[go: up one dir, main page]

CN107854158A - A kind of brain section nerve is cut - Google Patents

A kind of brain section nerve is cut Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107854158A
CN107854158A CN201711325639.7A CN201711325639A CN107854158A CN 107854158 A CN107854158 A CN 107854158A CN 201711325639 A CN201711325639 A CN 201711325639A CN 107854158 A CN107854158 A CN 107854158A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cut
forging
temperature
adjusting rod
nerve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711325639.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙帝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Zhi Chuang Space Incubator Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Zhi Chuang Space Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Zhi Chuang Space Incubator Management Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Zhi Chuang Space Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711325639.7A priority Critical patent/CN107854158A/en
Publication of CN107854158A publication Critical patent/CN107854158A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3201Scissors

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of brain section nerve to cut, and belonging to medical field includes, including:First cuts handle(1)Handle is cut with second(2), described first, which cuts handle and first, cuts and forms nerve be hinged and cut;Described second cuts handle(2)On cut latch be provided with handle(201), latch is list structure, and continuous tooth mouth is provided with list structure;Described first is cut being above hinged with an adjusting rod(3), described adjusting rod one end and first cut be hinged, and the other end is provided with the convex portion that can be stuck in tooth mouth;Described first cut be provided with one being capable of secured adjusted bar(3)Neck(101), described neck is made up of elastomeric material, middle to be provided with a channel structure, can fix adjusting rod.

Description

A kind of brain section nerve is cut
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical products.
Background technology
Neurosurgery (Neurosurgery) is a branch in surgery, is to perform the operation as primary treatment in surgery On the basis of means, using the neurosurgery science study method of uniqueness, nerve system of human body is studied, such as brain, spinal cord and surrounding god Through system, and associated subsidiary body, such as skull, scalp, the isostructural damage of cerebrovascular meninx, inflammation, tumour, abnormal Shape and some hereditary dysbolisms or dysfunction disease, such as:The cause of disease of the diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson's, neuralgia and morbidity Mechanism, and explore new diagnosis, treatment, a high, precision and frontier subject of prevention technique.Neurosurgery is cured mainly because wound is led The disease of the nervous systems such as the brain of cause, spinal cord, such as cerebral hemorrhage amount of bleeding threat to life, traffic accident cause brain wound, or brain There is oncothlipsis to need operative treatment etc..
It is frequently necessary to use nerve surgery in neurosurgery and cuts, existing operating scissors mainly passes through two simple shear bodies Form, clamped among the process cut with the value of hand one so that hand is easily tired.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of nerve is cut, it is characterised in that including:
First cuts handle and second cuts handle, and described first, which cuts handle and first, cuts and form nerve be hinged and cut;
Described second is cut is provided with latch upper cutting at handle, latch is list structure, and continuous tooth is provided with list structure Mouthful;
Described first is cut an adjusting rod is above hinged with, and described adjusting rod one end and first are cut being hinged, and the other end is set There is the convex portion that can be stuck in tooth mouth;Described first is cut being provided with a neck for being capable of secured adjusted bar, described card Groove is made up of elastomeric material, and centre is provided with a channel structure, can fix adjusting rod.
Nerve of the present invention by latch through that among the process of clamping, can block adjusting rod, further pass through Adjusting rod is cut to clamp nerve, avoids the fatigue of hand.In the case where not needing secured mode, adjusting rod can be fixed on neck In, preventer influences operation.
As an improvement, described adjusting rod includes the first adjusting rod, the first adjusting rod and pivoted housing, the first described adjusting rod Screw thread is equipped with the outer surface of the second adjusting rod, the inwall of described pivoted housing is provided with screw thread, the first adjusting rod and the second regulation Bar is threadedly coupled with pivoted housing respectively, rotates pivoted housing, and the length of adjusting rod can change.
By adjusting the length of adjusting rod, it can facilitate and the nerve of clamping is cut into release.
Prepared as an improvement, described nerve is cut by Ni-Fe based high-temperature alloys material.
As an improvement, the high-temperature alloy material includes following alloying element:C:0.04-0.05%、Fe:19.0-21.0%、 Cr:19.5-20.5%、Al:0.90-1.05%、Ti:2.65-2.80%、V:0.20-0.30%、Mo:2.0-2.5%、Nb:1.50- 1.70%、Y+Ce:0.046-0.058%、B:0.003-0.006%, surplus are Ni and other impurity.
As an improvement, high-temperature alloy material includes the P and S that mass fraction is less than 0.024%, the high-temperature alloy material is also Including following alloying element:C:0.047%、Fe:20.3%、Cr:19.9%、Al:0.96%、Ti:2.74%、V:0.25%、Mo: 2.3%、Nb:1.63%、Y+Ce:0.051%、B:0.005%, surplus is Ni and other impurity.
As an improvement, comprise the following steps:
1)Weigh raw material by component percentages, using it is existing smelting high temperature alloy preparation technology, in vaccum sensitive stove in Melting is carried out at 1500 DEG C, solution pours into alloy casting blank;
2)Alloy casting blank is subjected to removing surface, be subsequently placed in vacuum furnace be heated to 810-820 DEG C and remove alloy casting The oxide skin on base surface, obtain forging blank, wherein heating rate control is in 120 DEG C/h;
3)Forging blank is continued to be heated to forging temperature to be forged, room temperature is air-cooled to after forging, and be surface-treated;
4)Produced after forge piece after surface treatment is carried out into solid-solution and aging heat treatment.
As an improvement, in step 3)In, forging temperature is 1200-1250 DEG C, time 2-3h, starting forging temperature 1150 DEG C, it is 850 DEG C to stop forging temperature.
As an improvement, after forging blank reaches forging temperature, it will forge blank upsetting pull using forge press and become shape forging Forging base is formed, wherein, fire time is 4, and forging ratio control need to be carried out 3 times respectively in 6.2-6.5, upsetting pull process.
As an improvement, in step 3)In, forging base is cooled to stop forging temperature after, continue to deliver in forge press upsetting pull and become Die forging causes certain thickness alloy slab, and fire time is 4, and forging ratio control need to be carried out 3 times respectively in 2.0-2.3, upsetting pull process.
As an improvement, in step 4)In, the detailed process of solid-solution and aging heat treatment is:Solid solubility temperature is 1100-1150 DEG C, It is incubated 2h, oil cooling;700-750 DEG C of an aging temperature, it is incubated 20-25h, air cooling;Secondary ageing treatment temperature 660-680 DEG C, it is incubated 20-25h, air cooling.
Nerve prepared by material disclosed by the invention cuts that intensity is big, rigidity is big, endurance, among high-temperature sterilization process not Internal modification, service life length easily occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of adjusting rod of the present invention;
Marked in figure:1- first cuts handle, 101- necks, and 2- second cuts handle, 201- latches, 3- adjusting rods, the adjusting rods of 301- first, The adjusting rods of 302- second, 303- pivoted housings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Specific embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of brain section of the invention nerve is cut, including:First cuts handle is cut in 1 and second 2, described first, which cuts handle and first, cuts and forms nerve be hinged and cut;Described second is cut is provided with latch cutting on 2 at handle 201, latch is list structure, and continuous tooth mouth is provided with list structure;Described first is cut being above hinged with a regulation Bar 3, described adjusting rod one end and first are cut being hinged, and the other end is provided with the convex portion that can be stuck in tooth mouth.Described first Cut a neck 101 for being capable of secured adjusted bar 3 is provided with, described neck is made up of elastomeric material, and centre is provided with one Channel structure, adjusting rod can be fixed.
Described adjusting rod 3 includes the first adjusting rod 301, the first adjusting rod 302 and pivoted housing 303, the described first regulation The outer surface of bar and the second adjusting rod is equipped with screw thread, and the inwall of described pivoted housing is provided with screw thread, and the first adjusting rod and second are adjusted Pole is threadedly coupled with pivoted housing respectively, rotates pivoted housing, and the length of adjusting rod can change.
Specific embodiment 2:A kind of Ni-Fe based high-temperature alloys material, by mass percentage, the high-temperature alloy material bag Include following alloying element:C:0.04-0.05%、Fe:19.0-21.0%、Cr:19.5-20.5%、Al:0.90-1.05%、Ti: 2.65-2.80%、V:0.20-0.30%、Mo:2.0-2.5%、Nb:1.50-1.70%、Y+Ce:0.046-0.058%、B:0.003- 0.006%, surplus is Ni and other impurity.Wherein, high-temperature alloy material also includes the P and S that mass fraction is less than 0.024%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Ni-Fe based high-temperature alloy materials, comprises the following steps:
1)Weigh raw material by component percentages, using it is existing smelting high temperature alloy preparation technology, in vaccum sensitive stove in Melting is carried out at 1500 DEG C, solution pours into alloy casting blank;
2)Alloy casting blank is subjected to removing surface, be subsequently placed in vacuum furnace be heated to 810-820 DEG C and remove alloy casting The oxide skin on base surface, obtain forging blank, wherein heating rate control is in 120 DEG C/h;
3)Forging blank is continued to be heated to forging temperature to be forged, room temperature is air-cooled to after forging, and be surface-treated;
4)Produced after forge piece after surface treatment is carried out into solid-solution and aging heat treatment.
In step 3)In, forging temperature is 1200-1250 DEG C, time 2-3h, and starting forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, stops forging temperature For 850 DEG C.Starting forging temperature and the selection for stopping forging temperature are extremely important, in addition to according to the selection of conventional forging temperature requirement, necessarily It is noted that the width range of forging temperature and the terminal of forging temperature, the terminal of forging temperature is too high, and forging blank is not easy The fine and closely woven tissue of crystal grain is obtained, mechanical property is poor, and the terminal of forging temperature is too low, then phase transformation crackle easily occurs, in this hair In bright, forging temperature be 1200-1250 DEG C, starting forging temperature be 1150 DEG C, stop forge temperature be 850 DEG C when, forging blank be easy to get to Satisfactory forging.
In order to obtain the forging base that crack defect is few, crystal grain is fine and closely woven and is evenly distributed, after forging blank reaches forging temperature, Blank upsetting pull, which will be forged, using forge press becomes shape forging formation forging base, wherein, fire time is 4, and forging ratio control is in 6.2- 6.5, upsetting pull process need to be carried out 3 times respectively.
Further, in step 3)In, forging base is cooled to stop forging temperature after, continue to deliver in forge press upsetting pull and become Die forging causes certain thickness alloy slab, and fire time is 4, and forging ratio control need to be carried out 3 times respectively in 2.0-2.3, upsetting pull process, with Final getable alloy slab metallographic structure is more refined, be more evenly distributed, the defects of gentle hole clip of flawless is miscellaneous is present.
Further, in step 4)In, the detailed process of solid-solution and aging heat treatment is:Solid solubility temperature is 1100-1150 DEG C, It is incubated 2h, oil cooling;700-750 DEG C of an aging temperature, it is incubated 20-25h, air cooling;Secondary ageing treatment temperature 660-680 DEG C, it is incubated 20-25h, air cooling.
In order to which the present invention is better described, table 1 lists section Example:
The Ni-Fe based high-temperature alloys material composi of table 1 and content(Impurity is omitted herein)
The main performance of Ni-Fe based high-temperature alloys material is as shown in table 2 made from above-described embodiment:
