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CN108579366A - A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases - Google Patents

A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579366A
CN108579366A CN201810505691.9A CN201810505691A CN108579366A CN 108579366 A CN108579366 A CN 108579366A CN 201810505691 A CN201810505691 A CN 201810505691A CN 108579366 A CN108579366 A CN 108579366A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
exhaust
combustion box
exhaust gas
water tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810505691.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄智龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Jie An Jie General Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Jie An Jie General Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Jie An Jie General Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Jie An Jie General Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810505691.9A priority Critical patent/CN108579366A/en
Publication of CN108579366A publication Critical patent/CN108579366A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/14Gaseous waste or fumes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of exhaust processors based on brown gases, fuel supply comb, combustion box, exhaust gas including brown gas generator, igniter, connection igniter and brown gas generator flow into pipe, cooler bin, water tank, exhaust pipe, the installation connection successively from the bottom up of the water tank, cooler bin, combustion box, the exhaust pipe are mounted on one side of water tank and are connected with the inside of water tank.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using brown gases as fuel burning when generate high-temperature vapor, avoid because fuel combustion generate polluted gas;High-temperature vapor can make to be heated evenly in combustion box, to the imflammable gas in the exhaust gas for inflow of igniting;Since brown gases have the peculiar property for causing implosion phenomenon in burning, the portion in combustion explosion of the explosive gas in exhaust gas can be made to show explosion phenomenon while making formation negative pressure in combustion box that there is sucking action to exhaust gas and oxygen, promote the imflammable gas burning in exhaust gas abundant.

Description

A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment more particularly to a kind of exhaust processors based on brown gases, more in detail Thin explanation is to handle the exhaust-gas treatment for the toxic gas being discharged in the engineerings such as semiconductor manufacturing engineering or chemical engineering Device.
Background technology
In general, semiconductor manufacturing engineering or the exhaust gas of chemical engineering discharge, especially as containing C2F4, CF4, C3F8, NF3, SF6The exhaust gas of equal perfluorochemicals, toxicity, explosivity and corrosivity are all very strong, thus it is more than harmful, if not Purification is exhausted directly in air that serious environmental pollution can be caused.Therefore it is discharged in semiconductor manufacturing engineering or chemical engineering useless Gas needs just be discharged in air after the content of harmful components is reduced to allowable range or less.The nothing of such exhaust gas Evilization processing have mode of oxidizing, catalyst mode of oxidizing, plasma isolation, chemicals treatment mode, absorb removing method, Various exhaust-gas treatment processor such as cryogenic freezing mode is being used.Especially the exhaust-gas treatment of mode of oxidizing is equipped, and is Combustion box is flowed exhaust into, then will be generated instead with oxygen in heater box after the exhaust gas utilization heater box preheating for flowing into combustion box Answer waste gas decomposition.
Brown gases are the gas that will be obtained after water electrolysis, be hydrogen and oxygen proportion are 2:1 mixed gas.Usually will Water electrolysis generates hydrogen in cathode, and anode generates oxygen, is Blang without detaching the gas that two kinds of gases are collected simultaneously by acquisition Gas.Brown gases are different from general gas flow, and there is the peculiar property for causing implosion phenomenon in when burning.That is, not showed when burning quick-fried Fried phenomenon instead internally assemble and form focus by surrounding vacuum by spark.So can obtain can be by fusing point for combusting Brown gas body Highest tungsten can distil the highest temperature of degree.Again because not emitting to outside, without because of energy loss caused by radiant heat So possessing outstanding energy efficiency.Moreover because burning only will produce water, without pollution problem.
