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CN108636670B - Indexable cleaning device for venturi powder pump - Google Patents

Indexable cleaning device for venturi powder pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108636670B
CN108636670B CN201810603848.1A CN201810603848A CN108636670B CN 108636670 B CN108636670 B CN 108636670B CN 201810603848 A CN201810603848 A CN 201810603848A CN 108636670 B CN108636670 B CN 108636670B
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powder
port
cleaning
powder pump
indexable
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CN108636670A (en
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高敏坚
柯儒群
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Yudong Zhongshan Machinery Engineering Co ltd
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Yudong Zhongshan Machinery Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1404Arrangements for supplying particulate material
    • B05B7/1472Powder extracted from a powder container in a direction substantially opposite to gravity by a suction device dipped into the powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,包括清理装置主体,清理装置主体上具有分别对应连接至文丘里粉泵、吸粉管、清理装置的粉泵口、吸粉口、清理气口,清理装置主体配置有转位芯体及驱动机构,所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体转位至连通粉泵口和吸粉口、或连通吸粉口和清理气口、或连通粉泵口和清理气口的状态,当粉泵口和吸粉口连通时,能够通过文丘里粉泵将粉桶的粉末抽吸至喷枪进行喷粉作业;当吸粉口和清理气口连通时,清理气从清理气口进入并对吸粉管进行清理,当粉泵口和清理气口连通时,清理气从清理气口进入并对文丘里粉泵及出粉管进行清理,无需移动粉桶,且无需配置升降装置,结构更加简单,且操作简易、清理更加方便。

The invention discloses a venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device, comprising a cleaning device main body, wherein the cleaning device main body is provided with a powder pump port, a powder suction port, and a cleaning air port which are respectively connected to the venturi powder pump, the powder suction pipe, and the cleaning device, and the cleaning device main body is provided with an indexing core and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism can drive the indexing core to index to a state where the powder pump port and the powder suction port are connected, or the powder suction port and the cleaning air port are connected, or the powder pump port and the cleaning air port are connected, and when the powder pump port and the powder suction port are connected, the powder in the powder barrel can be sucked to the spray gun for powder spraying through the venturi powder pump; when the powder suction port and the cleaning air port are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port and cleans the powder suction pipe, and when the powder pump port and the cleaning air port are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port and cleans the venturi powder pump and the powder outlet pipe, and there is no need to move the powder barrel and to configure a lifting device, so the structure is simpler, the operation is simpler, and the cleaning is more convenient.

Description

一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置A venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及喷粉设备领域,特别是一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置。The invention relates to the field of powder spraying equipment, in particular to an indexable cleaning device for a Venturi powder pump.

背景技术Background technique

目前静电粉末喷涂之生产现场所广泛采用的文丘里粉泵供粉及清理装置采用如图1、图2所示结构。The Venturi powder pump powder supply and cleaning device currently widely used in the production site of electrostatic powder spraying adopts the structure shown in Figures 1 and 2.

供粉状态:升降机构91向下运动直到吸粉管92插入粉末,文丘里粉泵93的送粉气开始供气,在送粉气的作用下,吸粉管92内腔内会形成负压,粉桶94内硫化的粉末在此负压抽吸作用下由吸粉管92输送到粉泵93、出粉管95,最终将粉末输送到喷枪96。Powder supply state: the lifting mechanism 91 moves downward until the powder suction pipe 92 is inserted into the powder, and the powder delivery gas of the Venturi powder pump 93 starts to supply air. Under the action of the powder delivery gas, a negative pressure is formed in the inner cavity of the powder suction pipe 92. The vulcanized powder in the powder barrel 94 is transported from the powder suction pipe 92 to the powder pump 93 and the powder outlet pipe 95 under the suction action of this negative pressure, and finally the powder is transported to the spray gun 96.

清理状态:送粉气停止供气,人工移开粉桶94,升降机构91向下移动使吸粉管92插入清理气包组合97的密封圈971内,高压清理气从清理气包组合97向吸粉管92、文丘里粉泵93、出粉管95内吹入清理空气清理吸粉口到文丘里粉泵93、喷枪96之间的粉末路径内部表面。Cleaning state: the powder delivery air supply stops, the powder barrel 94 is manually removed, the lifting mechanism 91 moves downward to insert the powder suction pipe 92 into the sealing ring 971 of the cleaning air bag combination 97, and the high-pressure cleaning air is blown from the cleaning air bag combination 97 into the powder suction pipe 92, the Venturi powder pump 93, and the powder outlet pipe 95 to clean the internal surface of the powder path from the powder suction port to the Venturi powder pump 93 and the spray gun 96.

此装置的缺点:在清理时需移动开粉桶,操作不方便;升降装置驱动吸粉管插入清理密封圈内,运动机构结构复杂,且操作繁琐。The disadvantages of this device are: the powder barrel needs to be moved when cleaning, which is inconvenient to operate; the lifting device drives the powder suction pipe to insert into the cleaning sealing ring, the movement mechanism structure is complex, and the operation is cumbersome.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种结构简单,清理方便的文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an indexable cleaning device for a Venturi powder pump which has a simple structure and is easy to clean.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,包括清理装置主体,所述清理装置主体上具有分别对应连接至文丘里粉泵、吸粉管、清理装置的粉泵口、吸粉口、清理气口,所述清理装置主体配置有转位芯体及驱动机构,所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体转位至连通粉泵口和吸粉口、或连通吸粉口和清理气口、或连通粉泵口和清理气口的状态。A venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device comprises a cleaning device body, the cleaning device body has a powder pump port, a powder suction port, and a cleaning air port respectively connected to the venturi powder pump, a powder suction pipe, and the cleaning device, the cleaning device body is provided with an indexable core and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the indexable core to index to a state of connecting the powder pump port and the powder suction port, or connecting the powder suction port and the cleaning air port, or connecting the powder pump port and the cleaning air port.

所述转位芯体转动设置在清理装置主体内,所述驱动机构为一转动驱动装置并能够带动转位芯体转动,以变换粉泵口、吸粉口、清理气口的连通状态。The indexing core is rotatably arranged in the cleaning device body, and the driving mechanism is a rotating driving device and can drive the indexing core to rotate so as to change the connection state of the powder pump port, the powder suction port and the cleaning air port.

所述转位芯体上配置有垂直于转位芯体的转动轴的三孔通道,所述粉泵口、吸粉口、清理气口设置在清理装置主体上与三孔通道的出口对应的位置,转动转位芯体时,所述三孔通道能够转动至连通粉泵口和吸粉口、或连通吸粉口和清理气口、或连通粉泵口和清理气口的状态。The indexing core is provided with a three-hole channel perpendicular to the rotation axis of the indexing core, and the powder pump port, powder suction port and cleaning air port are arranged at positions corresponding to the outlets of the three-hole channel on the cleaning device body. When the indexing core is rotated, the three-hole channel can be rotated to a state of connecting the powder pump port and the powder suction port, or connecting the powder suction port and the cleaning air port, or connecting the powder pump port and the cleaning air port.

所述转位芯体滑动设置在清理装置主体内,所述驱动机构为一直线驱动装置,所述转位芯体内沿其长度方向分别设置有能够连通粉泵口和吸粉口、吸粉口和清理气口、粉泵口和清理气口的吸粉通道、第一清理通道、第二清理通道,所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体滑动至连通粉泵口和吸粉口、或连通吸粉口和清理气口、或连通粉泵口和清理气口的状态。The indexing core is slidingly arranged in the cleaning device body, the driving mechanism is a linear driving device, and the indexing core is provided with a powder suction channel, a first cleaning channel, and a second cleaning channel along its length direction, which can connect the powder pump port and the powder suction port, the powder suction port and the cleaning air port, and the powder pump port and the cleaning air port. The driving mechanism can drive the indexing core to slide to a state where the powder pump port and the powder suction port are connected, or the powder suction port and the cleaning air port are connected, or the powder pump port and the cleaning air port are connected.

本发明的有益效果是:一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,包括清理装置主体,所述清理装置主体上具有分别对应连接至文丘里粉泵、吸粉管、清理装置的粉泵口、吸粉口、清理气口,所述清理装置主体配置有转位芯体及驱动机构,所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体转位至连通粉泵口和吸粉口、或连通吸粉口和清理气口、或连通粉泵口和清理气口的状态,当粉泵口和吸粉口连通时,能够通过文丘里粉泵将粉桶的粉末抽吸至喷枪进行喷粉作业;当吸粉口和清理气口连通时,清理气从清理气口进入并对吸粉管进行清理,当粉泵口和清理气口连通时,清理气从清理气口进入并对文丘里粉泵及出粉管进行清理,无需移动粉桶,且无需配置升降装置,结构更加简单,且操作简易、清理更加方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device comprises a cleaning device body, the cleaning device body has a powder pump port, a powder suction port, and a cleaning air port respectively connected to the venturi powder pump, the powder suction pipe, and the cleaning device, the cleaning device body is provided with an indexing core and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the indexing core to index to a state of connecting the powder pump port and the powder suction port, or connecting the powder suction port and the cleaning air port, or connecting the powder pump port and the cleaning air port, when the powder pump port and the powder suction port are connected, the powder in the powder barrel can be sucked into the spray gun for powder spraying through the venturi powder pump; when the powder suction port and the cleaning air port are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port and cleans the powder suction pipe, when the powder pump port and the cleaning air port are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port and cleans the venturi powder pump and the powder outlet pipe, there is no need to move the powder barrel, and there is no need to configure a lifting device, the structure is simpler, and the operation is simpler and the cleaning is more convenient.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是传统的文丘里粉泵供粉系统供粉时的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional Venturi powder pump powder supply system when supplying powder;

图2是传统的文丘里粉泵供粉系统清理时的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional Venturi powder pump powder supply system during cleaning;

图3是本发明第一个具体实施例供粉时的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first specific embodiment of the present invention when supplying powder;

图4是本发明第一个具体实施例清理吸粉管时的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first specific embodiment of the present invention when cleaning the powder suction pipe;

图5是本发明第一个具体实施例清理粉泵及出粉管时的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first specific embodiment of the present invention when cleaning the powder pump and the powder outlet pipe;

图6是本发明第二个具体实施例供粉时的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second specific embodiment of the present invention when supplying powder;

图7是本发明第二个具体实施例清理吸粉管时的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention when cleaning a powder suction pipe;

图8是本发明第二个具体实施例清理粉泵及出粉管时的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the second specific embodiment of the present invention when cleaning the powder pump and the powder outlet pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一Embodiment 1

参照图3至图5,图3至图5是本发明第一个具体实施例的结构示意图,如图所示,一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,包括清理装置主体1,所述清理装置主体1上具有分别对应连接至文丘里粉泵93、吸粉管92、清理装置的粉泵口11、吸粉口12、清理气口13,所述清理装置主体1配置有转位芯体2及驱动机构,所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体2转位至连通粉泵口11和吸粉口12、或连通吸粉口12和清理气口13、或连通粉泵口11和清理气口13的状态,当粉泵口11和吸粉口12连通时,能够通过文丘里粉泵93将粉桶的粉末抽吸至喷枪96进行喷粉作业;当吸粉口12和清理气口13连通时,清理气从清理气口13进入并对吸粉管92进行清理,当粉泵口11和清理气口13连通时,清理气从清理气口13进入并对文丘里粉泵93及出粉管95进行清理,无需移动粉桶,且无需配置升降装置,结构更加简单,且操作简易、清理更加方便。3 to 5, which are schematic diagrams of the structure of the first specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, a venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device includes a cleaning device body 1, the cleaning device body 1 has a powder pump port 11, a powder suction port 12, and a cleaning air port 13 respectively connected to the venturi powder pump 93, the powder suction pipe 92, the cleaning device, and the cleaning device body 1 is provided with an indexing core 2 and a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the indexing core 2 to index to connect the powder pump port 11 and the powder suction port 12, or to connect the powder suction port 12 and the cleaning air port 13, or The powder pump port 11 and the cleaning air port 13 are connected. When the powder pump port 11 and the powder suction port 12 are connected, the powder in the powder barrel can be sucked into the spray gun 96 through the Venturi powder pump 93 for powder spraying; when the powder suction port 12 and the cleaning air port 13 are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port 13 and cleans the powder suction pipe 92; when the powder pump port 11 and the cleaning air port 13 are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port 13 and cleans the Venturi powder pump 93 and the powder outlet pipe 95. There is no need to move the powder barrel, and there is no need to configure a lifting device. The structure is simpler, and the operation is simpler and the cleaning is more convenient.

在本实施例中,所述驱动机构为一转动驱动装置,如电机、旋转气缸等,所述转位芯体2转动设置在清理装置主体1内,转位芯体2内设置有连接通道,转动驱动装置带动转位芯体2转动,以变换粉泵口11、吸粉口12、清理气口13的连通状态,即可实现供粉状态、清理吸粉管、清理粉泵及出粉管的切换。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism is a rotating driving device, such as a motor, a rotating cylinder, etc. The indexing core 2 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning device body 1, and a connecting channel is arranged in the indexing core 2. The rotating driving device drives the indexing core 2 to rotate to change the connectivity state of the powder pump port 11, the powder suction port 12, and the cleaning air port 13, thereby realizing the switching of the powder supply state, the cleaning powder suction pipe, the cleaning powder pump and the powder discharge pipe.

