CN108478214A - A kind of antialiasing stacking method and device for electrocardiogram (ECG) data analysis - Google Patents
A kind of antialiasing stacking method and device for electrocardiogram (ECG) data analysis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗心电图数据分析技术,具体涉及一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法及装置。一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法,包括:从形态模板库中选择需要查询的形态模板,其中,形态模板库中存储有正常波形模板的波形特征组合和/或心率异常波形模板的波形特征组合;根据被选择的形态模板从波形特征组合中选择类别相同的,且形状相近的多个波形重新拟合,生成预览叠加数据;其中,形状相近的波形为拟合后拟合度最高的波形;显示预览叠加数据的波形图。通过反混淆叠加方法快速查找心电图波形图,大大提高了人工查找的效率。
The invention relates to medical electrocardiogram data analysis technology, in particular to an anti-aliasing superimposition method and device for electrocardiogram data analysis. An anti-aliasing superposition method for electrocardiographic data analysis, comprising: selecting a morphological template to be queried from a morphological template library, wherein the waveform feature combination of a normal waveform template and/or an abnormal heart rate waveform template are stored in the morphological template library According to the selected shape template, multiple waveforms with the same category and similar shape are selected from the waveform feature combination to re-fit to generate preview superimposed data; among them, the waveform with similar shape is the degree of fit after fitting Highest waveform; shows a waveform plot previewing overlaid data. The electrocardiogram waveform is quickly searched by the anti-aliasing superposition method, which greatly improves the efficiency of manual search.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于数据分析技术领域,涉及医疗心点图数据分析技术,具体涉及一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法及装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of data analysis, and relates to a medical cardiogram data analysis technology, in particular to an anti-aliasing superimposition method and device for electrocardiographic data analysis.
背景技术Background technique
心电图(ECG或者EKG)是利用心电图检查设备从体表记录心脏每一心动周期所产生的电活动编号图形。心电图记录的是电压岁时间编号的曲线,心电图通常记录在坐标纸上,坐标纸通常为由1mm宽和1mm高的小格组成。横坐标表示时间,纵坐标表示电压。Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is the use of electrocardiogram inspection equipment to record the electrical activity number graph generated by each cardiac cycle of the heart from the body surface. What the electrocardiogram records is the curve of the voltage age and time number, the electrocardiogram is usually recorded on the coordinate paper, and the coordinate paper is usually composed of small grids with a width of 1mm and a height of 1mm. The abscissa represents time, and the ordinate represents voltage.
心电图是临床最常规的检测之一,应用广泛。应用范围包括:1.记录人体正常心脏的点活动;2.帮助诊断心律失常;3.帮助诊断心肌缺血、心肌梗死、判断心肌梗死的部位;4.诊断心脏扩大、肥大;5.判断药物或电解质情况对心脏的影响;6.判断人工心脏起搏状况等。Electrocardiography is one of the most routine clinical tests and is widely used. The scope of application includes: 1. Record the point activity of the normal human heart; 2. Help diagnose arrhythmia; 3. Help diagnose myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, and determine the location of myocardial infarction; 4. Diagnose cardiac enlargement and hypertrophy; 5. Determine drugs Or the impact of electrolyte conditions on the heart; 6. Judging the status of artificial heart pacing, etc.
由于心电图作为用于对病人病情进行判断分析的重要依据,在医学具有重要意义。为了获得参考价值高的心电数据,通常需要对对象(病人)的心电数据进行不间断检测,其结果的反应(信息)包括存在与海量数据中的某一信号异常、信号之间的间隙、以及统计意义上的信号分布情况。而对于上述信号的提取,需要进行大量数据的分析比对,采用统计方式。Because the electrocardiogram is used as an important basis for judging and analyzing the patient's condition, it is of great significance in medicine. In order to obtain ECG data with high reference value, it is usually necessary to continuously detect the ECG data of the subject (patient), and the response (information) of the result includes the existence of a certain signal abnormality and the gap between the signals in the massive data , and the signal distribution in the statistical sense. For the extraction of the above-mentioned signals, it is necessary to analyze and compare a large amount of data and adopt a statistical method.