The fuel used in existing waste gas treatment process will produce polluted gas in burning, increase exhaust-gas treatment hardly possible Degree;Exhaust gas in exhaust gas is susceptible to explosion phenomenon when common heating is burnt;Existing combustion box using air and exhaust gas into Row mixing, be susceptible to oxygen concentration it is low when burn it is insufficient;Treated, and exhaust gas temperature in discharge is high, to ambient atmosphere ring Border impacts;The junction of combustion box and water tank easy tos produce powder due to temperature difference.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of exhaust gas based on brown gases is provided Processor.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases includes the cloth that water electrolysis is mixed to brown gases at oxygen and hydrogen The fuel supply row of bright gas generator, the igniter for lighting brown gases, connection igniter and brown gas generator The combustion box for managing, providing the square in waste gas burning space, the exhaust gas being connected with combustion box flow into pipe, to the exhaust gas after burning Cooling cooler bin is carried out, the water tank of energy water decomposition gas or toxic gas in exhaust gas is dissolved and absorbed, treated gives up for being discharged The exhaust pipe of gas, installation connection successively, the exhaust pipe are mounted on water tank one from the bottom up for the water tank, cooler bin, combustion box Side and it is connected with the inside of water tank.
Further setting, the cooler bin include two funnel shaped deflectors, and two deflectors overlap intermediate formed For the logical cavity of cooling gas stream, the surrounding of the cavity is equipped with air nozzle, and the air nozzle is compressed by conduit and air Machine is connected to.
So set, the cold air that air nozzle sprays can form isolation barrier, the interconnecting piece of combustion box and water tank is avoided Powder is generated because of temperature difference.
Further it is arranged, porous plate is installed in the water tank, the center of the porous plate is equipped with square hole, the square hole Surrounding is equipped with four pieces of partition boards perpendicular with porous plate, and it is logical that four pieces of partition boards enclose the air-flow to circulate downwards for exhaust gas Road is located at the sparge pipe being provided with above porous plate for water spray in the water tank.
So set, exhaust gas is fully scattered by porous plate, the hydrone sprayed with sparge pipe comes into full contact with, and effectively removes Toxic and soluble gas in exhaust gas.
Further it is arranged, the more insulating tubes for keeping the temperature and guiding exhaust gas on fire is installed in the combustion box.
So set, insulating tube can store the heat of combustion of brown gas generation, keep the Temperature Distribution in combustion box equal It is even, be conducive to imflammable gas arbitrary space combustion in combustion box.
Further setting, the outer cup of the combustion box are equipped with the protective shell parallel with combustion box, the protective shell with Oxygen supply access is formed between combustion box, is equipped on the combustion box and multiple is sprayed in oxygen supply access into combustion box The spray-hole of oxygen.
So set, keeping oxygen in combustion box sufficient, ensure that imflammable gas fully burns.
Further it is arranged, the nitrogen nozzle for cooling down exhaust gas is installed in the exhaust pipe, the nitrogen nozzle passes through Pipeline is connected to nitrogen storage tank, is located in the exhaust pipe above nitrogen nozzle and is equipped with water spout.
So set, to treated, high-temp waste gas cools down nitrogen nozzle injection nitrogen, it is located above nitrogen nozzle Water spout phase exhaust pipe in spray water, on the one hand be used for exhaust gas cool down, on the other hand be used for the inner wall of exhaust pipe is rushed Brush avoids the remaining dust in exhaust gas from being deposited in exhaust pipe because of cooling condense.
Further setting, the junction of the igniter and fuel supply comb, which is equipped with, prevents oxygen and hydrogen adverse current Flash-back arrestor.
It flows back to brown gas generator so set, preventing the brown gases lighted from supplying comb by gas.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using brown gases as fuel burning when generate high-temperature vapor, avoid because of fuel Burning generates polluted gas;High-temperature vapor can make to be heated evenly in combustion box, to flammable in the exhaust gas for inflow of igniting Property gas;Since brown gases have the peculiar property for causing implosion phenomenon in burning, the explosive gas in exhaust gas can be made In combustion explosion, portion shows explosion phenomenon while making to form negative pressure in combustion box to exhaust gas and oxygen with sucking action, promotion Imflammable gas burning in exhaust gas is abundant;Cooler bin is set in the interconnecting piece of combustion box and water tank, avoids combustion box and water tank It is in direct contact because temperature difference generates powder.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the exhaust processor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing section of the exhaust processor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the part-structure of the exhaust processor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure label explanation:1- brown gas generators, 2- igniters, 21- flash-back arrestors, 3- fuel supply comb, 4- combustions Saggar, 41- insulating tubes, 42- oxygen supplies access, 5- exhaust gas inflow pipe, 6- cooler bins, 7- water tanks, 71- sparge pipes, 72- are porous Plate, 8- exhaust pipes, 81- nitrogen nozzle, 82- water spouts.
Specific implementation mode
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases, including water electrolysis is mixed at oxygen and hydrogen Close the brown gas generator that brown gases are made, the igniter for lighting brown gases, connection igniter and brown gases The fuel supply comb of generator, the combustion box of square that waste gas burning space is provided, the waste gas stream that is connected with combustion box Enter pipe, the water tank of energy water decomposition gas or toxic gas in cooling cooler bin, solution absorption exhaust gas is carried out to the exhaust gas after burning, For the exhaust pipe for the exhaust gas that is discharged that treated, the installation connection successively from the bottom up of water tank, cooler bin, combustion box, exhaust pipe peace It is connected mounted in one side of water tank and with the inside of water tank.
Cooler bin includes two funnel shaped deflectors, and two deflectors overlap what intermediate formation was led to for cooling gas stream The surrounding of cavity, cavity is equipped with air nozzle, and air nozzle is connected to by conduit with air compressor.
Porous plate is installed, the center of porous plate is equipped with square hole, and the surrounding of square hole is equipped with four pieces and porous plate in water tank Perpendicular partition board, four pieces of partition boards enclose the gas channel to circulate downwards for exhaust gas, are located in water tank above porous plate and set It is equipped with the sparge pipe for water spray.
The more insulating tubes for keeping the temperature and guiding exhaust gas on fire are installed in combustion box.The Blang lighted in igniter Gas is the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, and vapor is restored to after completely burned with 1200 degree or more of heating temperature pair Insulating tube is heated, and after so that burning the temperature inside the box is become uniformly, the ignite exhaust gas of inflow of insulating tube burns.
The outer cup of combustion box is equipped with the protective shell parallel with combustion box, forms oxygen between protective shell and combustion box and supplies Access is answered, multiple spray-holes for spraying oxygen in oxygen supply access into combustion box are installed on combustion box.
Further it is arranged, the nitrogen nozzle for cooling down exhaust gas is installed in the exhaust pipe, the nitrogen nozzle passes through Pipeline is connected to nitrogen storage tank, is located in the exhaust pipe above nitrogen nozzle and is equipped with water spout.
The junction of igniter and fuel supply comb is equipped with the flash-back arrestor for preventing oxygen and hydrogen adverse current.
Using brown gases as fuel burning when generate high-temperature vapor, avoid because fuel combustion generate polluted gas;It is high Temperature steam can make to be heated evenly in combustion box, to the imflammable gas in the exhaust gas for inflow of igniting;Due to brown gases There is the peculiar property for causing implosion phenomenon in burning, the portion in combustion explosion of the explosive gas in exhaust gas can be made to show quick-fried Fried phenomenon makes formation negative pressure in combustion box have sucking action to exhaust gas and oxygen simultaneously, promotes the imflammable gas combustion in exhaust gas It burns abundant;Cooler bin is set in the interconnecting piece of combustion box and water tank, combustion box is avoided to be in direct contact with water tank because temperature difference generates Powder.
It is water tank below combustion box and cooler bin, when exhaust gas is flowed by porous plate, exhaust gas passes through sprays with sprinkler head Hydrone carries out 1 water process.It will continue to by exhaust pipe by the exhaust gas of above-mentioned water tank, be located on nitrogen nozzle in exhaust pipe The hydrone that the water spout of side sprays carries out exhaust gas cooling and 2 water process.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases, it is characterised in that:Including water electrolysis is mixed system at oxygen and hydrogen At the brown gas generator of brown gases(1), igniter for lighting brown gases(2), connection igniter(2)With Blang Gas generator(1)Fuel supply comb(3), provide waste gas burning space square combustion box(4)With combustion box (4)The exhaust gas being connected flows into pipe(5), cooling cooler bin is carried out to the exhaust gas after burning(6), dissolve and absorb can water in exhaust gas Solve the water tank of gas or toxic gas(7), for the exhaust pipe for the exhaust gas that is discharged that treated(8), the water tank(7), cooler bin (6), combustion box(4)Installation connection successively from the bottom up, the exhaust pipe(8)Mounted on water tank(7)Side and and water tank(7)'s Inside is connected.
