CN108184352A - A kind of composite type integration farm equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive integrated agricultural equipment, which comprises a main body of a machine tool grinding tool, a vehicle body is installed at one end of the vehicle body, and a water tank is installed at the end of the top of the vehicle body close to the vehicle body, and the top of the water tank is close to the vehicle body One end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, and a first motor is installed in the middle of the top of the water tank, and the output end of the first motor is installed with a second rotating shaft extending to the inside of the water tank, and the side wall of the second rotating shaft is installed A stirring rod is arranged, and a water pump is installed on the end of the water tank away from the car body. The present invention adopts a comprehensive and integrated setting, which effectively improves the comprehensive performance of the equipment. It can not only realize sowing, but also realize various functions such as fertilization, watering, and pesticide spraying in real time. And the water tank of the sprinkling mechanism of the equipment is provided with a stirring structure, which can stir the liquid inside the water tank, so that the auxiliary device can spray pesticides.

Description

A comprehensive integrated agricultural equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a comprehensive integrated agricultural equipment.

Background technique

Agricultural equipment refers to various machinery used in the process of crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as the initial processing and handling of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland drainage and irrigation machinery, and crop harvesting. In a broad sense, agricultural machinery also includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery, sericulture, beekeeping, and edible fungi Planting and other rural sideline machinery. Agricultural machinery is a relative concept, which refers to the general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural machinery belongs to the category of agricultural machinery. The promotion and use of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.

Agricultural sowing equipment is a kind of agricultural equipment. At present, the functions of agricultural sowing equipment are relatively single, and the comprehensiveness of equipment is poor. General equipment can only perform targeted sowing operations. Completing farming requires the cooperation of various agricultural equipment, which greatly reduces In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, the current sowing equipment is relatively simple in the way of sowing, and there is no good structure for turning over the soil. Generally, it is only possible to simply dig trenches and add planting to the interior, which will easily lead to uneven distribution of planting and affect Agricultural production, and there is no better auxiliary method for sowing in the sowing process, which does not help the growth of seeds better.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive and integrated agricultural equipment to solve the related problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a comprehensive integrated agricultural equipment, including a main body of a machine tool grinding tool, a body is installed at one end of the body, and a water tank is installed at the end of the top of the body close to the body , the top end of the water tank close to the vehicle body is provided with a water filling port, and a first motor is installed at the middle position of the top of the water tank, and the output end of the first motor is installed with a second rotating shaft extending to the inside of the water tank, and the second Stirring rods are installed on the side walls of the two rotating shafts. A water pump is installed at the end of the water tank away from the car body, and the input end of the water pump is connected with the bottom of the water tank. plate, and a pneumatic cylinder is installed on the outside of the fixed plate, and an installation frame is installed on the output end of the air cylinder, a third rotating rod is installed on the inside of the installation frame, and rollers are uniformly installed on the outside of the third rotating rod, so An awl is evenly arranged on the outer side of the roller, telescopic rods are installed on both sides of the vehicle body away from the end of the car body, and a water outlet pipe is installed above the telescopic rod, and three groups of nozzles are installed on the top of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe The water pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump. The end of the vehicle body away from the vehicle body is equipped with a mounting frame, and the end of the bottom of the mounting frame close to the vehicle body is equipped with a first roller. The inner side of the U-shaped mounting frame is installed at an end far away from the mounting frame. There is a first rotating rod, and a first roller is installed on the outside of the first rotating rod, three rows of plowshares are installed on the outside of the first roller, and a motor frame is installed on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame far away from the mounting frame. And the third motor is installed on the end of the motor frame away from the U-shaped mounting frame, the output end of the third motor is installed with the first connecting shaft, and the end of the first connecting shaft away from the third motor is fixed on the first rotating rod, A first pulley is installed on the outside of the first connecting shaft, a fixed frame is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting frame, and three groups of discharge ports are installed at the middle position of the fixed frame, and two sets of discharge ports at the bottom of the fixed frame are installed. A roller frame is installed on the side, and a second rotating rod is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the roller frame. A second connecting shaft is installed on the side of the rotating rod close to the third motor, and a second pulley is installed on the outside of the second connecting shaft. A sowing box frame is installed at the position, and a sowing box is installed on the top of the sowing box frame, and a second motor is installed in the middle position of one end of the sowing box near the vehicle body, and the output end of the second motor has a A first rotating shaft, a stirring plate is installed on the outside of the first rotating shaft, and a solenoid valve is installed at the bottom of the seeding box, and the output ends of the solenoid valves are respectively communicated with the input ends of the discharge port.

Preferably, a viewing window is provided at the middle of the top of one side of the water tank.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the spray head is 30°.

Preferably, two sets of fixing rods are installed on the bottom of the mounting bracket away from the vehicle body, and a scraper is installed on the bottom of the fixing rod, and the inclination angle of the scraper is 15°.

Preferably, a material inlet is provided at the middle position on the top of the seed box.

Preferably, the number of the second rotating rods is two groups.

Preferably, a row of hanging rings is provided on the end of the vehicle body close to the mounting frame, and a row of hooks that cooperate with the hanging rings are provided on the end of the mounting frame close to the vehicle body.

Preferably, three sets of stirring rods are arranged on the outside of the second rotating shaft, and the distance between adjacent stirring rods is 45 cm. .

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the comprehensive integrated agricultural equipment adopts comprehensive integrated settings, which effectively improves the comprehensive performance of the equipment, not only can realize sowing, but also can realize fertilization and watering in real time. , spraying pesticides and other functions, it can be sprayed by the sprinkler mechanism while sowing, and the water tank of the sprinkler mechanism of the equipment is equipped with a stirring structure, which can stir the liquid inside the water tank, so that the auxiliary device can spray pesticides. And the device is equipped with a soil turning structure, which can be turned over in advance when sowing, making the soil softer, facilitating the sowing operation, improving the effect of sowing, and at the same time helping to improve the germination rate of seeds, and the turning structure is installed through the air pressure rod , which can improve the efficiency of the soil-turning structure. The equipment is equipped with three rows of plowshares installed on the rollers, which can plan pits at intervals. Compared with the existing way of digging trenches for sowing, this method can make the sowing When the seeds are sown more evenly, and the seeds will not affect each other, so as to further improve the germination rate of the seeds and promote agricultural production, at the same time, the sowing structure is equipped with a motor that drives you to rotate, so that the effect of digging can be achieved. Better, it can further improve the effect of sowing, and the equipment is equipped with a stirring structure inside the seeding box where the seeds are placed, which is convenient for mixing pesticides and fertilizers into the seeds before sowing. It can not only complete various operations such as sowing and fertilization at one time, but also can Fertilization can be realized at the same time, and the efficiency of agricultural production can be further improved. At the same time, the seeds can be mixed with drugs to prevent the seeds from rotting in the ground.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the sowing position of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the sowing position of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a side view of the sowing position of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the soil turning position of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the water spraying part of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seed box of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection part of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, car body, 2, car body, 3, fixed plate, 4, pneumatic cylinder, 5, installation frame, 6, roller, 7, awl, 8, U-shaped mounting frame, 9, plow share, 10, the first One roller, 11, the second roller, 12, the discharge port, 13, the roller frame, 14, the fixed frame, 15, the scraper, 16, the fixed rod, 17, the water inlet, 18, the water tank, 19, the visible window, 20. First motor, 21. Water pump, 22. Telescopic rod, 23. Outlet pipe, 24. Nozzle, 25. Mounting frame, 26. Second motor, 27. Seeding box, 28. Solenoid valve, 29. Seeding box Frame, 30, stirring plate, 31, the first rotating shaft, 32, stirring rod, 33, the second rotating shaft, 34, the third motor, 35, the motor frame, 36, the first connecting shaft, 37, the first belt pulley, 38, the first turning bar, 39, the second connecting shaft, 40, the second belt pulley, 41, the second turning bar, 42 feeding chute, 43, the third turning bar, 44, hanging ring, 45, hook.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a comprehensive integrated agricultural equipment, including a machine tool abrasive body body 1, a body 2 is installed at one end of the body 1, and the top of the body 2 is close to the body One end of the water tank 1 is installed with a water tank 18, and the end of the top of the water tank 18 close to the vehicle body 1 is provided with a water filling port 17, and a first motor 20 is installed in the middle of the top of the water tank 18, and the model of the first motor 20 is Y90S-2. The output end of the first motor 20 is equipped with a second rotating shaft 33 extending to the inside of the water tank 18, and a stirring rod 32 is installed on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 33, and a water pump 21 is installed on the end of the water tank 18 away from the car body 1. And the input end of water pump 21 is communicated with the bottom of water tank 18, and two groups of fixed plates 3 are all installed in the middle position of both sides of vehicle body 2, and the outside of fixed plate 3 is all equipped with pneumatic cylinder 4, and the output end of pneumatic cylinder 4 Mounting frame 5 is installed, and the inner side of mounting frame 5 is equipped with the 3rd rotating bar 43, and the outside of the 3rd rotating bar 43 is evenly equipped with roller 6, and the outer side of roller 6 is evenly provided with awl 7, and the top of vehicle body 2 is away from car body 1 Both sides of one end are equipped with a telescopic rod 22, and the top of the telescopic rod 22 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 23, and the top of the water outlet pipe 23 is equipped with three groups of nozzles 24, and the water outlet pipe 23 is connected with the output end of the water pump 21 through a water pipe, and the body 2 A mounting frame 25 is installed away from the end of the car body 1, and the end of the bottom of the mounting frame 25 near the vehicle body 2 is equipped with a first roller 10, and the inner side of the U-shaped mounting frame 8 is equipped with a first rotating rod 38 away from the end of the mounting frame 25. And the first cylinder 10 is installed on the outside of the first rotating rod 38, three rows of plowshares 9 are installed on the outside of the first cylinder 10, and the U-shaped installation frame 8 one side is away from the end of the installation frame 25. A motor frame 35 is installed, and the motor frame 35, a third motor 34 is installed at one end away from the U-shaped mounting frame 8, the model of the third motor 24 is Y90S-2, and the output end of the third motor 34 is equipped with a first connecting shaft 36, and the first connecting shaft 36 is far away from One end of the third motor 34 is fixed on the first rotating rod 38, the first belt pulley 37 is installed on the outside of the first connecting shaft 36, the middle position of the mounting frame 25 bottom is equipped with a fixed mount 14, and the middle position of the fixed mount 14 Three groups of discharge openings 12 are installed, and roller frame 13 is installed on the both sides of fixed frame 14 bottoms, and the bottom of roller frame 13 inner side is equipped with second rotating rod 41, and the outside of second rotating rod 41 is equipped with second roller 11, And the outer side of the second drum 11 is provided with three rows of hoppers 42, the second rotating rod 41 is equipped with a second connecting shaft 39 near the side of the third motor 34, and the outer side of the second connecting shaft 39 is equipped with a second pulley 40 , the second pulley 40 and the first pulley 37 are connected by a belt, a seeding box frame 29 is installed at the middle position above the mounting frame 25, and a seeding box 27 is installed on the top of the seeding box frame 29, and the seeding box 27 is close to one end of the vehicle body 2 A second motor 26 is installed at the middle position, the model of the second motor 26 is Y90S-2, and the output end of the second motor 26 extends to the inside of the seed box 27 The first rotating shaft 31, the outside of the first rotating shaft 31 is equipped with a stirring plate 30, the bottom of the seed box 27 is equipped with a solenoid valve 28, and the output end of the electromagnetic valve 28 communicates with the input end of the discharge port 12 respectively.

Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-4, the third motor 34 is turned on to drive the first rotating rod 38 to rotate, so that the first cylinder 10 rotates, so that the plowshare 9 digs the ground, and the first motor 34 on the outside of the third motor 34 rotates. The pulley 37 can drive the second pulley 40 to rotate through the belt, and then drive the second rotating rod 41 to rotate, so that the second drum 11 rotates. Enter the inside of the hopper 42, then along with the rotation of the second cylinder 11, the seeds inside the hopper 42 are dropped into the pits that the plowshare 9 planed out, and then the scraper 15 will drop into the pits of the seeds and bury them.

Embodiment 2, as Fig. 1, can open water pump 21 when needing to water and extract water from the inside of water tank 18, discharge into the inside of water outlet pipe 23, water is sprayed out by nozzle 24 then, carries out watering, when needs spraying During pesticide, can add pesticide to the inside of water tank 18 by water inlet 17, open first motor 20, make first motor 20 drive second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, make stirring bar 32 stir the liquid inside, make pesticide and water Mix evenly, then spray the pesticide through the water pump 21, the water outlet pipe 23 and the nozzle 24 to spray the pesticide.

Working principle: when in use, drive the car body 1 to move to the designated position, the car body 1 provides energy for the equipment, first put seeds in the seeding box 27, and at the same time put pesticides and fertilizers, and then turn on the second motor 26 to process the pesticides and fertilizers. Stir, then open the solenoid valve 28 so that the seeds enter the inside of the discharge port 12, while the car body 1 and the car body 2 move forward, adjust the pneumatic cylinder 4, thereby adjusting the position of the roller 6, so that the car body 1 and the car body 2 move Simultaneously the awl 7 turns over the ground, and the third motor 34 can be opened to drive the first rotating rod 38 to rotate, so that the first cylinder 10 rotates, so that the plow share 9 is planed on the ground, and the third motor 34 outside the third A pulley 37 can drive the second pulley 40 to rotate through the belt, and then drive the second rotating rod 41 to rotate, so that the second drum 11 rotates. Seed enters the inside of feed chute 42, then along with the seed of the inside of the rotation of second cylinder 11, feed chute 42 is dropped in the pit that plowshare 9 digs out, and then scraper 15 will drop into the pit of seed and bury, When needing watering, water pump 21 can be turned on to extract water from the inside of water tank 18, discharge into the inside of water outlet pipe 23, then water is sprayed out by nozzle 24, and watering is carried out; Add pesticides to the inside of the water tank 18, turn on the first motor 20, so that the first motor 20 drives the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 32 stirs the liquid inside, so that the pesticide and water are evenly mixed, and then pass through the water pump 21, The outlet pipe 23 and the nozzle 24 spray the pesticide to spray the pesticide. When spraying the pesticide and watering at the same time, the nozzle 24 can be adjusted to a specified height by the telescopic rod 22 to carry out the operation. The ring 44 separates, thereby removing the seeding structure from the vehicle body.

Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art will not depart from the present invention. The essence and scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment, including lathe grinding tool main body car body (1), it is characterised in that：The car body (1) One end vehicle body (2) is installed, and one end at the top of vehicle body (2) close to car body (1) is equipped with water tank (18), the water tank (18) Top is provided with filler (17) close to one end of car body (1), and the middle position at the top of water tank (18) is equipped with the first electricity Machine (20), the output terminal of first motor (20), which is equipped with, extends to internal the second rotation axis (33) of water tank (18), and the Stirring rod (32) is installed, the one end of the water tank (18) far from car body (1) is equipped with water pump on the side wall of two rotation axis (33) (21), and the input terminal of water pump (21) is connected with the bottom of water tank (18), and the middle position of vehicle body (2) both sides is all installed There are two groups of fixed plates (3), and the outside of fixed plate (3) is all equipped with pneumatic cylinder (4), and the output terminal of pneumatic cylinder (4) is equipped with Installation frame (5) is equipped with third rotating bar (43), and the outside of third rotating bar (43) on the inside of the installation frame (5) Idler wheel (6) uniformly is installed, awl (7) is evenly arranged on the outside of the idler wheel (6), vehicle body (2) top is far from car body (1) both sides of one end are all equipped with telescopic rod (22), and outlet pipe (23), the outlet pipe are equipped with above telescopic rod (22) (23) three groups of nozzles (24) are installed, and outlet pipe (23) is connect by water pipe with the output terminal of water pump (21) at the top of, it is described The one end of vehicle body (2) far from car body (1) is equipped with mounting bracket (25), and one end of the close vehicle body (2) of mounting bracket (25) bottom First roller (10) is installed, one end far from mounting bracket (25) is equipped with the first rotating bar on the inside of the U-shaped mounting bracket (8) (38), the first roller (10) and on the outside of the first rotating bar (38) is installed, three are equipped on the outside of first roller (10) Colter (9) is arranged, the described U-shaped one end of mounting bracket (8) side far from mounting bracket (25) is equipped with motor rack (35), and motor rack (35) one end far from U-shaped mounting bracket (8) is equipped with third motor (34), and the output terminal of the third motor (34) is equipped with the One connecting shaft (36), and the one end of the first connecting shaft (36) far from third motor (34) is fixed in the first rotating bar (38), institute It states and the first belt pulley (37) is installed on the outside of the first connecting shaft (36), the middle position installation of mounting bracket (25) bottom There is fixed frame (14), the middle position of the fixed frame (14) is equipped with three groups of discharge ports (12), fixed frame (14) bottom The both sides in portion are equipped with roller frame (13), and the bottom on the inside of roller frame (13) is equipped with the second rotating bar (41), and described second Second tin roller (11) on the outside of rotating bar (41) is installed, and three row's blanking grooves (42) are provided on the outside of second tin roller (11), Second rotating bar (41) is equipped with the second connecting shaft (39), and the second connecting shaft (39) close to the side of third motor (34) Outside the second belt pulley (40) is installed, connected between second belt pulley (40) and the first belt pulley (37) by belt It connects, middle position is equipped with sowing tank tower (29) above the mounting bracket (25), and sows and be equipped at the top of tank tower (29) Seeding box (27), middle position of the Seeding box (27) close to vehicle body (2) one end are equipped with the second motor (26), and second The output terminal of motor (26), which has, extends to internal the first rotation axis (31) of Seeding box (27), outside first rotation axis (31) Side is equipped with agitating plate (30), and the bottom of the Seeding box (27) is equipped with solenoid valve (28), and the output terminal of solenoid valve (28) The input terminal with discharge port (12) connects respectively.

2. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water tank (18) side The middle position at top is provided with visual windows (19).

3. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nozzle (24) incline Rake angle is 30 °.

4. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mounting bracket (25) bottom The one end of portion far from vehicle body (2) is equipped with two groups of fixed links (16), and the bottom of fixed link (16) is equipped with scraper plate (15), described The angle of inclination of scraper plate (15) is 15 °.

5. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seeding box (27) top The middle position in portion is provided with feeding mouth.

6. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second rotating bar (41) quantity is two groups.

7. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vehicle body (2) is close One end of mounting bracket (25) is provided with row's link (44), and mounting bracket (25) close to one end of vehicle body (2) be provided with a row with The hook (45) that link (44) cooperates.

8. a kind of composite type integration farm equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second rotation axis (33) three groups of stirring rods (32) are provided on the outside of, and the distance between adjacent stirring rod (32) is 30cm.