CN108286862A - Insert hinge device - Google Patents
Insert hinge device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108286862A CN108286862A CN201711320786.5A CN201711320786A CN108286862A CN 108286862 A CN108286862 A CN 108286862A CN 201711320786 A CN201711320786 A CN 201711320786A CN 108286862 A CN108286862 A CN 108286862A
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- hinge device
- shaped groove
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- mounting part
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明揭示了一种嵌入式铰链装置,包括安装件、固定件及中间组件,其中,所述中间组件相对于所述安装件活动设置,所述固定件相对于所述中间组件活动设置,所述嵌入式铰链装置具有合上状态和开启状态,合上状态时,固定件第一侧边与安装件第一侧边大致平行或平齐,固定件第二侧边与安装件连接边大致平行或平齐,固定件弧形边与安装件弧形边相贴合,开启状态时,固定件第二侧边与安装件第一侧边成一定夹角,且固定件弧形边远离安装件弧形边。该嵌入式铰链装置的结构紧凑可靠。
The invention discloses an embedded hinge device, which includes a mounting part, a fixing part and an intermediate component, wherein the intermediate component is movably arranged relative to the mounting part, and the fixing part is movably arranged relative to the intermediate component. The embedded hinge device has a closed state and an open state. In the closed state, the first side of the fixing part is roughly parallel or flush with the first side of the mounting part, and the second side of the fixing part is roughly parallel to the connecting side of the mounting part. Or flush, the arc side of the fixing part fits the arc side of the mounting part, when it is open, the second side of the fixing part forms a certain angle with the first side of the mounting part, and the arc side of the fixing part is far away from the mounting part curved sides. The embedded hinge device has a compact and reliable structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种嵌入式铰链装置。The invention relates to an embedded hinge device.
背景技术Background technique
很多设备的箱体都安装有可开启的门体,通常门体与箱体之间可旋转地设置,为实现门体相对于门体的转动,一般情况下采用单轴的铰链,门体绕铰链的固定轴转动以做圆周运动,从而实现门体的打开或关闭。由于门体绕其转动的固定轴位置不动,从而使得在门体打开的过程中,门体容易超出设备的侧面,对于设备与墙体之间的缝隙较小的情况,采用该种铰链结构,会大大限制门体的打开角度,使得使用不方便。技术人员经过不断研发,也发明了嵌入式铰链,但结构复杂、且占用空间较大、安装也很不方便。The cabinets of many devices are equipped with openable doors. Usually, the door and the cabinet are rotatably arranged. In order to realize the rotation of the door relative to the door, a single-axis hinge is generally used. The fixed shaft of the hinge rotates to make a circular motion, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the door body. Since the fixed axis around which the door body rotates does not move, the door body is easy to exceed the side of the device when the door body is opened. For the case where the gap between the device and the wall is small, this kind of hinge structure is adopted. , will greatly limit the opening angle of the door body, making it inconvenient to use. After continuous research and development, technicians have also invented embedded hinges, but the structure is complicated, and it takes up a lot of space and is inconvenient to install.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种嵌入式铰链装置,该嵌入式铰链装置的结构紧凑可靠。The object of the present invention is to provide an embedded hinge device, which has a compact and reliable structure.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明一实施方式提供一种嵌入式铰链装置,所述嵌入式铰链装置包括安装件、固定件及设于安装件和固定件之间的中间组件,其中,所述中间组件相对于所述安装件活动设置,所述固定件相对于所述中间组件活动设置,所述中间组件和固定件在同一平面上运动,且所述中间组件和固定件的运动趋势方向相同,In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an embedded hinge device, which includes a mounting part, a fixing part, and an intermediate component arranged between the mounting part and the fixing part, wherein the intermediate The components are arranged movably relative to the mounting part, and the fixed part is movably arranged relative to the intermediate component, the intermediate component and the fixed part move on the same plane, and the movement trends of the intermediate component and the fixed part are in the same direction,
所述固定件具有固定件第一侧边、与所述固定件第一侧边成角度的固定件第二侧边、及连接所述固定件第一侧边和固定件第二侧边的固定件弧形边,所述安装件具有安装件第一侧边、与所述安装件第一侧边相对的安装件第二侧边、与所述安装件第一侧边相连接的安装件弧形边和与所述安装件第二侧边相连接的安装件连接边,且所述安装件弧形边与所述安装件连接边相连接,The mount has a mount first side, a mount second side angled from the mount first side, and a mount connecting the mount first side and the mount second side. An arc-shaped side of the mounting part, the mounting part has a first side of the mounting part, a second side of the mounting part opposite to the first side of the mounting part, and an arc of the mounting part connected to the first side of the mounting part The shaped side and the mounting part connecting side connected to the second side of the mounting part, and the arc-shaped side of the mounting part is connected to the connecting side of the mounting part,
所述嵌入式铰链装置具有合上状态和开启状态,合上状态时,所述固定件第一侧边与所述安装件第一侧边大致平行或平齐,所述固定件第二侧边与安装件连接边大致平行或平齐,所述固定件弧形边与所述安装件弧形边相贴合,开启状态时,所述固定件第二侧边与所述安装件第一侧边成一定夹角,且所述固定件弧形边远离所述安装件弧形边。The embedded hinge device has a closed state and an open state. In the closed state, the first side of the fixing part is roughly parallel or flush with the first side of the mounting part, and the second side of the fixing part It is roughly parallel or flush with the connecting side of the mounting part, and the arc-shaped side of the fixing part fits with the arc-shaped side of the mounting part. The sides form a certain angle, and the arc-shaped side of the fixing part is far away from the arc-shaped side of the mounting part.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述中间组件包括中间板,所述中间板上设有第一弧形槽和第二弧形槽,所述安装件上设有与所述第一弧形槽相配接的第一配接件,所述固定件上设有与所述第二弧形槽相配接的第二配接件,所述中间板相对于所述安装件以所述第一弧形槽的弧心为轴心转动,所述固定件相对于所述中间板以所述第二弧形槽的弧心为轴心转动,所述第一弧形槽的弧心和第二弧形槽的弧心位于所述第一弧形槽和第二弧形槽的同一侧。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate assembly includes an intermediate plate, the intermediate plate is provided with a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove, and the mounting part is provided with a The first matching piece matched with the slot, the fixing piece is provided with a second fitting piece matched with the second arc-shaped slot, the middle plate is relative to the mounting piece with the first arc The arc center of the arc-shaped groove is the axis of rotation, and the fixed member rotates with the arc center of the second arc-shaped groove as the axis relative to the middle plate, and the arc center of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc The arc center of the arc-shaped groove is located on the same side of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一弧形槽和所述第二弧形槽具有同一弧心。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove have the same arc center.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述中间板为扇形。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the middle plate is fan-shaped.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述固定件包括固定部和形成第一收容槽的第一收容部,所述安装件包括安装部和形成第二收容槽的第二收容部,合上状态时,所述中间板被完全收容于所述第一收容槽和第二收容槽,从合上状态向开启状态运动时,部分所述中间板移出所述第一收容槽,部分所述中间板移出所述第二收容槽。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing part includes a fixing part and a first receiving part forming a first receiving groove, the mounting part includes a mounting part and a second receiving part forming a second receiving groove, and the closed state , the middle plate is completely accommodated in the first storage slot and the second storage slot, and when moving from the closed state to the open state, part of the middle plate moves out of the first storage slot, and part of the middle plate moves out of the first storage slot. Remove the second storage tank.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述固定件包括上固定板和下固定板,所述上固定板具有与所述下固定板相固定连接的连接部和与所述下固定板间隔一定距离的间隔部,所述连接部与部分所述下固定板构成固定部,所述间隔部与部分所述下固定板构成第一收容部,所述第一收容槽为具有两端开口的弧形槽。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member includes an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, and the upper fixing plate has a connecting portion fixedly connected with the lower fixing plate and is spaced a certain distance from the lower fixing plate The spacer part, the connecting part and part of the lower fixing plate form a fixing part, the spacer part and part of the lower fixing plate form a first receiving part, and the first receiving groove is arc-shaped with openings at both ends groove.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述安装件包括上安装板和下安装板,所述上安装板具有与所述下安装板相固定连接的配接部和与所述下安装板间隔一定距离的分隔部,所述配接部与部分所述下安装板构成安装部,所述分隔部与部分所述下安装板构成第二收容部。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting member includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, and the upper mounting plate has a matching portion fixedly connected with the lower mounting plate and is spaced from the lower mounting plate at a certain distance. The partition part of the distance, the fitting part and part of the lower mounting plate form a mounting part, and the partition part and part of the lower mounting plate form a second receiving part.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一弧形槽和所述第二弧形槽具有不同弧心。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove have different arc centers.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一配接件包括第一柱销和与所述第一柱销间隔设置的第二柱销,且所述第一柱销和第二柱销均与所述第一弧形槽相配接。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the first fitting includes a first pin and a second pin spaced apart from the first pin, and the first pin and the second pin are both Matching with the first arc-shaped groove.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二配接件包括第一导销和与所述第一导销间隔设置的第二导销,且所述第一导销和第二导销均与所述第二弧形槽相配接。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the second fitting includes a first guide pin and a second guide pin spaced apart from the first guide pin, and the first guide pin and the second guide pin are both Matching with the second arc groove.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供的技术方案,由于所述嵌入式铰链装置处于合上状态时,所述固定件第一侧边与所述安装件第一侧边大致平行或平齐,所述固定件第二侧边与安装件连接边大致平行或平齐,所述固定件弧形边与所述安装件弧形边相贴合,从而使得该嵌入式铰链装置的结构紧凑可靠。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in: the technical solution provided by the present invention, when the embedded hinge device is in the closed state, the first side of the fixing part and the first side of the mounting part The sides are roughly parallel or flush, the second side of the fixing part is roughly parallel or flush with the connecting side of the mounting part, and the arc-shaped side of the fixing part fits with the arc-shaped side of the mounting part, so that the embedded The structure of the hinge device is compact and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施方式中冰箱的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a refrigerator in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中Ⅰ处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of place I in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中上嵌入式铰链装置的立体示意图,此时上嵌入式铰链装置处于合上状态;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper embedded hinge device in Fig. 1, at this moment, the upper embedded hinge device is in a closed state;
图4是图3中上嵌入式铰链装置的俯视图,此时上嵌入式铰链装置处于合上状态;Fig. 4 is a top view of the upper embedded hinge device in Fig. 3, and the upper embedded hinge device is in a closed state at this moment;
图5是图1中上嵌入式铰链装置的另一立体示意图,此时上嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态;Fig. 5 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper embedded hinge device in Fig. 1, and the upper embedded hinge device is in an open state;
图6是图5中上嵌入式铰链装置的俯视图,此时上嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态;Fig. 6 is a top view of the upper embedded hinge device in Fig. 5, at this moment, the upper embedded hinge device is in an open state;
图7是图1中上嵌入式铰链装置的立体分解示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the upper embedded hinge device in Fig. 1;
图8是图1中下嵌入式铰链装置的俯视图,此时下嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态;Fig. 8 is a top view of the lower embedded hinge device in Fig. 1, at this moment, the lower embedded hinge device is in an open state;
图9是图1中下嵌入式铰链装置的立体示意图,此时下嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态;Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the lower embedded hinge device in Fig. 1, and the lower embedded hinge device is in an open state;
图10是图1中下嵌入式铰链装置的另一方向立体示意图,此时下嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态;Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the lower embedded hinge device in another direction in Fig. 1, and the lower embedded hinge device is in an open state at this moment;
图11是图1中下嵌入式铰链装置的立体分解示意图;Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the lower embedded hinge device in Fig. 1;
图12是本发明第二实施方式中冰箱的上嵌入式铰链装置处的俯视图;Fig. 12 is a top view of the upper embedded hinge device of the refrigerator in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明第三实施方式中冰箱的上嵌入式铰链装置处的俯视图;Fig. 13 is a top view of the upper embedded hinge device of the refrigerator in the third embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明第四实施方式中冰箱的上嵌入式铰链装置处的俯视图;Fig. 14 is a top view of the upper embedded hinge device of the refrigerator in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明第五实施方式中冰箱的上嵌入式铰链装置处的俯视图;Fig. 15 is a top view of the upper embedded hinge device of the refrigerator in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图16是图15中冰箱的上嵌入式铰链装置和导向件的立体示意图,此时门体处于关闭状态;Fig. 16 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper embedded hinge device and guides of the refrigerator in Fig. 15, when the door is in a closed state;
图17是图15中冰箱的上嵌入式铰链装置和导向件的立体示意图,此时门体与上嵌入式铰链装置一起相对于箱体直线移动到限位销轴与固定件脱开,且止挡部与导向件相抵靠;Fig. 17 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper embedded hinge device and guide parts of the refrigerator in Fig. 15. At this time, the door body and the upper embedded hinge device move linearly relative to the box until the limit pin is disengaged from the fixing part, and the stop The stopper abuts against the guide piece;
图18是图15中冰箱的上嵌入式铰链装置和导向件的立体示意图,此时上嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态,门体处于完全打开状态;Fig. 18 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper embedded hinge device and guides of the refrigerator in Fig. 15. At this time, the upper embedded hinge device is in an open state, and the door body is in a fully opened state;
图19是18中上嵌入式铰链装置和导向件的俯视图,此时上嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态,门体处于完全打开状态。Fig. 19 is a top view of the upper embedded hinge device and the guide in Fig. 18, at this moment, the upper embedded hinge device is in the open state, and the door body is in the fully opened state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明具体实施方式的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“底”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,通常以嵌入式铰链装置处于正常使用状态为参照,而并不是指示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定的方位。In describing specific embodiments of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", "inner The orientation or positional relationship indicated by " and "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, usually with the embedded hinge device in normal use as a reference, rather than indicating that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation.
再者,应当理解的是尽管术语第一、第二等在本文中可以被用于描述各种元件或结构,但是这些被描述对象不应受到上述术语的限制。上述术语仅用于将这些描述对象彼此区分开。例如,第一弧形槽可以被称作第二弧形槽,同样,第二弧形槽也可以被称作第一弧形槽,这并不背离该申请的保护范围。Furthermore, it should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by the above terms. The above terms are only used to distinguish these descriptive objects from each other. For example, the first arc-shaped groove may be called the second arc-shaped groove, and similarly, the second arc-shaped groove may also be called the first arc-shaped groove, which does not depart from the scope of protection of this application.
本发明提供的优选实施例公开了一种冰箱,如图1至10所示,本发明提供的第一优选实施方式,冰箱包括箱体10和用于打开或关闭箱体10的门体11,箱体10定义了储物间室,其中储物间室的数量和结构形式可根据不同需求进行配置。储物间室通常包括冷藏室和冷冻室。The preferred embodiment provided by the present invention discloses a refrigerator, as shown in Figures 1 to 10, the first preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the refrigerator includes a box body 10 and a door body 11 for opening or closing the box body 10, The box body 10 defines storage compartments, wherein the number and structure of the storage compartments can be configured according to different requirements. Storage compartments usually include refrigerators and freezers.