优选的,在本实施例中,所述转位芯体2上配置有垂直于转位芯体2的转动轴的三孔通道21,所述粉泵口11、吸粉口12、清理气口13设置在清理装置主体1上与三孔通道21的出口对应的位置,即如图3、图4、图5所示,粉泵口11、吸粉口12分别设置在清理装置主体1的上下端并对齐,清理气口13设置在清理装置主体1侧面,所述三孔通道21与之对应,优选的,在本实施例中,所示三孔通道呈T型结构,转动转位芯体2时,所述三孔通道21能够转动至连通粉泵口11和吸粉口12(如图3所示)、或连通吸粉口12和清理气口13(如图4所示)、或连通粉泵口11和清理气口13(如图5所示)的状态,以分别实现供粉、清理吸粉管、清理粉泵及出粉管的工作切换。Preferably, in the present embodiment, the indexing core 2 is provided with a three-hole channel 21 perpendicular to the rotation axis of the indexing core 2, and the powder pump port 11, the powder suction port 12, and the cleaning air port 13 are arranged at positions on the cleaning device body 1 corresponding to the outlets of the three-hole channel 21, that is, as shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5, the powder pump port 11 and the powder suction port 12 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the cleaning device body 1 and aligned, and the cleaning air port 13 is arranged on the side of the cleaning device body 1, and the three-hole channel 21 corresponds thereto. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the three-hole channel is a T-shaped structure. When the indexing core 2 is rotated, the three-hole channel 21 can be rotated to a state of connecting the powder pump port 11 and the powder suction port 12 (as shown in Figure 3), or connecting the powder suction port 12 and the cleaning air port 13 (as shown in Figure 4), or connecting the powder pump port 11 and the cleaning air port 13 (as shown in Figure 5), so as to respectively realize the working switching of powder supply, cleaning powder suction pipe, cleaning powder pump and powder outlet pipe.

当粉泵口和吸粉口连通时,能够通过文丘里粉泵将粉桶的粉末抽吸至喷枪进行喷粉作业;当吸粉口和清理气口连通时,清理气从清理气口进入并对吸粉管进行清理,当粉泵口和清理气口连通时,清理气从清理气口进入并对文丘里粉泵及出粉管进行清理。When the powder pump port and the powder suction port are connected, the powder in the powder barrel can be sucked into the spray gun for powder spraying through the Venturi powder pump; when the powder suction port and the cleaning air port are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port and cleans the powder suction pipe; when the powder pump port and the cleaning air port are connected, the cleaning air enters from the cleaning air port and cleans the Venturi powder pump and the powder outlet pipe.

在本发明中,清理气口13连接的清理装置可以为清理气包,也可为高压气体储气罐或空气压缩机,在此不作详述。In the present invention, the cleaning device connected to the cleaning gas port 13 can be a cleaning gas bag, or a high-pressure gas storage tank or an air compressor, which will not be described in detail here.

实施二Implementation II

参照图6至图8,图6至图8是本发明第二个具体实施例的结构示意图,如图所示,在本实施例中,所述驱动机构为一直线驱动装置,所述转位芯体2滑动设置在清理装置主体1内,所述转位芯体2内沿其长度方向分别设置有能够连通粉泵口11和吸粉口12、吸粉口12和清理气口13、粉泵口11和清理气口13的吸粉通道30、第一清理通道31、第二清理通道32,所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体2滑动至连通粉泵口11和吸粉口12、或连通吸粉口12和清理气口13、或连通粉泵口11和清理气口13的状态,以分别实现供粉、清理吸粉管、清理粉泵及出粉管的工作切换。6 to 8, which are schematic diagrams of the structure of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the driving mechanism is a linear driving device, the indexing core 2 is slidably arranged in the cleaning device body 1, and the indexing core 2 is provided with a powder suction channel 30, a first cleaning channel 31, and a second cleaning channel 32 along its length direction, which can connect the powder pump port 11 and the powder suction port 12, the powder suction port 12 and the cleaning air port 13, and the powder pump port 11 and the cleaning air port 13, respectively. The driving mechanism can drive the indexing core 2 to slide to a state of connecting the powder pump port 11 and the powder suction port 12, or connecting the powder suction port 12 and the cleaning air port 13, or connecting the powder pump port 11 and the cleaning air port 13, so as to respectively realize the working switching of powder supply, cleaning the powder suction pipe, cleaning the powder pump and the powder discharge pipe.

