CN108404307A - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108404307A CN108404307A CN201810432743.4A CN201810432743A CN108404307A CN 108404307 A CN108404307 A CN 108404307A CN 201810432743 A CN201810432743 A CN 201810432743A CN 108404307 A CN108404307 A CN 108404307A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support bar
- rise buildings
- pedal
- escape device
- limited block
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- Pending
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/16—Life-saving ropes or belts
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including Emergency Ladder, it includes first support bar, second support bar and several pedals hinged between, and first support bar is equipped with connecting hole, so that first support bar can be fixed on external walls of building close to the position of user's window；Second support bar is made of several supports section, hinged multiple pedals on each support section, it is connected by springlock between two adjacent support sections, the top of second support bar is connected to reel via traction rope, reel rotates under the drive of motor, can be by second support bar closer or far from first support bar by controlling motor；Several limited blocks are additionally provided in first support bar, each limited block is corresponding with each pedal, and limited block is arranged below corresponding pedal, and when making second support bar far from first support bar by controlling motor, walking for pedal is limited by limited block.Above-mentioned escape device for high-rise buildings can make personnel safety, quickly flee from the high building that accident occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escape device technical field more particularly to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technology
With the rapid development of social economy, building usable land is more and more in short supply, wants room to have become to space and necessarily becomes
Gesture, thus building and skyscraper such as emerge rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain, become the bright spot of urban construction.But with the increase of building height and increasingly
Intensive, the security risk of building is also more and more, even if when the high building of developed country meets the events such as fire, explosion, due to
The limitation of the factors such as time, space, personnel's self-help escape are also a major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.Fire in high buildings has
Effect rescue and emergency escape, have become the social concern of people's highest attention.
Skyscraper general utility functions are more, and inner passage and exterior environmental conditions are complicated, once fire occurs, due to chimney
Effect, the intensity of a fire and dense smoke will expand rapidly, and access stairs and corridor are spread in very short time, and it is logical to block normal evacuation
Road, cause upstairs trapped person can not escape.So it is a major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily that escape personnel, which saves oneself,.High building is unexpected
Catch fire or other disasters occur when, elevator cannot be used, stair obstruction, and general ground rescue outfit elevate and delivery capabilities
Lag behind the high development of skyscraper from far away again, and equipment volume is huge by sides such as road traffic, building surrounding enviroment
The influence in face, and then be delayed rescue opportunity, such situation has generation every year, also there is that many people are therefore wrecked, so how
Quickly and effectively flee from the problem of fire has been built into decision life and death, thus escape device for high-rise buildings meet the tendency of under such circumstances and
It is raw.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present invention proposes a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, to make personnel
It can safely, quickly flee from the high building that accident occurs.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention proposes a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including Emergency Ladder, the Emergency Ladder packet
First support bar, second support bar and hinged several pedals between the first support bar and second support bar are included,
Described in first support bar be equipped with connecting hole so that the first support bar can be fixed on external walls of building close to user's window
Position；The second support bar is made of several supports section, hinged multiple pedals on each support section, adjacent two supports
It is connected by springlock between section, the top of the second support bar is connected to reel via traction rope, and the reel is in motor
Drive under rotate, can be by the second support bar closer or far from first support bar by controlling the motor；Described
Several limited blocks are additionally provided on one supporting rod, each limited block is corresponding with each pedal, and limited block is arranged corresponding
Pedal below, when making second support bar far from first support bar by controlling the motor, pass through limited block and limit pedal
It walks.
Preferably, the cross section of the first support bar and second support bar be in concave shape, the two of the pedal
End is respectively hinged on the inner wall of the first support bar and second support bar.
Preferably, the motor is controlled by fire-fighting system, the fire-fighting system include control system and with the control
Sensor-based system, alarm system and the motor driven systems that system processed is connected.
Preferably, sensing chip is equipped on each pedal, being equipped on each limited block makes with sensing chip cooperation
Sensor, the sensor are connected with the control system.
Preferably, sensor is installed in the lockhole of the springlock, the sensor is connected with the control system
It connects.
Preferably, the escape device for high-rise buildings further includes protective device, and the protective device includes waistband, two protection
Set is connected to by connect band on the waistband, is additionally provided with supporter between two protective jackets, is also passed through steel on the waistband
There are two knobs for cord connection, and the hook for hooking pedal is each additionally provided on knob.
The advantageous effect of the program of the present invention is that above-mentioned escape device for high-rise buildings can make personnel safety, quickly flee from
The high building of generation accident.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the scheme of installation of escape device for high-rise buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of escape device for high-rise buildings according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the overlooking structure diagram of cross sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows the functional block diagram of fire-fighting system according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of protective device according to the present invention.
Reference numeral：1- Emergency Ladders, 11- first support bars, 12- second support bars, 13- pedals, 14- limited blocks, 2- disappear
Anti- system, 21- control systems, 22- sensor-based systems, 23- alarm systems, 24- motor driven systems, 3- traction ropes, 41- waistbands,
42- connect bands, 43- protective jackets, 44- supporters, 45- steel wire ropes, 46- knobs, 47- hooks, A- buildings, B- windows.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, escape device for high-rise buildings according to the present invention includes Emergency Ladder 1, and the Emergency Ladder 1 is using suitable
Material be made, such as alloy material etc., the Emergency Ladder 1 includes first support bar 11, second support bar 12 and described
Hinged several pedals 13 between first support bar 11 and second support bar 12, wherein the first support bar 11 is equipped with connection
Hole, so that the first support bar 11 can be fixed on building A exterior walls close to the position of user's window B；The second support bar
12 top is connected to reel via traction rope 3, and the reel rotates under the drive of motor, can be incited somebody to action by controlling the motor
The second support bar 12 is closer or far from first support bar 11；Several limited blocks are additionally provided in the first support bar 11
14, each limited block 14 is corresponding with each pedal 13, and limited block 14 is arranged below corresponding pedal 13, passes through control
When making the motor makes second support bar 12 far from first support bar 11, walking for pedal 13 is limited by limited block 14, with shape
At firm Emergency Ladder, people is facilitated to flee from high building.
In order to when not causing danger, reduce the area occupied of Emergency Ladder 1 as far as possible, as shown in figure 3, described first
The cross section of supporting rod 11 and second support bar 12 is in concave shape, and the both ends of the pedal 13 are respectively hinged at described first
On supporting rod 11 and the inner wall of second support bar 12.When not causing danger, by the motor drive spool turns with
Traction rope 3 is shunk, so that the second support bar 12 is shunk to first support bar 11, until the two fits together, this
If sample, area occupied can be reduced, and most of pedal 13 can be in first support bar 11 and second support bar 12 it
Between, natural environment can be reduced to damage caused by pedal 13.
In order to which when dangerous situation occurs, each building resident family can manually open Emergency Ladder, and the second support bar 12 is by several
Support section is constituted, hinged multiple pedals 13 on each support section, is connected by springlock between adjacent two support sections, described
Springlock is mounted on the inner wall of support section.When causing danger, resident family can open two support sections nearby by key
Between springlock so that several support sections being below since the effect of gravity is automatically far from first support bar 11, escape by formation
Raw ladder, high building is fled from for user.
In the present embodiment, the motor is controlled by fire-fighting system 2, as shown in figure 4, the fire-fighting system 2 includes control
The system 21 and sensor-based system 22 being connected with the control system 21, alarm system 23 and motor driven systems 24.Pass through
The sensor-based system 22 detects the case where high building, such as the parameters such as smokescope, temperature in real time, and the parameter detected is real-time
It is transferred in control system 21, the phase in high building can be arranged in each sensor that the specific sensor-based system 22 includes according to demand
Off position；When the parameter that sensor-based system 22 transmits is more than parameter threshold, illustrate there is the condition of a disaster, at this time the control system
System 21 can trigger the alarm of alarm system 23, and trigger the action of the motor driven systems 24 so that and motor drives spool turns,
So that the second support bar 12 forms Emergency Ladder far from the first support bar 11.The above fire-fighting system 2 belongs to existing
Technology does not make detailed circuit description herein.When the problems such as generation fault of fire-fighting system 2, cause Emergency Ladder can not be certainly
Dynamic to be formed, user can then open the springlock between two support sections nearby by key so that is be below is several
Support section forms Emergency Ladder since the effect of gravity is automatically far from first support bar 11.
Malicious person does some illegal behaviors using Emergency Ladder in order to prevent, when manually Emergency Ladder is opened,
The alarm system 23 can also alarm, and there are many kinds of concrete implementation modes, such as induction is equipped on each pedal 13
Piece is equipped with the sensor that is used cooperatively with the sensing chip on each limited block 14, so as to when opening Emergency Ladder, pedal 13
After in place, corresponding sensor is triggered, and then is transmitted a signal in control system 21, is reported with triggering alarm system 23
It is alert.Specifically sensor can also be installed in the lockhole of springlock, when there is key to be inserted into lockhole, corresponding sensing can be triggered
Device, and then transmit a signal in control system 21, it is alarmed with triggering alarm system 23.
When dangerous situation occurs, such as when fire, the temperature of Emergency Ladder is possible to increase, in order to further ensure personnel pacify
Complete withdraws, and the escape device for high-rise buildings further includes protective device, as shown in figure 5, the protective device includes waistband 41, two
Protective jacket 43 is connected to by connect band 42 on the waistband 41, supporter 44 is additionally provided between two protective jackets 43, described
Also by the connection of steel wire rope 45, there are two knobs 46 on waistband 41, and the hook for hooking pedal 13 is each additionally provided on knob 46
47.When dangerous situation occurs, two protective jackets 43 are sleeved on huckle by user, and waistband 41 is lain in loins, and two hands hold knob
46, later high building is fled from along Emergency Ladder.
Escape device for high-rise buildings according to the present invention can make personnel safety, quickly flee from the high building that accident occurs.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that：Including Emergency Ladder, the Emergency Ladder include first support bar, second
Strut and hinged several pedals between the first support bar and second support bar, wherein being set in the first support bar
There is connecting hole, so that the first support bar can be fixed on external walls of building close to the position of user's window；Second support
Bar is made of several supports section, hinged multiple pedals on each support section, is connected by springlock between adjacent two support sections
It connects, the top of the second support bar is connected to reel via traction rope, and the reel rotates under the drive of motor, passes through control
Making the motor can be by the second support bar closer or far from first support bar；It is additionally provided in the first support bar several
Limited block, each limited block is corresponding with each pedal, and limited block is arranged below corresponding pedal, by controlling institute
When stating motor makes second support bar far from first support bar, walking for pedal is limited by limited block.
2. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first support bar and second support bar
Cross section be in concave shape, the both ends of the pedal are respectively hinged at the inner wall of the first support bar and second support bar
On.
3. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor is controlled by fire-fighting system, described
Fire-fighting system includes the control system and sensor-based system being connected with the control system, alarm system and motor driving system
System.
4. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Sensing chip is equipped on each pedal, every
A limited block is equipped with the sensor being used cooperatively with the sensing chip, and the sensor is connected with the control system.
5. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Sensing is installed in the lockhole of the springlock
Device, the sensor are connected with the control system.
6. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape device for high-rise buildings further includes protection dress
It sets, the protective device includes waistband, and two protective jackets are connected to by connect band on the waistband, between two protective jackets
It is additionally provided with supporter, also there are two knobs by steel wire rope connection on the waistband, are each additionally provided on knob and are stepped on for hooking
The hook of plate.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810432743.4A CN108404307A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN201920580562.6U CN210131264U (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-26 | High-rise escape device |
| CN201910341728.3A CN110314294A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810432743.4A CN108404307A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108404307A true CN108404307A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63138128
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810432743.4A Pending CN108404307A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN201920580562.6U Active CN210131264U (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-26 | High-rise escape device |
| CN201910341728.3A Pending CN110314294A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920580562.6U Active CN210131264U (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-26 | High-rise escape device |
| CN201910341728.3A Pending CN110314294A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-26 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN108404307A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109487988A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of escape of middle-high building and service for life system, convenience-for-people lifestyle |
| CN109589512A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of escape system that can be linked with fire fighting device |
| CN111408077A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-14 | 中衡卓创国际工程设计有限公司 | Personnel safety escape device based on vertical greening of building outer wall surface |
| CN112017525A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 山东东方信达信息科技股份有限公司 | Teaching building model with escape function and application thereof in teaching building |
| CN117967098A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-03 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A turnaround multifunctional fire escape pipe gallery for temporary buildings and its use method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108404307A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 李振宁 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN112922526A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 寿水娟 | Portable staircase for high-rise safe escape |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245717A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-01-20 | Soucy Donald P | Fire escape ladder |
| NO166295B (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1991-03-18 | Modum Stiger A S | Foldable ladders for use, both as fixed mounting firefighting ladders and as removable ladders. |
| KR100838760B1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-06-17 | 한용섭 | Fire escape apparatus for building |
| CN103538990B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-06-24 | 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 | Aerial ladder guide rail type high-rise firefighting bridge |
| KR20160131710A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-16 | 주식회사 이엠텍 | Emergency ladder |
| CN108404307A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 李振宁 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810432743.4A patent/CN108404307A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920580562.6U patent/CN210131264U/en active Active
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201910341728.3A patent/CN110314294A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109487988A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of escape of middle-high building and service for life system, convenience-for-people lifestyle |
| CN109589512A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of escape system that can be linked with fire fighting device |
| CN111408077A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-14 | 中衡卓创国际工程设计有限公司 | Personnel safety escape device based on vertical greening of building outer wall surface |
| CN111408077B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2024-05-07 | 中衡卓创国际工程设计有限公司 | Personnel safety escape device based on vertical greening of building outer wall surface |
| CN112017525A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 山东东方信达信息科技股份有限公司 | Teaching building model with escape function and application thereof in teaching building |
| CN117967098A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-03 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A turnaround multifunctional fire escape pipe gallery for temporary buildings and its use method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN210131264U (en) | 2020-03-10 |
| CN110314294A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |