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CN108303938A - A kind of intelligent caterpillar tractor for paddy-field-working - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent caterpillar tractor for paddy-field-working Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108303938A
CN108303938A CN201810402757.1A CN201810402757A CN108303938A CN 108303938 A CN108303938 A CN 108303938A CN 201810402757 A CN201810402757 A CN 201810402757A CN 108303938 A CN108303938 A CN 108303938A
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tractor
control
input end
output end
electrically connected
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汪超
杨小高
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2663Tractor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent caterpillar tractors for paddy-field-working, including intelligent tractor and remote controllers, the intelligence tractor includes tractor frame, diesel engine is installed at the top of the tractor frame, the right side of diesel engine is equipped with tractor cab.The present invention passes through lighting control system, facilitate the illumination of control tractor, the control to headlamp is pressed switch to open or closes by illuminating master switch, facilitate classification control tractor lighting headlight by illumination classification control button, tractor overhead lighting and tractor illuminate taillight, and facilitate the first visual angle that intelligent tractor work is observed through monitoring camera by controlled observation display screen, it is convenient that intelligent tractor is controlled, the advantages of having reached intelligentized control method, it solves existing paddy field tractor and needs artificial progress Driving control, to improve the live load of staff, working strength can not be mitigated, the problem of influencing working efficiency.

Description

一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机An intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水田拖拉机技术领域,具体为一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机。The invention relates to the technical field of paddy field tractors, in particular to an intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations.

背景技术Background technique

水田按水源情况分为灌溉水田和望天田两类。灌溉水田指有水源保证和灌溉设施,在一般年景能正常灌溉,用于种植水生作物的耕地,包括灌溉的水旱轮作地。望天田指无灌溉工程设施,主要依靠天然降雨,用以种植水稻、莲藕、席草等水生作物的耕地,包括无灌溉设施的水旱轮作地。According to the water source, paddy fields are divided into two categories: irrigated paddy fields and Wangtian fields. Irrigated paddy field refers to arable land that has water source guarantee and irrigation facilities, can be irrigated normally in normal years, and is used for planting aquatic crops, including irrigated paddy and dry land. Wangtiantian refers to arable land without irrigation facilities and mainly relies on natural rainfall to grow aquatic crops such as rice, lotus root, mat grass, etc., including paddy and dry land without irrigation facilities.

拖拉机用于牵引和驱动作业机械完成各项移动式作业的自走式动力机。也可做固定作业动力。由发动机、传动、行走、转向、液压悬挂、动力输出、电器仪表、驾驶操纵及牵引等系统或装置组成。发动机动力由传动系统传给驱动轮,使拖拉机行驶,现实生活中,常见的都是以橡胶皮带作为动力传送的媒介。按功能和用途分农业、工业和特殊用途等拖拉机;按结构类型分轮式、履带式、船形拖拉机和自走底盘等。Tractor is a self-propelled power machine used to tow and drive work machinery to complete various mobile operations. It can also be used as a fixed working power. It is composed of systems or devices such as engine, transmission, walking, steering, hydraulic suspension, power output, electrical instruments, driving control and traction. The power of the engine is transmitted to the driving wheels by the transmission system to make the tractor drive. In real life, rubber belts are commonly used as the medium of power transmission. Agricultural, industrial and special-purpose tractors are classified according to function and purpose; wheeled, crawler-type, boat-shaped tractors and self-propelled chassis are classified according to structure type.

现有申请号:201310529135.2的发明公开了一种新型四轮驱动水旱两用拖拉机,包括发动机、发动机离合器、发动机变速箱、转向离合器、方向机、座椅、同步齿形带、刹车系统、四个胶轮、减速箱、四个叶轮、船体、液压摆缸、齿圆、前桥、后桥、液压控制系统和电器控制系统。本发明具有使用水田、旱地作业,同时能在水旱两种工况间自动转换;能自行调整以适应不同泥脚深度和承载能力的水田,在公路和湖田滩涂可作为运输工具使用。Existing application number: The invention of 201310529135.2 discloses a new type of four-wheel drive wet and dry tractor, including engine, engine clutch, engine gearbox, steering clutch, steering machine, seat, timing belt, brake system, four One rubber wheel, reduction box, four impellers, hull, hydraulic swing cylinder, tooth circle, front axle, rear axle, hydraulic control system and electrical control system. The invention has the advantages of using paddy fields and dry land operations, and can automatically switch between flood and dry working conditions; the paddy field can be adjusted to adapt to different mud foot depths and bearing capacities, and can be used as a transportation tool on roads and lakes and tidal flats.

该发明虽然解决了一些问题,但是在使用时依然存在以下问题需要解决:Although this invention has solved some problems, still there are following problems to need to solve when using:

现有的水田拖拉机在工作使用时,并不能具备相应的智能化控制,而且和普通的拖拉机一样,需要人为驾驶拖拉机进行拖拉机的控制,驾驶拖拉机会提高工作人员的疲态,使得工作人员的工作负荷上升,从而无法减轻工作人员的工作强度,提高工作效率。The existing paddy field tractors do not have the corresponding intelligent control when they are in use, and like ordinary tractors, they need to be driven by humans to control the tractor. Driving the tractor will increase the fatigue of the staff and make the work of the staff more difficult. The load increases, so that the work intensity of the staff cannot be reduced and the work efficiency can be improved.

于是,本人秉持多年该相关行业丰富的设计开发及实际制作的经验,针对现有的结构及缺失予以研究改良,提供一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,以期达到更具有更加实用价值性的目的。Therefore, based on years of rich experience in design, development and actual production in this related industry, I research and improve the existing structure and defects, and provide an intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations, in order to achieve more practical value. sexual purpose.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,具备智能化控制的优点,解决了现有水田拖拉机需要人为进行驾驶控制,从而提高工作人员的工作负荷,无法减轻工作强度,影响工作效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations, which has the advantages of intelligent control, and solves the need for manual driving control of existing paddy field tractors, thereby increasing the workload of staff and failing to reduce work intensity , A problem that affects work efficiency.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,所述智能化拖拉机的包括拖拉机机架,所述拖拉机机架的顶部固定安装有柴油发动机,所述柴油发动机的右侧设有拖拉机驾驶室,所述拖拉机驾驶室的底部与拖拉机机架的顶部固定连接,所述拖拉机驾驶室的外侧面固定安装有驾驶门,所述驾驶门通过连接合页与拖拉机驾驶室活动连接,所述拖拉机驾驶室的内部固定安装有监控摄像头和信号接收发送设备,所述拖拉机驾驶室的顶部固定安装有遮雨板,所述遮雨板的顶部固定安装有拖拉机照明顶灯,所述柴油发动机的顶部固定安装有排气管,所述柴油发动机的左侧面固定安装有拖拉机照明大灯,所述拖拉机机架的右侧面固定安装有拖拉机照明尾灯,所述拖拉机机架的外侧面固定安装有行驶履带轮,所述拖拉机机架的左侧面固定安装有第一安装架,所述第一安装架的内部固定安装有第一电控轴,所述第一安装架通过第一电控轴固定安装有第一水田农用工具,所述拖拉机机架的右侧面固定安装有第二安装架,所述第二安装架的内部固定安装有第二电控轴,所述第二安装架通过第二电控轴固定安装有第二水田农用工具,所述拖拉机机架的底部固定安装有转向组件,所述转向组件的外侧面活动安装有转向轮,所述转向轮位于行驶履带轮的左侧,所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有控制观察显示屏,所述远程控制器的顶部固定安装有信号传输杆,所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有拖拉机行走控制摇把,所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有控制选择按键,所述远程控制器的正面从左到右依次安装有工作开关按键、工具控制开关按键、照明总开关按键、照明分类控制按键和方向控制按键。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations, including an intelligent tractor and a remote controller, the intelligent tractor includes a tractor frame, and the tractor frame The top of the diesel engine is fixedly installed with a diesel engine, the right side of the diesel engine is provided with a tractor cab, the bottom of the tractor cab is fixedly connected with the top of the tractor frame, and the outer side of the tractor cab is fixedly equipped with a driving door , the driving door is movably connected with the tractor cab through a connecting hinge, the interior of the tractor cab is fixedly installed with a monitoring camera and signal receiving and sending equipment, and the top of the tractor cab is fixedly installed with a rain shield, the The top of the rain shield is fixedly equipped with a tractor lighting dome light, the top of the diesel engine is fixedly equipped with an exhaust pipe, the left side of the diesel engine is fixedly equipped with a tractor lighting headlight, and the right side of the tractor frame A tractor lighting tail light is fixedly installed, and the outer surface of the tractor frame is fixedly equipped with driving track wheels, and the left side of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with a first mounting frame, and the inside of the first mounting frame is fixedly mounted with The first electric control shaft, the first mounting frame is fixedly installed with the first paddy field agricultural tool through the first electric control shaft, the right side of the tractor frame is fixedly mounted with the second mounting frame, the second mounting frame The interior of the tractor frame is fixedly equipped with a second electric control shaft, and the second installation frame is fixedly installed with a second paddy field agricultural tool through the second electric control shaft, and a steering assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tractor frame, and the steering assembly A steering wheel is movably installed on the outer surface, and the steering wheel is located on the left side of the running track wheel. The front of the remote controller is fixedly installed with a control and observation display screen, and the top of the remote controller is fixedly installed with a signal transmission rod. The front of the remote controller is fixedly equipped with a tractor walking control crank, the front of the remote controller is fixedly equipped with control selection buttons, and the front of the remote controller is sequentially installed with a work switch button and a tool control switch from left to right. Buttons, lighting master switch buttons, lighting classification control buttons and direction control buttons.

所述智能化拖拉机包括智能化拖拉机控制系统,所述智能化拖拉机控制系统包括工具控制系统、拖拉机工作系统和照明控制系统。The intelligent tractor includes an intelligent tractor control system, and the intelligent tractor control system includes a tool control system, a tractor working system and a lighting control system.

所述工具控制系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,所述智能化拖拉机的内部包括控制芯片,所述远程控制器的内部包括处理器,所述处理器的输入端与工具控制开关按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输入端与控制选择按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输入端与方向控制按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输出端和输入端与信号传输杆的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述信号传输杆的内部包括信号传输单元,所述处理器的输出端和输入端与信号传输单元的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端和输入端与信号接收发送设备的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述信号接收发送设备的内部包括数据传输单元,所述控制芯片的输出端和输入端与数据传输单元的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与第一电控轴的输入端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与第二电控轴的输入端电性连接,所述第一电控轴的外侧面与第一水田农用工具的外表面固定连接,所述第二电控轴的外侧面与第二水田农用工具的外表面固定连接。The tool control system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller, the inside of the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, the inside of the remote controller includes a processor, the input of the processor is connected to the output of the tool control switch button The input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the control selection button, the input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the direction control button, the output end of the processor is connected to the input end of the end is electrically connected to the input end and output end of the signal transmission rod, the inside of the signal transmission rod includes a signal transmission unit, and the output end and input end of the processor are electrically connected to the input end and output end of the signal transmission unit , the output end and the input end of the control chip are electrically connected with the input end and the output end of the signal receiving and sending device, and the inside of the signal receiving and sending device includes a data transmission unit, and the output end and the input end of the control chip are connected to the The input end of the data transmission unit is electrically connected to the output end, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the first electric control shaft, and the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric control shaft. The outer surface of the first electric control shaft is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first paddy field agricultural tool, and the outer surface of the second electric control shaft is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second paddy field agricultural tool.

所述拖拉机工作系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,所述远程控制器包括处理器,所述处理器的输入端与工作开关按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输入端与拖拉机行走控制摇把的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输出端与控制观察显示屏的输入端电性连接,所述智能化拖拉机包括控制芯片,所述控制芯片的输出端和输入端与监控摄像头的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与柴油发动机的输入端电性连接,所述柴油发动机的内部包括发动机变速箱和减速箱,所述控制芯片的输出端与发动机变速箱的输入端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与减速箱的输入端电性连接,所述柴油发动机的输出端与行驶履带轮的输入端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端电性连接刹车组件的输入端,所述刹车组件的输出端电性连接行驶履带轮的输入端,所述控制芯片的输出端与转向组件的输入端电性连接,所述转向组件的输出端与转向轮的内侧活动安装。The tractor working system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller, the remote controller includes a processor, the input end of the processor is electrically connected with the output end of the working switch button, and the input end of the processor is connected with the tractor The output end of the walking control crank is electrically connected, the output end of the processor is electrically connected to the input end of the control observation display screen, the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, and the output end and input end of the control chip are connected to the The input end of the monitoring camera is electrically connected to the output end, and the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the diesel engine. The inside of the diesel engine includes an engine gearbox and a reduction box, and the output end of the control chip It is electrically connected to the input end of the engine gearbox, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the gearbox, the output end of the diesel engine is electrically connected to the input end of the running track wheel, and the control chip The output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the brake assembly, the output end of the brake assembly is electrically connected to the input end of the driving track wheel, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the steering assembly, and the steering assembly The output end and the inner side of the steering wheel are installed flexibly.

所述照明控制系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,所述远程控制器的内部包括处理器,所述处理器的输入端电性连接照明总开关按键的输出端,所述处理器的输入端电性连接照明分类控制按键的输出端,所述处理器的输出端与控制观察显示屏的输入端电性连接,所述智能化拖拉机的内部包括控制芯片,所述控制芯片的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明控制总成的输入端,所述拖拉机照明控制总成包括分类控制单元,所述控制芯片的输出端与分类控制单元的输入端电性连接,所述分类控制单元的输出端分别电性连接第一控制单元的输入端、第二控制单元的输入端和第三控制单元的输入端,所述第一控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明大灯的输入端,所述第二控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明顶灯的输入端,所述第三控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明尾灯的输入端。The lighting control system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller. The interior of the remote controller includes a processor, the input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the main lighting switch button, and the input end of the processor The output end of the lighting classification control button is electrically connected, the output end of the processor is electrically connected to the input end of the control observation display screen, the interior of the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, and the output end of the control chip is electrically connected connected to the input end of the tractor lighting control assembly, the tractor lighting control assembly includes a classification control unit, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the classification control unit, and the output ends of the classification control unit are respectively electrically The input end of the first control unit, the input end of the second control unit and the input end of the third control unit are electrically connected, the output end of the first control unit is electrically connected to the input end of the tractor lighting headlight, and the second The output end of the control unit is electrically connected to the input end of the tractor lighting dome light, and the output end of the third control unit is electrically connected to the input end of the tractor lighting tail light.

优选的,所述拖拉机行走控制摇把的数量为两个,所述控制选择按键位于两个拖拉机行走控制摇把之间。Preferably, there are two tractor travel control handles, and the control selection button is located between the two tractor travel control handles.

优选的,一个所述拖拉机行走控制摇把控制智能化拖拉机的前进与后退,另一个所述拖拉机行走控制摇把控制智能化拖拉机的转向。Preferably, one of the tractor walking control handles controls the forward and backward movement of the intelligent tractor, and the other tractor walking control handle controls the steering of the intelligent tractor.

优选的,所述行驶履带轮的内部包括主动轮和被动轮,所述主动轮的数量为一个,所述被动轮的数量为五个,且五个所述被动轮均与拖拉机机架的外侧面活动连接。Preferably, the inside of the running track wheel includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the number of the driving wheel is one, and the number of the driven wheels is five, and the five driven wheels are all connected to the outer surface of the tractor frame. Side articulation.

优选的,所述信号传输单元的输出端和输入端与数据传输单元的输入端和输出端信号连接。Preferably, the output end and the input end of the signal transmission unit are signal-connected to the input end and the output end of the data transmission unit.

