CN107810962A - The Herbicidal combinations of flumetsulam containing benzene and chlorine Fampridine acid - Google Patents
The Herbicidal combinations of flumetsulam containing benzene and chlorine Fampridine acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107810962A CN107810962A CN201711295009.XA CN201711295009A CN107810962A CN 107810962 A CN107810962 A CN 107810962A CN 201711295009 A CN201711295009 A CN 201711295009A CN 107810962 A CN107810962 A CN 107810962A
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCRMGUFGEDUSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylsulfonyloxymethyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(OCOS(=O)(=O)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 LCRMGUFGEDUSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHSGPDMIQQYNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N protoporphyrinogen Chemical compound C1C(=C(C=2C=C)C)NC=2CC(=C(C=2CCC(O)=O)C)NC=2CC(N2)=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C2CC2=C(C)C(C=C)=C1N2 UHSGPDMIQQYNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of flumetsulam containing benzene and the synergistic herbicidal compositions of chlorine Fampridine acid, it is characterized in that including active components A and B, wherein, A is benzene flumetsulam and chlorine Fampridine acid, B is one or more kinds of combinations in the pyrimidine acid of chlorine third, tiafenacil, also include the auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation, conventional pesticidal preparations are made, and applied to the unwanted plant of preventing and treating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticides application technical field, is related to a kind of composition pesticide, specifically a kind of phonetic sulphur containing benzene
The Herbicidal combinations of careless amine and chlorine Fampridine acid, applied to preventing and kill off unwanted plant.
Background technology
In agricultural production process, it is not necessary to plant (weeds) serious, the target crop such as damage to crops, forest life occurs
It is long, and influence undesirable vegetation plot (such as bare place, railway, highway, forest fire protection road, industrial sites, threshing ground) just
Often use.Herbicide is to prevent and kill off the most economic, the quick and effective method for not needing plant.
Single herbicide is limited using easily developing immunity to drugs or preventing and treating spectrum, can not solve well in produce reality not
Need the harm of plant.Mixture herbicide, which has to expand, prevents and treats spectrum, enhancing preventive effect, delays the advantages such as herbicide resistance, in life
Turn into most popular application form in production practice.Especially there is the herbicide of synergy, between each active principle of herbicide
Interaction, make combination aging fruit better than the theoretical summation that effect is used alone, thus the work(of thing half can be played in actual use
Effect again, is more welcome by user.
Benzene flumetsulam (saflufenacil) is a kind of selective herbicide of overseas enterprise's exploitation, belongs to protoporphyrinogen oxygen
Change enzyme inhibitor, can be handled in weeds before seedling after seedling, be mainly used in corn, wheat, soybean, cotton, rape, sorghum, beans vegetable
The crops such as dish, fruit tree and a variety of broad leaved weeds of bare place.CAS accession number is 372137-35-4.Its structural formula is as follows:
Chlorine Fampridine acid (aminopyralid) and a kind of new herbicides of overseas enterprise's exploitation, are mainly used in paddy
Thing, pasture and bare place etc. prevent and kill off a variety of broad leaved weeds.
The pyrimidine acid of chlorine third (aminocyclopyrachlor), tiafenacil are equally two kinds of overseas enterprise's exploitation new
Clever broad spectrum weeding agent, there is good preventive effect to various crop weeds.What above-claimed cpd may include agriculturally to use various deposits
In form, such as salt, ester derivative.
The present invention has found by the research of substantial amounts of formulation screening test, when benzene flumetsulam and chlorine Fampridine acid composition with
When one or more kinds of medicaments in the pyrimidine acid of chlorine third, tiafenacil are combined, surprising weeding effect is shown
Fruit, that is, show good synergy, and actual herbicidal effect is substantially better than the theoretical summation of exclusive use, had in production
Very extensive application prospect.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to synergistic herbicidal compositions, including active components A and B, described active components A is benzene flumetsulam
With chlorine Fampridine acid, described active component B is one or more kinds of combinations in the pyrimidine acid of chlorine third, tiafenacil.This
Outside, in addition in Pesticide formulation the auxiliary agent that can be used.
The composition can be especially good effect be used to prevent and treat weeds in various useful crops, the useful crop
Including but not limited to conventional breeding crop, genetically modified crops, asexually propagated crop and asexual propagation material, domesticating and cultivating it is wild
Plant etc., especially suitable for Weeds in Turf, grassland pasture, wheat, corn, cotton, sorghum, soybean, rape, fruit tree, forest land etc.
Weeds in the crop fields, or for the undesirable vegetation life such as bare place, railway, highway, forest fire protection road, industrial sites, threshing ground
Weeds in long plot.
The instantiation that can be mentioned that can use the representative grassy weed of composition for preventing and controlling of the invention, broad-leaved miscellaneous for some
Grass and nutgrass flatsedge, the example are not limited to specified genus kind.It should be noted that the invention is not limited in example in detail below, also
Other unwanted plants can be extended in the same manner:
Including but not limited to following category or the broad leaved weed of section:Abutilon, Amaranthus, Portulaca, Acalypha, lamb's-quarters
Category, pulse family, Polygonum, Stellaria, Euphorbia, Bedstraw, Descurainia, shepherd's purse category, Eclipta prostrata category, Viola, Xanthium, Veronica
Shu, pivots store category, Kochia, Myosoton, Senecio, Solanum, Lithospermum, lyrate hemistepta herb category, sandwort category, silene, led a cow
Category, Brassica genus, Urtica, mallow, Plantago, lespedeza, Ambrosia, Bidens, bitter fleabane category, small fluffy category, sonchus oleraceus
Category, pearlwort, Datura, carpetweed, ox achyranthes chrysanthemum spp, black clover category, japanese bearbind genus, Hibiscus, galeopsis, bur
Category, Cirsium, Dandelion, Rumex, galium, Arctium, Ranunculus, camel thorn category, Matricaria, Potentilla, axletree
Careless category, crotons category, shore Chrysanthemum, Conyza, Epilobium, Pentaclethra macrophylla Chrysanthemum, lamium, bachelor's-button, Vernonia, top plumage
Chrysanthemum, giant knotweed category, artemisia, Phytolacca, Section of Genus Boehmeria, Wistaria, Humulus, Prosopis, Salix, Acer, Elm;Following category
Grassy weed:Echinochloa, knotgrass, setaria, Poa L., Avena, Panicum, lolium temulentum category, Brome, wild Panicum,
Amur foxtail category, Lolium, yard grass category, cogon, Brachiaria, speedwell category, ladder forage spp, caput grass Shu, Wang grass category,
Hard grass category, Cenchrus, Cynodon, sorghum, Finger-millet category;The sedge weed of following category:Cyperus, Herba Cyperi Glomerati category.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention, which adopts the following technical scheme that, is achieved:
Between medicament in present composition component A, between A and B can with arbitrary proportion mixture, generally a kind of activity into
Content is divided to be higher than rest activity composition, preferably mixing ratio is 100:1 to 1:100 or 50:1 to 1:50.
The present composition can be by the way that active component be mixed with the auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation, with known
Method is prepared as conventional preparation, such as missible oil, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, particle
Agent, dispersible oil-suspending agent, microcapsule suspending agent, suspension emulsion, solvable pulvis, soluble granule etc..Typically contain 0.1 in preparation~
The active component of the active component of 95% weight, preferably 0.5~90% weight.
The auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation includes but is not limited to:Water, solvent, filler, various surfactants
(emulsifying agent, dispersant, wetting agent etc.), adhesive, film forming agent, colouring agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, suspending agent, disintegrant, disappear
Infusion, bleeding agent, synergist, stabilizer, wall capsule material, pH adjusting agent, preservative etc..Also, suitably, in order to improve to spy
Ordered goods tolerance, safener can be properly added;Or sometimes for crop growth is promoted, it can add in mixture composition
Add conventional agriculture fertilizer, medicament-fertilizer mixture is made.These auxiliary agents are all to commonly use in pesticidal preparations or allow the composition used, have no spy
Do not limit, one or more kinds of auxiliary agents may be selected and form, specific composition and dosage are according to recipe requirements by simply testing
It is determined that.
The production technology of the various application forms of composition belongs to existing known technology, will not be repeated here.
