CN108592135A - An intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things - Google Patents
An intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN108592135A CN108592135A CN201810674064.8A CN201810674064A CN108592135A CN 108592135 A CN108592135 A CN 108592135A CN 201810674064 A CN201810674064 A CN 201810674064A CN 108592135 A CN108592135 A CN 108592135A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种供热系统的自动控制技术。The invention relates to an automatic control technology of a heating system.
背景技术Background technique
传统供热系统由于系统设计及施工问题,不可避免的存在水力失调问题,传统的方法是通过采用平衡阀来解决水力失调问题。由于供热系统的耦合性和复杂性,平衡阀调节难度大,效果不明显。Due to system design and construction problems, the traditional heating system inevitably has the problem of hydraulic imbalance. The traditional method is to solve the problem of hydraulic imbalance by using a balance valve. Due to the coupling and complexity of the heating system, it is difficult to adjust the balance valve and the effect is not obvious.
传统供热系统的一次网电动调节阀开度由气候补偿器采集室外气温进行控制。相同的室外气温,但湿度、风速、光照等其他因素不同,室外综合气象温度不同。单纯靠室外气温进行控制,不能实现系统按需供热。The opening of the primary network electric control valve of the traditional heating system is controlled by the outdoor air temperature collected by the climate compensator. The same outdoor temperature, but the humidity, wind speed, light and other factors are different, and the outdoor comprehensive meteorological temperature is different. Simply relying on the outdoor air temperature for control cannot realize the heating on demand of the system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种基于物联网的智能化水力平衡供热系统,以解决传统供热系统存在的水力失调及不能实现系统按需供热等技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things to solve technical problems such as hydraulic imbalance and inability to realize on-demand heating of the traditional heating system.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种基于物联网的智能化水力平衡供热系统,包括一次网、板式换热器、二次网、补水装置和喷射泵装置;一次网包括依次连接的在一次网管线上的热源厂或者锅炉出水口、一次网循环泵、板式换热器第一介质端、电动调节阀和热源厂或者锅炉回水口;二次网包括板式换热器第二介质端、连接板式换热器第二介质端的二次管网线出水与回水管路、与板式换热器第二介质端的二次管网线出水与回水管路分别通过在楼前加装的喷射泵装置实现连接的一组供热用户单元、串接在二次管网线回水管路中的二次网循环泵和二次网的补水箱及补水泵;将所述喷射泵装置中的喷射口、引射口和混合口温压传感器的数据通过LORA通讯传输到网关,由网关将所有数据传输到一个控制装置;在用户水力分配均衡的情况下,通过各个室内的温度传感器采集用户室内温度,将温度信号通过LORA通讯传输到网关,由网关将所有数据传输到所述控制装置,所述控制装置将开度信号传输到一次网电动调节阀的电动调节执行器的调节开度控制端。An intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things, including a primary network, a plate heat exchanger, a secondary network, a water supply device and a jet pump device; the primary network includes heat source plants or boilers connected in sequence on the primary network pipeline Water outlet, primary network circulation pump, first medium end of plate heat exchanger, electric control valve and heat source plant or boiler return port; secondary network includes second medium end of plate heat exchanger, connection to second medium end of plate heat exchanger A group of heating user units that are connected to the water outlet and return pipes of the secondary pipe network line, and the water outlet and return water pipes of the secondary pipe network line at the second medium end of the plate heat exchanger respectively through the jet pump device installed in front of the building 1. The secondary network circulation pump and the replenishment water tank and the replenishment pump of the secondary network connected in series in the return water line of the secondary pipe network line; The data is transmitted to the gateway through LORA communication, and the gateway transmits all the data to a control device; in the case of balanced hydraulic distribution of users, the user's indoor temperature is collected through temperature sensors in each room, and the temperature signal is transmitted to the gateway through LORA communication. The gateway transmits all the data to the control device, and the control device transmits the opening degree signal to the control opening control terminal of the electric regulating actuator of the primary network electric regulating valve.
所述的一种基于物联网的智能化水力平衡供热系统,喷射泵装置包括依次连接的接管网供水管端、第一球阀、过滤器、喷射泵喷射口、喷射泵、喷射泵混合口、第二球阀和热用户供水管端,热用户回水管端通过第三球阀连接到喷射泵的引射口;在喷射泵的喷射口、引射口和混合口处,分别安装有三个温压传感器。According to the intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things, the jet pump device includes a water supply pipe end connected in sequence, a first ball valve, a filter, a jet pump jet port, a jet pump, a jet pump mixing port, The second ball valve, the water supply pipe end of the hot user, and the return water pipe end of the hot user are connected to the ejection port of the jet pump through the third ball valve; three temperature and pressure sensors are respectively installed at the ejection port, ejection port and mixing port of the jet pump .
所述的一种基于物联网的智能化水力平衡供热系统,所述控制装置是云平台的一个部分。In the aforementioned intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things, the control device is a part of the cloud platform.
本发明的优点如下:The advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1.根除传统供热系统水力失调问题。1. Eliminate hydraulic imbalance in traditional heating systems.
2.通过采集喷射泵喷、引、混三处的温度及压力,直观了解系统运行状态。2. By collecting the temperature and pressure of the spraying, priming and mixing places of the jet pump, the operating status of the system can be intuitively understood.
3.在供热系统水力均衡的情况下,通过采集室温信号调整换热站一次网电动调节阀开度,从而控制二次网供水温度,最终实现按需供热。3. In the case of hydraulic balance in the heating system, the opening of the electric control valve of the primary network of the heat exchange station is adjusted by collecting room temperature signals, thereby controlling the water supply temperature of the secondary network, and finally realizing on-demand heating.
4.所有采集的数据利用LORA通讯进行传输到网关,由网关将数据传输到云平台,云平台进行数据分析,从而实现手机APP或者网页监控系统运行。4. All collected data is transmitted to the gateway using LORA communication, and the gateway transmits the data to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform performs data analysis, thereby realizing the operation of the mobile APP or webpage monitoring system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的系统原理框图。Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明的喷射泵的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the jet pump of the present invention.
图中编号:1热源厂或者锅炉、2一次网循环泵、3板式换热器、4电动调节阀、5二次网循环泵、6补水泵、7补水箱、8喷射泵装置、8-1球阀、8-2过滤器、8-3温压传感器、8-4喷射泵、9热用户、10室内温度传感器、11网关、12云平台。Numbers in the picture: 1 heat source plant or boiler, 2 primary network circulating pump, 3 plate heat exchanger, 4 electric control valve, 5 secondary network circulating pump, 6 replenishing water pump, 7 replenishing water tank, 8 jet pump device, 8-1 Ball valve, 8-2 filter, 8-3 temperature and pressure sensor, 8-4 injection pump, 9 heat users, 10 indoor temperature sensor, 11 gateway, 12 cloud platform.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明所述一种基于物联网的智能化水力平衡供热系统的组成参见图1所示,包括一次网、板式换热器、二次网、补水装置和喷射泵装置;一次网包括依次连接的在一次网管线上的热源厂或者锅炉出水口、一次网循环泵、板式换热器第一介质端、电动调节阀和热源厂或者锅炉回水口;二次网包括板式换热器第二介质端、连接板式换热器第二介质端的二次管网线出水与回水管路、与板式换热器第二介质端的二次管网线出水与回水管路分别通过在楼前加装的喷射泵装置实现连接的一组供热用户单元、串接在二次管网线回水管路中的二次网循环泵和二次网的补水箱及补水泵;将所述喷射泵装置中的喷射口、引射口和混合口温压传感器的数据通过LORA通讯传输到网关,由网关将所有数据传输到一个控制装置;在用户水力分配均衡的情况下,通过各个室内的温度传感器采集用户室内温度,将温度信号通过LORA通讯传输到网关,由网关将所有数据传输到所述控制装置,所述控制装置的开度信号控制端与一次网电动调节阀的电动调节执行器的调节开度控制端连接。所述控制装置是云平台的一个部分。The composition of an intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, including a primary network, a plate heat exchanger, a secondary network, a water supply device, and a jet pump device; the primary network includes sequentially connected The heat source plant or boiler outlet on the primary network pipeline, the primary network circulation pump, the first medium end of the plate heat exchanger, the electric control valve and the heat source plant or the boiler return port; the secondary network includes the second medium of the plate heat exchanger end, the outlet and return pipes of the secondary pipe network line connected to the second medium end of the plate heat exchanger, and the outlet and return water pipes of the secondary pipe network line at the second medium end of the plate heat A group of heat supply user units connected by the pump device, a secondary network circulation pump connected in series in the return water line of the secondary network line, a water replenishment tank and a water replenishment pump of the secondary network; the jet pump in the jet pump device The data of the temperature and pressure sensors at the injection port, the injection port and the mixing port are transmitted to the gateway through LORA communication, and the gateway transmits all the data to a control device; in the case of a balanced hydraulic distribution of the user, the user's indoor temperature is collected through the temperature sensors in each room , the temperature signal is transmitted to the gateway through LORA communication, and the gateway transmits all the data to the control device, the opening signal control terminal of the control device is connected with the control opening control terminal of the electric regulating actuator of the primary network electric regulating valve connect. The control device is a part of the cloud platform.