传统的心电分析系统/工具主要通过计算机图像识别及数据分析等技术手段对心电图进行识别分析,并将需要提取的信息(如特征信号信息、统计信息等)的提取方法设置为工具模板,使用者(医生)通过调用工具就可以得到相应的结果,进而根据结果对对象(病人)的病情做出判断。The traditional ECG analysis system/tool mainly uses computer image recognition and data analysis and other technical means to identify and analyze the ECG, and sets the extraction method of the information to be extracted (such as characteristic signal information, statistical information, etc.) as a tool template. The patient (doctor) can get the corresponding result by calling the tool, and then make a judgment on the condition of the subject (patient) according to the result.
现有的心电数据分析系统核心基于计算机程序,系统的工具分类及操作习惯基于计算机领域基础知识,比如根据工具类型进行分类。但是作为对心电图进行判别的医疗系统,现有的系统并没有参照意思操作的习惯和流程,所以存在操作过程中需要对各个软件功进行来回切换和调用,增加了软件使用门槛,降低了系统的通用性。The core of the existing ECG data analysis system is based on computer programs, and the tool classification and operating habits of the system are based on basic knowledge in the computer field, such as classification according to tool types. However, as a medical system for discriminating electrocardiograms, the existing system does not refer to the habits and procedures of meaning operations, so there is a need to switch and call various software functions during the operation process, which increases the threshold for software use and reduces the system. Versatility.
以上分析过程中,通常还不可避免的存在以下问题:1.系统在对心电图进行识别时不可避免的存在误判,此时需要对系统的判断结果进行查询和修正,修正的依据则是原始的心电图;2.需要先在大量的原始数据中找到对应误判的心电图,需要专门的工作人员进行,工作量相当大;同时也影响大夫的诊断时间。In the above analysis process, the following problems are usually unavoidable: 1. The system inevitably has misjudgment when recognizing the ECG. At this time, it is necessary to query and correct the judgment result of the system, and the basis for the correction is the original Electrocardiogram; 2. It is necessary to find the electrocardiogram corresponding to the misjudgment in a large amount of raw data, which requires specialized staff to carry out, and the workload is quite large; it also affects the doctor's diagnosis time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法,实现心电数据分析过程心电图波形图的快速查找,提高了人工查找的效率。In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an anti-aliasing superimposition method for ECG data analysis, to realize the rapid search of ECG waveform diagrams during the ECG data analysis process, and to improve the efficiency of manual search.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加装置,实现心电数据分析过程心电图波形图的快速诊断。Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-aliasing and superimposing device for electrocardiographic data analysis, so as to realize rapid diagnosis of electrocardiogram waveforms during the electrocardiographic data analysis process.
为实现该技术目的,本发明的方案是:For realizing this technical purpose, scheme of the present invention is:
一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法,包括An anti-aliasing overlay method for ECG data analysis comprising
从形态模板库中选择需要查询的形态模板,其中,形态模板库中存储有正常波形模板的波形特征组合和/或心率异常波形模板的波形特征组合;Select the morphological template that needs to be queried from the morphological template library, wherein the waveform feature combination of the normal waveform template and/or the waveform feature combination of the abnormal heart rate waveform template are stored in the morphological template library;
选择需要导联的检测点,根据所选择的检测点以及被选择的形态模板对波形特征组合中的所有波形重新拟合,生成与所选择的检测点对应的叠加数据拟合图;Select the detection point that needs to lead, re-fit all the waveforms in the waveform feature combination according to the selected detection point and the selected shape template, and generate a superimposed data fitting diagram corresponding to the selected detection point;
显示叠加数据拟合图。Displays the overlaid data fit plot.
进一步的,根据被选择的形态模板从波形特征组合中选择类别相同的、且形状相近的多个波形重新拟合,生成预览叠加数据;其中,形状相近的波形为拟合后拟合度最高的波形;Further, multiple waveforms with the same category and similar shapes are selected from the waveform feature combination according to the selected shape template to re-fit to generate preview superposition data; among them, the waveforms with similar shapes are the ones with the highest fitting degree after fitting waveform;
显示预览叠加数据的波形图。Displays a waveform plot previewing overlaid data.
进一步的,叠加数据包括第一叠加数据和第二叠加数据;Further, the overlay data includes first overlay data and second overlay data;
从其中一个检测点对应的第一叠加数据中选择需要查询的波形图;Select the waveform diagram to be queried from the first superimposed data corresponding to one of the detection points;
同时在另外检测点对应的第二叠加数据中突显与第一叠加数据中所选波形图相对应的波形图;以及Simultaneously, in the second superimposed data corresponding to the other detected points, the waveform diagram corresponding to the waveform diagram selected in the first superimposed data is highlighted; and
显示所选择的需要查询的波形图对应的模板集合数据,模板集合数据为属于同一形态模板中相似波形的集合。Displays the template set data corresponding to the selected waveform graph that needs to be queried. The template set data is a set of similar waveforms belonging to the same shape template.