优选的,所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有信号灯,所述信号灯的数量为四个,四个所述信号灯以等距离的形式排列在远程控制器的正面,且四个所述信号灯均位于控制观察显示屏的右侧。Preferably, signal lamps are fixedly installed on the front of the remote controller, the number of the signal lamps is four, and the four signal lamps are arranged equidistantly on the front of the remote controller, and the four signal lamps are all located at Controls look at the right side of the display.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明通过工具控制系统方便控制拖拉机上的水田农用工具进行工作,通过工具控制开关按键方便控制开启或关闭对工具的控制,通过控制选择按键方便进行农用工具的选择控制,通过方向控制按键方便控制农用工具的移动,使得农用工具在水田中进行有效的使用。1. The present invention conveniently controls the paddy field agricultural tools on the tractor to work through the tool control system, conveniently controls the opening or closing of the control of the tool through the tool control switch button, facilitates the selection control of agricultural tools through the control selection button, and uses the direction control button It is convenient to control the movement of the agricultural tool, so that the agricultural tool can be effectively used in the paddy field.

2、本发明通过拖拉机工作系统方便控制拖拉机在水田上进行移动,通过工作开关按键开启或关闭对拖拉机的控制,通过拖拉机行走控制摇把控制拖拉机的行走,通过一个拖拉机行走控制摇把控制行驶履带轮,使得行驶履带轮进行前进或者后退,通过另一个拖拉机行走控制摇把控制转向轮,方便控制转向轮进行转动,从而改变转向轮的角度,从而方便控制拖拉机进行转弯操作。2. The present invention conveniently controls the movement of the tractor on the paddy field through the tractor working system, turns on or off the control of the tractor through the working switch button, controls the walking of the tractor through the tractor walking control handle, and controls the running track through a tractor walking control handle The track wheel is driven forward or backward, and the steering wheel is controlled by another tractor walking control handle, which is convenient for controlling the steering wheel to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the steering wheel, thereby facilitating the control of the tractor for turning operation.

3、本发明通过照明控制系统,方便控制拖拉机的照明,通过照明总开关按键开启或关闭对照明灯的控制,通过照明分类控制按键方便分类控制拖拉机照明大灯、拖拉机照明顶灯和拖拉机照明尾灯,且通过控制观察显示屏方便透过监控摄像头来观察智能化拖拉机工作的第一视角,方便对智能化拖拉机进行控制,达到了智能化控制的优点,解决了现有水田拖拉机需要人为进行驾驶控制,从而提高工作人员的工作负荷,无法减轻工作强度,影响工作效率的问题。3. The present invention conveniently controls the lighting of the tractor through the lighting control system, turns on or off the control of the lighting lights through the lighting master switch button, and conveniently classifies and controls the tractor lighting headlights, tractor lighting top lights and tractor lighting tail lights through the lighting classification control buttons, and By controlling the observation display screen, it is convenient to observe the first angle of view of the intelligent tractor through the monitoring camera, and it is convenient to control the intelligent tractor, which achieves the advantages of intelligent control and solves the need for artificial driving control of existing paddy field tractors, thereby Increase the workload of the staff, cannot reduce the work intensity, and affect the work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明结构智能控制系统图;Fig. 2 is a structural intelligent control system diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明工具控制系统图;Fig. 3 is a diagram of the tool control system of the present invention;

图4为本发明拖拉机工作系统控制图;Fig. 4 is a control diagram of the tractor working system of the present invention;

图5为本发明照明控制系统图。Fig. 5 is a diagram of the lighting control system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,智能化拖拉机的包括拖拉机机架,拖拉机机架的顶部固定安装有柴油发动机,柴油发动机的右侧设有拖拉机驾驶室,拖拉机驾驶室的底部与拖拉机机架的顶部固定连接,拖拉机驾驶室的外侧面固定安装有驾驶门,驾驶门通过连接合页与拖拉机驾驶室活动连接,拖拉机驾驶室的内部固定安装有监控摄像头和信号接收发送设备,拖拉机驾驶室的顶部固定安装有遮雨板,遮雨板的顶部固定安装有拖拉机照明顶灯,柴油发动机的顶部固定安装有排气管,柴油发动机的左侧面固定安装有拖拉机照明大灯,拖拉机机架的右侧面固定安装有拖拉机照明尾灯,拖拉机机架的外侧面固定安装有行驶履带轮,行驶履带轮的内部包括主动轮和被动轮,主动轮的数量为一个,被动轮的数量为五个,且五个被动轮均与拖拉机机架的外侧面活动连接,拖拉机机架的左侧面固定安装有第一安装架,第一安装架的内部固定安装有第一电控轴,第一安装架通过第一电控轴固定安装有第一水田农用工具,拖拉机机架的右侧面固定安装有第二安装架,第二安装架的内部固定安装有第二电控轴,第二安装架通过第二电控轴固定安装有第二水田农用工具,拖拉机机架的底部固定安装有转向组件,转向组件的外侧面活动安装有转向轮,转向轮位于行驶履带轮的左侧,远程控制器的正面固定安装有控制观察显示屏,远程控制器的顶部固定安装有信号传输杆,远程控制器的正面固定安装有拖拉机行走控制摇把,远程控制器的正面固定安装有控制选择按键,拖拉机行走控制摇把的数量为两个,控制选择按键位于两个拖拉机行走控制摇把之间,一个拖拉机行走控制摇把控制智能化拖拉机的前进与后退,另一个拖拉机行走控制摇把控制智能化拖拉机的转向,远程控制器的正面从左到右依次安装有工作开关按键、工具控制开关按键、照明总开关按键、照明分类控制按键和方向控制按键,远程控制器的正面固定安装有信号灯,信号灯的数量为四个,四个信号灯以等距离的形式排列在远程控制器的正面,且四个信号灯均位于控制观察显示屏的右侧。Please refer to Figure 1-5, an intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations, including an intelligent tractor and a remote controller. The intelligent tractor includes a tractor frame, and a diesel engine is fixedly installed on the top of the tractor frame. There is a tractor cab on the right side of the engine, the bottom of the tractor cab is fixedly connected with the top of the tractor frame, and the outer side of the tractor cab is fixedly equipped with a driving door, which is movably connected with the tractor cab through a connecting hinge. The interior of the cab is fixedly installed with monitoring cameras and signal receiving and sending equipment. The top of the tractor cab is fixed with a rain shield, and the top of the rain shield is fixed with a tractor lighting dome light. The top of the diesel engine is fixed with an exhaust pipe. The left side of the diesel engine is fixedly equipped with a tractor lighting headlight, the right side of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with a tractor lighting tail light, and the outer side of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with driving track wheels. The inside of the driving track wheels includes driving wheels and The number of driven wheels is one, the number of driven wheels is five, and the five driven wheels are all movably connected with the outer side of the tractor frame, and the left side of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with a first mounting frame. The first electric control shaft is fixedly installed inside a mounting frame, the first paddy field agricultural tool is fixedly mounted on the first mounting frame through the first electric control shaft, the second mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the tractor frame, and the second The inside of the installation frame is fixedly installed with the second electric control shaft, the second installation frame is fixedly installed with the second paddy field agricultural tool through the second electric control shaft, the bottom of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with the steering assembly, and the outer surface of the steering assembly is movably installed There are steering wheels, the steering wheels are located on the left side of the driving track wheels, the front of the remote controller is fixedly installed with a control observation display screen, the top of the remote controller is fixedly installed with a signal transmission rod, and the front of the remote controller is fixedly installed with tractor travel control There are control selection buttons fixedly installed on the front of the remote controller. There are two tractor travel control handles. The control selection buttons are located between the two tractor travel control handles. One tractor travel control handle controls the intelligent tractor. The other tractor walking control crank controls the steering of the intelligent tractor. The front of the remote controller is sequentially installed with work switch buttons, tool control switch buttons, lighting master switch buttons, lighting classification control buttons and The direction control button, the front of the remote controller is fixed with signal lamps, the number of signal lamps is four, the four signal lamps are arranged in the front of the remote controller in the form of equidistant, and the four signal lamps are located on the right side of the control observation display screen .

智能化拖拉机包括智能化拖拉机控制系统,智能化拖拉机控制系统包括工具控制系统、拖拉机工作系统和照明控制系统。The intelligent tractor includes an intelligent tractor control system, and the intelligent tractor control system includes a tool control system, a tractor working system and a lighting control system.

工具控制系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,智能化拖拉机的内部包括控制芯片,远程控制器的内部包括处理器,处理器的输入端与工具控制开关按键的输出端电性连接,处理器的输入端与控制选择按键的输出端电性连接,处理器的输入端与方向控制按键的输出端电性连接,处理器的输出端和输入端与信号传输杆的输入端和输出端电性连接,信号传输杆的内部包括信号传输单元,处理器的输出端和输入端与信号传输单元的输入端和输出端电性连接,控制芯片的输出端和输入端与信号接收发送设备的输入端和输出端电性连接,信号接收发送设备的内部包括数据传输单元,控制芯片的输出端和输入端与数据传输单元的输入端和输出端电性连接,信号传输单元的输出端和输入端与数据传输单元的输入端和输出端信号连接,控制芯片的输出端与第一电控轴的输入端电性连接,控制芯片的输出端与第二电控轴的输入端电性连接,第一电控轴的外侧面与第一水田农用工具的外表面固定连接,第二电控轴的外侧面与第二水田农用工具的外表面固定连接。The tool control system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller. The interior of the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, and the interior of the remote controller includes a processor. The input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the tool control switch button. The input end is electrically connected to the output end of the control selection button, the input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the direction control button, and the output end and input end of the processor are electrically connected to the input end and output end of the signal transmission rod , the inside of the signal transmission rod includes a signal transmission unit, the output end and input end of the processor are electrically connected to the input end and output end of the signal transmission unit, the output end and input end of the control chip are connected to the input end and the input end of the signal receiving and sending device The output end is electrically connected, and the signal receiving and sending device includes a data transmission unit inside. The output end and input end of the control chip are electrically connected to the input end and output end of the data transmission unit, and the output end and input end of the signal transmission unit are connected to the data transmission unit. The input end of the transmission unit is connected to the output end signal, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the first electric control shaft, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric control shaft, and the first electric control The outer surface of the control shaft is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first paddy field agricultural tool, and the outer surface of the second electric control shaft is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second paddy field agricultural tool.