冰箱还包括设于箱体10和门体11之间的嵌入式铰链装置,嵌入式铰链装置包括上嵌入式铰链装置12和下嵌入式铰链装置14,上嵌入式铰链装置12设置于门体11和箱体10的上方,下嵌入式铰链装置14设置于门体11和箱体10的下方。此处的上方和下方以冰箱处于使用状态为参照。其中,上嵌入式铰链装置12与下嵌入式铰链装置14与门体11和箱体10的连接结构是相对称设置的,上嵌入式铰链装置12与下嵌入式铰链装置14的其它不同是,下嵌入式铰链装置14上设有支撑于地面的辅助承重结构16。下面以上嵌入式铰链装置12为例进行详细描述。The refrigerator also includes an embedded hinge device located between the box body 10 and the door body 11. The embedded hinge device includes an upper embedded hinge device 12 and a lower embedded hinge device 14. The upper embedded hinge device 12 is arranged on the door body 11. and above the box body 10 , the lower embedded hinge device 14 is arranged below the door body 11 and the box body 10 . The above and below here refer to the refrigerator in use. Among them, the connection structure between the upper embedded hinge device 12 and the lower embedded hinge device 14 and the door body 11 and the box body 10 is symmetrically arranged, and the other differences between the upper embedded hinge device 12 and the lower embedded hinge device 14 are: The lower embedded hinge device 14 is provided with an auxiliary load-bearing structure 16 supported on the ground. The above embedded hinge device 12 will be described in detail below as an example.
本优选实施例中,嵌入式铰链装置用于冰箱。当然,嵌入式铰链装置也可以用于其它设备,只要设备设有本体和相对于本体可打开或关闭的门体。嵌入式铰链装置设于上述设备的本体和门体之间,以用于将门体连接于本体,并实现门体相对于本体可打开一定角度或关闭。In this preferred embodiment, the embedded hinge device is used in a refrigerator. Of course, the embedded hinge device can also be used in other equipment, as long as the equipment is provided with a body and a door that can be opened or closed relative to the body. The embedded hinge device is arranged between the main body and the door body of the above-mentioned equipment, and is used for connecting the door body to the main body, and realizes that the door body can be opened at a certain angle or closed relative to the main body.
上嵌入式铰链装置12包括安装件18、固定件20及设于安装件18和固定件20之间的中间组件24,其中安装件18固定设置于箱体10上,固定件20固定设置于门体11上。中间组件24相对于安装件18活动设置,固定件20相对于中间组件24活动设置,中间组件24和固定件20在同一平面上运动,且中间组件24和固定件20的运动趋势方向相同。上嵌入式铰链装置具有合上状态和开启状态,当上嵌入式铰链装置处于合上状态时,冰箱的门体11被关闭上;当上嵌入式铰链装置处于开启状态时,冰箱的门体11被打开。The upper embedded hinge device 12 includes a mounting part 18, a fixing part 20 and an intermediate assembly 24 arranged between the mounting part 18 and the fixing part 20, wherein the mounting part 18 is fixedly arranged on the box body 10, and the fixing part 20 is fixedly arranged on the door Body 11. The intermediate assembly 24 is movable relative to the installation part 18, and the fixed part 20 is movable relative to the intermediate assembly 24. The intermediate assembly 24 and the fixed part 20 move on the same plane, and the movement trends of the intermediate assembly 24 and the fixed part 20 are the same. The upper embedded hinge device has a closed state and an open state. When the upper embedded hinge device is in the closed state, the door body 11 of the refrigerator is closed; when the upper embedded hinge device is in the open state, the refrigerator door body 11 is opened.
安装件18和中间组件24其中之一上设有第一弧形槽26,安装件18和中间组件24其中另一个上设有与第一弧形槽26相配接的第一配接件28,中间组件24相对于安装件18以第一弧形槽26的弧心为第一旋转轴心34转动。One of the mounting part 18 and the intermediate component 24 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 26, and the other of the mounting part 18 and the intermediate component 24 is provided with a first fitting part 28 matched with the first arc-shaped groove 26, The intermediate assembly 24 rotates relative to the mounting member 18 with the arc center of the first arc-shaped slot 26 as the first rotation axis 34 .
固定件20和中间组件24其中之一上设有第二弧形槽30,固定件20和中间组件24其中另一个上设有与第二弧形槽30相配接的第二配接件32,固定件20相对于中间组件24以第二弧形槽30的弧心为第二旋转轴心36转动,第一弧形槽26的弧心和第二弧形槽30的弧心位于第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30的同一侧。One of the fixing part 20 and the intermediate component 24 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 30 , and the other of the fixing part 20 and the intermediate component 24 is provided with a second fitting part 32 matched with the second arc-shaped groove 30 , The fixing member 20 rotates relative to the intermediate assembly 24 with the arc center of the second arc-shaped slot 30 as the second rotation axis 36, and the arc center of the first arc-shaped slot 26 and the arc center of the second arc-shaped slot 30 are located on the first arc. The same side of the arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30.
本优先实施中,通过中间组件24实现固定件20和安装件18之间的连接,且通过两弧形槽和两配接件使得固定件20相对于安装件18可活动,使得该嵌入式铰链装置的结构紧凑可靠。另外,上述结构使得固定件20的虚拟转动轴心不断变化,使该嵌入式铰链装置的适用范围更广。具体到冰箱上,当门体11打开时,门体11不会超出箱体10的侧壁,使得即使冰箱放置于较小的空间,门体11的打开也不受影响。In this preferred implementation, the connection between the fixing part 20 and the mounting part 18 is realized through the intermediate component 24, and the fixing part 20 is movable relative to the mounting part 18 through two arc-shaped grooves and two fittings, so that the embedded hinge The structure of the device is compact and reliable. In addition, the above-mentioned structure makes the virtual rotation axis of the fixing member 20 constantly change, so that the application range of the embedded hinge device is wider. Specifically on the refrigerator, when the door body 11 is opened, the door body 11 will not exceed the side wall of the box body 10, so that even if the refrigerator is placed in a small space, the opening of the door body 11 will not be affected.
具体到本实施例中,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30均设置于中间组件24上。第一配接件28设置于安装件18上,第二配接件32设置于固定件20上。当然,也可以将第一弧形槽26设置于中间组件24上,第一配接件28设置于安装件18上,而第二弧形槽30设置于固定件20上,第二配接件32设置于中间组件24上。或将第一弧形槽26设置于安装件18上,第一配接件28设置于中间组件24上,而第二弧形槽30设置于固定件20上,第二配接件32设置于中间组件24上。又或将第一弧形槽26设置于安装件18上,第一配接件28设置于中间组件24上,而第二弧形槽30设置于中间组件24上,第二配接件32设置于固定件20上。Specifically in this embodiment, both the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 are disposed on the intermediate component 24 . The first matching part 28 is disposed on the mounting part 18 , and the second fitting part 32 is disposed on the fixing part 20 . Of course, the first arc-shaped groove 26 can also be arranged on the intermediate assembly 24, the first fitting 28 is arranged on the mounting part 18, and the second arc-shaped groove 30 is arranged on the fixing part 20, and the second fitting 32 is arranged on the intermediate component 24. Or the first arc-shaped groove 26 is arranged on the mounting part 18, the first fitting part 28 is arranged on the intermediate component 24, and the second arc-shaped groove 30 is arranged on the fixing part 20, and the second fitting part 32 is arranged on the on the middle assembly 24. Or the first arc-shaped groove 26 is arranged on the mounting part 18, the first fitting 28 is arranged on the intermediate component 24, the second arc-shaped groove 30 is arranged on the intermediate component 24, and the second fitting 32 is arranged on the mount 20.
当上嵌入式铰链装置12合上时,第一旋转轴心34与第二旋转轴心36相互平行或重合,固定件20具有固定件安装面38,安装件18具有安装件安装面40,固定件安装面38和安装件安装面40均垂直于第一旋转轴心34。安装件安装面40与箱体10贴合并固定,固定件安装面38与门体11贴合并固定,将固定件安装面38和安装件安装面40设置成均垂直于第一旋转轴心34,另外,由于第一旋转轴心34与第二旋转轴心36设置成相互平行或重合,因此固定件安装面38和安装件安装面40也均垂直于第二旋转轴心36,如此设置,安装时,安装件安装面40直接与箱体10的上端面贴合固定即可,而固定件安装面38直接与门体11的上端面贴合固定即可,不但方便安装,占用空间较小,而且结构更加可靠稳定。When the upper embedded hinge device 12 is closed, the first rotation axis 34 and the second rotation axis 36 are parallel or coincident with each other, the fixing part 20 has a fixing part mounting surface 38, and the mounting part 18 has a mounting part mounting surface 40. Both the component mounting surface 38 and the mounting component mounting surface 40 are perpendicular to the first rotation axis 34 . The installation surface 40 of the installation part is attached and fixed to the box body 10, the installation surface 38 of the installation part is attached and fixed to the door body 11, and the installation surface 38 of the installation part and the installation surface 40 of the installation part are set to be perpendicular to the first rotation axis 34 In addition, since the first rotation axis 34 and the second rotation axis 36 are arranged to be parallel to or coincident with each other, the mounting surface 38 of the mounting piece and the mounting surface 40 of the mounting piece are also perpendicular to the second rotation axis 36. At this time, the mounting surface 40 of the mounting part can be directly fitted and fixed to the upper surface of the box body 10, and the mounting surface of the fixing part 38 can be directly fitted and fixed to the upper surface of the door body 11, which is not only convenient for installation, but also takes up less space. And the structure is more reliable and stable.
另外,固定件20包括固定部42和形成第一收容槽44的第一收容部46,中间组件24部分收容于第一收容槽44,第一配接件28设于第一收容部46并至少部分位于第一收容槽44。安装件18包括安装部48和形成第二收容槽50的第二收容部52,中间组件24部分收容于第二收容槽50,第二配接件32设于第二收容部52并至少部分位于第二收容槽50。In addition, the fixing part 20 includes a fixing part 42 and a first receiving part 46 forming a first receiving groove 44, the intermediate assembly 24 is partly housed in the first receiving groove 44, and the first mating part 28 is arranged on the first receiving part 46 and at least Some are located in the first receiving groove 44 . The mounting part 18 includes a mounting part 48 and a second receiving part 52 forming a second receiving groove 50, the intermediate assembly 24 is partly housed in the second receiving groove 50, and the second mating part 32 is arranged at the second receiving part 52 and is at least partially located in the second receiving part 52. The second storage tank 50 .
具体的,合上状态时,中间组件24被完全收容于第一收容槽44和第二收容槽50,从合上状态向开启状态运动时,部分中间组件24移出第一收容槽44,部分中间组件24移出第二收容槽50。当合上状态时,中间组件24被完全收容于第一收容槽44和第二收容槽50,从而使得结构不但外观美观、而且结构更加紧凑。Specifically, when in the closed state, the intermediate assembly 24 is completely accommodated in the first receiving groove 44 and the second receiving groove 50, and when moving from the closed state to the open state, part of the intermediate assembly 24 moves out of the first receiving groove 44, and part of the middle assembly 24 moves out of the first receiving groove 44. The component 24 moves out of the second receiving slot 50 . When closed, the intermediate assembly 24 is completely accommodated in the first receiving groove 44 and the second receiving groove 50, so that the structure not only has a beautiful appearance, but also has a more compact structure.
第一收容部46具有外弧边,第二收容部52具有内弧边,合上状态时,外弧边与内弧边相邻接,开启状态时,外弧边远离内弧边。The first receiving part 46 has an outer arc edge, and the second receiving part 52 has an inner arc edge. When it is closed, the outer arc edge is adjacent to the inner arc edge. When it is opened, the outer arc edge is far away from the inner arc edge.
详细的,固定件20包括上固定板58和下固定板60,上固定板58具有与下固定板60相固定连接的连接部62和与下固定板60间隔一定距离的间隔部64,连接部62与部分下固定板60构成固定部42,间隔部64与部分下固定板60构成第一收容部46,第一收容槽44为具有两端开口的弧形槽。本优选实施例中,上固定板58与下固定板60焊接在一起。当然,上固定板58与下固定板60之间也可以采用螺钉连接或铆接等固定方式。具体的,连接部62与部分下固定板60焊接在一起。本优选实施例中,固定件20的下固定板60固定连接于冰箱的门体11。具体的,下固定板60上设置两个紧固件,通过紧固件与门体11固定连接以将固定件20固定连接于门体11。In detail, the fixing member 20 includes an upper fixing plate 58 and a lower fixing plate 60, the upper fixing plate 58 has a connecting portion 62 fixedly connected with the lower fixing plate 60 and a spacer portion 64 spaced a certain distance from the lower fixing plate 60, the connecting portion 62 and part of the lower fixing plate 60 constitute the fixing part 42 , the spacer 64 and part of the lower fixing plate 60 constitute the first receiving part 46 , and the first receiving groove 44 is an arc-shaped groove with openings at both ends. In this preferred embodiment, the upper fixing plate 58 and the lower fixing plate 60 are welded together. Of course, the upper fixing plate 58 and the lower fixing plate 60 may also be fixed by screw connection or riveting. Specifically, the connecting portion 62 is welded together with part of the lower fixing plate 60 . In this preferred embodiment, the lower fixing plate 60 of the fixing member 20 is fixedly connected to the door body 11 of the refrigerator. Specifically, two fasteners are arranged on the lower fixing plate 60 , and are fixedly connected to the door body 11 through the fasteners so as to fix the fixing member 20 to the door body 11 .
安装件18包括上安装板66和下安装板68,上安装板66具有与下安装板68相固定连接的配接部70和与下安装板68间隔一定距离的分隔部72,配接部70与部分下安装板68构成安装部48,分隔部72与部分下安装板68构成第二收容部52。与固定件20的设置相同,上安装板66与下安装板68焊接在一起。当然,上安装板66与下安装板68之间也可以采用螺钉连接或铆接等固定方式。具体的,配接部70与部分下安装板68焊接在一起。具体的,安装件18的安装部48处设置安装孔74,通过安装孔74中穿设紧固件(未图示)以与箱体10固定连接。安装孔774可设置为一个,也可以设置为两个或两个以上。The mounting part 18 includes an upper mounting plate 66 and a lower mounting plate 68. The upper mounting plate 66 has a mating portion 70 fixedly connected to the lower mounting plate 68 and a partition 72 spaced a certain distance from the lower mounting plate 68. The mating portion 70 The mounting portion 48 is formed with a part of the lower mounting plate 68 , and the second receiving portion 52 is formed with the partition portion 72 and a portion of the lower mounting plate 68 . Same as the arrangement of the fixing member 20 , the upper mounting plate 66 and the lower mounting plate 68 are welded together. Of course, the upper mounting plate 66 and the lower mounting plate 68 may also be fixed by screw connection or riveting. Specifically, the mating portion 70 is welded together with part of the lower mounting plate 68 . Specifically, a mounting hole 74 is provided at the mounting portion 48 of the mounting member 18 , and a fastener (not shown) is passed through the mounting hole 74 to be fixedly connected to the box body 10 . There can be one installation hole 774, or two or more installation holes.