2. the exhaust processor according to claim 1 based on brown gases, it is characterised in that:The cooler bin(6)Packet Include two funnel shaped deflectors, two deflectors overlap it is intermediate formed for the logical cavity of cooling gas stream, the cavity Surrounding is equipped with air nozzle, and the air nozzle is connected to by conduit with air compressor.
3. the exhaust processor according to claim 1 based on brown gases, it is characterised in that:The water tank(7)Middle peace Equipped with porous plate(72), the porous plate(72)Center be equipped with square hole, the surrounding of the square hole is equipped with four pieces and porous plate Perpendicular partition board, four pieces of partition boards enclose the gas channel to circulate downwards for exhaust gas, the water tank(7)In be located at it is porous Plate(72)Top be provided with the sparge pipe for water spray(71).
4. the exhaust processor according to claim 1 based on brown gases, it is characterised in that:Installation in the combustion box There are the more insulating tubes for keeping the temperature and guiding exhaust gas on fire(41).
5. the exhaust processor according to claim 1 based on brown gases, it is characterised in that:The combustion box(4)'s Outer cup is equipped with and combustion box(4)Parallel protective shell forms oxygen supply access between the protective shell and combustion box (42), multiple spray-holes that oxygen in oxygen supply access is sprayed into combustion box are installed on the combustion box.
6. the exhaust processor according to claim 1 based on brown gases, it is characterised in that:The exhaust pipe(8)In Nitrogen nozzle for cooling down exhaust gas is installed(81), the nitrogen nozzle(81)It is connected to nitrogen storage tank by pipeline, it is described Exhaust pipe(8)In be located at nitrogen nozzle(81)Top water spout is installed(82).
7. the exhaust processor according to claim 1 based on brown gases, it is characterised in that:The igniter(2)With Fuel supplies comb(3)Junction the flash-back arrestor for preventing oxygen and hydrogen adverse current is installed(21).
CN201810505691.9A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases Withdrawn CN108579366A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810505691.9A CN108579366A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810505691.9A CN108579366A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108579366A true CN108579366A (en) 2018-09-28

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109974010A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 化州市联合民生轮业有限公司 A kind of family life solid refuse processing unit
CN115999358A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-25 武汉大学 A sulfur hexafluoride degradation device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000065525A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-11-15 김동수 Gas scrubber
KR20040045981A (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-06-05 엠에이티 주식회사 Filter bag assembly for gas scrubber and gas scrubber having the same
CN1923342A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-07 清洁系统韩国股份有限公司 Scrubber for processing semiconductor waste gas
KR100815024B1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-03-18 김상남 Waste Gas Incineration Treatment System by VEE System
KR20100103925A (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-29 최동규 Combustion device using brown's gas for promoting combustion of the fuel gas and method for the same
CN106211790A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-12-07 韩国能源技术研究院 Energy-saving combustion device and method for incineration treatment of refractory harmful gas
CN208553685U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-03-01 无锡洁安洁通用设备有限公司 A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000065525A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-11-15 김동수 Gas scrubber
KR20040045981A (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-06-05 엠에이티 주식회사 Filter bag assembly for gas scrubber and gas scrubber having the same
CN1923342A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-07 清洁系统韩国股份有限公司 Scrubber for processing semiconductor waste gas
KR100815024B1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-03-18 김상남 Waste Gas Incineration Treatment System by VEE System
KR20100103925A (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-29 최동규 Combustion device using brown's gas for promoting combustion of the fuel gas and method for the same
CN106211790A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-12-07 韩国能源技术研究院 Energy-saving combustion device and method for incineration treatment of refractory harmful gas
CN208553685U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-03-01 无锡洁安洁通用设备有限公司 A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109974010A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 化州市联合民生轮业有限公司 A kind of family life solid refuse processing unit
CN115999358A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-25 武汉大学 A sulfur hexafluoride degradation device
CN115999358B (en) * 2023-01-06 2024-05-24 武汉大学 A sulfur hexafluoride degradation device

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Application publication date: 20180928