拖拉机工作系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,远程控制器包括处理器,处理器的输入端与工作开关按键的输出端电性连接,处理器的输入端与拖拉机行走控制摇把的输出端电性连接,处理器的输出端与控制观察显示屏的输入端电性连接,智能化拖拉机包括控制芯片,控制芯片的输出端和输入端与监控摄像头的输入端和输出端电性连接,控制芯片的输出端与柴油发动机的输入端电性连接,柴油发动机的内部包括发动机变速箱和减速箱,控制芯片的输出端与发动机变速箱的输入端电性连接,控制芯片的输出端与减速箱的输入端电性连接,柴油发动机的输出端与行驶履带轮的输入端电性连接,控制芯片的输出端电性连接刹车组件的输入端,刹车组件的输出端电性连接行驶履带轮的输入端,控制芯片的输出端与转向组件的输入端电性连接,转向组件的输出端与转向轮的内侧活动安装。The tractor working system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller. The remote controller includes a processor. The input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the working switch button. The input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the tractor walking control handle. The output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the control observation display screen. The intelligent tractor includes a control chip, and the output end and input end of the control chip are electrically connected with the input end and output end of the monitoring camera. The control chip The output end of the diesel engine is electrically connected to the input end of the diesel engine. The interior of the diesel engine includes the engine gearbox and the gearbox. The output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the engine gearbox. The output end of the control chip is connected to the gearbox The input end is electrically connected, the output end of the diesel engine is electrically connected to the input end of the driving track wheel, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the brake assembly, and the output end of the brake assembly is electrically connected to the input end of the driving track wheel , the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the steering assembly, and the output end of the steering assembly is movably installed on the inner side of the steering wheel.

照明控制系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,远程控制器的内部包括处理器,处理器的输入端电性连接照明总开关按键的输出端,处理器的输入端电性连接照明分类控制按键的输出端,处理器的输出端与控制观察显示屏的输入端电性连接,智能化拖拉机的内部包括控制芯片,控制芯片的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明控制总成的输入端,拖拉机照明控制总成包括分类控制单元,控制芯片的输出端与分类控制单元的输入端电性连接,分类控制单元的输出端分别电性连接第一控制单元的输入端、第二控制单元的输入端和第三控制单元的输入端,第一控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明大灯的输入端,第二控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明顶灯的输入端,第三控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明尾灯的输入端。The lighting control system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller. The remote controller includes a processor. The input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the lighting master switch button, and the input end of the processor is electrically connected to the lighting classification control button. Output terminal, the output terminal of the processor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the control observation display screen, the interior of the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, the output terminal of the control chip is electrically connected to the input terminal of the tractor lighting control assembly, and the tractor lighting control assembly The composition includes a classification control unit, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the classification control unit, and the output end of the classification control unit is respectively electrically connected to the input end of the first control unit, the input end of the second control unit and the third control unit. The input terminal of the control unit, the output terminal of the first control unit is electrically connected to the input terminal of the tractor lighting headlight, the output terminal of the second control unit is electrically connected to the input terminal of the tractor lighting dome light, and the output terminal of the third control unit is electrically connected Connect to the input of the tractor lighting tail light.