The main performance of the embodiment 1-5 final alloy materials of table 2
Note:1st, toughness is determined by Charpy impact machine tester;
2nd, etching extent uses 65% nitric acid corrosion tests, that is, is put into sample in 65% salpeter solution of boiling when testing continuous 48h is a cycle, in totally 5 cycles, finally calculates average corrosion rate, wherein, sample is in its cooling at 750-850 DEG C To 100 DEG C or so rear experiments.
It can be obtained by table 2, at 850 DEG C, the tensile strength of Ni-Fe based high-temperature alloy materials of the invention reaches 1270N/mm2, yield strength reaches 1030 N/mm2, toughness reaches 12.1 J/cm2, the rate of corrosion minimum 0.031 mm/ months.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nerve is cut, it is characterised in that including:
First cuts handle(1)Handle is cut with second(2), described first, which cuts handle and first, cuts and forms nerve be hinged and cut;
Described second cuts handle(2)On cut latch be provided with handle(201), latch is list structure, is provided with list structure Continuous tooth mouth;
Described first is cut being above hinged with an adjusting rod(3), described adjusting rod one end and first is cut be hinged, the other end Provided with the convex portion that can be stuck in tooth mouth;
Described first cut be provided with one being capable of secured adjusted bar(3)Neck(101), described neck is by elastomeric material It is made, centre is provided with a channel structure, can fix adjusting rod.
2. nerve according to claim 1 is cut, it is characterised in that described adjusting rod(3)Including the first adjusting rod (301), the first adjusting rod(302)And pivoted housing(303), the first described adjusting rod and the outer surface of the second adjusting rod are equipped with spiral shell Line, the inwall of described pivoted housing are provided with screw thread, and the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are threadedly coupled with pivoted housing, rotate and turn respectively Set, the length of adjusting rod can change.
3. the nerve according to claim any one of 1-2 is cut, it is characterised in that described nerve is cut by Ni-Fe base high temperature It is prepared by alloy material.
4. nerve according to claim 3 is cut, it is characterised in that characterized in that, the high-temperature alloy material include with Lower alloying element:C:0.04-0.05%、Fe:19.0-21.0%、Cr:19.5-20.5%、Al:0.90-1.05%、Ti:2.65- 2.80%、V:0.20-0.30%、Mo:2.0-2.5%、Nb:1.50-1.70%、Y+Ce:0.046-0.058%、B:0.003- 0.006%, surplus is Ni and other impurity.
5. nerve as claimed in claim 4 is cut, it is characterised in that high-temperature alloy material includes mass fraction and is less than 0.024% P and S, the high-temperature alloy material also include following alloying element:C:0.047%、Fe:20.3%、Cr:19.9%、Al:0.96%、 Ti:2.74%、V:0.25%、Mo:2.3%、Nb:1.63%、Y+Ce:0.051%、B:0.005%, surplus is Ni and other impurity.
6. nerve as claimed in claim 5 is cut, it is characterised in that is comprised the following steps:
1)Weigh raw material by component percentages, using it is existing smelting high temperature alloy preparation technology, in vaccum sensitive stove in Melting is carried out at 1500 DEG C, solution pours into alloy casting blank;
2)Alloy casting blank is subjected to removing surface, be subsequently placed in vacuum furnace be heated to 810-820 DEG C and remove alloy casting The oxide skin on base surface, obtain forging blank, wherein heating rate control is in 120 DEG C/h;
3)Forging blank is continued to be heated to forging temperature to be forged, room temperature is air-cooled to after forging, and be surface-treated;
4)Produced after forge piece after surface treatment is carried out into solid-solution and aging heat treatment.
7. nerve as claimed in claim 6 is cut, it is characterised in that in step 3)In, forging temperature is 1200-1250 DEG C, when Between be 2-3h, starting forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, and it is 850 DEG C to stop forging temperature.
8. nerve as claimed in claim 7 is cut, it is characterised in that after forging blank reaches forging temperature, is forged soon using oil pressure Machine will forge blank upsetting pull and become shape forging formation forging base, wherein, fire time is 4, and forging ratio controls to be needed in 6.2-6.5, upsetting pull process Carry out 3 times respectively.
9. nerve as claimed in claim 8 is cut, it is characterised in that in step 3)In, forging base be cooled to stop forge temperature after, after Continuous to deliver to upsetting pull deformation in forge press and be forged into certain thickness alloy slab, fire time is 4, forging ratio control in 2.0-2.3, Upsetting pull process need to be carried out 3 times respectively.
10. nerve as claimed in claim 9 is cut, it is characterised in that in step 4)In, the detailed process of solid-solution and aging heat treatment For:Solid solubility temperature is 1100-1150 DEG C, is incubated 2h, oil cooling;700-750 DEG C of an aging temperature, 20-25h is incubated, it is empty It is cold;660-680 DEG C of secondary ageing treatment temperature, it is incubated 20-25h, air cooling.
CN201711325639.7A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of brain section nerve is cut Withdrawn CN107854158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711325639.7A CN107854158A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of brain section nerve is cut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711325639.7A CN107854158A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of brain section nerve is cut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107854158A true CN107854158A (en) 2018-03-30

