[go: up one dir, main page]

CN107903499A - A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation - Google Patents

A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107903499A
CN107903499A CN201711265333.7A CN201711265333A CN107903499A CN 107903499 A CN107903499 A CN 107903499A CN 201711265333 A CN201711265333 A CN 201711265333A CN 107903499 A CN107903499 A CN 107903499A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polypropylene
polypropylene plastics
toughening modifying
transparent
metallocene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711265333.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江贵长
孙昊
杨柳
林月城
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201711265333.7A priority Critical patent/CN107903499A/en
Publication of CN107903499A publication Critical patent/CN107903499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation, the invention solves polypropylene plastics, there are the technical problems such as transparent poor performance, poor toughness.The present invention is by homopolypropylene, metallocene polypropylene, antioxidant, and extruder tie rod, pelletizing are added after dispersant, adds in torque rheometer, is blow molded or is put into tablet press machine compacting film forming.Improve its transparency and toughness by adding metallocene polypropylene in the present invention, the preparation method of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics is also provided.The transparency of transparent modified polypropylene plastics in the present invention is improved than plain polypropylene, and tensile strength is improved than plain polypropylene.Polypropylene plastics transparency prepared by the present invention is good, good toughness, and appearance is exquisite, can be used as high-grade package.

Description

一种透明增韧改性聚丙烯塑料及其制备A kind of transparent and toughened modified polypropylene plastic and its preparation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种改性的聚丙烯塑料及其制备方法,特别是一种透明增韧改性的聚丙烯塑料及制备方法。The invention relates to a modified polypropylene plastic and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a transparent and toughened modified polypropylene plastic and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

近些年来,由于石油资源的日益紧缺,加之塑料原料价格快速增长,为了改善并提高塑料材料在一些方面的性能,增加其功能性,降低塑料制品的成本,开发环境友好型塑料材料,塑料改性技术的应用与研究越来越受到人们重视。聚丙稀是一种综合性能十分优异的热塑性通用塑料,其具有易加工、密度小、生产成本低,质轻、无毒、耐热、防潮性优良、耐环境应力开裂性好等特性。但是聚丙烯的耐低温性能不如聚乙烯,脆化温度约为-30℃~-10℃(聚乙稀约为-60℃),低温甚至室温下的抗冲击性能不佳,低温下易脆裂,而且聚丙烯制品的透光性差,使制品的外观缺乏美感,而且刚韧的平衡性差,但通过改性技术,通用、大众化、功能化的改性PP塑料将会使低档塑料高性能化应用成为现实。In recent years, due to the increasing shortage of petroleum resources and the rapid increase in the price of plastic raw materials, in order to improve and enhance the performance of plastic materials in some aspects, increase their functionality, reduce the cost of plastic products, and develop environmentally friendly plastic materials, plastic modification The application and research of sexual technology has attracted more and more attention. Polypropylene is a thermoplastic general-purpose plastic with excellent comprehensive properties. It has the characteristics of easy processing, low density, low production cost, light weight, non-toxicity, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and environmental stress cracking resistance. However, the low temperature resistance of polypropylene is not as good as that of polyethylene, and the embrittlement temperature is about -30°C to -10°C (polyethylene is about -60°C). The impact resistance at low temperature or even room temperature is not good, and it is easy to be brittle at low temperature. , and the poor light transmission of polypropylene products makes the appearance of the products lack aesthetic feeling, and the balance of rigidity and toughness is poor, but through modification technology, general, popular and functional modified PP plastics will make low-grade plastics high-performance applications Become reality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种外观美,可用于精美包装的高透明度高拉伸强度的聚丙烯塑料。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polypropylene plastic with high transparency and high tensile strength that has a beautiful appearance and can be used for exquisite packaging.

一种高透明度高拉伸强度的聚丙烯塑料,包括聚丙烯和辅助剂,其特征在于:还包括增透剂,增韧剂。A polypropylene plastic with high transparency and high tensile strength, including polypropylene and auxiliary agents, is characterized in that it also includes a penetration enhancer and a toughening agent.

所述的增韧剂为茂金属聚丙烯或茂金属聚烯烃类的一种或几种。The toughening agent is one or more of metallocene polypropylene or metallocene polyolefin.

所述的增韧剂所占的重量百分比为10%~20%。The weight percentage of the toughening agent is 10%-20%.

