CN108530136A - Slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment and its application - Google Patents
Slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108530136A CN108530136A CN201810608086.4A CN201810608086A CN108530136A CN 108530136 A CN108530136 A CN 108530136A CN 201810608086 A CN201810608086 A CN 201810608086A CN 108530136 A CN108530136 A CN 108530136A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- vehicle
- fermentation
- body frame
- mobile hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment and its applications, including migrating vehicle and mobile hopper, it includes main body frame, traveling wheel, electricity getting device and loading plate to migrate vehicle, traveling wheel is mounted on main body frame bottom end, and the top of main body frame is equipped with the loading plate for carrying mobile hopper and electricity getting device is housed on main body frame；Mobile hopper includes movable stand, traveling crawler, hopper, gate, electric cabinet, material scraper and cable drum, traveling crawler is respectively housed in two opposite side of movable stand, hopper, electric cabinet, material scraper and cable drum are housed on movable stand, gate is housed in the bottom of hopper.The crawler belt of mobile hopper is walked on the both sides of fermentation tank, and raw material is uniformly spread out, will not destroy the aeration board on ground and the hygienic conditions for avoiding handling vehicle from carrying soil influence workshop in slot；It solves the problems, such as the spreading existing for ribbon conveyer filler, simplifies cloth system, reduce occupied space, to reduce construction cost, it is easier to operation and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging equipment more particularly to a kind of slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment, be mainly used in by
Fermentation materials are packed into fermentation tank, belong to fermentation materials charging equipment field.
Background technology
Aerobic fermentation (conventionally referred to as compost) is the major way for handling organic solid waste, is at home and abroad obtained wide
General application, can be used for the processing of the solid waste such as municipal sludge, excrement, organic industry offal, and purposes is by debirs
The innoxious of material, minimizing, stabilisation, recycling are realized by fermentation process.In large-scale aerobic fermentation engineering often
Construction has many U-lags, for stack it is pretreated wait for fermentation raw material, next flow includes aeration, turns over throwing etc., and
It is the step of standing in the breach that material filling, which is entered fermentation tank,.The standard of filling fermentation raw material has several following：1, it can adequately fill up
Fermentation tank, it is ensured that the space of fermentation tank can be fully utilized；2, filling raw material is smooth, uniform, and height is almost the same, it is ensured that the later stage
Throwing process is aerated and turns over to be smoothed out；3, it transports and loads and is clean without spreading, discharging when raw material, it is ensured that the health in workshop is whole
It is clean；4, environment is poor in fermentation plant, is not suitable for workers with long time and garrisons, equipment realizes automated operation as possible.Conventional at present
Filler mode has loading machine+dump truck filler, the disadvantage is that needing veteran driver operates machine, but still has peace
Full hidden danger, when such as breaking fermentation cell wall, manual discharging and high heap, it is not easy to accomplish that heap body is smooth, raw material is uniformly spread out, Er Qiechong
Type machinery travels the aeration board for being highly vulnerable to breakage ground in slot, and the sludge of wheel adhesion is brought to workshop everywhere, and hygienic conditions are very poor.
Another traditional approach is to use ribbon conveyer filler, the disadvantage is that there is spreading problem, and cloth system is complicated, occupies workshop
Interior big quantity space, makes construction cost drastically increase, operation and maintenance are also difficult.Therefore, to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes
A kind of completely new mobile charging equipment.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment, to solve of the existing technology above-mentioned ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment, including migrate vehicle and mobile hopper；Wherein, it includes body frame to migrate vehicle
Frame, traveling wheel, electricity getting device and loading plate, traveling wheel are mounted on the bottom end of main body frame both sides, are set on the top of the main body frame
It is useful for carrying the loading plate of mobile hopper, and equipped with for supplying the mobile hopper driving power on the main body frame
Electricity getting device；The mobile hopper includes traveling crawler, hopper, gate, electric cabinet, material scraper and cable drum, in hopper
Both sides are respectively equipped with traveling crawler, electric cabinet, material scraper and cable drum are equipped with by frame in the outside of hopper, in the hopper
Bottom gate is housed, cable of the winding for connecting driving device and electricity getting device on cable drum.
Invention further provides fermentation materials are packed into fermentation tank using the slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment
Method, including：
(1) in initial position, mobile hopper, which rests in, to be migrated above vehicle, is migrated the mobile hopper of vehicle carrying and is moved to by shots
Start the fermentation raw material for receiving upstream feed bin or belt feeder conveying comes afterwards, after buying securities with all one's capital, migrates vehicle and carry mobile hopper along track
Traveling migrates vehicle and takes electricity on trolley out of workshop by electricity getting device to the fermentation tank inlet for needing filler；
(2) it is stopped after migrating vehicle alignment fermentation tank, the traveling crawler of mobile hopper starts, along two lateral retaining wall of fermentation tank
Above traveling to emptying point, rear starting gate in place starts discharging；Fermentation raw material is quickly discharged by moving hopper bottom in fermentation tank；
Meanwhile material scraper is fallen to predetermined altitude, traveling crawler starts to walk toward opposite direction, and material scraper is up-and-down by material heap top
Raw material strikes off；
(3) after fermentation raw material is all unstowed in mobile hopper, closing gate, material scraper withdraws original state, walking
Crawler belt switches to the hole capital after selling all securities speed of travel and sails in return driving, after hopper to be moved is in place, migrates the mobile hopper of vehicle carrying and moves again
It moves to by shots and receives next storehouse fermentation raw material, so recycle, until fermentation tank is completely filled out.
Main advantages of the present invention include：The crawler belt of mobile hopper is walked on the both sides of fermentation tank, and raw material is uniformly spread out,
The aeration board on ground in slot will not be destroyed, and avoid handling vehicle from carrying soil to influence the hygienic conditions in workshop；It solves and uses band
Spreading problem existing for formula conveyer filler, simplifies cloth system, reduces occupied space, to reduce construction cost,
It more easily runs and safeguards.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention (mobile hopper, which is placed on, to be migrated above vehicle)；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that vehicle is migrated in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of mobile hopper in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is state vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 4.
Reference sign：1, vehicle is migrated, 2, mobile hopper, 3, traveling wheel, 4, main body frame, 5, traveling crawler, 6, material
Bucket, 7, electricity getting device, 8, gate, 9, electric cabinet, 10, material scraper, 11, cable drum, 12, loading plate, 13, track, 14, fermentation tank
Barricade, 15, by shots, 17, fermentation raw material.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and
It is apparent.It should be understood that described, examples are merely exemplary, does not constitute any restrictions to the scope of the present invention.This field
Technical staff should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can to the details of technical solution of the present invention and
Form is modified or is replaced, but these modifications or substitutions each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment of the invention is made of, first part two large divisions
It is to migrate vehicle 1, effect is to carry mobile hopper 2 shifting between by shots and each fermentation tank.Second part is mobile material
Bucket 2, function are to carry fermentation raw material to be moved to any position of single fermentation tank, then discharging, shakeout raw material.
The vehicle 1 that migrates includes main body frame 4, traveling wheel 3, electricity getting device 7 and loading plate 12, and traveling wheel 3 is mounted on master
The bottom end of 4 both sides of body frame is equipped with the loading plate 12 for carrying mobile hopper 2 on the top of the main body frame 4, and in the master
Equipped with the electricity getting device 7 for supplying 2 driving power of mobile hopper on body frame 4；The mobile hopper 2 includes movable stand
16, traveling crawler 5, hopper 6, gate 8, electric cabinet 9, material scraper 10 and cable drum 11 are pacified in the both sides of hopper 6 by crossbeam
Traveling crawler 5 is filled, electric cabinet 9, material scraper 10 and cable drum 11 are equipped with by frame in the outside of hopper 6, in the hopper 6
Bottom gate 8 is housed, cable of the winding for connecting driving device and electricity getting device 7 on cable drum 11；Wherein hopper 6,
The concrete structure of gate 8, electric cabinet 9 and material scraper 10 is routine techniques.
As reference, the method for fermentation materials being packed into fermentation tank using the slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment, packet
It includes：
In initial position, mobile hopper 2, which rests in, migrates 1 top of vehicle, migrates the carrying movement of vehicle 1 hopper 2 and is moved to material feeding
Point, after start to receive upstream feed bin or fermentation raw material that belt feeder conveying comes, after buying securities with all one's capital, migrate vehicle 1 and carry 2 edge of mobile hopper
Rail running migrates vehicle 1 and takes electricity on trolley out of workshop by electricity getting device 7 to the fermentation tank inlet for needing filler；
It migrates after vehicle 1 is aligned fermentation tank and is stopped, the traveling crawler 5 of mobile hopper 2 starts, along two lateral retaining wall of fermentation tank
Above traveling to emptying point, rear starting gate 8 in place starts discharging, and gate 8 shares 4 groups, exports be slightly narrower than fermentation tank, proferment
Material is quickly discharged by 2 bottom of mobile hopper in fermentation tank；Meanwhile material scraper 10 is fallen to predetermined altitude, traveling crawler 5 starts toward phase
Negative direction is walked, and material scraper 10 strikes off the up-and-down raw material in material heap top.When in mobile hopper 2 fermentation raw material all unstow with
Afterwards, gate 8 is closed, and material scraper 10 withdraws original state, and traveling crawler 5 switches to the hole capital after selling all securities speed of travel and sails in return driving 1, waits for
After mobile hopper 2 is in place, migrates the carrying movement of vehicle 1 hopper 2 and be moved again to by the next storehouse fermentation raw material of shots reception, so follow
Ring, until fermentation tank is completely filled out.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment, which is characterized in that including migrating vehicle (1) and mobile hopper (2), migrate vehicle
(1) include main body frame (4), traveling wheel (3), electricity getting device (7) and loading plate (12), traveling wheel (3) is mounted on main body frame (4)
The bottom end of both sides is equipped with the loading plate (12) for carrying mobile hopper (2) on the top of the main body frame (4), and in the master
Equipped with the electricity getting device (7) for supplying mobile hopper (2) driving power on body frame (4)；Mobile hopper (2) packet
Traveling crawler (5), hopper (6), gate (8), electric cabinet (9), material scraper (10) and cable drum (11) are included, in hopper (6)
Both sides are respectively equipped with traveling crawler (5), have installation electric cabinet (9), material scraper (10) and cable by frame in the outside of hopper (6)
Reel (11), the bottom of the hopper (6) be equipped with gate (8), on cable drum (11) winding for connect driving device and
The cable of electricity getting device (7).
2. fermentation materials are packed into the application in fermentation tank by slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment described in claim 1.
3. applying according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including：
(I) in initial position, mobile hopper (2), which rests in, to be migrated above vehicle (1), is migrated vehicle (1) and is carried mobile hopper (2) movement
To the fermentation raw material for starting to receive upstream feed bin or belt feeder conveying comes after by shots, after buying securities with all one's capital, migrates vehicle (1) and carry movement
Hopper (2) migrates vehicle (1) and passes through electricity getting device (7) wiping out of workshop along rail running to the fermentation tank inlet for needing filler
Electricity is taken on line；
(II) it is stopped after migrating vehicle (1) alignment fermentation tank, the traveling crawler (5) of mobile hopper (2) starts, along fermentation tank two
Lateral retaining wall is travelled to above emptying point, and rear starting gate (8) in place starts discharging；Fermentation raw material is quick by moving hopper (2) bottom
It is discharged into fermentation tank；Meanwhile material scraper (10) is fallen to predetermined altitude, traveling crawler (5) starts to walk toward opposite direction, scraper
Device (10) strikes off the up-and-down raw material in material heap top；
(III) after mobile hopper (2) interior fermentation raw material is all unstowed, gate (8) is closed, and material scraper (10) withdraws initial shape
State, traveling crawler (5) switch to the hole capital after selling all securities speed of travel and sail in return driving (1), after hopper (2) to be moved is in place, migrate vehicle (1)
It carries mobile hopper (2) to be moved again to by the next storehouse fermentation raw material of shots reception, so recycle, until fermentation tank is all filled out
It is full.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608086.4A CN108530136B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Trough type aerobic fermentation feeding equipment and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608086.4A CN108530136B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Trough type aerobic fermentation feeding equipment and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108530136A true CN108530136A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108530136B CN108530136B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=63470905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608086.4A Active CN108530136B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Trough type aerobic fermentation feeding equipment and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108530136B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845493A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 上海市松江区农业技术推广中心(上海市松江区种子管理站) | A kind of straw crushing fermentation compound tank |
| CN114317196A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 | Fermented grain overturning and distributing system, uniform distributing method and automatic fermented grain overturning method |
| CN114317195A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 | A cloth system and cloth method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201172639Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-31 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Feeding system of fermentation bin |
| CN102765977A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-07 | 王涛 | Dynamic and static combined aerobic composting system |
| CN104230423A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-24 | 浦华环保有限公司 | Taking device for fermented manure |
| CN205974296U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-22 | 蔡永辉 | Biological fermentation slot type turns over machine of throwing |
| CN208517297U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北合清环保技术有限公司 | Slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810608086.4A patent/CN108530136B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201172639Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-31 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Feeding system of fermentation bin |
| CN102765977A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-07 | 王涛 | Dynamic and static combined aerobic composting system |
| CN104230423A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-24 | 浦华环保有限公司 | Taking device for fermented manure |
| CN205974296U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-22 | 蔡永辉 | Biological fermentation slot type turns over machine of throwing |
| CN208517297U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北合清环保技术有限公司 | Slot type aerobic fermentation charging equipment |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845493A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 上海市松江区农业技术推广中心(上海市松江区种子管理站) | A kind of straw crushing fermentation compound tank |
| CN114317196A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 | Fermented grain overturning and distributing system, uniform distributing method and automatic fermented grain overturning method |
| CN114317195A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 | A cloth system and cloth method |
| CN114317195B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-07-02 | 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 | Material distribution system and material distribution method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108530136B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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