Family

ID=61706376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711325639.7A Withdrawn CN107854158A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of brain section nerve is cut

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107854158A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3972752A (en) * 1971-09-28 1976-08-03 Creusot-Loire Alloys having a nickel-iron-chromium base for structural hardening by thermal treatment
US5674244A (en) * 1991-07-09 1997-10-07 Synthes (U.S.A.) Locking device on a pliers-shaped tool
CN102171373A (en) * 2008-10-02 2011-08-31 住友金属工业株式会社 Ni-based heat-resistant alloy
CN104921765A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-23 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 Microsurgical point-spreading forceps
CN204723138U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-10-28 无锡市第二人民医院 A kind of pin hole shooting Minimally Invasive Surgery pincers
CN106521243A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 四川六合锻造股份有限公司 Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb-Al-Ti series high temperature alloy material, and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3972752A (en) * 1971-09-28 1976-08-03 Creusot-Loire Alloys having a nickel-iron-chromium base for structural hardening by thermal treatment
US5674244A (en) * 1991-07-09 1997-10-07 Synthes (U.S.A.) Locking device on a pliers-shaped tool
CN102171373A (en) * 2008-10-02 2011-08-31 住友金属工业株式会社 Ni-based heat-resistant alloy
CN204723138U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-10-28 无锡市第二人民医院 A kind of pin hole shooting Minimally Invasive Surgery pincers
CN104921765A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-23 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 Microsurgical point-spreading forceps
CN106521243A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 四川六合锻造股份有限公司 Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb-Al-Ti series high temperature alloy material, and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20200048750A1 (en) Ni-Based Alloy Product and Method for Producing Same, and Ni-Based Alloy Member and Method for Producing Same
US10526689B2 (en) Heat-resistant Ti alloy and process for producing the same
CN105283574B (en) Ni-based superalloy and method for producing same
WO2019004176A1 (en) Method for manufacturing ni-based heat-resistant superalloy wire, and ni-based heat-resistant superalloy wire
CN104775053B (en) Preparation technology for manufacturing the medical Ti 6Al 7Nb B alloy wires of Kirschner wire
CN111868287A (en) Method for producing Ni-based superalloy and Ni-based superalloy
JP5994951B2 (en) Method for producing Fe-Ni base superalloy
JP6315319B2 (en) Method for producing Fe-Ni base superalloy
CN107217221B (en) A kind of preparation method of high uniform Ti-15Mo titanium alloys bar stock
JP6079294B2 (en) Free forging method of Ni-base heat-resistant alloy member
CN109312427A (en) TiAl alloy and its manufacturing method
JPWO2011129431A1 (en) Method for producing aluminum alloy forged member
CN106795595A (en) Isotropism aluminum bronze lithium alloy plate for manufacturing airframe
JP2014161861A5 (en)
JP7658921B2 (en) Aluminum alloys, aluminum alloy wires, aluminum alloy members, and bolts
JP4782987B2 (en) Magnesium-based alloy screw manufacturing method
CN107928754A (en) One kind can optic nerve scissors
WO2009102233A1 (en) Method for pressing blanks made of nanostructural titanium alloys
DE102018214739A1 (en) High-strength housing, as well as processes for the production of high-strength cast housings
CN107854158A (en) A kind of brain section nerve is cut
JP5616845B2 (en) Method for producing Co-based alloy for living body
TWI593814B (en) Copper alloy with excellent heat resistance
CN108042181A (en) A kind of nerve is cut
CN107970058A (en) A kind of adjustable nerve is cut
CN108042183A (en) A kind of nerve with protection head is cut

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180330

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication