CN108301358A - A kind of sweeper of automatic accomodation rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention proposes a sweeping vehicle for automatically collecting garbage. The vehicle frame of the present invention is supported and driven by wheels, and the cleaner can push the handle to drive the wheels to roll. Coaxial large gear, one side of the frame is also equipped with a small gear that meshes with the large gear, so that when the small sprocket rotates, the large gear rotates with the small sprocket, and the small gear meshed with the large gear also rotates. The cleaning device connected with the coaxial gears also rotates accordingly. At the same time, the active roll on the rotating shaft of the wheel drives the conveyor belt to drive. When the cleaner pushes the cleaning vehicle forward, the cleaning device rotates counterclockwise, while the conveyor belt rotates clockwise. Sweep the garbage on the road to the conveyor belt and be transported into the garbage storage bucket by the conveyor belt. The entire garbage cleaning process is automatic operation, saving manpower and material resources, and the efficiency of garbage cleaning is high.

Description

A sweeping vehicle that automatically collects garbage

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning vehicles, in particular to a cleaning vehicle for automatically storing garbage.

Background technique

Sweeper is the main tool for clearing up road rubbish. Most of the sweepers used at present are medium and large motor vehicles. Due to the large size of vehicle models, the sanitary cleaning of existing many narrow roads is not suitable for medium and large motor vehicles. Motor vehicles make a lot of noise when cleaning garbage, and the noise mainly comes from the motor vehicle's engine. Cleaning of narrow roads requires manual cleaning by cleaners, and the cleaning workload is relatively large and laborious. When the cleaners are cleaning the road, they first manually clean the garbage, and then dump the garbage into the garbage truck. The efficiency of cleaning the garbage is low. For this reason, we have invented a kind of sweeper that automatically collects rubbish. The cleaner can push the sweeper to automatically collect the rubbish on the road into the sweeper, and the efficiency of sweeping rubbish is high.

Contents of the invention

The invention proposes a sweeping vehicle for automatically collecting garbage. The cleaner can push the cleaning vehicle to automatically store the garbage on the road into the cleaning vehicle, and the efficiency of cleaning garbage is high.

The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in the following way: a sweeping vehicle for automatically storing garbage, including a rectangular frame-type vehicle frame, a pair of wheels installed on the vehicle frame and a handle installed on the vehicle frame; The wheels are hinged on the vehicle frame through the rotating shaft; the outer side of the vehicle frame is provided with a large sprocket on the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the vehicle frame is provided with a rotatable small sprocket at a position close to the handle, and the large sprocket and The small sprockets are connected by an annular chain; the small sprocket is provided with a coaxial large gear, and the outside of the frame is also provided with a small gear meshed with the large gear; the frame is hinged with A cleaning device coaxially connected with the pinion; support plates are provided on both sides of the vehicle frame, and driven rollers are hinged on the support plates; active rollers are provided on the rotating shaft, and the active rollers are connected with the driven rollers The moving rollers are connected by an endless conveyor belt; a garbage storage bucket with an open top is installed on the vehicle frame, and the garbage storage bucket can be detached from the vehicle frame, and one end of the top surface of the garbage storage bucket is lower than that of the driving roller. bottom surface.

Further, the frame is provided with universal wheels facing downward at one end close to the handle.

Further, the vehicle frame is equipped with an arc-shaped cover plate on the top of the cleaning device.

Further, the cleaning device includes a support shaft and a plurality of cleaning sheets arranged on the support shaft along the circumferential direction.

Further, the end of the support plate is provided with a U-shaped plate with an opening facing upwards, one end of the U-shaped plate is located below the cleaning sheet, and the other end of the U-shaped plate is located above the conveyor belt.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The vehicle frame of the present invention is supported and driven by the wheels, and the cleaner can push the handle to drive the wheels to roll. A large sprocket is installed on the rotating shaft of the wheel, and a rotatable small sprocket is installed on one side of the vehicle frame. The large sprocket and The small sprockets are connected by chains, so that the wheels can drive the small sprockets to rotate when they are rolling. The small sprockets are equipped with a coaxial large gear, and one side of the frame is also equipped with a small gear that meshes with the large gear. In this way, when the small sprocket rotates, the large gear rotates with the small sprocket, the small gear meshed with the large gear also rotates, and the cleaning device connected to the pinion coaxially also rotates. At the same time, there is an active roll on the rotating shaft of the wheel to drive the conveyor belt. Transmission, when the cleaner pushes the sweeper forward, the sweeping device rotates counterclockwise, while the conveyor belt rotates clockwise, the sweeping device can sweep the garbage on the road to the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt transports the garbage into the garbage storage bucket. The cleaning process is automatic, saving manpower and material resources, and the efficiency of cleaning garbage is high. The overall size of the sweeping vehicle of the present invention is small, and can clean garbage on narrow roads.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Among them: 1. Frame, 2. Wheel, 3. Handle, 4. Rotating shaft, 5. Large sprocket, 6. Small sprocket, 7. Chain, 8. Large gear, 9. Small gear, 10. Support plate , 11. Driven roller, 12. Active roller, 13. Conveyor belt, 14. Garbage storage bucket, 15. Universal wheel, 16. Covering plate, 17. Support shaft, 18. Cleaning piece, 19. U-shaped plate.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sweeper that automatically receives garbage includes a rectangular frame-type vehicle frame 1, a pair of wheels 2 installed on the vehicle frame 1 and a handle 3 installed on the vehicle frame 1; The wheels 2 are hinged on the vehicle frame 1 through the rotating shaft 4; Sprocket 6, the large sprocket 5 and the small sprocket 6 are connected by an annular chain 7; the small sprocket 6 is provided with a coaxial large gear 8, and the outside of the vehicle frame 1 is also provided with The pinion 9 meshing with the bull gear 8; the vehicle frame 1 is hinged with a cleaning device coaxially connected with the pinion 9; the two sides of the vehicle frame 1 are facing with a support plate 10, and the support plate 10 is hinged with a driven roller 11; the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a driving roller 12, and the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 11 are connected by an endless conveyor belt 13; the frame 1 is also equipped with a top opening The garbage storage bucket 14 is removable from the vehicle frame 1, and one end of the top surface of the garbage storage bucket 14 is lower than the bottom surface of the active roller 12.

The vehicle frame 1 of this embodiment is provided with a universal wheel 15 facing downward at one end close to the handle 3 . When cleaning road rubbish, the universal wheel 15 at the bottom of vehicle frame 1 can play a supporting role, saving the supporting force of cleaners driving the sweeper.

The vehicle frame 1 of this embodiment is equipped with an arc-shaped cover plate 16 on the top of the cleaning device. When sweeping device cleans road rubbish, covering plate 16 can prevent rubbish from splashing on the cleaner's body.

The cleaning device in this embodiment includes a support shaft 17 and a plurality of cleaning sheets 18 arranged on the support shaft 17 along the circumferential direction. A plurality of cleaning sheets 18 can continuously clean up the rubbish on the road, and can completely clean up the rubbish on the road at one time.

The end of the support plate 10 in this embodiment is provided with a U-shaped plate 19 with an opening facing upwards, one end of the U-shaped plate 19 is located below the cleaning piece 18 , and the other end of the U-shaped plate 19 is located above the conveyor belt 13 . The rubbish that relies on cleaning sheet 18 to clean enters on the conveyer belt 13 by U-shaped plate 19 when cleaning device rotates, and rubbish is transported in the rubbish storage bucket 14 by conveyer belt 13 again.

The vehicle frame 1 of the present invention is supported and driven by the wheels 2, and the cleaner can push the handle 3 to drive the wheels 2 to roll. Sprocket 6, large sprocket 5 and small sprocket 6 are connected by chain 7, so that wheel 2 can drive small sprocket 6 to rotate when rolling, and coaxial large gear 8 is installed on small sprocket 6, and the vehicle frame One side of 1 is also equipped with a small gear 9 meshed with the bull gear 8, so that when the small sprocket 6 rotates, the bull gear 8 rotates with the small sprocket 6, and the pinion 9 meshed with the bull gear 8 also rotates. The cleaning device that the gear 9 is coaxially connected also rotates accordingly, and the driving roller 12 on the rotating shaft 4 of the wheel 2 drives the conveyor belt 13 transmission simultaneously. Clockwise transmission, the cleaning device can sweep the rubbish on the road onto the conveyor belt 13 and the rubbish is conveyed into the rubbish storage bucket 14 by the conveyor belt 13. The whole rubbish cleaning process is automatic operation, saving manpower and material resources, and the efficiency of cleaning rubbish is higher. The overall size of the sweeping vehicle of the present invention is small, and can clean garbage on narrow roads.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sweeper of automatic accomodation rubbish, which is characterized in that include the vehicle frame of rectangular frame（1）, be mounted on vehicle Frame（1）On pair of wheels（2）With mounted on vehicle frame（1）On handle（3）；The pair of wheel（2）Pass through rotation axis（4）Hinge It is connected on vehicle frame（1）On；The vehicle frame（1）Outside in rotation axis（4）It is equipped with big sprocket wheel（5）, vehicle frame（1）Outside close Handle（3）Position be equipped with rotatable minor sprocket（6）, the big sprocket wheel（5）With minor sprocket（6）Between by annular chain （7）Connection；The minor sprocket（6）It is equipped with coaxial gear wheel（8）, the vehicle frame（1）Outside be additionally provided with and gear wheel（8） The pinion gear being meshed（9）；The vehicle frame（1）On be hinged with and pinion gear（9）The clearing apparatus being coaxially connected；The vehicle frame （1）Both sides towards be equipped with support plate（10）, the support plate（10）It is hinged with driven rolling（11）；The rotation axis（4）On set Have and actively rolls（12）, the active rolling（12）With driven rolling（11）Between by annular conveyer belt（13）Connection；The vehicle frame（1） On be also equipped with open-topped rubbish storage bucket（14）, rubbish storage bucket（14）It can be from vehicle frame（1）Upper activity dismounting, the rubbish Rubbish storage bucket（14）It is rolled less than actively one end of top surface（12）Bottom surface.

2. a kind of sweeper of automatic accomodation rubbish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle frame（1）By Nearly handle（3）One end towards having universal wheel（15）.

3. a kind of sweeper of automatic accomodation rubbish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle frame（1）Clear Arc-shaped cover plate is installed at the top of sweeping device（16）.

4. a kind of sweeper of automatic accomodation rubbish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clearing apparatus includes There is support shaft（17）Be circumferentially disposed in support shaft（17）Upper multiple cleaning sheets（18）.

5. a kind of sweeper of automatic accomodation rubbish according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the support plate（10）'s End is equipped with opening up U-shaped board（19）, the U-shaped board（19）One end be located at cleaning sheet（18）Lower section, U-shaped board（19） The other end be located at conveyer belt（13）Top.