进一步的,选择模板集合数据并在源数据库中显示相对应的波形图。Further, the template set data is selected and the corresponding waveform diagram is displayed in the source database.
进一步的,从其中一个检测点对应的第一叠加数据中选择需要查询的波形图包括,Further, selecting the waveform diagram to be queried from the first superposition data corresponding to one of the detection points includes,
显示所选择的波形图的直方图图示,其中,直方图图示的横坐标为期间和/或期间比,纵坐标为相应横坐标出现的相似波形的数量;Display the histogram illustration of the selected waveform diagram, wherein the abscissa of the histogram illustration is the period and/or period ratio, and the ordinate is the number of similar waveforms appearing on the corresponding abscissa;
显示所选择的波形图的散点图图示,其中,散点图图示、直方图图示和叠加数据同步显示于同一图像界面。Display the scatter diagram of the selected waveform graph, wherein the scatter diagram, histogram and superimposed data are simultaneously displayed on the same image interface.
一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加装置,包括An anti-aliasing superposition device for electrocardiographic data analysis, comprising
形态模板选择模块,用于从形态模板库中选择需要查询的形态模板,其中,形态模板库中存储有正常波形模板的波形特征组合和/或心率异常波形模板的波形特征组合;The shape template selection module is used to select the shape template that needs to be queried from the shape template library, wherein the waveform feature combination of the normal waveform template and/or the waveform feature combination of the abnormal heart rate waveform template are stored in the shape template library;
导联叠加模块,用于选择需要导联的检测点,根据所选择的检测点以及被选择的形态模板对波形特征组合中的所有数据重新拟合,生成与所选择的检测点对应的叠加数据拟合图;The lead superimposition module is used to select the detection point that needs the lead, refit all the data in the waveform feature combination according to the selected detection point and the selected morphological template, and generate the superposition data corresponding to the selected detection point Fitting graph;
叠加数据显示模块,用于显示叠加数据拟合图。The overlay data display module is used to display the overlay data fitting graph.
进一步的,拟合叠加模块,用于根据被选择的形态模板从波形特征组合中选择类别相同的,且形状相近的多个波形重新拟合,生成预览叠加数据;其中,形状相近的波形为拟合后拟合度最高的波形;Further, the fitting superposition module is used to select multiple waveforms of the same category and similar shapes from the waveform feature combination according to the selected shape template to re-fit to generate preview superposition data; wherein, the waveforms with similar shapes are pseudo The waveform with the highest fitting degree after merging;
显示模块,用于显示预览叠加数据的波形图。The display module is used to display the waveform diagram of the preview superimposed data.
进一步的,叠加数据包括第一叠加数据和第二叠加数据;Further, the overlay data includes first overlay data and second overlay data;
虚拟选择模块,用于从其中一个检测点对应的第一叠加数据中选择需要查询的波形图;同时在另外检测点对应的第二叠加数据中突显与第一叠加数据中所选波形图相对应的波形图;以及The virtual selection module is used to select the waveform graph that needs to be queried from the first superimposed data corresponding to one of the detection points; at the same time, it is highlighted in the second superimposed data corresponding to another detection point that corresponds to the selected waveform graph in the first superimposed data oscillogram; and
模板集合显示模块,用于显示所选择的需要查询的波形图对应的模板集合数据,模板集合数据为属于同一形态模板波形中的相似波形的集合。The template set display module is used to display the template set data corresponding to the selected waveform graph to be queried, and the template set data is a set of similar waveforms belonging to the template waveforms of the same form.
进一步的,源数据库模块,用于根据被选择的模板集合数据在源数据库模块中显示相对应的波形图。Further, the source database module is used for displaying corresponding waveform diagrams in the source database module according to the selected template set data.
进一步的,从其中一个检测点对应的第一叠加数据中选择需要查询的波形图还包括,Further, selecting the waveform diagram to be queried from the first superposition data corresponding to one of the detection points also includes,
直方图图示模块,用于显示所选择的波形图的直方图图示,直方图图示的横坐标为期间和/或期间比,纵坐标为相应横坐标出现的相似波形的数量;The histogram illustration module is used to display the histogram illustration of the selected waveform diagram, the abscissa of the histogram illustration is the period and/or the period ratio, and the ordinate is the number of similar waveforms that appear on the corresponding abscissa;
散点图图示模块,用于显示所选择的波形图的散点图图示,散点图图示、直方图图示和叠加数据同步显示于同一图像界面。The scatter diagram illustration module is used to display the scatter diagram illustration of the selected waveform diagram, and the scatter diagram illustration, histogram illustration and superimposed data are simultaneously displayed on the same image interface.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法及装置,其中,一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法包括:从形态模板库中选择需要查询的形态模板,其中,形态模板库中存储有正常波形模板的波形特征组合和/或心率异常波形模板的波形特征组合;根据被选择的形态模板从波形特征组合中选择类别相同的,且形状相近的多个波形重新拟合,生成预览叠加数据;其中,形状相近的波形为拟合后拟合度最高的波形;显示预览叠加数据的波形图。实现心电数据分析过程心电图波形图的快速查找,大大提高了人工查找的效率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-aliasing superimposition method and device for ECG data analysis, wherein, an anti-aliasing and superimposition method for ECG data analysis includes: selecting the desired The morphological template to be queried, wherein the waveform feature combination of the normal waveform template and/or the waveform feature combination of the abnormal heart rate waveform template are stored in the morphological template library; Multiple similar waveforms are re-fitted to generate preview overlay data; among them, the waveform with similar shape is the waveform with the highest fitting degree after fitting; the waveform diagram of the preview overlay data is displayed. Realize the rapid search of ECG waveform diagrams in the process of ECG data analysis, greatly improving the efficiency of manual search.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法的主要流程图;Fig. 1 is the main flowchart of a kind of anti-aliasing overlay method that is used for ECG data analysis of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法的全部流程图;Fig. 2 is the whole flow chart of a kind of anti-aliasing overlay method for electrocardiographic data analysis of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加装置结构框图;Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of an anti-aliasing and superimposing device for ECG data analysis according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加装置入口标示图;Fig. 4 is an entrance sign diagram of an anti-aliasing and superimposing device for electrocardiographic data analysis according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加装置区域划分及标示图。Fig. 5 is an area division and label diagram of an anti-aliasing and superimposing device for electrocardiographic data analysis according to the present invention.
图6为本发明一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加装置中叠加数据显示模块的标示图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a superimposed data display module in an anti-aliasing and superimposing device for electrocardiographic data analysis according to the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
210.形态模板选择模块,220.拟合叠加模块,230.显示模块,240.导联叠加模块,250.叠加数据显示模块,251.虚拟选择模块,252.第一叠加数据,253.第二叠加数据,254.突显波形,260.模板集合显示模块,270.散点图图示模块,280.直方图图示模块,290.源数据库模块。210. Morphology Template Selection Module, 220. Fitting Overlay Module, 230. Display Module, 240. Lead Overlay Module, 250. Overlay Data Display Module, 251. Virtual Selection Module, 252. First Overlay Data, 253. Second Superimposed data, 254. Highlight waveform, 260. Template collection display module, 270. Scatter diagram display module, 280. Histogram display module, 290. Source database module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图1-6及具体实施方式,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-6 and specific implementation methods in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, and Not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请结合图1和图2,一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加方法,包括以下步骤:Please combine Figure 1 and Figure 2, an anti-aliasing overlay method for ECG data analysis, including the following steps:
步骤S110:从形态模板库中选择需要查询的形态模板,其中,形态模板选择模块中可以存储有正常波形模板的波形特征组合,也可以存储有心率异常波形模板的波形特征组合,还可以存储有正常波形模板的波形特征组合和心率异常波形模板的波形特征组合同时存储,波形特征组合包括具备相似特征的波形的集合,或者符合某特定条件(如房性早搏)的各类波形(各种特征)的集合。Step S110: Select the morphological template that needs to be queried from the morphological template library, wherein the morphological template selection module can store the waveform feature combination of the normal waveform template, or store the waveform feature combination of the abnormal heart rate waveform template, or store the waveform feature combination of the waveform template. The waveform feature combination of the normal waveform template and the waveform feature combination of the abnormal heart rate waveform template are stored at the same time. The waveform feature combination includes a collection of waveforms with similar characteristics, or various types of waveforms (various characteristics ) collection.
