CN108084945A - A kind of polyaminoester emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite - Google Patents
A kind of polyaminoester emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite Download PDFInfo
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- CN108084945A CN108084945A CN201711265922.5A CN201711265922A CN108084945A CN 108084945 A CN108084945 A CN 108084945A CN 201711265922 A CN201711265922 A CN 201711265922A CN 108084945 A CN108084945 A CN 108084945A
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- nano organic
- emulsion adhesive
- containing nano
- organic montmorillonite
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910017059 organic montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N (ne)-n-(1-phenylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 hexylene glycol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004672 propanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/285—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/286—Oximes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/348—Hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of polyaminoester emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite, end-capping reagent is done using nano organic montmorillonite, it plays reinforcement and induces the effect of polyurethane molecular chain crystallization, improve the initial bonding strength of adhesive, and using acetophenone oxime blocked isocyanate for it is potential can reactive group, it can further be reacted with the active group of bonding interface, improve the adhesive strength of adhesive.Adhesive for polyurethane obtained has the excellent properties such as initial bonding strength is high, crystallization rate is fast, crystallinity is high and adhesion strength is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to adhesive for polyurethane field, more particularly to high initial bonding strength, crystallization rate is fast and crystallinity
High High Performance Water Borne Polyurethane Emulsion adhesive.
Background technology
Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives are increasingly becoming because it has many advantages, such as that pollution-free, easy transport is friendly with working environment
The mainstream in adhesive market.But Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives are there are slow drying speed, initial bonding strength is small and poor water resistance etc. lacks
Point, particularly low initial bonding strength, has seriously affected the convenience for construction of adhesive for polyurethane, has limited Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives
Further development.
One of an important factor for polyurethane molecular chain crystallization rate is decision polyurethane initial bonding strength size.The crystallization of strand
Speed is fast, and cohesive force increased dramatically polyurethane molecular chain in a short time, and initial bonding strength effectively improves.Moreover, it is high
Crystallization rate can also improve the final adhesive strength of adhesive.Therefore it is to solve water simultaneously to improve polyurethane molecular chain crystallization rate
Property polyurethane initial bonding strength and final adhesion strength one of effective scheme and one of research emphasis of aqueous polyurethane at present.
Nano filling is one of important component in high molecular material, can promote the crystal property of high molecular material,
The intensity of high molecular material is improved, cost is reduced, improves the competitiveness of product.But when Nano filling is in water-borne polyurethane bond
In application, there are serious agglomeration traits and the thing followed to settle in glutinous agent, can reduce instead product adhesion strength and
Its workability.Therefore, reunion of the Nano filling in aqueous polyurethane how is solved, and improves Nano filling to polyurethane point
The crystallization rate of subchain is the research direction in current Nano filling/adhesive for polyurethane field.But at present, both at home and abroad to water
Property polyurethane research be concentrated mainly on new material utilization, such as crosslinking agent design with select, modified additive selection etc., to receiving
Rice filler promotes the research of crystalline polyurethane speed to be rarely reported.
Nano imvite is a kind of inorganic material with special layer structure, there is high specific surface area, is possessed very strong
Adsorption capacity, it is compound to reach good nanoscale with polyurethane molecular, while aqueous poly- ammonia cruel intensity is improved,
The cruel original workability of aqueous poly- ammonia will not be damaged.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The purpose of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of organic illiteracy containing nanometer is provided
Take off the highly crystalline speed of soil, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion adhesive that initial bonding strength is big and adhesion strength is high.
