CN108357649A - Wind and wave resistance marine devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wind and wave resistance marine devices, including elastic drawing piece and float mechanism.Elastic drawing piece is multiple, and elastic drawing piece is provided at circumferentially spaced around float mechanism side, and elastic drawing piece one end is used to connect with positioned at water-bed water-bed immobilizing foundation, and the elastic drawing piece other end is connected with float mechanism, and elastic drawing piece is in tensioning state.Above-mentioned wind and wave resistance marine devices, since each elastic drawing piece of float mechanism side is in tensioning state, each elasticity drawing piece plays draw simultaneously, increases the traction force of float mechanism, to can guarantee that float mechanism is smoothly swum on the water surface.When there is stormy waves to act in float mechanism, float mechanism can be with stormy waves run-off the straight, elastic drawing piece can accordingly deform elongation with the inclination of float mechanism, to be avoided that, when stormy waves attacks float mechanism, there is the bad phenomenon being broken because unexpected stress is excessive in drawing piece, just can ensure to swim in the stationarity on the water surface in this way.

Description

Anti-wave water device

technical field

The invention relates to a water device, in particular to a wind and wave resistant water device.

Background technique

Traditional water devices, such as breeding platforms, oil energy extraction platforms, drying platforms, ships, etc., usually float on the water. In order to prevent the water device from shaking so that the work can be carried out normally on the water device, the staff sometimes uses the anchor rope to pull and fix one side of the water device according to the wind direction to resist the driving force of the wind and waves. However, when the water device on the water surface bumps with the wind and waves, the anchor rope pulling the water device is easily broken due to the large force, and the stability of the water device pulled by the anchor rope on the water surface is difficult to be guaranteed.

Contents of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an anti-wind and wave water device, which can avoid breakage and ensure the stability of floating on the water surface.

Its technical scheme is as follows: an anti-wind and wave water device, comprising:

There are multiple elastic pulling members and the floating mechanism, the elastic pulling members are arranged at intervals around the side of the floating mechanism, and one end of the elastic pulling member is used to communicate with the bottom of the water. The base is fixed, the other end of the elastic pulling member is connected with the floating mechanism, and the elastic pulling member is in a tensioned state.

Further, the anti-wind and wave water device also includes a plurality of lifting locking mechanisms, the lifting locking mechanisms are arranged on the floating mechanism, and the lifting locking mechanisms correspond to the elastic pulling members one by one, The pulling locking mechanism is used for pulling and locking or reversely releasing the elastic pulling member.

Further, the projection of the floating mechanism on the water surface is a regular polygon, a rectangle, a circle or an ellipse; the elastic pulling members are arranged at equal intervals around the circumference of the side of the floating mechanism.

Further, the elastic pulling member extends vertically to the bottom of the water and connects with the bottom fixed foundation.

Further, a limit ring or a limit tube corresponding to the elastic pulling member is provided on the side of the floating mechanism, and the limit ring or the limit tube is sleeved on the outside of the elastic pull member.

Further, the anti-wind and wave water device also includes a support frame and a worktable, the support frame is set on the floating mechanism, and the workbench is set on the support frame; the support frame includes several supports The beams have spaces between the supporting beams.

Further, the floating mechanism includes a plurality of first connectors and more than two frames capable of floating on the water surface, the frames are arranged side by side from bottom to top at intervals, and several frames are passed between adjacent frames. The first connecting pieces are connected to each other, and the first connecting pieces between adjacent frames are arranged at intervals.

Further, the support frame includes several support vertical beam groups and several support beam groups; the support vertical beam groups are connected to the frame at intervals, and the support vertical beam groups are connected to the support beam groups , the groups of supporting beams are connected end to end to form a surface frame structure, and the workbench is arranged on the surface frame structure.

Further, the set of supporting vertical beams includes several first supporting beams obliquely arranged on the frame body, one end of the first supporting beams is connected to the frame body relatively concentratedly, and the first supporting beams The other ends of the beams are connected to the set of supporting beams relatively dispersedly.