步骤S130:根据所选择的检测点以及被选择的形态模板对波形特征组合中的所有数据重新拟合,生成与所选择的检测点对应的叠加数据。其中检测点与源数据库和/或形态模板数据之间还包含映射关系。使用者(医生)可以通过自己的临床经验判断存在与形态模板不一致的预览叠加数据可能是由于哪些检测点导致的,因此使用者(医生)选择需要导联的检测点。Step S130: re-fit all the data in the waveform feature combination according to the selected detection point and the selected shape template, and generate superposition data corresponding to the selected detection point. There is also a mapping relationship between the detection point and the source database and/or morphological template data. The user (doctor) can judge from his own clinical experience which detection points the preview superimposed data inconsistent with the morphological template may be caused by, so the user (doctor) selects the detection points that require leads.
步骤S131:显示叠加数据的波形图。Step S131: Display the waveform diagram of the superimposed data.
作为优选的,步骤S130之前还包括步骤S120。步骤S120:根据被选择的形态模板从波形特征组合中选择类别相同的,且形状相近的多个波形重新拟合,生成预览叠加数据,其中,形状相近的波形为拟合后拟合度最高的波形。预览叠加数据为多个类别相同的,且形状相近的波形的拟合,或者预览叠加数据为全部类别相同的,且形状相近的波形的拟合。Preferably, step S120 is also included before step S130. Step S120: According to the selected shape template, select multiple waveforms with the same category and similar shapes from the waveform feature combination to re-fit, and generate preview superposition data, among which, the waveforms with similar shapes are the ones with the highest fitting degree after fitting waveform. The preview superposition data is the fitting of multiple waveforms of the same category and similar shapes, or the preview superposition data is the fitting of all waveforms of the same category and similar shapes.
作为优选的,步骤S120之后还包括步骤S121。步骤S121:显示预览叠加数据。即显示预览叠加数据的波形图是否与形态模板中的波形一致,或者存在哪些差异,帮助使用者(医生)通过预览叠加数据作为初步诊断依据。Preferably, step S121 is further included after step S120. Step S121: Displaying the preview overlay data. That is, it shows whether the waveform diagram of the preview superimposed data is consistent with the waveform in the shape template, or what differences exist, and helps users (doctors) use the preview superimposed data as a preliminary diagnosis basis.
作为优选的,步骤S131之后还包括步骤S140。步骤S140:从其中一个检测点对应的第一叠加数据中选择需要查询的波形图,同时在另外的检测点对应的第二叠加数据中突显与第一叠加数据中所选波形图相对应的波形图。以及显示所选择的需要查询的波形图对应的模板集合数据,模板集合数据为属于同一形态模板中相似波形的集合,第一叠加数据与第二叠加数据之间可以包括映射关系,通过映射关系建立数据之间的对应关系可通过选择第一叠加数据中的波形在第二叠加数据中突显相对应的波形。本实施例中的第一叠加数据与第二叠加数据的对应关系可以包括但不局限于根据时间关系对应,选择方式包括但不局限于框选。本实施例中的突显是对第一叠加数据中所选择的波形图与第二叠加数据所对应的波形图的加深显示,突显可以为:第二叠加数据中对应的波形显示更亮、波形线条更粗或放大显示,本实施例中突显的方式为波形线条更粗显示。Preferably, step S140 is further included after step S131. Step S140: Select the waveform graph to be queried from the first superimposed data corresponding to one of the detection points, and at the same time highlight the waveform corresponding to the selected waveform graph in the first superimposed data in the second superimposed data corresponding to another detection point picture. And display the template set data corresponding to the selected waveform graph that needs to be queried. The template set data is a set of similar waveforms belonging to the same form template. The mapping relationship between the first superimposed data and the second superimposed data can be established through the mapping relationship. Correspondence between data can be selected by selecting a waveform in the first superimposed data to highlight the corresponding waveform in the second superimposed data. The correspondence between the first superimposed data and the second superimposed data in this embodiment may include but not limited to corresponding according to a time relationship, and the selection method includes but not limited to box selection. Highlighting in this embodiment is to deepen the display of the waveform graph corresponding to the waveform graph selected in the first superimposed data and the second superimposed data. The highlighting can be: the corresponding waveform display in the second superimposed data is brighter, and the waveform lines It is displayed thicker or enlarged. In this embodiment, the highlighting method is that the waveform lines are displayed thicker.