参见图2所示,喷射泵装置包括依次连接的接管网供水管端、第一球阀、过滤器、喷射泵喷射口、喷射泵、喷射泵混合口、第二球阀和热用户供水管端,热用户回水管端通过第三球阀连接到喷射泵的引射口;在喷射泵的喷射口、引射口和混合口处,分别安装有三个温压传感器。As shown in Figure 2, the jet pump device includes the water supply pipe end of the pipe network connected in sequence, the first ball valve, the filter, the jet pump injection port, the jet pump, the jet pump mixing port, the second ball valve and the heat user water supply pipe end. The end of the user's return water pipe is connected to the injection port of the jet pump through the third ball valve; three temperature and pressure sensors are respectively installed at the injection port, injection port and mixing port of the jet pump.
本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the present invention:
通过在楼前加装喷射泵装置8可以根除供热系统的水力失调问题,使用户水力分配均衡。喷射泵装置8中的喷射口、引射口、混合口温压传感器8-3的数据通过LORA通讯传输到网关11,由网关11将所有数据传输到云平台12,从而实现手机APP或者网页查看每个热力入口的运行情况。By installing the jet pump device 8 in front of the building, the problem of hydraulic imbalance in the heating system can be eradicated, and the user's hydraulic distribution can be balanced. The data of the temperature and pressure sensors 8-3 of the injection port, injection port and mixing port in the jet pump device 8 are transmitted to the gateway 11 through LORA communication, and the gateway 11 transmits all the data to the cloud platform 12, so as to realize mobile phone APP or webpage viewing Operation of each thermal inlet.
在用户水力分配均衡的情况下,通过采集用户室内温度10,将温度信号通过LORA通讯传输到网关11,由网关11将所有数据传输到云平台12,云平台12经过数据分析将开度信号反馈给一次网电动调节阀4,一次网电动调节阀4通过调整开度进而控制二次网供水温度,从而实现系统按需供热。In the case of balanced hydraulic distribution of users, by collecting the user's indoor temperature 10, the temperature signal is transmitted to the gateway 11 through LORA communication, and the gateway 11 transmits all data to the cloud platform 12, and the cloud platform 12 feeds back the opening degree signal after data analysis To the primary network electric control valve 4, the primary network electric control valve 4 controls the water supply temperature of the secondary network by adjusting the opening degree, so as to realize the system heating on demand.
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| CN201810674064.8A CN108592135A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | An intelligent hydraulic balance heating system based on the Internet of Things |
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| CN109882909A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-14 | 北京华誉能源技术股份有限公司 | A kind of distributing-supplying-energy system and energy supply method |
| CN110017523A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-16 | 北京合利能科技有限公司 | The adjustable injection heat pump heating system of one kind |
| CN110456716A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 大连应达实业有限公司 | The Internet of Things managing and control system of efficient directly mixing type heat-exchanger rig |
| CN116624915A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-08-22 | 陕西启迪瑞行清洁能源研究院有限公司 | A Method for Determining Hydraulic Disorder of Pipe Network Based on Temperature Difference Between Supply and Return Water |
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| CN120160185B (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-09-12 | 北京国大能源有限公司 | Heating hydraulic power governing system based on artificial intelligence |
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| CN117490118A (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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