The present composition can use in a variety of ways, be such as watered spraying in a usual manner and use, or directly spread fertilizer over the fields or ditch
Apply, or mix pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields, early stage can be used before weeds emergence or after emergence.Dosage can change in relative broad range,
And the situation depending on soil, application method, crop, weeds species to be prevented and kill off and seedling age size, weather conditions at that time
And other factors.The present composition is generally applied with the dosage of 0.001~1.0kg mixture of active principles/hectare, more excellent
Selection of land, applied with the dosage of 0.01~0.2kg mixture of active principles/hectare.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that:
1st, mixture composition has good synergy, and application effect is substantially better than single dose theoretical effect summation, that is, had
There is super superposition, dominant weed occurrence injury can be better controled over;
2nd, there is good complementarity in control of weeds spectrum between mixture composition active component, preventing and treating can be expanded very well
Spectrum, synthesis effectively control various weeds occurrence injuries;
3rd, mixture composition has good synergy, can reduce medicament usage amount, reduces use cost and environment is dirty
Dye, improves the security to crop.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention given below is, it is necessary to which explanation is that the invention is not limited in implement in detail below
Example, it is all on the basis of technical scheme, the protection model that Reasonable adjustment conversion each falls within the present invention is carried out as the case may be
Enclose.
Embodiment 1:64% missible oil
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 56%, and active component B is 8%, emulsifying agent aerosol-OT salt
4%, emulsifying agent phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 5%, solvent xylene complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:All materials are put into batching kettle, stirring and dissolving is to fully transparent, after chemical examination is qualified, transfer
It is filling to storage tank.
Embodiment 2:30% suspending agent
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 3%, and active component B is 27%, wetting agent sldium lauryl sulfate 4%, is disperseed
Agent sodium lignin sulfonate 3%, antifreeze glycol 5%, thickener xanthans 0.3%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:By in active component and wetting agent, dispersant, antifreezing agent and water input stirred tank, it is sufficiently stirred
Afterwards, material is pumped into sand mill and be fully ground, after the completion of grinding, be pumped into high-speed shearing machine, after adding thickener, enter
Row high speed shear, suspending agent is made after the completion of shearing.
Embodiment 3:75% water dispersible granules
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 15%, and active component B is 60%, wetting agent alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 5%, is disperseed
Agent sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 6%, disintegrant sodium sulphate 4%, adhesive polyethylene glycol 0.5%, filler diatomite are mended
Enough to 100%.
Preparation method is:After all materials are well mixed, crush through airslide disintegrating mill, be well mixed again, then, add
Enter a certain amount of water to mediate this mixture, extruder grain, sieved through drying, that is, obtain water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 4:24% aqueous emulsion
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 4%, and active component B is 20%, solvent xylene 10%, solvent cyclohexanone
6%, emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 4%, emulsifier polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ketone 4%, antifreezing agent the third two
Alcohol 5%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:After active components A and B are fully dissolved with solvent, input emulsifying agent forms oil after being sufficiently stirred
Phase;Antifreezing agent is added to the water dissolving, forms aqueous phase;Aqueous phase is slowly added in oil phase, sheared using high-speed shearing machine, you can
Obtain aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 5:16% microemulsion
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 12%, and active component B is 4%, solvent xylene 9%, solvent Solvesso
2005%, emulsifying agent APES phosphate 6%, emulsifying agent dodecyl sulphate calcium 8%, antifreezing agent glycerine
5%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:After active components A and B are fully dissolved with solvent, put into emulsifying agent and antifreezing agent be well mixed,
Deionized water is eventually adding, carries out high speed shear, you can obtains microemulsion.
Embodiment 6:80% wettable powder
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 72%, and active component B is 8%, wetting agent pull open powder 5%, the poly- carboxylic of dispersant
Hydrochlorate 7%, filler attapulgite complement to 100%.
Preparation method is:Active component and each auxiliary agent are well mixed, puts into mechanical disintegrating machine and just smash, afterwards
Crushed through airslide disintegrating mill, remix uniformly, that is, wettable powder is made.
Embodiment 7:6% granule
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 3%, and active component B is 3%, wetting agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 0.8%,
Dispersant sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.7%, colouring agent Viride Nitens (peacock green) 0.2%, filler bentonite complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:After all materials are well mixed, add a certain amount of water and mediate this mixture, extruding is made
Grain, sieved through drying, that is, obtain granule.
Embodiment 8:36% dispersible oil-suspending agent
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 9%, and active component B is 27%, and emulsifying agent styryl phenol polyethenoxy gathers
Oxypropylene ether 6%, emulsifying agent APES formaldehyde condensation product 8%, dispersant is to methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulphur
Sour sodium 2%, thickener white carbon 1.5%, decentralized medium soybean oil complement to 100%.
Preparation method is:By in active component and emulsifying agent, dispersant and decentralized medium input stirred tank, it is sufficiently stirred
Afterwards, it is pumped into high-speed shearing machine, carries out high speed shear, then pump is fully sanded into sand mill, and qualified rear add is sanded and increases
Thick dose, stir and produce dispersible oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 9:32% microcapsule suspending agent
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 4%, and active component B is 28%, solvent xylene 10%, solvent Solvesso
1007%, oiliness capsule skin 4,4- methyl diphenylene diisocyanates 6%, water-based capsule skin propane diamine 4%, emulsifying agent maleic acid
Di-sec-octyl sodium sulfonate 6%, dispersant styrene maleic anhydride copolymer 7%, thickener aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.3%, decentralized medium
Water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:After active components A and B are fully dissolved with solvent, oiliness capsule skin is added, is sufficiently stirred to form oil
Phase;It is poured into and is mixed with the aqueous phase of emulsifying agent and dispersant, carries out high speed shear, then add water-based capsule skin, stir,
Then raise temperature to 70 DEG C of heat preservation solidifications 2 hours, microcapsules are made, are eventually adding thickener, stirs and produces microcapsule suspending agent.
Embodiment 10:48% suspension emulsion
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 40%, and active component B is 8%, solvent xylene 10%, emulsifying agent triphen second
Alkenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 7%, wetting agent polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate 3%, dispersant EO-PO block polyethers
5%, antifreeze glycol 5%, thickener xanthans 0.2%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:Active components A, wetting agent, dispersant, antifreezing agent and water are put into stirred tank, are sufficiently stirred
Afterwards, material is pumped into sand mill and be fully ground, suspending agent is made;After active component B is fully dissolved with solvent with breast
Agent is well mixed, and is then added to it in Manufactured suspending agent under the conditions of high speed shear, adds thickener, is carried out high
Speed shearing, is made suspension emulsion after the completion of shearing.
Embodiment 11:55% solvable pulvis
Being formulated composition is:Active components A is 44%, and active component B is 11%, wetting agent sulfosuccinic acid monooctyl ester sodium salt
4%, dispersant calcium lignosulfonate 5%, filler kaolin complements to 100%.
Preparation method is:All materials are well mixed, input air flow pulverizer crushes, and is well mixed and soluble powder is made
Agent.
Application effect example:
1st, test method
Reference《The part of NY/T 1155.4-2006 farm-chemical indoor determination test rules herbicide the 4th:Determination of activity tries
Test cauline leaf spray-on process》Carry out.
Experiment, which is located under greenhouse experiment, to be carried out.Choose several generations in grassy weed, broad leaved weed and sedge weed
Table weeds eleusine indica, piemarker, dandelion, Amaranthus retroflexus, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, humulus grass, field thistle, curled dock and Itanlian rye are for trying
Weeds.The rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge takes underground rhizome breeding from field;Remaining several weeds breeds from field collection weed seed.
It will be quantitatively filled at the 4/5 of basin alms bowl for examination soil, using basin alms bowl bottom infiltrating irrigation mode, soil is moistened completely to full
And state.Choose eleusine indica that is full, uniform, having no mechanical damage, piemarker, dandelion, Amaranthus retroflexus, humulus grass, field thistle, curled dock
Or Itanlian rye seed, its uniform broadcasting is broadcast 30~40 in a diameter of 30cm round plastic nutritive cube surface, every basin,
Earthing 1.0cm.The rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge takes underground rhizome (long-rhizome such as 3cm) from field, and 10 sections are planted per basin.After planting with basin alms bowl bottom
Infiltrating irrigation mode moisturizing, makes soil moisten completely to saturation state.When length is to 2~3 leaf phase, per 30 plants of basin final singling.Treat that weeds are grown to 3
During~4 leaf phase, decoction is sprayed with hand micro-sprayer, spouting liquid keeps ground moistening often to handle 60mL after medicine.Often locate
Reason sets 4 repetitions, if blank control is made in the processing without medicament.After processing after decoction natural air drying, move into greenhouse often
Rule culture observation.
