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CN108265161A - The heat treatment method of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates - Google Patents

The heat treatment method of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108265161A
CN108265161A CN201810143184.5A CN201810143184A CN108265161A CN 108265161 A CN108265161 A CN 108265161A CN 201810143184 A CN201810143184 A CN 201810143184A CN 108265161 A CN108265161 A CN 108265161A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
quenching
tempering
steel plate
heat treatment
stove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810143184.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海军
邓建军
李建朝
李�杰
龙杰
刘生
林明新
张萌
刘印子
谢东
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Wuyang Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuyang Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuyang Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Wuyang Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810143184.5A priority Critical patent/CN108265161A/en
Publication of CN108265161A publication Critical patent/CN108265161A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/001Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0081Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/002Bainite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat treatment methods of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates, use the modulation process of quenching+tempering, the quenching technical:Hardening heat be AC3+ (10~30) DEG C, total heating time PLC+ (15~30) min, water cooling of coming out of the stove to room temperature;The tempering process:Temperature is 630~650 DEG C, and total 3.5~5.0min/mm of heating time comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.The present invention selects the lower hardening heat of more conventional hardening heat, in addition suitable tempering process, steel plate is made to obtain tempering bainite+ferritic structure of proper proportion, grain size reaches 7.5 grades~9.5 grades, even tissue, crystal grain refinement, and armor plate strength is moderate, plasticity and toughness are excellent, steel plate elongation percentage reaches more than 17%, and 20 DEG C of side knock work(reach more than 150J, meets standard requirement and the requirement of crude oil storage tank steel plate.