抗氧剂为汽巴抗氧剂1010和汽巴抗氧剂168,所占的重量百分比为0.2%~0.3%,分散剂为硬脂酸钙,所占的重量百分比为0.05%~0.1%。The antioxidants are Ciba Antioxidant 1010 and Ciba Antioxidant 168, accounting for 0.2%-0.3% by weight, and the dispersant is calcium stearate, accounting for 0.05%-0.1% by weight.

本发明将辅助剂加入聚丙烯粉料中,充分搅拌挤出造粒,再将颗粒状的增韧剂加入其中进行吹塑,可以有效地提高聚丙烯的透明度和韧性。茂金属聚丙烯是采用茂金属催化剂体系催化的烯烃聚合物,茂金属聚丙烯分子量分布窄,熔点低,结晶度低,并且茂金属聚丙烯绿色无污染,但是茂金属聚丙烯加工上比较困难,成本高,只用茂金属聚丙烯生产薄膜加工性不好,采用混合茂金属聚丙烯和宽分子量分布的聚丙烯可以改善加工性能,其较高的韧性可以使厚度减薄,降低成本,同时还能提高它的透明性。通过本发明的制备方法制备的聚丙烯塑料可明显改善聚丙烯的透明性和力学性能。In the invention, the auxiliary agent is added into the polypropylene powder, fully stirred, extruded and granulated, and then the granular toughening agent is added therein for blow molding, which can effectively improve the transparency and toughness of the polypropylene. Metallocene polypropylene is an olefin polymer catalyzed by a metallocene catalyst system. Metallocene polypropylene has a narrow molecular weight distribution, low melting point, low crystallinity, and metallocene polypropylene is green and pollution-free, but it is difficult to process metallocene polypropylene. The cost is high, and the processability of the film produced only by metallocene polypropylene is not good. The use of mixed metallocene polypropylene and polypropylene with a wide molecular weight distribution can improve the processing performance, and its high toughness can reduce the thickness and reduce the cost. can improve its transparency. The polypropylene plastic prepared by the preparation method of the invention can obviously improve the transparency and mechanical properties of the polypropylene.

本发明的有益效果改善了聚丙烯的透明性和韧性,光泽度好,强度大,使聚丙烯塑料能够作为多种精美高档包装品的包装材料。The invention has the beneficial effects of improving the transparency and toughness of the polypropylene, having good gloss and high strength, so that the polypropylene plastic can be used as a packaging material for various exquisite and high-grade packaging products.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明技术方案不局限于以下所列举具体实施方式,还包括各具体实施方式间的任意组合。The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments listed below, but also includes any combination of the specific embodiments.

具体实施方式一:取干燥后的均聚聚丙烯045粉料179克、抗氧剂10100.1克、抗氧剂1680.1克,硬脂酸钙0.1克,在高速搅拌机内混合10分钟。将混合后的材料加入单螺杆挤出机挤出拉条,将拉条放入烘箱在80℃干燥48小时,再用切粒机切粒。将粒料和20克茂金属聚丙烯PN0040颗粒在高速搅拌机内混合10分钟,缓慢加入转矩流变仪中,吹塑或放入压片机压制成膜。按照GB/T 2410-2008测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的透光率。按照ASTMD-882测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。结果见表1。Embodiment 1: Take 179 grams of dried homopolypropylene 045 powder, 10100.1 grams of antioxidants, 1680.1 grams of antioxidants, and 0.1 grams of calcium stearate, and mix them in a high-speed mixer for 10 minutes. Put the mixed material into a single-screw extruder to extrude the strands, put the strands into an oven to dry at 80° C. for 48 hours, and then pelletize them with a pelletizer. The pellets and 20 g of metallocene polypropylene PN0040 particles were mixed in a high-speed mixer for 10 minutes, slowly added to a torque rheometer, blown or put into a tablet press to form a film. Samples were prepared according to GB/T 2410-2008 test standard, and the light transmittance of the film was tested. Samples were prepared according to the ASTM D-882 test standard, and the tensile strength and elongation at break of the film were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

具体实施方式二:本实施方式与具体实施方式一不同的是:均聚聚丙烯045粉料为175克,茂金属聚丙烯PN0040颗粒为24克。其它步骤和参数与具体实施方式一相同。按照GB/T 2410-2008测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的透光率。按照ASTMD-882测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。结果见表1。Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that: the homopolymer polypropylene 045 powder is 175 grams, and the metallocene polypropylene PN0040 particles is 24 grams. Other steps and parameters are the same as in the first embodiment. Samples were prepared according to GB/T 2410-2008 test standard, and the light transmittance of the film was tested. Samples were prepared according to the ASTM D-882 test standard, and the tensile strength and elongation at break of the film were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

具体实施方式三:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至二之一不同的是:均聚聚丙烯045粉料为171克,茂金属聚丙烯PN0040颗粒为28克。其它步骤和参数与具体实施方式一至二之一相同。按照GB/T 2410-2008测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的透光率。按照ASTMD-882测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。结果见表1。Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 2 in that: the homopolymer polypropylene 045 powder is 171 grams, and the metallocene polypropylene PN0040 particles are 28 grams. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in the specific embodiment 1 to 2. Samples were prepared according to GB/T 2410-2008 test standard, and the light transmittance of the film was tested. Samples were prepared according to the ASTM D-882 test standard, and the tensile strength and elongation at break of the film were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

具体实施方式四:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至三之一不同的是:均聚聚丙烯045粉料为167克,茂金属聚丙烯PN0040颗粒为32克。其它步骤和参数与具体实施方式一至三之一相同。按照GB/T 2410-2008测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的透光率。按照ASTMD-882测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。结果见表1。Embodiment 4: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 3 in that: homopolymer polypropylene 045 powder is 167 grams, and metallocene polypropylene PN0040 particles is 32 grams. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in the first to third specific embodiments. Samples were prepared according to GB/T 2410-2008 test standard, and the light transmittance of the film was tested. Samples were prepared according to the ASTM D-882 test standard, and the tensile strength and elongation at break of the film were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

具体实施方式五:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至四之一不同的是:均聚聚丙烯045粉料为163克,茂金属聚丙烯PN0040颗粒为36克。其它步骤和参数与具体实施方式一至四之一相同。按照GB/T 2410-2008测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的透光率。按照ASTMD-882测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。结果见表1。Embodiment 5: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4 in that: the homopolymer polypropylene 045 powder is 163 grams, and the metallocene polypropylene PN0040 particles are 36 grams. Other steps and parameters are the same as one of the specific embodiments 1 to 4. Samples were prepared according to GB/T 2410-2008 test standard, and the light transmittance of the film was tested. Samples were prepared according to the ASTM D-882 test standard, and the tensile strength and elongation at break of the film were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

比较例一:Comparative example one:

取干燥后的均聚聚丙烯045粉料179克吹膜,按照GB/T 2410-2008测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的透光率。按照ASTMD-882测试标准制备样条,测试薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。结果见表1。Take 179 grams of dried homopolypropylene 045 powder and blow it into a film, prepare a sample according to the GB/T 2410-2008 test standard, and test the light transmittance of the film. Samples were prepared according to the ASTM D-882 test standard, and the tensile strength and elongation at break of the film were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1 实例一至五所得成品测试结果Table 1 Example 1 to 5 obtained finished product test results

Claims (6)

1. a kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics, including following components, are expressed as with parts by weight:
Homopolypropylene 80~100,
Metallocene-polyolefin 10~20,
Antioxidant 0.2~0.3,
Dispersant 0.05~0.1.
A kind of 2. transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metallocene polyene Hydro carbons can be metallocene polypropylene.
3. a kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antioxidant is anti- Oxygen agent 1010 and the mixture of irgasfos 168.
A kind of 4. transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antioxidant 1010 And the weight ratio in the mixture of irgasfos 168 between antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 is 1: 1~1: 2.
5. a kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dispersant is hard Resin acid calcium.
6. a kind of preparation method of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics, it is characterised in that this method is:
The first step:By polypropylene powder be put into baking oven with 80 DEG C it is dry 48 it is small when, the parts by weight as described in claim 1 claim Take homopolypropylene, metallocene-polyolefin, antioxidant, dispersant;
Second step:Above-mentioned material is put into high-speed mixer, is mixed 10 minutes or so;
3rd step:The material mixed is sent into single screw extrusion machine, enables material sufficiently miscible, wherein single screw rod is squeezed The screw speed for going out machine is 45r/min, and Single screw extrusion temperature is:One 160~185 DEG C of area, 2nd area are 195~225 DEG C, 3rd area For 210~245 DEG C, 4th area are 185~235 DEG C;
4th step:Extrude tie rod, by tie rod through 20 DEG C of water-bath coolings, by tie rod be put into 80 DEG C of baking oven dry 48 it is small when, cut Grain;
5th step:Pellet is put into torque rheometer, extrusion-blown modling or be put into tablet press machine compacting film forming.
CN201711265333.7A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation Pending CN107903499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711265333.7A CN107903499A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711265333.7A CN107903499A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107903499A true CN107903499A (en) 2018-04-13

Family

ID=61854505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711265333.7A Pending CN107903499A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107903499A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114987016A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-09-02 广东威孚包装材料有限公司 Flexible multilayer co-extrusion two-way stretching label film
CN115466461A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-13 浙江金海高科股份有限公司 Modified PP material and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1659224A (en) * 2002-06-12 2005-08-24 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 Propylene copolymer composition with good low temperature impact toughness and high transparency
CN1765971A (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-03 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Metallocene polyolefin tenacity-increased profax resin composition
CN101501128A (en) * 2006-08-11 2009-08-05 三井化学株式会社 Propylene resin composition for packaging material
CN101503539A (en) * 2009-02-26 2009-08-12 浙江富丽新材料有限公司 Toughened cold-resistant transparent modified polypropylene material and preparation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1659224A (en) * 2002-06-12 2005-08-24 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 Propylene copolymer composition with good low temperature impact toughness and high transparency
CN1765971A (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-03 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Metallocene polyolefin tenacity-increased profax resin composition
CN101501128A (en) * 2006-08-11 2009-08-05 三井化学株式会社 Propylene resin composition for packaging material
CN101503539A (en) * 2009-02-26 2009-08-12 浙江富丽新材料有限公司 Toughened cold-resistant transparent modified polypropylene material and preparation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114987016A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-09-02 广东威孚包装材料有限公司 Flexible multilayer co-extrusion two-way stretching label film
CN114987016B (en) * 2022-04-12 2024-03-15 广东威孚包装材料有限公司 Flexible multilayer coextrusion biaxially oriented label film
CN115466461A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-13 浙江金海高科股份有限公司 Modified PP material and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103408887B (en) ABS/PBT alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN102924940A (en) Anti-aging plastic wood composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101735579A (en) High-performance recovered PET/ABS alloy
CN112048124B (en) Glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material with low-floating-fiber surface and preparation method thereof
CN103937278A (en) 3D printing wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103571039A (en) High-melt index polypropylene composition and preparation method thereof
CN101914252A (en) Low-cost, environment-friendly injection moldable high heat-resistant and high-impact rigid polyvinyl chloride compound and its preparation method
CN103450530A (en) Nanoparticle composite material
CN102276972A (en) A kind of PC/ABS secondary material recycling composition and its preparation method
CN105542380B (en) A kind of ABS noctilucence master batch and preparation method thereof
CN102241853B (en) Calcium-whisker-modified polyethylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104371597A (en) Preparation method of polypropylene type bonding resin for multi-layer coextrusion barrier packaging
CN104177662A (en) Biodegradable material as well as preparation method and application of biodegradable material
CN104592730A (en) Polylactic acid/polyester alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110964337A (en) Lignin-filled plastic composition, lignin-filled plastic particle, product and application
CN104830015A (en) A kind of highly wear-resistant environmental protection educational toy and preparation method thereof
CN104693590A (en) Low temperature-resistance polypropylene plastic having good fluidity and preparation method thereof
CN116120672B (en) Ultrahigh-fluidity thermoplastic elastomer for automobile parts and preparation method thereof
CN107903499A (en) A kind of transparent toughening modifying polypropylene plastics and its preparation
CN112029258A (en) Environment-friendly reinforced PC (polycarbonate) and ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104448874A (en) A kind of wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof
CN103113709A (en) Special high-filling master batch for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and preparation method thereof
CN102558711B (en) Wood plastic composite material and production method thereof
CN107501717B (en) Polypropylene filling master batch and preparation method thereof
CN107540935B (en) Polypropylene reclaimed material composition and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180413

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication