CN107916765A - A kind of construction rubbish conveyer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction rubbish conveyer, babinet and cylinder including inner hollow, cylinder is fixed on the top of babinet vertically, and the inside of cylinder and babinet is mutually communicated, multiple feed inlets corresponding with floor are equipped with cylinder vertically, the first slide bar is both provided with the top and bottom of feed inlet, first slide bar passes through the bucket wall of cylinder, one end that two first slide bars are located at outside cylinder is fixedly connected with block plate, the other end of two first slide bars is connected by the first buffer board, broken case is fixedly connected with the cylinder side wall opposite with feed inlet, the junction of broken case and cylinder offers broken case feed inlet and broken case discharge port respectively, crushing roller is provided with broken case, crushing roller is arranged between broken case feed inlet and broken case discharge port.

Description

A device for transporting construction waste

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste conveying devices, and relates to a construction waste conveying device.

Background technique

In the field of construction engineering, new projects are often accompanied by a large amount of construction waste. In order to ensure safe and civilized construction, it is essential to clean up and transport the construction waste on the floor to the next floor. The traditional way to clean up construction floor waste is: first put the construction waste in the pile on the floor, and then use the trolley to transport the construction waste through the construction elevator and stack it to the designated site.

This cleaning method has the following defects: firstly, the floor garbage can only be transported down when the construction elevator is installed to the stacking floor, the floor garbage cannot be cleaned up immediately, and the timeliness of civilized construction on the floor cannot be guaranteed; secondly, the amount of construction waste is large. Downward transportation greatly occupies the use of construction elevators, reducing the effective efficiency of construction elevator transportation; finally, using trolleys to transport construction waste cannot be crushed at the same time, which is not conducive to the reuse of construction waste.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a device for transporting construction waste, which solves the problems in the prior art that the efficiency of transporting construction waste by means of a construction elevator is low and the waste cannot be shredded.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a construction waste conveying device, which includes a hollow box and a cylinder, the cylinder is vertically fixed on the top of the box, and the cylinder and the inside of the box are connected to each other, the cylinder The body is provided with a plurality of feed inlets corresponding to the floors in the axial direction, and the top and bottom of the feed inlets are provided with first slide rods, the first slide rods pass through the barrel wall of the cylinder, and the two first slide rods One end of the rod located outside the barrel is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the other ends of the two first sliding rods are connected through a first buffer plate, and the side wall of the barrel opposite to the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a crushing box.

The present invention is also characterized in that,

The connection between the crushing box and the cylinder is respectively provided with a crushing box inlet and a crushing box outlet, and a crushing drum is arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing drum is arranged between the crushing box inlet and the crushing box outlet.

There is an orifice plate between every two feed ports, and the orifice plate is installed obliquely and connected to the inner wall of the cylinder through a vibrator. The high end of the orifice plate is set under the feed port, and the low end is set at the crushing box for feeding. below the mouth.

There is a second buffer plate corresponding to the feed port of the crushing box inside the crushing box. The second buffer plate is connected with the box wall of the crushing box through the second sliding rod. The end of the second sliding rod outside the crushing box is fixedly connected with a baffle plate. , the bottom plate of the crushing box is inclined to the direction of the discharge port of the crushing box.

Both the first slide bar and the second slide bar are sleeved with springs.

The side of the box body is hingedly connected with a door, the door is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom of the box body is fixed with rollers, and the box body is placed in the box body.

Spray heads are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder above each feeding port, and each spray head is connected through a hose.

The crushing drum is driven by a motor fixed on the crushing box.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the construction waste conveying device of the present invention is reasonable in design and simple in manufacture, and the construction waste after crushing is basically small fragments or powder, which is convenient for recycling. Use this device to clean up the upstairs Construction waste greatly improves work efficiency, saves working time, avoids the cumbersome and complicated manual handling of construction waste upstairs, and saves a lot of cost, energy saving and environmental protection. Spray water to reduce the flying of dust and reduce the impact on the environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a construction waste transport device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the cylinder body of a construction waste conveying device according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1. Box body, 2. Door, 3. Handle, 4. Box body, 5. Roller, 6. Cylinder body, 7. Feeding port, 8. The first slide bar, 9. The first buffer plate, 10. Baffle plate, 11. Spring, 12. Crushing box feeding port, 13. Crushing box, 14. Second buffer plate, 15. Second sliding rod, 16. Crushing drum, 17. Vibrator, 18. Orifice plate , 19. Nozzle, 20. Breaking box outlet.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present invention is a kind of building construction garbage transportation device, and the structure is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises the box body 1 and cylinder body 6 of internal hollow, cylinder body 6 is vertically fixed on the top of box body 1, and cylinder body 6 is connected with cylinder body 6 The inside of the box body 1 is connected with each other, and the cylinder body 6 is provided with a plurality of feeding ports 7 corresponding to the floors respectively in the axial direction, and the top and bottom of the feeding ports 7 are provided with first sliding rods 8, and the first sliding rods 8 passes through the barrel wall of the cylinder body 6, and one end of the two first slide rods 8 located outside the cylinder body 6 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 10, and the other ends of the two first slide rods 8 are connected through the first buffer plate 9, and the cylinder A crushing box 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body 6 opposite to the feed port 7 .

The connection between the crushing box 13 and the cylinder body 6 is provided with a crushing box feed port 12 and a crushing box discharge port 20 respectively, and the crushing box 13 is provided with a crushing drum 16, and the crushing drum 16 is arranged at the feeding port of the crushing box. Between the port 12 and the discharge port 20 of the crushing box.

Orifice plate 18 is arranged between every two feeding ports 7, and orifice plate 18 is arranged obliquely and is connected with the inner wall of cylinder body 6 by vibrator 17, and the high end of orifice plate 18 is arranged on the below of feeding port 7, and the low end One end is arranged below the feed port 12 of the crushing box.

The crushing box 13 is provided with a second buffer plate 14 corresponding to the crushing box feed port 12, the second buffer plate 14 is connected with the box wall of the crushing box 13 through a second slide bar 15, and the second slide bar 15 is located in the crushing box 13. One end of the outside is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 10 , and the bottom plate of the crushing box 13 is inclined toward the discharge port 20 of the crushing box.

Both the first slide bar 8 and the second slide bar 15 are sleeved with springs 11 .

The side of the box body 1 is hingedly connected with a door 2, the door 2 is fixedly connected with a handle 3, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixed with a roller 5, and a box body 4 is placed in the box body 1.

The inner wall of the barrel 6 above each feeding port 7 is provided with a spray head 19, and each spray head 19 is connected through a hose.

The crushing drum 16 is driven by a motor fixed on the crushing box 13 .

The present invention is a kind of building construction waste conveying device, when in use, the box body 1 is moved to the window of the building through the roller 5, so that the feeding port 7 is aligned with the window of each floor, and the construction waste in each room in the building is cleaned. Then directly fall down from the corresponding feed port 7 of each layer, construction waste such as stones, soil slag, gravel rolls in the crushing box feed port 12 from the orifice plate 18, less soil slag, Gravel and the like will fall directly from the through hole of the orifice plate 18 into the box body 4 in the box body 1, and larger stones will enter the crushing box feed port 12 and drop onto the crushing drum 16 for crushing. The stones fall out of the outlet 20 of the crushing box through the inclined bottom plate at the lower end of the crushing box 13 onto the orifice 18 on the lower layer, and then filter and screen through the orifice 18 again to repeat the above process until all the construction waste falls into the box body 4 Inside, the orifice plate 18 is fixed by the vibrator 17, and the vibration is more convenient to separate the smaller gravel from the larger stones, while ensuring the smooth passage of soil residue and gravel. The first buffer plate 9 is made of wear-resistant steel. In order to block the crushed stones rolling out from the discharge port 20 of the crushing box, and prevent the crushed stones from falling out from the feed port 7 of the lower layer, the spring 11 can play a double buffering role to avoid damage to the buffer plate A9 due to too much inertia The effect of the second buffer plate 14 is to block the stones rolled into the feed port 12 of the crushing box, and also has the effect of buffering. When the box body 4 is filled with construction waste, pull the handle 3 and open the door 2 to close it. Take it out and pour it into the muck truck, the nozzle 19 is connected to the water pipe through the hose, and can spray water into the cylinder 6 to reduce the flying of dust and reduce the impact on the environment. The construction waste after crushing is basically smaller Block or powder, easy to recycle, use this device to clean up the construction waste upstairs, which greatly improves the work efficiency, saves working time, avoids the tedious and complicated manual handling of construction waste upstairs, and saves a lot of cost and energy saving Environmental friendly.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of 1. construction rubbish conveyer, it is characterised in that babinet (1) and cylinder (6) including inner hollow, it is described Cylinder (6) is fixed on the top of babinet (1) vertically and cylinder (6) and the inside of babinet (1) are mutually communicated, on the cylinder (6) Multiple feed inlets (7) corresponding with floor are equipped with vertically, and first is both provided with the top and bottom of the feed inlet (7) Slide bar (8), first slide bar (8) pass through the bucket wall of cylinder (6), and two first slide bars (8) are located at cylinder (6) outside One end is fixedly connected with block plate (10), and the other end of two first slide bars (8) is connected by the first buffer board (9), described Cylinder (6) on the opposite side wall of feed inlet (7) with being fixedly connected with broken case (13).
2. A kind of 2. construction rubbish conveyer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the broken case (13) with The junction of cylinder (6) offers broken case feed inlet (12) and broken case discharge port (20) respectively, and the broken case (13) is interior Be provided with crushing roller (16), the crushing roller (16) be arranged on broken case feed inlet (12) and broken case discharge port (20) it Between.
3. A kind of 3. construction rubbish conveyer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed inlet described in each two (7) abacus (18) is set between, and the orifice plate (18) is obliquely installed and by vibrator (17) and the inner wall of the cylinder (6) Connection, the high one end of the orifice plate (18) is arranged at the lower section of feed inlet (7), low one end is arranged at broken case feed inlet (12) Lower section.
4. 4. a kind of construction rubbish conveyer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the broken case (13) Equipped with the second buffer board (14) corresponding with broken case feed inlet (12), second buffer board (14) passes through the second slide bar (15) It is connected with the tank wall of broken case (13), second slide bar (15) is located at the exterior one end of broken case (13) and is fixedly connected with block plate (10), the bottom plate of the broken case (13) is tilted to the direction of broken case discharge port (20).
5. A kind of 5. construction rubbish conveyer according to claim 1 and 4, it is characterised in that first slide bar (8) and on the second slide bar (15) it is socketed with spring (11).
6. A kind of 6. construction rubbish conveyer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of the babinet (1) Face is hingedly connected with door (2), and handle (3) is fixedly connected with the door (2), and the bottom of the babinet (1) is fixed with roller (5), it is placed with box body (4) in the babinet (1).
7. A kind of 7. construction rubbish conveyer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each feed inlet (7) nozzle (19) is both provided with cylinder (6) inner wall above, each nozzle (19) is connected by hose.
8. A kind of 8. construction rubbish conveyer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the crushing roller (16) Driven by the motor being fixed on broken case (13).