叠加数据可以包括第一叠加数据和第二叠加数据,其中通过选择第一叠加数据中的波形可以在第二叠加数据中突显对应的波形。The overlay data may include first overlay data and second overlay data, wherein by selecting a waveform in the first overlay data a corresponding waveform may be highlighted in the second overlay data.
作为优选的,步骤S140之后还包括步骤S141。步骤S141:显示所选择的波形图的直方图图示,其中直方图图示与源数据库之间还可以包含映射关系,通过映射建立的数据之间的对应关系可通过点击对应直方图后可在源数据库中的心电图上相应位置观察到。也就是说,有了上述映射关系的存在,当用户在直方图上执行包括但不限于点击操作时,直方图对应的原心电图数据在原心电图上的位置就会被表示出来,表示的方式包括但不限于用带有背景区分颜色的线条圈示。直方图图示的横坐标可以为期间、期间比以及期间和期间比,纵坐标为相应横坐标出现的相似波形的数量。Preferably, step S141 is further included after step S140. Step S141: Display the histogram diagram of the selected waveform diagram, wherein the histogram diagram and the source database may also include a mapping relationship, and the corresponding relationship between the data established through the mapping can be clicked on the corresponding histogram in the The corresponding position on the ECG in the source database is observed. That is to say, with the existence of the above-mentioned mapping relationship, when the user performs an operation including but not limited to clicking on the histogram, the position of the original ECG data corresponding to the histogram on the original ECG will be displayed. Not limited to circled by a line with a distinguishing background color. The abscissa of the histogram can be period, period ratio, and period-to-period ratio, and the ordinate is the number of similar waveforms appearing on the corresponding abscissa.
作为优选的,步骤S140之后还包括步骤S142。步骤S142:显示所选择的波形图的散点图图示,其中散点图图示与叠加数据之间还可以包含映射关系。也就是说,在第一叠加数据和/或第二叠加数据选择波形图,所选择的波形图在散点图图示中将通过散点显示。Preferably, step S142 is further included after step S140. Step S142: Displaying the scatter diagram of the selected waveform graph, where a mapping relationship may also be included between the scatter diagram and the superimposed data. That is to say, when the first superimposed data and/or the second superimposed data select a waveform diagram, the selected waveform diagram will be displayed by scatter points in the scatter diagram.
作为进一步优选的,散点图图示、直方图图示、模板集合、源数据库、第一叠加数据和/或第二叠加数据可以同步显示于同一图像界面。As a further preference, the scatter diagram illustration, the histogram illustration, the template set, the source database, the first superimposed data and/or the second superimposed data can be simultaneously displayed on the same image interface.
作为优选的,步骤S140之后还包括步骤S150。步骤S150:使用者(医生)若要查看组成第一叠加数据和/或第二叠加数据对应的源数据库中的波形,可以选择模板集合中的选择模板集合数据并在源数据库中显示相对应的波形图。其中模板集合与源数据库之间包含映射关系。也可以通过第一叠加数据和/或第二叠加数据与源数据库的映射关系,在第一叠加数据和/或第二叠加数据选择需要查询的波形图,在源数据库中显示对应的波形。本实施例中的对应关系包含但不局限于时间的对应。Preferably, step S150 is further included after step S140. Step S150: If the user (doctor) wants to view the waveforms in the source database corresponding to the first superimposed data and/or the second superimposed data, he can select the selected template set data in the template set and display the corresponding waveform in the source database. Waveform diagram. There is a mapping relationship between the template collection and the source database. It is also possible to select the waveform graph to be queried from the first superimposed data and/or the second superimposed data through the mapping relationship between the first superimposed data and/or the second superimposed data and the source database, and display the corresponding waveform in the source database. The correspondence in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, the correspondence of time.
请结合图3-5,一种用于心电数据分析的反混淆叠加装置,包括形态模板选择模块210、导联叠加模块240、叠加数据显示模块250、拟合叠加模块220、显示模块230、虚拟选择模块251、模板集合显示模块260、源数据库模块290、直方图图示模块280和散点图图示模块270。Please refer to Fig. 3-5, an anti-aliasing and overlaying device for ECG data analysis, including a shape template selection module 210, a lead overlay module 240, an overlay data display module 250, a fitting overlay module 220, a display module 230, Virtual selection module 251 , template collection display module 260 , source database module 290 , histogram presentation module 280 and scatterplot presentation module 270 .
形态模板选择模块210,用于从形态模板库中选择需要查询的形态模板,其中,形态模板库中存储有正常波形模板的波形特征组合和/或心率异常波形模板的波形特征组合。The morphology template selection module 210 is configured to select a morphology template to be queried from a morphology template library, wherein waveform feature combinations of normal waveform templates and/or waveform feature combinations of abnormal heart rate waveform templates are stored in the morphology template library.
导联叠加模块240,用于选择需要导联的检测点,根据所选择的检测点以及被选择的形态模板对波形特征组合中的所有数据重新拟合,生成与所选择的检测点对应的叠加数据。其中导联叠加模块240与形态模板选择模块120之间包含映射关系。The lead superimposition module 240 is used to select the detection point that needs the lead, refit all the data in the waveform feature combination according to the selected detection point and the selected morphological template, and generate the superposition corresponding to the selected detection point data. There is a mapping relationship between the lead superposition module 240 and the morphology template selection module 120 .
叠加数据显示模块250,用于显示叠加数据,其中导联叠加模块240将叠加数据发送至叠加数据显示模块250显示叠加数据。The superimposed data display module 250 is configured to display the superimposed data, wherein the lead superimposed module 240 sends the superimposed data to the superimposed data display module 250 to display the superimposed data.
作为优选的,拟合叠加模块220,用于根据被选择的形态模板从波形特征组合中选择类别相同的,且形状相近的多个波形重新拟合,生成预览叠加数据;其中,形状相近的波形为拟合后拟合度最高的波形。Preferably, the fitting and superimposing module 220 is used to select a plurality of waveforms with the same category and similar shapes from the waveform feature combination according to the selected shape template to re-fit to generate preview superimposed data; wherein, the waveforms with similar shapes It is the waveform with the highest fitting degree after fitting.
显示模块230,用于显示预览叠加数据的波形图。拟合叠加模块220将预览叠加数据发送至显示模块230显示。The display module 230 is used for displaying a waveform diagram of the preview superimposed data. The fitting and overlay module 220 sends the preview overlay data to the display module 230 for display.
作为进一步优选的,还包括查询编辑模块和标签库模块,查询编辑模块用于查询和/或修订拟合叠加模块的统计结果;标签库模块用于提供查询编辑模块对形形态集合数据进行修订的标签库,如N表示正常波形,S表示房性早搏,V表示室性早搏等。As further preferably, it also includes a query editing module and a tag library module, the query editing module is used to query and/or revise the statistical results of the fitting superposition module; the tag library module is used to provide the query editing module to revise the shape collection data Tag library, such as N for normal waveform, S for atrial premature beat, V for ventricular premature beat, etc.
请结合图6,作为优选的,叠加数据包括第一叠加数据252和第二叠加数据253。Please refer to FIG. 6 , preferably, the overlay data includes first overlay data 252 and second overlay data 253 .
虚拟选择模块251,用于从其中一个检测点对应的第一叠加数据252中选择需要查询的波形图;同时在另外检测点对应的第二叠加数据253中突显与第一叠加数据252中所选波形图相对应的波形图,即为突显波形254。第一叠加数据252与第二叠加数据253之间包含映射关系,通过映射关系建立数据之间的对应关系可通过选择第一叠加数据252中的波形在第二叠加数据253中突显相对应的波形。The virtual selection module 251 is used to select the waveform image to be queried from the first superimposed data 252 corresponding to one of the detection points; at the same time, it highlights the selected waveform in the first superimposed data 252 in the second superimposed data 253 corresponding to another detection point. The waveform diagram corresponding to the waveform diagram is the highlighted waveform 254 . The first superimposed data 252 and the second superimposed data 253 contain a mapping relationship, and the corresponding relationship between the data can be established through the mapping relationship. By selecting the waveform in the first superimposed data 252, the corresponding waveform can be highlighted in the second superimposed data 253 .
作为优选的,模板集合显示模块260,用于显示所选择的需要查询的波形图对应的模板集合数据,模板集合数据为属于同一形态模板波形中的相似波形的集合。模板集合显示模块260与第一叠加数据252之间包含映射关系,模板集合显示模块260与第二叠加数据253之间包含映射关系,通过在第一叠加数据252中选择需要查找的波形,在模板集合显示模块260中显示对应波形的模板集合数据,以及通过在第二叠加数据253中选择需要查找的波形,在模板集合显示模块260中显示对应波形的模板集合数据。Preferably, the template set display module 260 is used to display the template set data corresponding to the selected waveform diagram to be queried, and the template set data is a set of similar waveforms belonging to the template waveforms of the same form. There is a mapping relationship between the template set display module 260 and the first overlay data 252, and a mapping relationship between the template set display module 260 and the second overlay data 253. By selecting the waveform to be searched in the first overlay data 252, the template set display module 260 and the second overlay data 253 include a mapping relationship. The template set data corresponding to the waveform is displayed in the set display module 260 , and by selecting the waveform to be searched in the second overlay data 253 , the template set data corresponding to the waveform is displayed in the template set display module 260 .
作为优选的,源数据库模块290,用于根据被选择的模板集合数据在源数据库模块290中显示相对应的波形图。源数据库模块290与模板集合显示模块260之间包含映射关系,源数据库模块290与第一叠加数据252之间包含映射关系,源数据库模块290与第二叠加数据253之间包含映射关系,通过在集合显示模块260中选择模板集合数据,在源数据库模块290中显示对应的波形,通过在第一叠加数据252或者第二叠加数据253中选择需要查找的波形,在源数据库模块290中显示对应的波形。Preferably, the source database module 290 is configured to display corresponding waveform diagrams in the source database module 290 according to the selected template set data. There is a mapping relationship between the source database module 290 and the template set display module 260, there is a mapping relationship between the source database module 290 and the first overlay data 252, and there is a mapping relationship between the source database module 290 and the second overlay data 253. Select the template set data in the collection display module 260, display the corresponding waveform in the source database module 290, and display the corresponding waveform in the source database module 290 by selecting the waveform to be searched in the first superimposed data 252 or the second superimposed data 253. waveform.
作为优选的,从其中一个检测点对应的第一叠加数据252中选择需要查询的波形图还包括:As a preference, selecting the waveform diagram to be queried from the first superposition data 252 corresponding to one of the detection points also includes:
直方图图示模块280,用于显示所选择的波形图的直方图图示,直方图图示的横坐标为期间和/或期间比,纵坐标为相应横坐标出现的相似波形的数量。直方图图示模块280与第一叠加数据252以及第二叠加数据253之间包含映射关系,通过在第一叠加数据252或者第二叠加数据253中选择需要查找的波形,在直方图图示模块280显示所选择波形对应的直方图。The histogram illustration module 280 is configured to display the histogram illustration of the selected waveform diagram, the abscissa of the histogram illustration is the period and/or the period ratio, and the ordinate is the number of similar waveforms appearing on the corresponding abscissa. The histogram display module 280 includes a mapping relationship with the first superimposed data 252 and the second superimposed data 253. By selecting the waveform to be searched in the first superimposed data 252 or the second superimposed data 253, the histogram display module 280 displays a histogram corresponding to the selected waveform.
散点图图示模块270,用于显示所选择的波形图的散点图图示,散点图图示、直方图图示和第一叠加数据252和第二叠加数据253同步显示于同一图像界面。散点图图示模块270与第一叠加数据252以及第二叠加数据253之间包含映射关系,通过在第一叠加数据252或者第二叠加数据253中选择需要查找的波形,在散点图图示模块270显示所选择波形对应的散点图。The scatter diagram illustration module 270 is used to display the scatter diagram illustration of the selected waveform diagram, the scatter diagram illustration, the histogram illustration and the first overlay data 252 and the second overlay data 253 are simultaneously displayed on the same image interface. The scatter diagram illustration module 270 contains a mapping relationship with the first superimposed data 252 and the second superimposed data 253. By selecting the waveform to be searched in the first superimposed data 252 or the second superimposed data 253, the scatter diagram diagram The display module 270 displays a scattergram corresponding to the selected waveform.
在本发明提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,也可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置和方法实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现方式中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may also be implemented in other ways. The device and method embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show possible implementation architectures of devices, methods and computer program products according to multiple embodiments of the present invention, function and operation. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that contains one or more executable instruction. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一起形成一个独立的部分,也可以是各个模块单独存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成形成一个独立的部分。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module can exist independently, or two or more modules can be integrated to form an independent part.
功能如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,电子设备,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。If the functions are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, electronic device, or network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. . It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
在本发明的实施例的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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