further includes a network module 6, further configured to send actual environment parameters to the server, and receive a second control command sent by the server according to the actual environment parameters.

进一步地,本实施例,智能鱼缸设有增氧设备,上述多个传感器、处理器和网络模块集成在增加设备中,该增氧设备包括传感器、数据总线、处理器、充电模块、电源插座、网络模块,各传感器通过接口连接到数据总线上,同时将传感器采集的数据信息发送到处理器,通过处理器进行各种计算处理、数据分析等操作,并输出适用当前调节环境的控制命令,简化了传感器的安装,节约成本。该充电模块用于停电时,提供备用电源。该电源插座通过继电器进行开关控制,该继电器与处理器相连,接收来自处理器的指令。Further, in this embodiment, the intelligent fish tank is provided with an oxygenation device, and the above-mentioned multiple sensors, processors and network modules are integrated in the addition device, and the oxygenation device includes a sensor, a data bus, a processor, a charging module, a power socket, Network module, each sensor is connected to the data bus through the interface, and at the same time, the data information collected by the sensor is sent to the processor, and the processor performs various calculation processing, data analysis and other operations, and outputs control commands suitable for the current adjustment environment, simplifying The installation of the sensor is simplified and the cost is saved. The charging module is used to provide backup power during power failure. The power socket is switched and controlled by a relay, and the relay is connected with the processor to receive instructions from the processor.

本发明智能鱼缸采用传感器采集各种鱼缸环境数据,并通过处理器利用预先设定的数据融合算法对各鱼缸环境数据进行处理,使得智能鱼缸控制更准确。并且通过网络模块将智能鱼缸和服务器之间进行连接,利用服务器控制智能鱼缸。The intelligent fish tank of the present invention adopts sensors to collect various fish tank environmental data, and uses a pre-set data fusion algorithm to process the environmental data of each fish tank through a processor, so that the control of the intelligent fish tank is more accurate. And the intelligent fish tank is connected with the server through the network module, and the intelligent fish tank is controlled by the server.

在本发明的第六实施例中,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制系统,参见图6所示,包括:智能鱼缸7和服务器8;In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, a control system for an intelligent fish tank is provided, as shown in FIG. 6 , including: an intelligent fish tank 7 and a server 8;

智能鱼缸7,用于获取采集的鱼缸环境数据,根据采集的鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数,将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令;以及向服务器发送实际环境参数,并接收服务器发送的第二控制命令;The intelligent fish tank 7 is used to obtain the collected fish tank environmental data, and according to the collected fish tank environmental data, adopt a preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank, and compare the actual environmental parameters with the set target environmental parameters , outputting the first control command according to the comparison result; and sending the actual environment parameters to the server, and receiving the second control command sent by the server;

本实施例中,鱼缸环境数据,包括如下环境数据中的一个或多个:鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、气压,或其他需要了解的鱼缸环境数据。本领域技术人员可以根据需求选择鱼缸环境数据包括的具体信息。在本发明的一个具体实施例中,鱼缸环境数据包括鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、以及气压。通过采集多种鱼缸环境数据,满足各项环境数据指标的控制,从而使检测环境更真实。该鱼缸环境数据是利用预先设置的不同类型的传感器,获取采集的多维度的鱼缸环境数据。通过多个传感器采集各种不同的鱼缸环境数据,每一个传感器对应采集一个环境数据,每个传感器在单位时间内多次采集各自的环境数据,降低了成本。在智能鱼缸输入设定的目标环境参数和显示实际环境数据。In this embodiment, the fish tank environment data includes one or more of the following environmental data: the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, the air pressure , or other fish tank environmental data that needs to be known. Those skilled in the art can select specific information included in the fish tank environment data according to requirements. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank environment data includes the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, and the air pressure. By collecting a variety of fish tank environmental data to meet the control of various environmental data indicators, so as to make the detection environment more real. The fish tank environment data is multi-dimensional fish tank environment data collected by using pre-set different types of sensors. Various fish tank environmental data are collected through multiple sensors, each sensor collects one environmental data correspondingly, and each sensor collects its own environmental data multiple times per unit time, which reduces the cost. Enter the set target environmental parameters and display the actual environmental data in the smart fish tank.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,智能鱼缸,还用于在采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数之前,对采集的鱼缸环境数据进行预处理,以剔除无效数据。无效数据是因为传感器本身存在误差、传感器受电磁环境影响以及传感数据在传输过程中产生的误差。进行预处理,以剔除无效数据的方法采用对数据进行排序并根据数据量的不同剔除一个或多个最大值、最小值。或现有常用的剔除无效数据方法。通过剔除无效数据提高了检测数据的准确率。Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, the smart fish tank is also used to preprocess the collected fish tank environment data before using the preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environment parameters of the fish tank, so as to eliminate invalid data . Invalid data is due to the error of the sensor itself, the influence of the sensor by the electromagnetic environment, and the error generated during the transmission of the sensing data. The method of preprocessing to eliminate invalid data is to sort the data and eliminate one or more maximum and minimum values according to the different data volumes. Or the existing commonly used method of eliminating invalid data. The accuracy of detection data is improved by eliminating invalid data.

服务器8,用于接收到实际环境参数后,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,将所属地的环境参数、实际环境参数及设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果向智能鱼缸发送第二控制命令。该目标环境参数可以通过服务器输入设定的目标环境参数,或者通过智能鱼缸发送到服务器。The server 8 is used to determine the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs after receiving the actual environmental parameters, compare the environmental parameters of the place, the actual environmental parameters and the set target environment parameters, and send the second message to the smart fish tank according to the comparison result. control commands. The target environment parameter can be input through the server to set the target environment parameter, or sent to the server through the intelligent fish tank.

进一步地,本实施例,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,包括:Further, in this embodiment, determining the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs includes:

服务器根据智能鱼缸注册的所在地以及智能鱼缸发送信息中携带的IP地址,确定智能鱼缸的地址;根据确定的地址,查询智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数。The server determines the address of the smart fish tank according to the location where the smart fish tank is registered and the IP address carried in the information sent by the smart fish tank; according to the determined address, it queries the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs.

本实施例通过智能鱼缸和服务器共同调整控制智能鱼缸的各种环境指标,从而使控制结果更接近真实值。In this embodiment, the smart fish tank and the server jointly adjust and control various environmental indicators of the smart fish tank, so that the control result is closer to the real value.

在本发明的第七实施例中,提供一种智能鱼缸的控制系统,参见图7所示,包括:智能鱼缸7、服务器8和控制终端9;In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, a control system for an intelligent fish tank is provided, as shown in FIG. 7 , including: an intelligent fish tank 7, a server 8 and a control terminal 9;

智能鱼缸7,用于获取采集的鱼缸环境数据,根据采集的鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数,将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令;以及向服务器发送实际环境参数,并接收服务器发送的第二控制命令;The intelligent fish tank 7 is used to obtain the collected fish tank environmental data, and according to the collected fish tank environmental data, adopt a preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environmental parameters of the fish tank, and compare the actual environmental parameters with the set target environmental parameters , outputting the first control command according to the comparison result; and sending the actual environment parameters to the server, and receiving the second control command sent by the server;

本实施例中,鱼缸环境数据,包括如下环境数据中的一个或多个:鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、气压,或其他需要了解的鱼缸环境数据。本领域技术人员可以根据需求选择鱼缸环境数据包括的具体信息。在本发明的一个具体实施例中,鱼缸环境数据包括鱼缸内水的温度、鱼缸内水的氧含量、鱼缸内水的PH值、鱼缸内水的亚硝酸盐值、以及气压。通过采集多种鱼缸环境数据,满足各项环境数据指标的控制,从而使检测环境更真实。该鱼缸环境数据是利用预先设置的不同类型的传感器,获取采集的多维度的鱼缸环境数据。通过多个传感器采集各种不同的鱼缸环境数据,每一个传感器对应采集一个环境数据,每个传感器在单位时间内多次采集各自的环境数据,从而降低了成本。In this embodiment, the fish tank environment data includes one or more of the following environmental data: the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, the air pressure , or other fish tank environmental data that needs to be known. Those skilled in the art can select specific information included in the fish tank environment data according to requirements. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank environment data includes the temperature of the water in the fish tank, the oxygen content of the water in the fish tank, the pH value of the water in the fish tank, the nitrite value of the water in the fish tank, and the air pressure. By collecting a variety of fish tank environmental data to meet the control of various environmental data indicators, so as to make the detection environment more real. The fish tank environment data is multi-dimensional fish tank environment data collected by using pre-set different types of sensors. A variety of different fish tank environmental data are collected through multiple sensors, each sensor collects one environmental data correspondingly, and each sensor collects its own environmental data multiple times per unit time, thereby reducing the cost.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,智能鱼缸,还用于在采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数之前,对采集的鱼缸环境数据进行预处理,以剔除无效数据。无效数据是因为传感器本身存在误差、传感器受电磁环境影响以及传感数据在传输过程中产生的误差。进行预处理,以剔除无效数据的方法采用对数据进行排序并根据数据量的不同剔除一个或多个最大值、最小值。或现有常用的剔除无效数据方法。通过剔除无效数据提高了检测数据的准确率。Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, the smart fish tank is also used to preprocess the collected fish tank environment data before using the preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environment parameters of the fish tank, so as to eliminate invalid data . Invalid data is due to the error of the sensor itself, the influence of the sensor by the electromagnetic environment, and the error generated during the transmission of the sensing data. The method of preprocessing to eliminate invalid data is to sort the data and eliminate one or more maximum and minimum values according to the different data volumes. Or the existing commonly used method of eliminating invalid data. The accuracy of detection data is improved by eliminating invalid data.

服务器8,用于接收到实际环境参数后,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,将所属地的环境参数、实际环境参数及设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果向智能鱼缸发送第二控制命令。The server 8 is used to determine the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs after receiving the actual environmental parameters, compare the environmental parameters of the place, the actual environmental parameters and the set target environment parameters, and send the second message to the smart fish tank according to the comparison result. control commands.

可能地/可选地,本实施例,确定智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数,包括:Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, determining the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs includes:

服务器根据智能鱼缸注册的所在地以及智能鱼缸发送信息中携带的IP地址,确定智能鱼缸的地址;根据确定的地址,查询智能鱼缸所属地的环境参数。The server determines the address of the smart fish tank according to the location where the smart fish tank is registered and the IP address carried in the information sent by the smart fish tank; according to the determined address, it queries the environmental parameters of the place where the smart fish tank belongs.

控制终端9,用于设置目标环境参数并存储到智能鱼缸;和/或,将显示智能鱼缸的实际环境参数。该控制终端可采用移动终端,增加了控制的灵活性。The control terminal 9 is used to set the target environment parameters and store them in the smart fish tank; and/or, it will display the actual environment parameters of the smart fish tank. The control terminal can be a mobile terminal, which increases the flexibility of control.

本实施例通过智能鱼缸和服务器共同调整控制智能鱼缸的各种环境指标,从而使控制结果更接近真实值。In this embodiment, the smart fish tank and the server jointly adjust and control various environmental indicators of the smart fish tank, so that the control result is closer to the real value.

在本发明的第八实施例中,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如智能鱼缸的控制方法中任意一项的步骤。In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the following Any step in the control method of the intelligent fish tank.

该智能鱼缸控制方法,包括:The intelligent fish tank control method includes:

步骤S001,获取采集的鱼缸环境数据;Step S001, obtaining the collected fish tank environment data;

步骤S002,根据鱼缸环境数据,采用预先设定的数据融合算法,求取鱼缸的实际环境参数;Step S002, according to the fish tank environment data, using a preset data fusion algorithm to obtain the actual environment parameters of the fish tank;

步骤S003,将实际环境参数与设定的目标环境参数进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一控制命令。由于在第一实施例、第二实施例或第三实施例中已经对智能鱼缸的控制方法进行了详细说明,本实施例在此不再赘述。Step S003, comparing the actual environment parameter with the set target environment parameter, and outputting a first control command according to the comparison result. Since the control method of the smart fish tank has been described in detail in the first embodiment, the second embodiment or the third embodiment, this embodiment will not repeat it here.