Technical solution:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is of the present invention a kind of containing the aqueous of nano organic montmorillonite
Polyaminoester emulsion adhesive, it comprises the following steps,
Step 1:Under nitrogen protection, the polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol of 1 mol and the toluene diisocyanate of 2 mol are added in
Acid esters stirs 2 ~ 3 h at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature, adds in 200g nano organic montmorillonites, adds in the di lauric dibutyl of 2wt%
Tin continues 1 ~ 2 h of stirring at 80 ~ 90 DEG C of temperature, then reduces temperature, adds in 1 mol sealers, continues to stir 2 h, obtain pre-
Aggressiveness A, wherein, 2wt% is on the basis of the sum of polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI);
Step 2:Under the protection of dry nitrogen, the polyadipate hexylene glycol that 10 mol molecular weight are 4000 is added in a kettle
Ester dihydric alcohol and 20 mol toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s heat 60 DEG C, stir 2h, add in the dibutyl tin laurate of 2 wt%, after
2 h of continuous stirring, obtain performed polymer B, wherein, 2wt% is with the sum of polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
On the basis of;
Step 3:In the performed polymer B obtained in step 2,5 mol dihydromethyl propionic acids are added in, heating stirring is eventually adding 2
Mol trimethylolpropanes and 1 mol diglycols, with acetone regulation system viscosity to 2000 ~ 4000mPas, with 40
The rate of r/min stirs 3 h, 50 DEG C is cooled to, according to system and performed polymer A mass ratioes 1:It is obtained in 1 addition step 1
Performed polymer A, 40 r/min continue to stir 1 h, obtain polyurethane solutions;
Step 4:Under 50 r/min stirrings, the polyurethane solutions that step 3 is obtained are with 1:0.5 mass ratio adds in deionized water
In, after stirring 1 h, solvent acetone is sloughed in vacuum distillation, obtains the aqueous polyurethane emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite.
Montmorillonite in step 1 is sodium-based montmorillonite, aspect ratio 30:1, specific surface area 600m2/ g, aperture are
30nm, surface hydroxyl number are 5.0 OH/nm2。
The structural formula of the performed polymer A obtained in step 1 is as follows:
。
In step 1,50 DEG C are reduced the temperature to, the sealer of addition is acetophenone oxime.
In step 3, after adding in dihydromethyl propionic acid, 1 ~ 2 h is stirred at 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is:
(1)In polyaminoester emulsion adhesive, by using the polyester polyol of specified molecular weight and organic illiteracy of specific structure
De- soil matches so that organo montmorillonite is dispersed stably in polyaminoester emulsion adhesive, has realized as end-capping reagent
Machine montmorillonite improves the initial bonding strength and adhesion strength of adhesive to the nanometer supplement effect of adhesive for polyurethane;
(2)By organo montmorillonite to the induction crystallization of polyurethane molecular chain, the knot of adhesive for polyurethane is effectively increased
Brilliant speed and crystallinity further increase the initial bonding strength adhesion strength of adhesive, improve the heat resistance of adhesive, obtained glue
Glutinous agent has convenience for construction and good using effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation technology flow chart of the polyaminoester emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1:Under nitrogen protection, the polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol of 1 mol and the toluene diisocyanate of 2 mol are added in
Acid esters stirs evenly, and 3 h are reacted under temperature 60 C, adds in 200g nano organic montmorillonites, adds in the tin dilaurate of 2 wt%
Dibutyl tin continues at 90 DEG C of temperature to stir 1h, then reduces the temperature to 50 DEG C, adds in the acetophenone oxime of 1 mol, continue to stir
2 h obtain performed polymer A, wherein, 2wt% is for base with the sum of polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
It is accurate;
Step 2:Under the protection of dry nitrogen, the polyadipate hexylene glycol that 10 mol molecular weight are 4000 is added in a kettle
Ester dihydric alcohol and 20 mol toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s heat 60 DEG C, stir 2h, add in the dibutyl tin laurate of 2wt%, after
2 h of continuous stirring, obtain performed polymer B, wherein, 2wt% is with the sum of polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
On the basis of;
Step 3:In the performed polymer B obtained in step 2,5 mol dihydromethyl propionic acids are added in, 1 h are stirred at 70 DEG C, most
After add in 2 mol trimethylolpropanes and 1 mol diglycols, with acetone regulation system viscosity to 2000mPas, with
The rate of 40 r/min stirs 3 h, 50 DEG C is cooled to, according to system and performed polymer A mass ratioes 1:It is obtained in 1 addition step 1
Performed polymer A, 40 r/min continue to stir 1 h, obtain polyurethane solutions;
Step 4:Under 50 r/min stirrings, the polyurethane solutions that step 3 is obtained are with 1:0.5 mass ratio adds in deionized water
In, after stirring 1 h, solvent acetone is sloughed in vacuum distillation, obtains the aqueous polyurethane emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite.