Description

The heat treatment method of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat treatment method of steel plate, especially a kind of heat of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates Processing method.
Background technology
With the development of petroleum chemical industry, energy reserves becomes the strategy and policy of country, and crude oil storage tank is built to obtain Sustainable development.12MnNiVR steel plates are widely used as the main steel grade for preparing crude oil storage tank.But for thickness≤ The Thin Specs 12MnNiVR steel plates of 18mm, in actual production, because its thickness is thin, easily through hardening, through thickness forms hard phase bayesian Body is difficult to match so as to cause its intensity with plasticity and toughness, occurs that steel plate elongation percentage is relatively low or the relatively low phenomenon of ballistic work.Therefore, it seeks Rational quenching-and-tempering process is sought, to realize steel plate while high intensity, there is good plasticity and impact flexibility, is former The technical issues of oil tank steel plate is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of excellent Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel of properties of product The heat treatment method of plate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:Using the modulation process of quenching+tempering, The quenching technical:Hardening heat is AC3+ (10~30) DEG C, and total heating time PLC+ (15~30) min, water cooling of coming out of the stove is to normal Temperature;
The tempering process:Temperature is 630~650 DEG C, total 3.5~5.0min/mm of heating time, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to often Temperature.
In quenching technical of the present invention, in quenching technical, using quenching press water-spraying control to room temperature, quenching press after coming out of the stove Roller speed is 16~24m/min.
The thickness of steel plate of the present invention is 12~18mm.
The PLC is the simulation heating control system of Finite Dynamic Element.PLC+(15~30)Min, i.e., along steel plate length side To randomly selecting seven points, after holding temperature as defined in the temperature of above-mentioned seven points reaches, start to calculate soaking time, 15 ~30min is soaking time.
The present invention selects the lower hardening heat of more conventional hardening heat, in addition suitable tempering process, gained steel plate are Tempering bainite+ferritic structure, wherein tempering bainite account for 80~90%, and grain size reaches 7.5 grades~9.5 grades, and tissue is equal Even, crystal grain refinement, armor plate strength is moderate, and plasticity and toughness are excellent, and steel plate elongation percentage reaches more than 17%, and -20 DEG C of side knock work(reach More than 150J meets standard requirement and the requirement of crude oil storage tank steel plate.
The present invention has the characteristics that process is simple, product quality is stable, batch production can be achieved.
Description of the drawings
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the metallographic structure figure of 1 steel plate of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the metallographic structure figure of 3 steel plate of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the metallographic structure figure of 5 steel plate of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to example specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The thickness of the present embodiment 12MnNiVR steel plates is 12mm.
(1)Quenching technical:AC3+15 DEG C of holding temperature, total heating time PLC+15min, soaking time 15min, steel plate go out Quenching press water-spraying control after stove, roller speed are 24m/min, and steel plate is cooled to room temperature.
(2)Tempering process:650 DEG C of temperature, total heating time 5.0min/mm, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
The steel plate grain size of the present embodiment after heat treatment is 9.5 grades, and metallographic structure is tempering bainite+ferrite, Wherein tempering bainite accounts for 90%, and mechanical property is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
The thickness of the present embodiment 12MnNiVR steel plates is 14mm.
(1)Quenching technical:AC3+10 DEG C of holding temperature, total heating time PLC+20min, soaking time 20min, steel plate go out Quenching press water-spraying control after stove, roller speed are 22m/min, and steel plate is cooled to room temperature.
(2)Tempering process:650 DEG C of temperature, total heating time 4.5min/mm, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
The steel plate grain size of the present embodiment after heat treatment is 9.0 grades, and metallographic structure is tempering bainite+ferrite, Wherein tempering bainite accounts for 87%, and mechanical property is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
The thickness of the present embodiment 12MnNiVR steel plates is 15mm.
(1)Quenching technical:AC3+20 DEG C of holding temperature, total heating time PLC+20min, soaking time 20min, steel plate go out Quenching press water-spraying control after stove, roller speed are 20m/min, and steel plate is cooled to room temperature.
(2)Tempering process:640 DEG C of temperature, total heating time 4.0min/mm, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
The steel plate grain size of the present embodiment after heat treatment is 9.0 grades, and metallographic structure is tempering bainite+ferrite, Wherein tempering bainite accounts for 86%, and mechanical property is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4:
The thickness of the present embodiment 12MnNiVR steel plates is 16mm.
(1)Quenching technical:AC3+30 DEG C of holding temperature, total heating time PLC+25min, soaking time 25min, steel plate go out Quenching press water-spraying control after stove, roller speed are 18m/min, and steel plate is cooled to room temperature.
(2)Tempering process:635 DEG C of temperature, total heating time 4.0min/mm, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
The steel plate grain size of the present embodiment after heat treatment is 8.5 grades, and metallographic structure is tempering bainite+ferrite, Wherein tempering bainite accounts for 87%, and mechanical property is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5:
The thickness of the present embodiment 12MnNiVR steel plates is 18mm.
(1)Quenching technical:AC3+30 DEG C of holding temperature, total heating time PLC+30min, soaking time 30min, steel plate go out Quenching press water-spraying control after stove, roller speed are 16m/min, and steel plate is cooled to room temperature.
(2)Tempering process:630 DEG C of temperature, total heating time 3.5min/mm, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
The steel plate grain size of the present embodiment after heat treatment is 7.5 grades, and metallographic structure is tempering bainite+ferrite, Wherein tempering bainite accounts for 80%, and mechanical property is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6:
The thickness of the present embodiment 12MnNiVR steel plates is 13mm.
(1)Quenching technical:AC3+15 DEG C of holding temperature, total heating time PLC+25min, soaking time 25min, steel plate go out Quenching press water-spraying control after stove, roller speed are 16m/min, and steel plate is cooled to room temperature.
(2)Tempering process:645 DEG C of temperature, total heating time 4.5min/mm, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
The steel plate grain size of the present embodiment after heat treatment is 9.5 grades, and metallographic structure is tempering bainite+ferrite, Wherein tempering bainite accounts for 88%, and mechanical property is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7:
The thickness of the present embodiment 12MnNiVR steel plates is 17mm.
(1)Quenching technical:AC3+25 DEG C of holding temperature, total heating time PLC+15min, soaking time 15min, steel plate go out Quenching press water-spraying control after stove, roller speed are 23m/min, and steel plate is cooled to room temperature.
(2)Tempering process:630 DEG C of temperature, total heating time 5.0min/mm, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
The steel plate grain size of the present embodiment after heat treatment is 8.0 grades, and metallographic structure is tempering bainite+ferrite, Wherein tempering bainite accounts for 84%, and mechanical property is shown in Table 1.
The mechanical property of the 12MnNiVR steel plates of table 1. after heat treatment
Result of implementation proves:The technique productions that the present invention is combined using quenching+tempering, gained steel plate comprehensive performance is good, steel Plate intensity and plasticity and toughness matching are good, and stable quality is, it can be achieved that mass production.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of heat treatment method of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates uses the modulation process of quenching+tempering, special Sign is, the quenching technical:Hardening heat be AC3+ (10~30) DEG C, total heating time PLC+ (15~30) min, water of coming out of the stove It is cooled to room temperature;
The tempering process:Temperature is 630~650 DEG C, total 3.5~5.0min/mm of heating time, comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to often Temperature.
2. the heat treatment method of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described In quenching technical, using quenching press water-spraying control to room temperature after coming out of the stove.
3. the heat treatment method of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Quenching press roller speed is 16~24m/min.
4. the heat treatment method of the Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates according to claim 1-3 any one, special Sign is:The thickness of the steel plate is 12~18mm.
CN201810143184.5A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 The heat treatment method of Thin Specs quenching and tempering type 12MnNiVR steel plates Pending CN108265161A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111041163A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-21 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 Heat treatment method of thin-gauge quenched and tempered 07MnNiMoDR steel plate
CN111074042A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 Quenching and tempering heat treatment method for large-thickness ultra-wide 07MnMoVR steel plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102277528A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength quenched and tempered steel and its manufacturing method
CN103643012A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-19 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 Enhanced heat treatment testing method for steel
CN103820731A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Ultra-thin broad-width wear-resistant steel plate and method for producing steel plate in large compression ratio
CN105908084A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-31 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 Tempering type high-strength steel plate for low-temperature container and production method for tempering type high-strength steel plate
CN106133180A (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-11-16 新日铁住金株式会社 Drop stamping steel
CN106591718A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-26 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 High-toughness antiacid quenched and tempered pipe steel plate with yield strength being 420 MPa grade and production method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102277528A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength quenched and tempered steel and its manufacturing method
CN103643012A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-19 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 Enhanced heat treatment testing method for steel
CN103820731A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Ultra-thin broad-width wear-resistant steel plate and method for producing steel plate in large compression ratio
CN106133180A (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-11-16 新日铁住金株式会社 Drop stamping steel
CN105908084A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-31 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 Tempering type high-strength steel plate for low-temperature container and production method for tempering type high-strength steel plate
CN106591718A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-26 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 High-toughness antiacid quenched and tempered pipe steel plate with yield strength being 420 MPa grade and production method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111041163A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-21 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 Heat treatment method of thin-gauge quenched and tempered 07MnNiMoDR steel plate
CN111074042A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 Quenching and tempering heat treatment method for large-thickness ultra-wide 07MnMoVR steel plate

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Application publication date: 20180710