本实施例中,所述的存储介质可以包括但不限于为:ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。In this embodiment, the storage medium may include but not limited to: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, and the like.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of control method of Intelligent fish tank, which is characterized in that including:
Obtain the fish jar environmental data of acquisition;
The actual environment parameter of fish jar is sought using preset data anastomosing algorithm according to the fish jar environmental data;
The actual environment parameter is compared with the target environment parameter of setting, is ordered according to the first control of comparison result output It enables.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described obtain acquisition fish jar environmental data include:Using pre- The different types of sensor being first arranged obtains the fish jar environmental data of the various dimensions of acquisition.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that using preset data anastomosing algorithm, seeking fish jar Actual environment parameter before, further include:
The fish jar environmental data of acquisition is pre-processed, to reject invalid data.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The actual environment parameter is sent to server, and receives what the server was sent according to the actual environment parameter Second control command.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fish jar environmental data, including in following environmental data It is one or more:The temperature of water in fish jar, the oxygen content of water in fish jar, the pH value of water in fish jar, in fish jar water nitrite Value and air pressure.
6. the method as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
It receives the target environment parameter that control terminal is sent and stores;
And/or the actual environment parameter is sent to control terminal and is shown.
7. a kind of control device of Intelligent fish tank, which is characterized in that including:
Data acquisition module, the fish jar environmental data for acquiring various dimensions;
Data processing module, for being asked using preset data anastomosing algorithm according to the fish jar environmental data of acquisition Take the actual environment parameter of fish jar;
Control module, for the actual environment parameter to be compared with the target environment parameter of setting, according to comparison result Export the first control command.
8. control device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the data processing module is additionally operable to using advance The data anastomosing algorithm of setting before seeking the actual environment parameter of fish jar, carries out the fish jar environmental data of acquisition pre- Processing, to reject invalid data.
9. a kind of Intelligent fish tank, including:Water quality apparatus for regulating, which is characterized in that further include:Multiple sensors, processor;
The multiple sensor, the fish jar environmental data for acquiring various dimensions;
The processor is sought the fish jar environmental data using preset data anastomosing algorithm technology for basis The actual environment parameter of fish jar;The actual environment parameter is compared with the target environment parameter of setting, is tied according to comparing Fruit exports the first control command.
10. Intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:Network module;
The network module for the actual environment parameter to be sent to server, and receives the server according to The second control command that actual environment parameter is sent.
11. a kind of control system of Intelligent fish tank, which is characterized in that including:Intelligent fish tank and server;
The Intelligent fish tank, the fish jar environmental data for obtaining acquisition, according to the fish jar environmental data of acquisition, using pre- The data anastomosing algorithm first set seeks the actual environment parameter of fish jar, by the target ring of the actual environment parameter and setting Border parameter is compared, and the first control command is exported according to comparison result;And the actual environment parameter is sent to server, And receive the second control command that the server is sent;
The server determines the environmental parameter in Intelligent fish tank institute possession after receiving the actual environment parameter, The environmental parameter in the institute possession, the actual environment parameter and the target environment parameter of setting are compared, according to comparing As a result the second control command is sent to the Intelligent fish tank.
12. system as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the environment in determination Intelligent fish tank institute possession is joined Number, including:
The location and Intelligent fish tank that the server is registered according to the Intelligent fish tank send the IP address carried in information, Determine the address of the Intelligent fish tank;
According to determining described address, the environmental parameter in Intelligent fish tank institute possession is inquired.
13. system as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that further include control terminal, the control terminal, for being arranged Target environment parameter is simultaneously stored to the Intelligent fish tank;And/or show the actual environment parameter of the Intelligent fish tank.
14. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage there are one or Multiple programs, one or more of programs can be executed by one or more processor, to realize such as claim 1 to 6 Any one the method step.
CN201810235846.1A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Control method, device, system, storage medium and the Intelligent fish tank of Intelligent fish tank Pending CN108633814A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181012