Adhesive performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2:
The method that embodiment 1 is repeated by each component content specified, but the first segment temperature in step 1 is 70 DEG C, stirring
Time is 2 h;Second segment temperature is 80 DEG C, stirs 2 h;First segment temperature in step 3 is 60 DEG C, 2 h of mixing time, is glued
Degree is adjusted to 4000mPas.
Adhesive performance is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1:
The method of embodiment 1 is repeated by each component content specified, but nano organic montmorillonite is not added in step 1.
Adhesive performance is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2:
The method that embodiment 1 is repeated by each component content specified, but the structure of the performed polymer A of the addition in step 3 is
。
Adhesive performance is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 3:
The method that embodiment 1 is repeated by each component content specified, but the structure of the performed polymer A of the addition in step 3
For:
。
Adhesive performance is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 4:
The method that embodiment 1 is repeated by each component content specified, but without reducing temperature in step 1.
Adhesive performance is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 5:
The method that embodiment 1 is repeated by each component content specified, but the sealer added in step 1 is ethylene glycol ethyl ether.
Adhesive performance is as shown in table 1.
From upper table 1, polyaminoester emulsion adhesive of the invention possesses that high initial bonding strength, crystallization rate be fast, crystallinity
It is high.
Polyaminoester emulsion adhesive obtained containing nano organic montmorillonite is tested for the property.
(1)Initial bonding strength:
Using GB/T2790 adhesive 180 degree peeling strength test methods.Flexibility is bent by one end not being glued of viscous test piece
180 °, rigidity is clamped in by viscous test piece on fixed collet, and flexible test piece is clamped on another collet.Pay attention to making collet
Between sample be accurately positioned, to be distributed on the width of sample with ensureing applied tension uniform.It machines, makes collet up and down
It is separated with constant rate.The rate of departure of collet is 100 ± 10mm/min.Write down the rate of departure of collet and when collet separates
Suffered power during operation, until at least splicing length of 125 mm is stripped.Initial bonding strength is the bigger the better.Note:It was removing
Cheng Zhong, the flex section of stripping are rubbed on part is glued sometimes, and in order to reduce friction, appropriate lubricant can be used,
Such as glycerine or suds, as long as it does not influence adherend.
(2)Adhesion strength:
Adhesive obtained is tested with reference to GB 7124-86 adhesive tensile shear strength assay methods.Use gage measuring
The length and width of sample faying surface, is accurate to 0.05mm.Sample is symmetrically clipped in upper and lower clamper, holding position is to taking
It connects the distance at end and starts testing machine for 50 ± 1 mm., in 5 ± 1 mm/min, loaded with stabilized speed.Record sample shear is cut through
Bad peak load.Glue is recorded by the type (cohesional failure, adhesive failure, metal failure) destroyed.
(3)Thermal stability:
Heat stability testing is carried out to Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives obtained using TG methods of testing, TG curves are made, from curve
Obtain temperature of the thermal weight loss corresponding to 5%T 5%Wherein, weightless temperature is higher, illustrates that the stability of adhesive is better.