进一步的,固定件20具有固定件第一侧边76、与固定件第一侧边76成角度的固定件第二侧边78、及连接固定件第一侧边76和固定件第二侧边78的固定件弧形边79,安装件18具有安装件第一侧边80、与安装件第一侧边80相对的安装件第二侧边82、与安装件第一侧边80相连接的安装件弧形边84和与安装件第二侧边82相连接的安装件连接边86,且安装件弧形边84与安装件连接边86相连接。上嵌入式铰链装置12处于合上状态时,固定件第一侧边76与安装件第一侧边80大致平行或平齐,固定件第二侧边78与安装件连接边86大致平行或平齐,固定件弧形边79与安装件弧形边84相贴合,开启状态时,固定件第二侧边78与安装件第一侧边80成一定夹角,且固定件弧形边79远离安装件弧形边84。从而进一步使得结构外观美观、而且结构更加紧凑。此处,固定件20的弧形边构成第一收容部46的外弧边,安装件弧形边84构成第二收容部52的内弧边。Further, the fixing part 20 has a first side 76 of the fixing part, a second side 78 of the fixing part at an angle with the first side 76 of the fixing part, and a connection between the first side 76 of the fixing part and the second side of the fixing part 78, the arc-shaped side 79 of the fixture, the fixture 18 has a first side 80 of the fixture, a second side 82 of the fixture opposite to the first side 80 of the fixture, and a second side 82 of the fixture connected to the first side 80 of the fixture. The arc-shaped side 84 of the mounting part and the connecting side 86 of the mounting part connected to the second side 82 of the mounting part, and the arc-shaped side 84 of the mounting part is connected to the connecting side 86 of the mounting part. When the upper embedded hinge device 12 is in the closed state, the first side 76 of the fixing part is roughly parallel or flush with the first side 80 of the mounting part, and the second side 78 of the fixing part is roughly parallel or flush with the connecting side 86 of the mounting part. Align, the arc-shaped side 79 of the fixing part fits with the arc-shaped side 84 of the mounting part. away from the curved edge 84 of the mount. Therefore, the appearance of the structure is further improved, and the structure is more compact. Here, the arc side of the fixing part 20 forms the outer arc side of the first receiving part 46 , and the arc side 84 of the mounting part forms the inner arc side of the second receiving part 52 .
具体的,冰箱左右两侧中设置嵌入式铰链装置的一侧为转动侧,门体11处于关闭状态时,门体11具有靠近转动侧的门体侧壁88、在关闭状态下远离箱体10的门体前壁89,上嵌入式铰链装置12处于合上状态时,门体11处于关闭状态,此时固定件第一侧边76、安装件第一侧边80与门体侧壁88均大致平行或平齐,且固定件第二侧边78、安装件连接边86与门体前壁89均大致平行或平齐。Specifically, the side on which the embedded hinge device is installed on the left and right sides of the refrigerator is the rotating side. When the door body 11 is in the closed state, the door body 11 has a door body side wall 88 close to the rotating side, and is far away from the box body 10 in the closed state. The front wall 89 of the door body, when the upper embedded hinge device 12 is in the closed state, the door body 11 is in the closed state. At this time, the first side edge 76 of the fixing part, the first side edge 80 of the mounting part and the side wall 88 of the door body are all They are roughly parallel or flush, and the second side 78 of the fixing part, the connecting side 86 of the mounting part and the front wall 89 of the door body are all roughly parallel or flush.
中间组件24包括中间板90,第一弧形槽26和第一配接件28其中之一设置于中间板90上,第二弧形槽30和第二配接件32其中之一也设置于中间板90上。当然,中间组件24也可以包括多个中间板90,多个中间板90之间活动连接,只要能实现固定件20通过中间组件24相对于安装件18活动,以实现门体11开启一定角度和关闭即可。具体到本实施例中,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30均设置于中间板90上,第一配接件28设置于安装件18上,第二配接件32设置于固定件20上。The intermediate assembly 24 includes an intermediate plate 90, one of the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the first fitting 28 is disposed on the intermediate plate 90, and one of the second arc-shaped groove 30 and the second fitting 32 is also disposed on the middle plate 90. on the middle plate 90. Of course, the intermediate assembly 24 can also include a plurality of intermediate plates 90, and the plurality of intermediate plates 90 are movably connected, as long as the fixing member 20 can move relative to the mounting member 18 through the intermediate assembly 24, so that the door body 11 can be opened at a certain angle and Just close it. Specifically in this embodiment, the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 are both arranged on the middle plate 90, the first adapter 28 is arranged on the mounting piece 18, and the second adapter 32 is arranged on the fixed Pieces 20 on.
优选的,中间板90为扇形。如此设置,结构紧凑可靠、另外节省材料以使得成本较低。当然,中间板90也可以设置成其它形状。Preferably, the middle plate 90 is fan-shaped. With such an arrangement, the structure is compact and reliable, and the material is saved in addition so that the cost is low. Of course, the middle plate 90 can also be set in other shapes.
箱体10具有邻近转动侧的箱体侧壁91,箱体侧壁91的外侧面定义了第一平面,当门体11打开时,门体11均完全和箱体10位于第一平面的同一侧。也就是说在门体11的开启过程中,嵌入式铰链装置可使得门体11朝向远离转动侧移动一段距离,从而使得门体11均没有超出箱体10的侧壁延伸线。如此,可以增加箱体10的开度,增加朝向用户的开口空间,避免箱体10内抽屉受门体11干涉而无法打开的问题。具体的,门体11的打开角度从0度到90度的过程中,门体11均完全和箱体10位于第一平面的同一侧。The box body 10 has a box body side wall 91 adjacent to the rotating side. The outer surface of the box body side wall 91 defines a first plane. When the door body 11 is opened, the door body 11 is completely on the same plane as the box body 10 on the first plane. side. That is to say, during the opening process of the door body 11 , the embedded hinge device can make the door body 11 move a distance away from the rotating side, so that the door body 11 does not exceed the extension line of the side wall of the box body 10 . In this way, the opening of the box body 10 can be increased, the opening space facing the user can be increased, and the problem that the drawer in the box body 10 cannot be opened due to the interference of the door body 11 can be avoided. Specifically, when the opening angle of the door body 11 is from 0 degrees to 90 degrees, the door body 11 is completely located on the same side of the first plane as the box body 10 .
本优选实施例中,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30具有同一弧心。进一步的,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30具有同一弧心角。当然,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30也可以设置成具有不同弧心。In this preferred embodiment, the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 have the same arc center. Further, the first arc-shaped slot 26 and the second arc-shaped slot 30 have the same arc center angle. Of course, the first arc-shaped slot 26 and the second arc-shaped slot 30 can also be set to have different arc centers.
具体的,门体侧壁88与门体前壁89交汇形成侧棱94,在门体11处于关闭状态下,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30的弧心均位于侧棱94上。当然,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30的弧心也可以设置于其它位置。门体前壁89的外侧面定义了第二平面,当门体11处于关闭状态时,第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30共同的弧心位于第一平面或第二平面上,或第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30共同的弧心与箱体10位于第一平面的同一侧且第一弧形槽26和第二弧形槽30共同的弧心与门体11位于第二平面的两侧。Specifically, the side wall 88 of the door body meets the front wall 89 of the door body to form a side edge 94. When the door body 11 is in a closed state, the arc centers of the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 are located on the side edge 94. superior. Of course, the arc centers of the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 can also be set at other positions. The outer surface of the door body front wall 89 defines a second plane. When the door body 11 is in a closed state, the common arc center of the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 is located on the first plane or the second plane, Or the common arc center of the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 is located on the same side of the first plane as the box body 10, and the common arc center of the first arc-shaped groove 26 and the second arc-shaped groove 30 is on the same side as the door body 11 is located on both sides of the second plane.
具体到本实施例中,第一配接件28包括第一柱销98和与第一柱销98间隔设置的第二柱销100,且第一柱销98和第二柱销100均与第一弧形槽26相配接。从而利用第一配接件28与第一弧形槽26的配接,使得中间组件24相对于安装件18以第一弧形槽26的弧心为第一旋转轴心34转动。当然,第一配接件28也可以设置成包括与第一弧形槽26相适配的第一弧形配接部70,同样能使中间组件24相对于安装件18以第一弧形槽26的弧心为第一旋转轴心34转动。进一步的,第一柱销98和第二柱销100均可以设置为滚珠或其它滑动滚动的结构。Specifically in this embodiment, the first fitting 28 includes a first pin 98 and a second pin 100 spaced apart from the first pin 98, and both the first pin 98 and the second pin 100 are connected to the first pin 98. An arc groove 26 is matched. Therefore, the first fitting part 28 is mated with the first arc-shaped slot 26 , so that the intermediate assembly 24 rotates relative to the mounting part 18 with the arc center of the first arc-shaped slot 26 as the first rotation axis 34 . Of course, the first fitting 28 can also be configured to include a first arc-shaped matching portion 70 that fits with the first arc-shaped slot 26 , so that the intermediate assembly 24 can also be formed with the first arc-shaped slot relative to the mounting piece 18 . The arc center of 26 is that the first rotation axis 34 rotates. Further, both the first pin 98 and the second pin 100 can be configured as balls or other sliding and rolling structures.
第二配接件32包括第一导销102和与第一导销102间隔设置的第二导销104,且第一导销102和第二导销104均与第二弧形槽30相配接。从而利用第二配接件32与第二弧形槽30的配接,使得固定件20相对于中间组件24以第二弧形槽30的弧心为第二旋转轴心36转动。同样,第二配接件32也可以设置成包括与第二弧形槽30相适配的第二弧形配接部70,同样能使固定件20相对于中间组件24以第二弧形槽30的弧心为第二旋转轴心36转动。同样的,第一导销102和第二导销104均可以设置为滚珠或其它滑动滚动的结构。The second fitting 32 includes a first guide pin 102 and a second guide pin 104 spaced apart from the first guide pin 102, and both the first guide pin 102 and the second guide pin 104 are matched with the second arc-shaped groove 30 . Therefore, the second fitting part 32 is mated with the second arc-shaped slot 30 , so that the fixing part 20 rotates relative to the intermediate assembly 24 with the arc center of the second arc-shaped slot 30 as the second rotation axis 36 . Similarly, the second fitting part 32 can also be configured to include a second arc fitting part 70 that is compatible with the second arc groove 30 , so that the fixing part 20 can also be formed with the second arc groove relative to the intermediate component 24 . The arc center of 30 rotates for the second rotation axis 36 . Likewise, both the first guide pin 102 and the second guide pin 104 can be configured as balls or other sliding and rolling structures.
下嵌入式铰链装置14与门体11和箱体10的连接结构与上嵌入式铰链是相对称设置的,上嵌入式铰链装置12与下嵌入式铰链装置14的其它不同是,下嵌入式铰链装置14上设有支撑于地面的辅助承重结构16。下面不再对下嵌入式铰链装置14与上嵌入式铰链装置12对称设置的结构做详细介绍,仅对其不同部分即辅助承重结构16做详细介绍。The connection structure between the lower embedded hinge device 14 and the door body 11 and the box body 10 is symmetrically arranged with the upper embedded hinge device. The other difference between the upper embedded hinge device 12 and the lower embedded hinge device 14 is that the lower embedded hinge device The device 14 is provided with an auxiliary load-bearing structure 16 supported on the ground. The structure in which the lower embedded hinge device 14 and the upper embedded hinge device 12 are symmetrically arranged will not be described in detail below, and only the different parts thereof, that is, the auxiliary load-bearing structure 16 will be described in detail.
下嵌入式铰链装置14包括固定设置于下铰链安装件106上并支撑于地面上的支撑柱108、通过枢轴110与下铰链固定件112可转动地连接的连接件114,连接件114上设有沿连接件114的延伸方向纵长延伸的长孔116,当门体11相对于箱体10转动时,下铰链固定件112相对于下铰链中间组件24118转动,下铰链中间组件118相对于下铰链安装件106转动,此时连接件114相对于支撑柱108转动且滑移。如此设置,使得门体11的打开或关闭更平稳。The lower embedded hinge device 14 includes a support column 108 fixedly arranged on the lower hinge mounting part 106 and supported on the ground, a connecting part 114 rotatably connected to the lower hinge fixing part 112 through a pivot 110, and the connecting part 114 is provided with There is a long hole 116 extending longitudinally along the extending direction of the connecting piece 114. When the door body 11 rotates relative to the box body 10, the lower hinge fixing part 112 rotates relative to the lower hinge intermediate assembly 24118, and the lower hinge intermediate assembly 118 rotates relative to the lower hinge intermediate assembly 118. As hinge mount 106 rotates, link 114 rotates and slides relative to support column 108 . Such setting makes the opening or closing of the door body 11 more stable.
如图11所示,本发明提供的第二优选实施方式,该优选实施方式与第一优选实施方式的不同是,第一弧形槽120与第二弧形槽124具有不同弧心。该实施例中仍以上嵌入式铰链装置为例进行详细介绍。As shown in FIG. 11 , the present invention provides a second preferred embodiment. The difference between this preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the first arc-shaped groove 120 and the second arc-shaped groove 124 have different arc centers. In this embodiment, the above embedded hinge device is taken as an example for detailed introduction.
同样,定义冰箱左右两侧中设置嵌入式铰链装置的一侧为转动侧,箱体121具有邻近转动侧的箱体侧壁124,箱体侧壁124的外侧面定义了第一平面130,门体123处于关闭状态时,门体123具有靠近转动侧的门体侧壁126、在关闭状态下远离箱体121的门体前壁128,门体前壁128的外侧面定义了第二平面132。具体的,第一弧形槽120的弧心A与第二弧形槽124的弧心B之间的弧心连线AB与箱体121位于第一平面130的同一侧且第一弧形槽120的弧心A与第二弧形槽124的弧心B之间的弧心连线AB与门体123位于第二平面132的两侧。Similarly, the left and right sides of the refrigerator are defined as the side where the embedded hinge device is set as the rotating side, the box body 121 has a box body side wall 124 adjacent to the rotating side, the outer surface of the box body side wall 124 defines a first plane 130, and the door When the body 123 is in the closed state, the door body 123 has a door body side wall 126 close to the rotating side, and a door body front wall 128 away from the box body 121 in the closed state, and the outer surface of the door body front wall 128 defines a second plane 132 . Specifically, the arc center line AB between the arc center A of the first arc-shaped groove 120 and the arc center B of the second arc-shaped groove 124 is located on the same side of the first plane 130 as the box body 121 and the first arc-shaped groove The arc center line AB between the arc center A of 120 and the arc center B of the second arc groove 124 and the door body 123 are located on both sides of the second plane 132 .