21d after chemicals treatment, investigation method investigation records activity of weeding (is counted and surveys) using absolute value, with weighing each processing weeds
Upper part fresh weight, actual preventive effect is calculated, and evaluated and acted synergistically according to Colby methods.Referring to COLBY, S.R.:" calculate herbicide
The collaboration of combination and Antagonistic reaction ", Weeds 15, p.20~22,1967:
According to survey data, the actual preventive effect of each processing is calculated by formula (1), unit is percentage (%), result of calculation
Retain 2 significant digits.
In formula:
E-actual preventive effect;
C-control weeds aerial part fresh weight;
T-processing weeds aerial part fresh weight.
Colby methods:Theoretical preventive effect (it is expected that preventive effect) E of Mixed Pharmacy0(2) formula calculates:
In formula:
Actual preventive effect when the dosage of X-herbicide 1 is P;
Actual preventive effect when the dosage of Y-herbicide 2 is Q;
Actual preventive effect when the dosage of Z-herbicide 3 is R;
E0The dosage of-herbicide 1 is that the dosage of P+ herbicides 2 is theoretical preventive effect when the dosage of Q+ herbicides 3 is R, i.e. mixture is removed
The expection preventive effect of careless agent;
E-herbicide 1,2 and 3 presses actual preventive effect during different ratio mixture;
As E > E0When, i.e., if the actual preventive effect of Mixed Pharmacy exceedes the theoretical preventive effect (it is expected that preventive effect) calculated, then should
Combination just has super superposition, that is, acts synergistically.
2nd, result of the test
Result of the test refers to table 1~9, it is seen then that active components A (benzene flumetsulam and chlorine Fampridine acid) with selected from activity into
After dividing B (pyrimidine acid of chlorine third, tiafenacil) medicament mixture, actual preventive effect is all higher than theoretical preventive effect (it is expected that preventive effect), explanation
Active components A has synergy with the medicament mixture in active component B.
The benzene flumetsulam of table 1, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of chlorine the third pyrimidine acid mixture to eleusine indica
The benzene flumetsulam of table 2, chlorine Fampridine acid potassium salt and synergy effect of the tiafenacil mixtures to piemarker
The benzene flumetsulam of table 3, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of the tiafenacil mixtures to dandelion
The benzene flumetsulam of table 4, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of chlorine the third pyrimidine acid potassium salt mixture to Amaranthus retroflexus
The benzene flumetsulam of table 5, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of the tiafenacil mixtures to the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge
The benzene flumetsulam of table 6, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of chlorine the third pyrimidine acid mixture to humulus grass
The benzene flumetsulam of table 7, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of the tiafenacil mixtures to field thistle
The benzene flumetsulam of table 8, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of chlorine the third pyrimidine acid mixture to curled dock
The benzene flumetsulam of table 9, chlorine Fampridine acid and synergy effect of the tiafenacil mixtures to Itanlian rye
Claims (5)
1. a kind of herbicidal composition, it is characterised in that including active components A and B.
2. herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described active components A be benzene flumetsulam and
Chlorine Fampridine acid.
3. herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described active component B be the pyrimidine acid of chlorine third,
One or more kinds of combinations in tiafenacil.
4. the herbicidal composition as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that in addition to active components A and B, in addition to
The auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation.
5. the herbicidal composition as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that it is unwanted to be applied to preventing and treating
Plant.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108041044A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 北京科发伟业农药技术中心 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations of the flumetsulam containing benzene |
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| CN104754946A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-07-01 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Synergistic weed control from applications of aminocyclopyrachlor and clopyralid |
| CN105873437A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-08-17 | 巴斯夫农业化学品有限公司 | Method for controlling weeds in sugar cane plantations |
| CN106231904A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-12-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Comprise the Herbicidal combination of piperazine class |
| CN107372561A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 北京科发伟业农药技术中心 | A kind of grand Herbicidal combinations of sulphur of ketone containing thiophene |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104754946A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-07-01 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Synergistic weed control from applications of aminocyclopyrachlor and clopyralid |
| CN105873437A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-08-17 | 巴斯夫农业化学品有限公司 | Method for controlling weeds in sugar cane plantations |
| CN106231904A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-12-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Comprise the Herbicidal combination of piperazine class |
| CN107372561A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 北京科发伟业农药技术中心 | A kind of grand Herbicidal combinations of sulphur of ketone containing thiophene |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108041044A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 北京科发伟业农药技术中心 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations of the flumetsulam containing benzene |
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