以上对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,当然,本发明还可以采用与上述实施方式不同的形式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下所作的等同的变换或相应的改动,都应该属于本发明的保护范围内。The above specifically describes the preferred implementation of the present invention. Of course, the present invention can also adopt forms different from the above-mentioned implementation modes. Equivalent changes or corresponding modifications made by technicians familiar with the field without violating the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,其特征在于:包括清理装置主体(1),所述清理装置主体(1)上具有分别对应连接至文丘里粉泵(93)、吸粉管(92)、清理装置的粉泵口(11)、吸粉口(12)、清理气口(13),所述清理装置主体(1)配置有转位芯体(2)及驱动机构,所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体(2)转位至连通粉泵口(11)和吸粉口(12)、或连通吸粉口(12)和清理气口(13)、或连通粉泵口(11)和清理气口(13)的状态。1. A venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device, characterized in that it comprises a cleaning device body (1), the cleaning device body (1) having respective corresponding connections to a venturi powder pump (93), a powder suction pipe (92), a powder pump port (11) of the cleaning device, a powder suction port (12), and a cleaning air port (13), the cleaning device body (1) being provided with an indexable core (2) and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being capable of driving the indexable core (2) to index to a state where the powder pump port (11) and the powder suction port (12) are connected, or where the powder suction port (12) and the cleaning air port (13) are connected, or where the powder pump port (11) and the cleaning air port (13) are connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,其特征在于:所述转位芯体(2)转动设置在清理装置主体(1)内,所述驱动机构为一转动驱动装置并能够带动转位芯体(2)转动,以变换粉泵口(11)、吸粉口(12)、清理气口(13)的连通状态。2. A venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the indexable core (2) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning device body (1), and the driving mechanism is a rotating driving device and can drive the indexable core (2) to rotate to change the connection state of the powder pump port (11), the powder suction port (12), and the cleaning air port (13). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,其特征在于:所述转位芯体(2)上配置有垂直于转位芯体(2)的转动轴的三孔通道(21),所述粉泵口(11)、吸粉口(12)、清理气口(13)设置在清理装置主体(1)上与三孔通道(21)的出口对应的位置,转动转位芯体(2)时,所述三孔通道(21)能够转动至连通粉泵口(11)和吸粉口(12)、或连通吸粉口(12)和清理气口(13)、或连通粉泵口(11)和清理气口(13)的状态。3. A venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the indexable core (2) is provided with a three-hole channel (21) perpendicular to the rotation axis of the indexable core (2), the powder pump port (11), the powder suction port (12), and the cleaning air port (13) are arranged on the cleaning device body (1) at positions corresponding to the outlets of the three-hole channel (21), and when the indexable core (2) is rotated, the three-hole channel (21) can be rotated to a state of connecting the powder pump port (11) and the powder suction port (12), or connecting the powder suction port (12) and the cleaning air port (13), or connecting the powder pump port (11) and the cleaning air port (13). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种文丘里粉泵可转位清理装置,其特征在于:所述转位芯体(2)滑动设置在清理装置主体(1)内,所述驱动机构为一直线驱动装置,所述转位芯体(2)内沿其长度方向分别设置有能够连通粉泵口(11)和吸粉口(12)、吸粉口(12)和清理气口(13)、粉泵口(11)和清理气口(13)的吸粉通道(30)、第一清理通道(31)、第二清理通道(32),所述驱动机构能够带动转位芯体(2)滑动至连通粉泵口(11)和吸粉口(12)、或连通吸粉口(12)和清理气口(13)、或连通粉泵口(11)和清理气口(13)的状态。4. A venturi powder pump indexable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the indexable core (2) is slidably arranged in the cleaning device body (1), the driving mechanism is a linear driving device, and the indexable core (2) is provided with a powder suction channel (30), a first cleaning channel (31), and a second cleaning channel (32) along its length direction, which can connect the powder pump port (11) and the powder suction port (12), the powder suction port (12) and the cleaning air port (13), and the powder pump port (11) and the cleaning air port (13), respectively; the driving mechanism can drive the indexable core (2) to slide to a state where the powder pump port (11) and the powder suction port (12) are connected, or the powder suction port (12) and the cleaning air port (13) are connected, or the powder pump port (11) and the cleaning air port (13) are connected.
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