Further, the set of supporting beams includes two or more second supporting beams arranged side by side at intervals, the second supporting beams adjacent to the set of supporting beams are respectively connected correspondingly, and the other end of the first supporting beam is connected to the The second support beam is connected.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-wind and wave water device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-wind and wave water device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a wind and wave anti-water device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place C in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the anti-wind and wave floating workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in Figure 7

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the floating mechanism in the anti-wind and wave floating workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the floating mechanism in the anti-wind and wave floating workbench according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the floating mechanism in the anti-wind and wave floating workbench according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Reference signs:

100. Elastic pulling member, 200, floating mechanism, 210, frame body, 211, pipeline, 212, connecting pipe, 213, first support rod, 220, first connecting member, 230, reinforcement member, 240, second connection Parts, 250, the second support rod, 260, the operating table, 270, the limit pipe, 300, the fixed foundation connection at the bottom of the water, 400, the lifting locking mechanism, 500, the net cage, 510, the fishing net hanging bag, 600, the support frame, 610, supporting vertical beam group, 611, first supporting beam, 620, supporting beam group, 621, second supporting beam, 622, connecting rod, 630, strengthening vertical beam group, 640, strengthening beam group.

Detailed ways

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present at the same time. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly" connected to another element, there are no intervening elements present.

In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 , an anti-wind and wave water device includes: an elastic pulling member 100 and a floating mechanism 200 . There are a plurality of elastic pulling members 100, and the elastic pulling members 100 are arranged at intervals around the side of the floating mechanism 200. One end of the elastic pulling members 100 is used to connect 300 to the fixed foundation at the bottom of the water. , the other end of the elastic pulling member 100 is connected to the floating mechanism 200, and the elastic pulling member 100 is in a tensioned state.

The above-mentioned anti-wind and wave water device, because each elastic pulling member 100 on the side of the floating mechanism 200 is in a tensioned state, each elastic pulling member 100 plays a pulling role on the floating mechanism 200 at the same time, and the pulling force on the floating mechanism 200 increase, so as to ensure that the floating mechanism 200 floats smoothly on the water surface. When there is wind and waves acting on the floating mechanism 200, the floating mechanism 200 will tilt along with the wind and waves, and the elastic pulling member 100 can deform and elongate correspondingly with the inclination of the floating mechanism 200, thereby avoiding when the wind and waves hit the floating mechanism 200 The bad phenomenon that the pulling part breaks due to sudden excessive force can ensure the stability of floating on the water surface.

Specifically, the elastic pulling member 100 may be elastic as a whole, or a certain segment or two segments of the elastic pulling member 100 may be elastic. Specifically, the elastic pulling member 100 is an elastic pulling rope or an elastic pulling chain. Specifically, the fixed foundation at the bottom of the water may be ground piles, ground anchors or cement piers with a weight of about 40 tons fixed on the bottom of the water.

Further, the anti-wind and wave water device also includes a plurality of lifting locking mechanisms 400 . The lifting locking mechanism 400 is arranged on the floating mechanism 200, the lifting locking mechanism 400 corresponds to the elastic pulling member 100 one by one, and the lifting locking mechanism 400 is used for lifting locking or reverse The elastic pulling member 100 is loosened. In this way, adjusting the length of the elastic pulling members 100 by pulling the locking mechanism 400 can make the traction force of each elastic pulling member 100 basically the same, ensuring that the floating mechanism 200 is more stable on the water surface.

In addition, in case of a typhoon, the elastic pulling members 100 can also be pulled simultaneously through each pulling and locking mechanism 400 on the floating mechanism 200. When the elastic pulling members 100 are pulled up, the elastic pulling members 100 Reversely acting on the floating mechanism 200 to make the floating mechanism 200 sink below the water surface, until the floating mechanism 200 sinks to a preset depth below the water surface, the lifting operation of the lifting locking mechanism 400 can be stopped, and the lifting locking mechanism 400 Locking the pulling member makes the floating mechanism 200 suspended and fixed in the water, so as to avoid the stormy weather above the water surface and reduce the degree of damage. After the wind and waves have passed, the pulling member is reversely released by pulling the locking mechanism 400, and the floating mechanism 200 slowly returns to the water surface under the action of its own buoyancy.

Specifically, the lifting locking mechanism 400 is a manual hoist or an electric hoist or other braking structures. Wherein, the staff can pull up the elastic pulling member 100 relatively labor-savingly by operating the manual hoist, and can lock and fix the elastic pulling member 100 .

Further, the projection of the floating mechanism 200 on the water surface is a regular polygon, a rectangle, a circle or an ellipse; the elastic pulling members 100 are arranged at equal intervals around the circumference of the side of the floating mechanism 200 . In this way, the forces on the floating mechanism 200 are relatively balanced, which is beneficial for the floating mechanism 200 to float on the water surface smoothly. Specifically, the projection of the floating mechanism 200 is a square, and there are four elastic pulling members 100 which are respectively connected to the four corners of the floating mechanism 200 , or respectively connected to the middles of the four sides of the floating mechanism 200 .

In addition, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , there are four lifting locking mechanisms 400 and they are respectively connected to the four corners of the floating mechanism 200 , or respectively connected to the middle of the four sides of the floating mechanism 200 . Specifically, a plurality of operating platforms 260 are provided on the side of the floating mechanism 200 . The operating table 260 is set corresponding to the lifting locking mechanism 400 one by one. In this way, a plurality of workers (such as divers) can respectively stand on each operating platform 260 to operate the lifting locking mechanism 400 synchronously, so as to lock the lifting or loosen the pulling member in reverse. Specifically, in order to avoid the impact of the operating platform 260 and the pulling member 100 on other hulls on the water surface, and to save the length of the pulling member, the operating platform 260 can be arranged at the lower side of each corner of the floating mechanism 200 .

In one embodiment, the pulling and locking operation or the reverse loosening operation of the lifting and locking mechanism 400 can be automatically realized by a machine, so that there is no need to manually stand on the operating platform 260 provided on the side of the floating mechanism 200, that is, It is not necessary to provide the console 260 .

Further, the elastic pulling member 100 extends vertically to the bottom of the water and is connected to the bottom fixed foundation. In this way, the forces on the floating mechanism 200 are relatively balanced, which is beneficial for the floating mechanism 200 to float on the water surface smoothly, and is also conducive to smoothly pulling the floating mechanism 200 below the water surface or floating up to the water surface.

In addition, the elastic pulling member 100 can also extend obliquely relative to the vertical direction to the bottom of the water and connect with the fixed foundation at the bottom of the water, and the inclination angle is controlled within 45 degrees or 60 degrees. In order to make the force balance of the floating mechanism 200 everywhere, a plurality of elastic pulling members 100 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the floating mechanism 200, so that the resolution forces of the elastic pulling members 100 on the pulling force of the floating mechanism 200 in the horizontal direction can cancel each other out, so The floating mechanism 200 bears the vertical traction force exerted by the elastic pulling member 100 , and only sinks below the water surface or emerges from the water surface along the vertical direction during the pulling process of the elastic pulling member 100 , with high stability.

Further, please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 together, the side of the floating mechanism 200 is provided with a limit ring or a limit tube 270 corresponding to the elastic pulling member 100, and the limit ring or the limit tube 270 is The position tube 270 is sleeved on the outside of the elastic pulling member 100 . In this way, both the limiting ring and the limiting tube 270 can function to limit the elastic pulling member 100 , avoiding the elastic pulling member 100 from swaying and deflecting in strong winds and waves, and enhancing the stability of the floating mechanism 200 . In addition, when the windproof floating device is initially installed to a preset position on the water surface, if a large cement pier corresponding to the elastic pulling member 100 is selected to pull the floating mechanism 200, the heavy large cement pier can be divided into two parts. Multiple small cement blocks of light weight. The elastic puller 100 at each part of the floating mechanism 200 is a plurality of pull ropes correspondingly, and the pull ropes are set in one-to-one correspondence with the small cement blocks, and the pull ropes carry the small cement blocks along the stop ring or the stop tube 270 Put it into the bottom of the water, under the guidance of the limit ring or the limit tube 270, the cement pier can sink into the preset position in the bottom of the water, so that the windproof floating device can be quickly installed on the water surface.

Further, please refer to Fig. 3 or Fig. 5 again, the anti-wind and wave floating device also includes a net cage 500 and a workbench. The cage 500 is connected to the floating mechanism 200 , and the workbench is arranged above the floating mechanism 200 . In this way, fish, shrimp or shellfish and the like can be raised in the cage 500 . The staff can add feed to the net cage 500 or observe the breeding situation or the like by standing on the workbench. Specifically, in order to ensure that the net cage 500 can be stretched out, each corner of the bottom of the net cage 500 is connected with a fishing net hanging bag 510 .

In one embodiment, the anti-wind wave floating device includes a workbench arranged above the floating mechanism 200 , but does not include a net cage 500 arranged below the floating mechanism 200 . The workbench can not be used for marine product cultivation, but can be used as an oil energy exploitation platform or a drying platform, a lifesaving platform or the like.

Further, please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 together, the anti-wind and wave water device also includes a support frame 600 and a workbench. The support frame 600 is set on the floating mechanism 200 , and the workbench is set on the support frame 600 . The supporting frame 600 includes several supporting beams. There are spaces between the support beams. In this way, compared with the traditional floating workbench, a support frame 600 is added between the floating mechanism 200 and the workbench. The support frame 600 keeps the workbench away from the water surface and will not be impacted by wind and waves. Waves pass through, so that the impact of waves on the anti-wind and wave floating worktable is greatly reduced, and the floating effect on the water surface is more stable.

In addition, referring to FIG. 9 , further, the floating mechanism 200 includes a plurality of first connecting pieces 220 and more than two frames 210 capable of floating on the water surface. The frame bodies 210 are arranged side by side in order from bottom to top, and the adjacent frame bodies 210 are connected to each other by a plurality of the first connectors 220 , and the first connectors 220 between the adjacent frame bodies 210 interval setting. In this way, the floating mechanism 200 includes more than two frame bodies 210 stacked and matched from bottom to top, which can ensure sufficient buoyancy of the floating mechanism 200 . There is an interval between the first connecting parts 220 between adjacent frames 210, allowing waves to pass through, so that the impact force of the waves is less, and compared with the traditional floating structure, the floating effect on the water surface is more stable.

In addition, further, the first connecting piece 220 between adjacent frame bodies 210 is arranged in a zigzag shape. In this way, the first connecting piece 220 cooperates with the frame body 210 to form a triangular structure, which can greatly enhance the structural strength of the floating mechanism 200 and prevent the floating mechanism 200 from being deformed when it is pulled down.

Specifically, the first connecting piece 220 is a steel pipe with both ends closed, and the frame body 210 is a steel pipe. The first connecting member 220 is welded and fixed to the frame body 210 . In this way, the use of steel pipes and steel pipes can ensure the structural strength of the floating mechanism 200. Compared with the use of plastic pipes, it can avoid deformation of the floating mechanism 200 when it is pulled down, and has better corrosion resistance. In addition, the first connecting piece 220 is a steel pipe with both ends closed, which can increase the buoyancy of the floating mechanism 200 . In one embodiment, the first connecting member 220 and the frame body 210 may also use plastic pipes, iron pipes, copper pipes and the like. The first connecting member 220 can also use steel bars, iron rods, copper rods and the like.

Further, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the support frame 600 includes several support vertical beam sets 610 and several support beam sets 620 . The support vertical beam groups 610 are connected to the frame body 210 at intervals, and the support vertical beam groups 610 are connected to the support beam groups 620 . The set of supporting beams 620 are connected end to end to form a surface frame structure. The workbench is arranged on the surface frame structure.

Specifically, the workbench may include a wire mesh made of braided wires, and the wire mesh is laid on the surface frame structure. The workbench may also include multiple floors that are spliced with each other, and the multiple floors are laid on the surface frame structure. Specifically, the supporting vertical beam set 610 is connected to the uppermost frame body 210 .

In one embodiment, only the support frame 600 is provided on the floating mechanism 200 . The surface frame structure of the support frame 600 can be used as a workbench. In this way, there is no need to set a workbench on the support frame 600 .

Further, the set of supporting vertical beams 610 includes several first supporting beams 611 obliquely arranged on the frame body 210 . One end of the first support beam 611 is connected to the frame body 210 relatively concentratedly, and the other end of the first support beam 611 is relatively dispersedly connected to the support beam set 620 . In this way, the workbench is de-homogenized by the stress of the support frame 600 , and at the same time, the structural strength is relatively high, and the material is relatively saved.

Further, the supporting beam set 620 includes more than two second supporting beams 621 arranged side by side at intervals, and the second supporting beams 621 of adjacent supporting beam sets 620 are respectively connected correspondingly. The other end of the first support beam 611 is connected to the second support beam 621 . Specifically, a plurality of connecting rods are connected between adjacent second supporting beams 621 in the supporting beam set 620 , so as to ensure the structural strength of the supporting frame 600 .

Further, please also refer to FIG. 10 , the frame body 210 includes a plurality of pipes 211 closed at both ends. The pipes 211 are connected end to end to form the frame 210 . In this way, when one of the pipes 111 leaks water, the other pipes 211 will not enter water due to the closed structure, and can still provide buoyancy.

Specifically, the frame body 210 is a triangular frame, a rectangular frame, a polygonal frame, a circular frame or an oval frame.

Further, the pipes 211 of one of the frame bodies 210 communicate with each other through the communication pipe 212, and the frame body 210 provided with the communication pipe 212 is also provided with a water inlet pipe valve structure and a drain pipe valve structure. In this way, when the floating mechanism 200 needs to sink, the water inlet valve of the water inlet pipe valve structure can be opened to inject water into the pipeline 211 of the frame body 210 to reduce the buoyancy of the floating mechanism 200 . Conversely, when the floating mechanism 200 needs to be floated up, the drain valve of the drain pipe valve structure is opened to discharge the water in the pipe 211 of the frame body 210 to the outside. Specifically, the frame body 210 at the uppermost position of the floating mechanism 200 can be selected to set the discharge pipe valve structure, which is beneficial for the staff to perform water addition or drainage operations.

Further, the apex ends of adjacent frame bodies 210 are connected to each other through first support rods 213 . In this way, the structural strength of the floating mechanism 200 can be ensured, and the supporting force of the floating mechanism 200 can be improved. Specifically, the first support rod 213 may also be a steel pipe with both ends closed, and be fixed to the frame body 210 by welding.

Further, please also refer to FIG. 5 , the wind and wave anti-floating workbench further includes more than two reinforcing pieces 230 and several second connecting pieces 240 . The reinforcement 230 corresponds to the frame 210 one by one, the reinforcement 230 is arranged inside the frame 210, the reinforcement 230 is connected to the frame 210, and adjacent to the reinforcement 230 The spaces are connected through the second connecting pieces 240 , and the second connecting pieces 240 between adjacent reinforcing pieces 230 are arranged at intervals.

In this way, the reinforcing pieces 230 can increase the structural strength of the floating mechanism 200, and there is a space between the second connecting pieces 240 between adjacent reinforcing pieces 230, which allows fluctuating waves to pass through, so that the impact force of the waves is less. Specifically, the second connecting piece 240 can be designed as a steel pipe with both ends closed like the first connecting piece 220 , and the reinforcing piece 230 can also be a plurality of interconnected steel pipes to improve the buoyancy of the floating mechanism 200 .

Further, the frame body 210 is a rectangular frame, and the reinforcing member 230 is a cross-shaped reinforcing member 230, and the four ends of the reinforcing member 230 are respectively connected to the middle parts of the four sides of the frame body 210. .

Further, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 11 , the wind and wave anti-floating workbench further includes several reinforced vertical beam groups 630 and reinforced beam groups 640 . The sets of reinforcing vertical beams 630 are connected to the reinforcing member 230 at intervals. The reinforcing crossbeam set 640 is arranged side by side with the reinforcing member 230 at intervals, and the reinforcing crossbeam set 640 is connected with the reinforcing vertical beam set 630 . In addition, specifically, the ends of the reinforcement beam set 640 are also connected to the support beam set 620 , so as to ensure the structural strength of the support frame 600 . It can be understood that, in order to achieve stress de-homogenization and ensure the structural strength of the support frame 600 , the set of reinforcing vertical beams 630 is arranged similarly to the set of supporting vertical beams 610 , and the set of reinforcing beams 640 is set similar to the set of supporting beams 620 . In addition, when the reinforcing member 230 is a cross-shaped structure, the reinforcing beam set 640 is correspondingly a cross-shaped structure, so as to achieve better connection and cooperation with the reinforcing member 230 .

In addition, the end portions of adjacent reinforcement pieces 230 and the middle portions of adjacent reinforcement pieces 230 are connected and fixed to each other through the second support rod 250 . Further, the frame body 210 is connected with a plurality of operating consoles 260 . The console 260 is arranged at equal intervals around the frame body 210 . In this way, a plurality of operators can respectively stand on the plurality of operating platforms 260 on the frame body 210 to perform corresponding operations such as fishing and maintenance. Specifically, a plurality of operating consoles 260 are respectively disposed at corner ends of the frame body 210 .

The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wind and wave resistance marine devices, which is characterized in that including：

Elastic drawing piece and float mechanism, the elasticity drawing piece are multiple, and the elasticity drawing piece is around the float mechanism side Portion is provided at circumferentially spaced, and described elasticity drawing piece one end is used to connect with positioned at water-bed water-bed immobilizing foundation, and the elasticity is led The draw piece other end is connected with the float mechanism, and the elasticity drawing piece is in tensioning state.

2. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include multiple lifting lockable mechanisms, institute Lifting lockable mechanism to be stated to be arranged in the float mechanism, the lifting lockable mechanism and the elastic drawing piece are corresponding one by one, The lifting lockable mechanism is for lifting locking or reversely unclamping the elastic drawing piece.

3. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that projection of the float mechanism on the water surface For regular polygon, rectangle, round or ellipse；The elasticity drawing piece is circumferentially set at equal intervals around the float mechanism side It sets.

4. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elasticity drawing piece is along vertical direction The bottom is extended to the water-bed immobilizing foundation to be connected.

5. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the float mechanism side is provided with and institute The corresponding spacing ring of elastic drawing piece or position-limiting tube are stated, the spacing ring or the position-limiting tube are set in outside the elastic drawing piece Portion.

6. the wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 1 to 5 any one, which is characterized in that further include supporting rack with Workbench, support frame as described above are arranged in the float mechanism, and the workbench is arranged on support frame as described above；Support frame as described above Including several supporting beams, there is interval between the supporting beam.

7. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the float mechanism includes multiple first companies Fitting and more than two frameworks on the water surface can be swum in, framework interval setting side by side successively from the bottom to top is adjacent described It is connected with each other by the first connector described in several between framework, the first connector interval between the adjacent framework is set It sets.

8. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 7, which is characterized in that support frame as described above includes that several supports are perpendicular Beam group and several support beam groups；Support vertical beam group compartment of terrain is connected in the framework, the support vertical beam group with The support beam group is connected, and the support beam group, which joins end to end, surrounds frame structure, and the workbench is arranged in the face On mount structure.

9. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the support vertical beam group includes obliquely setting Several first supporting beams in the framework are set, first supporting beam one end is relatively centrally connected to the framework On, it is connected in the support beam group to the first supporting beam other end relative distribution.

10. wind and wave resistance marine devices according to claim 9, which is characterized in that between the support beam group includes arranged side by side It is connected respectively every second supporting beam of the second supporting beam of two or more of setting, the adjacent support beam group, institute The first supporting beam other end is stated with second supporting beam to be connected.