综上所述:该用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,通过工具控制系统方便控制拖拉机上的水田农用工具进行工作,通过工具控制开关按键方便控制开启或关闭对工具的控制,通过控制选择按键方便进行农用工具的选择控制,通过方向控制按键方便控制农用工具的移动,使得农用工具在水田中进行有效的使用,通过拖拉机工作系统方便控制拖拉机在水田上进行移动,通过工作开关按键开启或关闭对拖拉机的控制,通过拖拉机行走控制摇把控制拖拉机的行走,通过一个拖拉机行走控制摇把控制行驶履带轮,使得行驶履带轮进行前进或者后退,通过另一个拖拉机行走控制摇把控制转向轮,方便控制转向轮进行转动,从而改变转向轮的角度,从而方便控制拖拉机进行转弯操作,通过照明控制系统,方便控制拖拉机的照明,通过照明总开关按键开启或关闭对照明灯的控制,通过照明分类控制按键方便分类控制拖拉机照明大灯、拖拉机照明顶灯和拖拉机照明尾灯,且通过控制观察显示屏方便透过监控摄像头来观察智能化拖拉机工作的第一视角,方便对智能化拖拉机进行控制,达到了智能化控制的优点,解决了现有水田拖拉机需要人为进行驾驶控制,从而提高工作人员的工作负荷,无法减轻工作强度,影响工作效率的问题。To sum up: the intelligent crawler tractor used for paddy field operations can conveniently control the paddy field agricultural tools on the tractor to work through the tool control system, conveniently control the opening or closing of the tool control through the tool control switch button, and through the control selection The buttons are convenient for selecting and controlling the agricultural tools. The movement of the agricultural tools can be easily controlled through the direction control buttons, so that the agricultural tools can be used effectively in the paddy fields. The tractor can be conveniently controlled to move on the paddy fields through the tractor working system. Turn off the control of the tractor, control the walking of the tractor through the tractor walking control handle, control the driving track wheel through a tractor walking control handle, make the driving track wheel move forward or backward, and control the steering wheel through another tractor walking control handle, It is convenient to control the turning of the steering wheel, thereby changing the angle of the steering wheel, so as to facilitate the control of the tractor for turning operation. Through the lighting control system, it is convenient to control the lighting of the tractor. The control of the lighting is turned on or off through the lighting master switch button, and the lighting is controlled by classification. The buttons are convenient for controlling tractor lighting headlights, tractor lighting dome lights and tractor lighting taillights, and by controlling the observation display screen, it is convenient to observe the first angle of view of the intelligent tractor through the monitoring camera, and it is convenient to control the intelligent tractor. The advantages of intelligent control solve the problem that the existing paddy field tractors need to be manually controlled, thereby increasing the workload of the staff, unable to reduce the work intensity, and affecting the work efficiency.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,其特征在于:所述智能化拖拉机的包括拖拉机机架,所述拖拉机机架的顶部固定安装有柴油发动机,所述柴油发动机的右侧设有拖拉机驾驶室,所述拖拉机驾驶室的底部与拖拉机机架的顶部固定连接,所述拖拉机驾驶室的外侧面固定安装有驾驶门,所述驾驶门通过连接合页与拖拉机驾驶室活动连接,所述拖拉机驾驶室的内部固定安装有监控摄像头和信号接收发送设备,所述拖拉机驾驶室的顶部固定安装有遮雨板,所述遮雨板的顶部固定安装有拖拉机照明顶灯,所述柴油发动机的顶部固定安装有排气管,所述柴油发动机的左侧面固定安装有拖拉机照明大灯,所述拖拉机机架的右侧面固定安装有拖拉机照明尾灯,所述拖拉机机架的外侧面固定安装有行驶履带轮,所述拖拉机机架的左侧面固定安装有第一安装架,所述第一安装架的内部固定安装有第一电控轴,所述第一安装架通过第一电控轴固定安装有第一水田农用工具,所述拖拉机机架的右侧面固定安装有第二安装架,所述第二安装架的内部固定安装有第二电控轴,所述第二安装架通过第二电控轴固定安装有第二水田农用工具,所述拖拉机机架的底部固定安装有转向组件,所述转向组件的外侧面活动安装有转向轮,所述转向轮位于行驶履带轮的左侧,所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有控制观察显示屏,所述远程控制器的顶部固定安装有信号传输杆,所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有拖拉机行走控制摇把,所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有控制选择按键,所述远程控制器的正面从左到右依次安装有工作开关按键、工具控制开关按键、照明总开关按键、照明分类控制按键和方向控制按键;1. An intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations, comprising an intelligent tractor and a remote controller, characterized in that: the intelligent tractor comprises a tractor frame, and the top of the tractor frame is fixedly equipped with a diesel engine, the right side of the diesel engine is provided with a tractor cab, the bottom of the tractor cab is fixedly connected with the top of the tractor frame, and the outer side of the tractor cab is fixedly equipped with a driving door, and the driving door passes through The connecting hinge is movably connected with the tractor cab, and the interior of the tractor cab is fixedly equipped with monitoring cameras and signal receiving and sending equipment, and the top of the tractor cab is fixedly equipped with a rain shield, and the top of the rain shield is fixed A tractor lighting dome light is installed, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the diesel engine, a tractor lighting headlight is fixedly installed on the left side of the diesel engine, and a tractor lighting tail light is fixedly installed on the right side of the tractor frame , the outer surface of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with running track wheels, the left side of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with a first installation frame, and the inside of the first installation frame is fixedly installed with a first electric control shaft, The first mounting frame is fixedly mounted with the first paddy field agricultural tool through the first electric control shaft, the right side of the tractor frame is fixedly mounted with the second mounting frame, and the inside of the second mounting frame is fixedly mounted with the first Two electric control shafts, the second installation frame is fixedly installed with the second paddy field agricultural tool through the second electric control shaft, the bottom of the tractor frame is fixedly installed with a steering assembly, and the outer surface of the steering assembly is movably installed with a steering The steering wheel is located on the left side of the running track wheel, the front of the remote controller is fixedly installed with a control observation display screen, the top of the remote controller is fixedly installed with a signal transmission rod, and the front of the remote controller The tractor walking control crank is fixedly installed, and the front of the remote controller is fixedly equipped with control selection buttons, and the front of the remote controller is sequentially installed with work switch buttons, tool control switch buttons, and lighting master switch buttons from left to right. , Lighting classification control buttons and direction control buttons; 所述智能化拖拉机包括智能化拖拉机控制系统,所述智能化拖拉机控制系统包括工具控制系统、拖拉机工作系统和照明控制系统;The intelligent tractor includes an intelligent tractor control system, and the intelligent tractor control system includes a tool control system, a tractor working system and a lighting control system; 所述工具控制系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,所述智能化拖拉机的内部包括控制芯片,所述远程控制器的内部包括处理器,所述处理器的输入端与工具控制开关按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输入端与控制选择按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输入端与方向控制按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输出端和输入端与信号传输杆的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述信号传输杆的内部包括信号传输单元,所述处理器的输出端和输入端与信号传输单元的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端和输入端与信号接收发送设备的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述信号接收发送设备的内部包括数据传输单元,所述控制芯片的输出端和输入端与数据传输单元的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与第一电控轴的输入端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与第二电控轴的输入端电性连接,所述第一电控轴的外侧面与第一水田农用工具的外表面固定连接,所述第二电控轴的外侧面与第二水田农用工具的外表面固定连接;The tool control system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller, the inside of the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, the inside of the remote controller includes a processor, the input of the processor is connected to the output of the tool control switch button The input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the control selection button, the input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the direction control button, the output end of the processor is connected to the input end of the end is electrically connected to the input end and output end of the signal transmission rod, the inside of the signal transmission rod includes a signal transmission unit, and the output end and input end of the processor are electrically connected to the input end and output end of the signal transmission unit , the output end and the input end of the control chip are electrically connected with the input end and the output end of the signal receiving and sending device, and the inside of the signal receiving and sending device includes a data transmission unit, and the output end and the input end of the control chip are connected to the The input end of the data transmission unit is electrically connected to the output end, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the first electric control shaft, and the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric control shaft. Sexually connected, the outer surface of the first electric control shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first paddy field agricultural tool, and the outer surface of the second electric control shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second paddy field agricultural tool; 所述拖拉机工作系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,所述远程控制器包括处理器,所述处理器的输入端与工作开关按键的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输入端与拖拉机行走控制摇把的输出端电性连接,所述处理器的输出端与控制观察显示屏的输入端电性连接,所述智能化拖拉机包括控制芯片,所述控制芯片的输出端和输入端与监控摄像头的输入端和输出端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与柴油发动机的输入端电性连接,所述柴油发动机的内部包括发动机变速箱和减速箱,所述控制芯片的输出端与发动机变速箱的输入端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端与减速箱的输入端电性连接,所述柴油发动机的输出端与行驶履带轮的输入端电性连接,所述控制芯片的输出端电性连接刹车组件的输入端,所述刹车组件的输出端电性连接行驶履带轮的输入端,所述控制芯片的输出端与转向组件的输入端电性连接,所述转向组件的输出端与转向轮的内侧活动安装;The tractor working system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller, the remote controller includes a processor, the input end of the processor is electrically connected with the output end of the working switch button, and the input end of the processor is connected with the tractor The output end of the walking control crank is electrically connected, the output end of the processor is electrically connected to the input end of the control observation display screen, the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, and the output end and input end of the control chip are connected to the The input end of the monitoring camera is electrically connected to the output end, and the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the diesel engine. The inside of the diesel engine includes an engine gearbox and a reduction box, and the output end of the control chip It is electrically connected to the input end of the engine gearbox, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the gearbox, the output end of the diesel engine is electrically connected to the input end of the running track wheel, and the control chip The output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the brake assembly, the output end of the brake assembly is electrically connected to the input end of the driving track wheel, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the steering assembly, and the steering assembly The output end of the steering wheel and the inner side of the steering wheel are installed flexibly; 所述照明控制系统包括智能化拖拉机和远程控制器,所述远程控制器的内部包括处理器,所述处理器的输入端电性连接照明总开关按键的输出端,所述处理器的输入端电性连接照明分类控制按键的输出端,所述处理器的输出端与控制观察显示屏的输入端电性连接,所述智能化拖拉机的内部包括控制芯片,所述控制芯片的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明控制总成的输入端,所述拖拉机照明控制总成包括分类控制单元,所述控制芯片的输出端与分类控制单元的输入端电性连接,所述分类控制单元的输出端分别电性连接第一控制单元的输入端、第二控制单元的输入端和第三控制单元的输入端,所述第一控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明大灯的输入端,所述第二控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明顶灯的输入端,所述第三控制单元的输出端电性连接拖拉机照明尾灯的输入端。The lighting control system includes an intelligent tractor and a remote controller. The interior of the remote controller includes a processor, the input end of the processor is electrically connected to the output end of the main lighting switch button, and the input end of the processor The output end of the lighting classification control button is electrically connected, the output end of the processor is electrically connected to the input end of the control observation display screen, the interior of the intelligent tractor includes a control chip, and the output end of the control chip is electrically connected connected to the input end of the tractor lighting control assembly, the tractor lighting control assembly includes a classification control unit, the output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the classification control unit, and the output ends of the classification control unit are respectively electrically The input end of the first control unit, the input end of the second control unit and the input end of the third control unit are electrically connected, the output end of the first control unit is electrically connected to the input end of the tractor lighting headlight, and the second The output end of the control unit is electrically connected to the input end of the tractor lighting dome light, and the output end of the third control unit is electrically connected to the input end of the tractor lighting tail light. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,其特征在于:所述拖拉机行走控制摇把的数量为两个,所述控制选择按键位于两个拖拉机行走控制摇把之间。2. An intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the tractor travel control handles is two, and the control selection button is located at two tractor travel control handles. Between the cranks. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,其特征在于:一个所述拖拉机行走控制摇把控制智能化拖拉机的前进与后退,另一个所述拖拉机行走控制摇把控制智能化拖拉机的转向。3. An intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the tractor walking control handles controls the forward and backward of the intelligent tractor, and the other said tractor walking controls The crank controls the steering of the intelligent tractor. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,其特征在于:所述行驶履带轮的内部包括主动轮和被动轮,所述主动轮的数量为一个,所述被动轮的数量为五个,且五个所述被动轮均与拖拉机机架的外侧面活动连接。4. A kind of intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described driving track wheel comprises driving wheel and passive wheel, the quantity of described driving wheel is one, so The number of the driven wheels is five, and the five driven wheels are all movably connected with the outer surface of the tractor frame. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,其特征在于:所述信号传输单元的输出端和输入端与数据传输单元的输入端和输出端信号连接。5 . The intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the output end and the input end of the signal transmission unit are signal-connected to the input end and the output end of the data transmission unit. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水田作业的智能化履带式拖拉机,其特征在于:所述远程控制器的正面固定安装有信号灯,所述信号灯的数量为四个,四个所述信号灯以等距离的形式排列在远程控制器的正面,且四个所述信号灯均位于控制观察显示屏的右侧。6. The intelligent crawler tractor for paddy field operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: signal lights are fixedly installed on the front of the remote controller, the number of the signal lights is four, and four Said signal lamps are arranged in the front of the remote controller in equidistant form, and said four signal lamps are all located on the right side of the control observation display screen.
CN201810402757.1A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of intelligent caterpillar tractor for paddy-field-working Pending CN108303938A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180720