进一步的,第一弧形槽120的弧心A至箱体121的垂直距离小于第二弧形槽124的弧心B至箱体121的垂直距离,也就是说,第一弧形槽120的弧心A较第二弧形槽124的弧心B更靠近箱体121。当然,也可以设置成第一弧形槽120的弧心A至箱体121的垂直距离大于或等于第二弧形槽124的弧心B至箱体121的垂直距离。具体的,第一弧形槽120的弧心A位于第二平面132上,且第一弧形槽120的弧心A与第二弧形槽124的弧心B之间的弧心连线AB垂直于第二平面132。当然,第一弧形槽120的弧心A与第二弧形槽124的弧心B之间的弧心连线AB也可以设置成与第二平面132呈其它角度,只要保证弧心连线AB与箱体121位于第一平面130的同一侧且弧心连线AB与门体123位于第二平面132的两侧,即可确保门体123打开时,门体123始终与箱体121位于第一平面130的同一侧,也就是说,门体123始终不会超出箱体侧壁124,从而使得冰箱即使放在较小的空间时,也不会影响门体123的打开。Further, the vertical distance from the arc center A of the first arc-shaped slot 120 to the box body 121 is smaller than the vertical distance from the arc center B of the second arc-shaped slot 124 to the box body 121, that is to say, the vertical distance of the first arc-shaped slot 120 The arc center A is closer to the box body 121 than the arc center B of the second arc groove 124 . Of course, it can also be set such that the vertical distance from the arc center A of the first arc-shaped slot 120 to the box body 121 is greater than or equal to the vertical distance from the arc center B of the second arc-shaped slot 124 to the box body 121 . Specifically, the arc center A of the first arc-shaped groove 120 is located on the second plane 132, and the line AB between the arc center A of the first arc-shaped groove 120 and the arc center B of the second arc-shaped groove 124 perpendicular to the second plane 132 . Certainly, the arc center line AB between the arc center A of the first arc-shaped groove 120 and the arc center B of the second arc-shaped groove 124 can also be set at other angles with the second plane 132, as long as the arc center line is guaranteed AB and the box body 121 are located on the same side of the first plane 130 and the line connecting the arc center AB and the door body 123 is located on both sides of the second plane 132, which can ensure that when the door body 123 is opened, the door body 123 is always on the same side as the box body 121. On the same side of the first plane 130 , that is to say, the door 123 will never exceed the side wall 124 of the box body, so that even when the refrigerator is placed in a small space, it will not affect the opening of the door 123 .
如图12所示,本发明提供的第三优选实施方式,该优选实施方式与第二优选实施方式的不同是,第一弧形槽与第二弧形槽的弧心位置设置不同。该实施例中仍以上嵌入式铰链装置为例进行详细介绍。As shown in FIG. 12 , the present invention provides a third preferred embodiment. The difference between this preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment is that the arc center positions of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are set differently. In this embodiment, the above embedded hinge device is taken as an example for detailed introduction.
该优选实施例中,箱体侧壁146定义了第一平面143,门体前壁145定义了第二平面141,门体140处于关闭状态时,也就是上嵌入式铰链装置处于合上状态时,第一弧形槽(未图示)的弧心C与第二弧形槽(未图示)的弧心D之间的弧心连线CD位第二平面141上,且第一弧形槽的弧心C与第二弧形槽的弧心D之间的弧心连线CD与箱体142位于第一平面143的同一侧,且弧心连线CD垂直于第一平面143。具体的,第一弧形槽的弧心C位于门体侧壁144和门体前壁145相交的侧棱上,第二弧形槽的弧心D位于第二平面141上。In this preferred embodiment, the box body side wall 146 defines a first plane 143, and the door body front wall 145 defines a second plane 141. When the door body 140 is in the closed state, that is, when the upper embedded hinge device is in the closed state , the arc center line CD between the arc center C of the first arc groove (not shown) and the arc center D of the second arc groove (not shown) is on the second plane 141, and the first arc The arc center line CD between the arc center C of the groove and the arc center D of the second arc-shaped slot is located on the same side of the first plane 143 as the box 142 , and the arc center line CD is perpendicular to the first plane 143 . Specifically, the arc center C of the first arc-shaped groove is located on the side edge where the door body side wall 144 and the door body front wall 145 intersect, and the arc center D of the second arc-shaped groove is located on the second plane 141 .
如图12所示,本发明提供的第四优选实施方式,该优选实施方式与第二优选实施方式的不同是,第一弧形槽与第二弧形槽的弧心位置设置不同。该实施例中仍以上嵌入式铰链装置为例进行详细介绍。As shown in FIG. 12 , the present invention provides a fourth preferred embodiment. The difference between this preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment is that the arc center positions of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are set differently. In this embodiment, the above embedded hinge device is taken as an example for detailed introduction.
该优选实施例中,箱体侧壁151定义了第一平面149,门体前壁153定义了第二平面150,门体148处于关闭状态时,也就是上嵌入式铰链装置处于合上状态时,第一弧形槽的弧心E与第二弧形槽的弧心F之间的弧心连线EF位于第一平面149上,第一弧形槽的弧心E与第二弧形槽的弧心F之间的弧心连线EF与门体148位于第二平面150的两侧,且弧心连线EF垂直于第二平面150。具体的,第一弧形槽的弧心E位于门体侧壁152和门体前壁153相交的侧棱上,第二弧形槽的弧心F位于第一平面149上。In this preferred embodiment, the box body side wall 151 defines a first plane 149, and the door body front wall 153 defines a second plane 150. When the door body 148 is in the closed state, that is, when the upper embedded hinge device is in the closed state , the arc center line EF between the arc center E of the first arc-shaped groove and the arc center F of the second arc-shaped groove is located on the first plane 149, and the arc center E of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove The arc center connection line EF between the arc center F and the door body 148 is located on both sides of the second plane 150 , and the arc center connection line EF is perpendicular to the second plane 150 . Specifically, the arc center E of the first arc-shaped groove is located on the side edge where the door body side wall 152 and the door body front wall 153 intersect, and the arc center F of the second arc-shaped groove is located on the first plane 149 .
如图13至16所示,本发明提供的第五优选实施方式,该优选实施方式公开了一种冰箱,冰箱包括箱体156、用于打开或关闭箱体156的门体158、及设于箱体156和门体158之间以使门体158相对于箱体156能开启一定角度的嵌入式铰链装置,嵌入式铰链装置包括上嵌入式铰链装置160和下嵌入式铰链装置(未图示),该实施例中仍以上嵌入式铰链装置160为例进行详细介绍。As shown in Figures 13 to 16, the fifth preferred embodiment provided by the present invention discloses a refrigerator, which includes a box body 156, a door body 158 for opening or closing the box body 156, and a Between the box body 156 and the door body 158 so that the door body 158 can open a certain angle relative to the box body 156, the embedded hinge device includes an upper embedded hinge device 160 and a lower embedded hinge device (not shown). ), in this embodiment, the above embedded hinge device 160 is taken as an example for detailed introduction.
箱体156上设有与上嵌入式铰链装置160配接的导向件162,导向件162使得上嵌入式铰链装置160与门体158一起相对于箱体156直线移动,且导向件162上设有可与上嵌入式铰链装置160配接或脱开的限位销轴164,当限位销轴164与上嵌入式铰链装置160配接时,限制上嵌入式铰链装置160带动门体158转动,当限位销轴164与上嵌入式铰链装置160脱开时,允许上嵌入式铰链装置160带动门体158转动。当将门体158从关闭状态向打开状态变换时,由于导向件162的导向和限位销轴164的限制,使得上嵌入式铰链装置160首先与门体158一起向远离箱体156的方向直线移动一定距离,直到限位销轴164与上嵌入式铰链装置160脱开,然后允许上嵌入式铰链装置160带动门体158转动。当将门体158从打开状态向关闭状态变换时,首先上嵌入式铰链装置160带动门体158相对于箱体156转动一定角度,当转动到限位销轴164与上嵌入式铰链装置160配接时,此时限制了上嵌入式铰链装置160带动门体158转动,接下来上嵌入式铰链装置160与门体158一起沿导向件162向靠近箱体156的方向直线移动,直到门体158与箱体156贴合,从而使门体158达到关闭状态。The box body 156 is provided with a guide piece 162 matched with the upper embedded hinge device 160, the guide piece 162 makes the upper embedded hinge device 160 move linearly with the door body 158 relative to the box body 156, and the guide piece 162 is provided with The limit pin shaft 164 that can be matched with or disengaged from the upper embedded hinge device 160, when the limit pin shaft 164 is matched with the upper embedded hinge device 160, the upper embedded hinge device 160 is limited to drive the door body 158 to rotate, When the limit pin shaft 164 is disengaged from the upper embedded hinge device 160 , the upper embedded hinge device 160 is allowed to drive the door body 158 to rotate. When the door body 158 is changed from the closed state to the open state, due to the guidance of the guide member 162 and the restriction of the stop pin shaft 164, the upper embedded hinge device 160 first moves linearly with the door body 158 in a direction away from the box body 156. A certain distance, until the limit pin shaft 164 is disengaged from the upper embedded hinge device 160, and then the upper embedded hinge device 160 is allowed to drive the door body 158 to rotate. When the door body 158 is changed from the open state to the closed state, the upper embedded hinge device 160 first drives the door body 158 to rotate a certain angle relative to the box body 156, and when the limit pin shaft 164 is rotated to match the upper embedded hinge device 160 At this time, the upper embedded hinge device 160 is limited to drive the door body 158 to rotate, and then the upper embedded hinge device 160 and the door body 158 move linearly along the guide 162 toward the direction close to the box body 156 until the door body 158 and the door body 158 The box body 156 fits together, so that the door body 158 reaches a closed state.
当冰箱放置于较小的空间时,箱体156的侧壁离墙壁比较近,且箱体156放置得较深时,墙壁会影响门体158的打开。而本优选实施例中,设置成当打开门体158时,首先使门体158相对于箱体156向远离箱体156的方向移动一段距离,从而不再受墙壁的干涉,然后就可将门体158相对于箱体156转动一定角度以打开门体158。因此,该实施例提供的冰箱,门体158的打开不受放置空间的限制,适用范围更广。When the refrigerator is placed in a small space, the side wall of the box body 156 is relatively close to the wall, and when the box body 156 is placed deep, the wall will affect the opening of the door body 158 . In this preferred embodiment, it is set that when the door body 158 is opened, the door body 158 is first moved relative to the box body 156 to a distance away from the box body 156, so that it is no longer interfered by the wall, and then the door body can be opened. 158 is rotated at a certain angle relative to the box body 156 to open the door body 158 . Therefore, in the refrigerator provided by this embodiment, the opening of the door body 158 is not limited by the placement space, and the application range is wider.
具体的,导向件162具有沿门体158直线移动的方向延伸的U型槽165,U型槽165与嵌入式铰链装置配接,且嵌入式铰链装置上设有止挡部166,当止挡部166与导向件162抵接时限制嵌入式铰链装置和门体158继续向远离箱体156的方向直线移动。Specifically, the guide 162 has a U-shaped groove 165 extending along the direction in which the door body 158 moves linearly. The U-shaped groove 165 is matched with the embedded hinge device, and the embedded hinge device is provided with a stopper 166. When the stopper When the portion 166 abuts against the guide piece 162 , the embedded hinge device and the door body 158 are restricted from moving linearly away from the box body 156 .
本优选实施例中,上嵌入式铰链装置160同样包括安装件168、固定设于门体158上的固定件170及设于安装件168和固定件170之间的中间组件172,中间组件172相对于安装件168活动设置,固定件170相对于中间组件172活动设置,中间组件172和固定件170在同一平面上运动,且中间组件172和固定件170的运动趋势方向相同。本优选实施例与第一实施例的另外不同是,该实施例中,安装件168可滑移地设于导向件162,导向件162固定设置于箱体156,固定件170上设有可与限位销轴164配接或脱开的限位凹槽174。其它部分,如中间组件172与安装件168的连接方式、运动形式,固定件170与中间组件172的连接方式、运动形式,及合上和打开状态时,安装件168、中间组件172和固定件170的相对位置关系均与第一实施例相同,此处不再详细介绍。再者,关门状态时,第一弧形槽176和第二弧形槽178的弧心可以设置成如第一实施例中的同一弧心,第一弧形槽176和第二弧形槽178的弧心位置及相互关系也可以设置成如第二至第四实施例中所介绍的形式。In this preferred embodiment, the upper embedded hinge device 160 also includes a mounting piece 168, a fixing piece 170 fixed on the door body 158, and an intermediate assembly 172 arranged between the mounting piece 168 and the fixing piece 170. The intermediate assembly 172 is opposite to The mounting part 168 is movably arranged, and the fixing part 170 is movably arranged relative to the intermediate component 172 . The intermediate component 172 and the fixing part 170 move on the same plane, and the movement trends of the intermediate component 172 and the fixing part 170 are in the same direction. Another difference between this preferred embodiment and the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the mounting part 168 is slidably arranged on the guide part 162, the guide part 162 is fixedly arranged on the box body 156, and the fixing part 170 is provided with a The limit groove 174 where the limit pin shaft 164 is mated or disengaged. Other parts, such as the connection mode and motion form of the intermediate assembly 172 and the mounting part 168, the connection mode and motion form of the fixing part 170 and the intermediate assembly 172, and when closing and opening states, the mounting part 168, the intermediate assembly 172 and the fixing part The relative positional relationship of 170 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail here. Furthermore, when the door is closed, the arc centers of the first arc-shaped groove 176 and the second arc-shaped groove 178 can be set to the same arc center as in the first embodiment, and the first arc-shaped groove 176 and the second arc-shaped groove 178 The position of the arc center and the relationship between them can also be set as the forms introduced in the second to fourth embodiments.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible implementations of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or implementation that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711320786.5A CN108286862B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Embedded hinge device |
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| CN201711320786.5A CN108286862B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Embedded hinge device |
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| CN108286862A true CN108286862A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| CN108286862B CN108286862B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| WO2022102487A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Hinge structure for refrigerator |
| JP2022125452A (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | refrigerator |
| CN115217382A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-21 | 孟祥玉 | Smart lock clutch hinge |
| WO2023036097A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Hinge assembly and refrigeration device provided with same |
| CN116696924A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-09-05 | 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 | A rotating mechanism applied to portable electronic equipment |
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| WO2022102487A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Hinge structure for refrigerator |
| JP2022079245A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Hinge structure of refrigerator |
| JP7507403B2 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2024-06-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Refrigerator hinge structure |
| JP2022125452A (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | refrigerator |
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| WO2023036097A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Hinge assembly and refrigeration device provided with same |
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| CN115217382A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-21 | 孟祥玉 | Smart lock clutch hinge |
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| CN108286862B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Address after: 266101 No. 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee before: Qingdao Haier Joint Stock Co.,Ltd. |
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