(4)Crystal property:
The area that DSC curve and baseline surround is converted into heat enthalpy value by the test data based on DSC(Crystallization enthalpy Δ Hc)Side by side
The temperature of peak crystallization is denoted as crystallization temperature T by tablec, the half-peak breadth FWHH of peak crystallization is denoted as crystallization relative velocity.Tc is bigger,
Illustrate that sample is easier to crystallize, FWHH is smaller, illustrates that opposite crystalline rate is faster, Δ HcIt is bigger, illustrate that crystallinity is higher.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of polyaminoester emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps, step
One:Under nitrogen protection, the polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol of 1 mol and the toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) of 2 mol are added in, in temperature
2 ~ 3 h are stirred at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of degree, add in 200g nano organic montmorillonites, add in the dibutyl tin laurate of 2 wt%, temperature
Continue 1 ~ 2 h of stirring at 80 ~ 90 DEG C, then reduce temperature, add in 1 mol sealers, continue to stir 2 h, obtain performed polymer A,
Wherein, 2wt% is on the basis of the sum of polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI);
Step 2:Under the protection of dry nitrogen, the polyadipate hexylene glycol that 10 mol molecular weight are 4000 is added in a kettle
Ester dihydric alcohol and 20 mol toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s heat 60 DEG C, stir 2h, add in the dibutyl tin laurate of 2 wt%, after
2 h of continuous stirring, obtain performed polymer B, wherein, 2wt% is with the sum of polyadipate hexylene glycol ester dihydric alcohol and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
On the basis of;
Step 3:In the performed polymer B obtained in step 2,5 mol dihydromethyl propionic acids are added in, heating stirring is eventually adding 2
Mol trimethylolpropanes and 1 mol diglycols, with acetone regulation system viscosity to 2000 ~ 4000mPas, with 40
The rate of r/min stirs 3 h, 50 DEG C is cooled to, according to system and performed polymer A mass ratioes 1:It is obtained in 1 addition step 1 pre-
Aggressiveness A, 40 r/min continue to stir 1 h, obtain polyurethane solutions;
Step 4:Under 50 r/min stirrings, the polyurethane solutions that step 3 is obtained are with 1:0.5 mass ratio adds in deionized water
In, after stirring 1 h, solvent acetone is sloughed in vacuum distillation, obtains the aqueous polyurethane emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite.
2. the polyaminoester emulsion adhesive according to claim 1 containing nano organic montmorillonite, it is characterised in that:It covers de-
Soil is sodium-based montmorillonite, aspect ratio 30:1, specific surface area 600m2/ g, aperture 30nm, surface hydroxyl number are 5.0 OH/
nm2。
3. the polyaminoester emulsion adhesive according to claim 1 containing nano organic montmorillonite, it is characterised in that:Step 1
In the obtained structural formula of performed polymer A it is as follows:
。
4. the polyaminoester emulsion adhesive according to claim 1 containing nano organic montmorillonite, it is characterised in that:Step 1
In, 50 DEG C are reduced the temperature to, the sealer of addition is acetophenone oxime.
5. the polyaminoester emulsion adhesive according to claim 1 containing nano organic montmorillonite, it is characterised in that:Step 3
In, after adding in dihydromethyl propionic acid, 1 ~ 2 h is stirred at 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
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| CN201711265922.5A CN108084945B (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Polyurethane emulsion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114214032A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 英德市雅凯高新材料有限公司 | Nanoscale wear-resistant weather-resistant waterproof adhesive and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102942893A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-02-27 | 苏州井上高分子新材料有限公司 | Nano modified polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105778032A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江传化股份有限公司 | Crystallization accelerating agent for crystallization/semi-crystallization polyurethane and preparing method and application thereof |
| US20170158838A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-06-08 | Byk-Chemie, Gmbh | Polyurethane two-component or multi-component systems having a latent thickening tendency |
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2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711265922.5A patent/CN108084945B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102942893A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-02-27 | 苏州井上高分子新材料有限公司 | Nano modified polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| US20170158838A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-06-08 | Byk-Chemie, Gmbh | Polyurethane two-component or multi-component systems having a latent thickening tendency |
| CN105778032A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江传化股份有限公司 | Crystallization accelerating agent for crystallization/semi-crystallization polyurethane and preparing method and application thereof |
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| CN114214032A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 英德市雅凯高新材料有限公司 | Nanoscale wear-resistant weather-resistant waterproof adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A polyurethane lotion adhesive containing nano organic montmorillonite Granted publication date: 20200807 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Limited by Share Ltd. Wuxi branch Pledgor: JIANGSU GUANGHUI ADHESIVE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980013080 |