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CN108633658A - A kind of cultural method of rice - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108633658A
CN108633658A CN201810406847.8A CN201810406847A CN108633658A CN 108633658 A CN108633658 A CN 108633658A CN 201810406847 A CN201810406847 A CN 201810406847A CN 108633658 A CN108633658 A CN 108633658A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
seedling
parts
days
weather
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Pending
Application number
CN201810406847.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文德明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810406847.8A priority Critical patent/CN108633658A/en
Publication of CN108633658A publication Critical patent/CN108633658A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of rice, the present invention being effectively treated by seed first, improve bud ratio, seedbed soil contains the various elements needed for rice seedling growing, the development of rice shoot can be effectively facilitated, improve seedling quality, the problem that stalk fermentation object biomass resource seedling medium packing is poor, slow seedling is slow, survival rate is not high;Reasonable management rich water, temperature, disease control after rice transplanting, have been effectively ensured the yield of rice.

Description

A kind of cultural method of rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of rice.
Background technology
The population of more than half is all using rice in the world, and the plantation of rice becomes the hot issue in the whole world.Water Seed rice plant is most basic industry in one of industry that system is huge in China's planting industry and China's agricultural, and rice is supported More than ten00000000 population.Existing Rice Cropping survival rate is low, vitality is not indomitable, mainly the stage after nursery stage and rice transplanting Due management is not carried out, the problems such as so as to cause low yield and insect pest.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of rice, this method follows the paddy growth period and growth is special Property, whole scientific management is carried out to links such as fertilising, temperature, irrigations after rice transplanting again from seed selection to nursery, ensure that rice Quality improves yield.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cultural method of rice, includes the following steps:
(1) seed selection is handled:Full grains, in the same size, the rice paddy seed of no seedling are chosen, and above-mentioned rice paddy seed is impregnated 0.9% physiological saline and 1.2% concentration ammonium chloride solution with 4:30-60 hours in the solution of 3 ratios mixing, keep every It is primary to change water within 8 hours;
(2) seedbed soil is made:Pond sludge is dried be crushed 30 mesh sieve be used as seedbed soil base-material, seedbed soil by weight by The composition of following each component:500-800 parts of pond sludge, 50-100 parts of stalk fermentation object, 5-10 parts of chitin, 20-30 parts of medical stone, 0.5-1 parts of 20-35 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of propiconazole, 3-5 parts of urea, 0.5-1 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
(3) seedling:Seedbed soil is filled to seedling-cultivation plate, seedling-cultivation plate is placed in seedling culture shed, then sows bud kind in seedling-cultivation plate It is interior, after planting uniform earthing and drip it is permeable, keep seedling temperature of shed be 25-28 DEG C, humidity 70-90%;
(4) rice transplanting:When the height of rice shoot reaches 8.5-9.0cm, above-mentioned seedling with adhering soil, band medicine, band fertilizer are dug from rice seedling bed Going out, is transplanted in rice field, the depth of south-north direction rice transplanting, the interval holding 15-20cm between rice shoot, transplanting seedlings is less than 3cm, The water depth being maintained in pouring water canal is less than 2cm within three days later, keeps illumination during this period;
(5) panicle primordium dif ferentiation stage:The young fringe of extraction is grown to respectively in three leaves of this stage rice shoot, and nature life is kept in this stage It is long, it keeps irrigating within every 3 days once in weather of the highest temperature less than 25 DEG C, every two is kept in weather of the highest temperature higher than 25 DEG C It is irrigated once, is kept irrigating once daily in weather of the highest temperature higher than 35 DEG C, be irrigated at daily early morning 6, And it is primary to apply within every 15 days nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and every square metre uses 150-250g;
(6) full heading time:It blooms in young fringe continued growth to the heading of this stage rice shoot, nature life is kept in this stage It is long, it keeps irrigating within every 2 days once in 25 DEG C of weather of the highest temperature, keeps irrigating one daily in 30 DEG C of weather of the highest temperature It is secondary, it keeps irrigating daily three times in weather of the highest temperature higher than 35 DEG C, be filled at daily early morning 6 or when the dusk 6 Irrigate, and every 15 days apply but phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer it is primary, every square metre use 150-250g;
(7) disease control:It should start to notice that disease control, every month spray rice field using spray after rice transplanting five days Once, every month spreads fertilizer over the fields once rice field using biological chemical fertilizer, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected root pull-up and destroyed immediately;
(8) maturity period:When spike of rice hang down and in it is golden yellow full when can be gathered in.
Preferably, nitrogen in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium ratio be 6:2:3.
Preferably, the stalk fermentation object is formed by following fermenting raw materials by weight:50-80 parts of rice straw, chicken 15-20 parts of 3-5 parts of excrement and manioc waste.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention being effectively treated by seed first, improves bud ratio, and seedbed soil contains water Various elements needed for rice sprouts growing can effectively facilitate the development of rice shoot, improve seedling quality, the life of stalk fermentation object The problem that physical resources seedling medium packing is poor, slow seedling is slow, survival rate is not high;Reasonable management rich water, temperature, disease are anti-after rice transplanting It controls, the yield of rice has been effectively ensured.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) seed selection is handled:Full grains, in the same size, the rice paddy seed of no seedling are chosen, and above-mentioned rice paddy seed is impregnated 0.9% physiological saline and 1.2% concentration ammonium chloride solution with 4:48 hours in the solution of 3 ratios mixing, holding every 8 is small Shi Huanshui is primary;
(2) seedbed soil is made:Pond sludge is dried be crushed 30 mesh sieve be used as seedbed soil base-material, seedbed soil by weight by The composition of following each component:800 parts of pond sludge, 65 parts of stalk fermentation object, 5 parts of chitin, 30 parts of medical stone, 30 parts of humic acid, third 0.5 part of 1 part of ring azoles, 3 parts of urea, 0.5 part of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
(3) seedling:Seedbed soil is filled to seedling-cultivation plate, seedling-cultivation plate is placed in seedling culture shed, then sows bud kind in seedling-cultivation plate It is interior, after planting uniform earthing and drip it is permeable, keep seedling temperature of shed be 25-28 DEG C, humidity 70-90%;
(4) rice transplanting:When the height of rice shoot reaches 8.5-9.0cm, above-mentioned seedling with adhering soil, band medicine, band fertilizer are dug from rice seedling bed Going out, is transplanted in rice field, the depth of south-north direction rice transplanting, the interval holding 15-20cm between rice shoot, transplanting seedlings is less than 3cm, The water depth being maintained in pouring water canal is less than 2cm within three days later, keeps illumination during this period;
(5) panicle primordium dif ferentiation stage:The young fringe of extraction is grown to respectively in three leaves of this stage rice shoot, and nature life is kept in this stage It is long, it keeps irrigating within every 3 days once in weather of the highest temperature less than 25 DEG C, every two is kept in weather of the highest temperature higher than 25 DEG C It is irrigated once, is kept irrigating once daily in weather of the highest temperature higher than 35 DEG C, be irrigated at daily early morning 6, And it is primary to apply within every 15 days nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and every square metre uses 200g;
(6) full heading time:It blooms in young fringe continued growth to the heading of this stage rice shoot, nature life is kept in this stage It is long, it keeps irrigating within every 2 days once in 25 DEG C of weather of the highest temperature, keeps irrigating one daily in 30 DEG C of weather of the highest temperature It is secondary, it keeps irrigating daily three times in weather of the highest temperature higher than 35 DEG C, be filled at daily early morning 6 or when the dusk 6 Irrigate, and every 15 days apply but phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer it is primary, every square metre use 200g;
(7) disease control:It should start to notice that disease control, every month spray rice field using spray after rice transplanting five days Once, every month spreads fertilizer over the fields once rice field using biological chemical fertilizer, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected root pull-up and destroyed immediately;
(8) maturity period:When spike of rice hang down and in it is golden yellow full when can be gathered in.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is further embodiment, as different from Example 1, in the present embodiment, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio be 6:2:3.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 2 is further embodiment, and as different from Example 1, in the present embodiment, stalk fermentation object is by weight Amount part meter is formed by following fermenting raw materials:15 parts of 80 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of chicken manure and manioc waste.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) seed selection is handled:Full grains, in the same size, the rice paddy seed of no seedling are chosen, and above-mentioned rice paddy seed is immersed in 0.9% physiological saline and the ammonium chloride solution of 1.2% concentration are with 4:30-60 hours in the solution of 3 ratios mixing, every 8 are kept It is primary that hour changes water;
(2) seedbed soil is made:Pond sludge is dried and was crushed 30 mesh sieve as seedbed soil base-material, seedbed soil is by weight by following The composition of each component:500-800 parts of pond sludge, 50-100 parts of stalk fermentation object, 5-10 parts of chitin, 20-30 parts of medical stone, humic 0.5-1 parts of 20-35 parts sour, 1-2 parts of propiconazole, 3-5 parts of urea, 0.5-1 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
(3) seedling:Seedbed soil is filled to seedling-cultivation plate, seedling-cultivation plate is placed in seedling culture shed, then broadcasts the sowing of bud kind in seedling-cultivation plate Kind after uniformly earthing and drip it is permeable, keep seedling temperature of shed be 25-28 DEG C, humidity 70-90%;
(4) rice transplanting:When the height of rice shoot reaches 8.5-9.0cm, above-mentioned seedling with adhering soil, band medicine, band fertilizer are dug out from rice seedling bed, moved It plants into rice field, south-north direction rice transplanting, the interval holding 15-20cm between rice shoot, the depth of transplanting seedlings is less than 3cm, later The water depth being maintained in pouring water canal is less than 2cm within three days, keeps illumination during this period;
(5) panicle primordium dif ferentiation stage:The young fringe of extraction is grown to respectively in three leaves of this stage rice shoot, and nature growth is kept in this stage, It keeps irrigating within every 3 days once in weather of the highest temperature less than 25 DEG C, be kept for every two days in weather of the highest temperature higher than 25 DEG C It irrigates once, keeps irrigating once daily in weather of the highest temperature higher than 35 DEG C, be irrigated at daily early morning 6, and And every 15 days application nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers are primary, every square metre uses 150-250g;
(6) full heading time:It blooms in young fringe continued growth to the heading of this stage rice shoot, nature growth is kept in this stage, It keeps irrigation in every 2 days primary in 25 DEG C of weather of the highest temperature, keeps irrigating daily once in 30 DEG C of weather of the highest temperature, Weather of the highest temperature higher than 35 DEG C keeps irrigating daily three times, is irrigated at daily early morning 6 or when the dusk 6, and And every 15 days apply but phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer it is primary, every square metre use 150-250g;
(7) disease control:It should start to pay attention to disease control after rice transplanting five days, every month is using spray to rice field sprinkling one Secondary, every month spreads fertilizer over the fields once rice field using biological chemical fertilizer, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected root pull-up and destroyed immediately;
(8) maturity period:When spike of rice hang down and in it is golden yellow full when can be gathered in.
2. the cultural method of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer Ratio be 6:2:3.
3. the cultural method of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk fermentation object by weight by Following fermenting raw materials form:15-20 parts of 50-80 parts of rice straw, 3-5 parts of chicken manure and manioc waste.
CN201810406847.8A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of cultural method of rice Pending CN108633658A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810406847.8A CN108633658A (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of cultural method of rice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810406847.8A CN108633658A (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of cultural method of rice

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CN108633658A true CN108633658A (en) 2018-10-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116941492A (en) * 2023-08-21 2023-10-27 吴成祥 A method to improve rice quality and yield using SOD and related technologies

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116941492A (en) * 2023-08-21 2023-10-27 吴成祥 A method to improve rice quality and yield using SOD and related technologies

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Application publication date: 20181012

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