CN107734219A - A kind of radiant type defogging method for optical lens - Google Patents
A kind of radiant type defogging method for optical lens Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/55—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor with provision for heating or cooling, e.g. in aircraft
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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Abstract
一种用于光学镜头的辐射式除雾方法,属监控领域。其在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置至少一组红外光源;在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置一个雾水强度感应器,用于感应光学镜头处的雾水强度;当雾水强度高于“启动”预设定值时,红外光源输出红外辐射,投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上;当雾水强度低于“停止”预设定值时,红外光源停止输出红外辐射;从而实现驱散雾水的功能。其通过对镜头照射红外辐射而使得镜头或镜面自身温度升高,进而达到除雾效果,除雾工作效率高,实际运行过程中故障率低,对监控系统的光学处理过程无干扰。可广泛用于各种监控装置光学镜头的除雾领域。
The invention relates to a radiation defogging method for an optical lens, which belongs to the monitoring field. At least one group of infrared light sources is set at the surveillance camera or the optical lens of the surveillance camera; a fog intensity sensor is set at the surveillance camera or the optical lens of the surveillance camera to sense the fog intensity at the optical lens; When the fog intensity is higher than the preset value of "Start", the infrared light source outputs infrared radiation, which is projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror of the surveillance camera; when the fog intensity is lower than the preset value of "Stop", the infrared light source Stop outputting infrared radiation; thereby realizing the function of dispelling fog water. It irradiates the lens with infrared radiation to increase the temperature of the lens or the mirror itself, thereby achieving the defogging effect. The defogging work efficiency is high, the failure rate is low in the actual operation process, and there is no interference to the optical processing process of the monitoring system. It can be widely used in the defogging field of optical lenses of various monitoring devices.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于监控领域,尤其涉及一种用于监控摄像机光学镜头的辐射式除雾方法。The invention belongs to the field of monitoring, and in particular relates to a radiation-type defogging method for optical lenses of monitoring cameras.
背景技术Background technique
在电力线路及电力设备的现场监控中,各种监控摄像机或监控摄像头被大量采用。In the on-site monitoring of power lines and power equipment, various monitoring cameras or monitoring cameras are widely used.
由于这些监控摄像机或监控摄像头通常被设置在室外,现场恶劣的自然环境、较大的自然温差变化,尤其是南方长期的潮湿气候,使得监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头极易起雾,影响观测效果和监控精度,严重时会影响正常监控摄像功能的完成。Because these surveillance cameras or surveillance cameras are usually set outdoors, the harsh natural environment on site, large natural temperature difference changes, especially the long-term humid climate in the south, make the optical lenses of surveillance cameras or surveillance cameras very easy to fog, which affects observation The effect and monitoring accuracy will affect the completion of the normal monitoring camera function in severe cases.
找到一种成本低廉、便于实施,既不会影响现有监控摄像机或监控摄像头的正常摄像功能,又无需对现有监控摄像机或监控摄像头进行重大改动的除雾方法,是现场实际工作中急待解决的显示问题。Finding a low-cost, easy-to-implement defogging method that will not affect the normal camera function of the existing surveillance cameras or surveillance cameras, and does not require major changes to the existing surveillance cameras or surveillance cameras, is an urgent need in the actual work on site. Resolved display issues.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于光学镜头的辐射式除雾方法。其在监控摄像机或监控摄像头内设置红外光源,通过红外光源对监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头进行照射,藉此来提升镜头的自身温度,驱散雾水,从而实现对光学镜头的辐射式除雾功能。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a radiation defogging method for an optical lens. It installs an infrared light source in the surveillance camera or the surveillance camera, and irradiates the lens of the surveillance camera or surveillance camera through the infrared light source, so as to increase the temperature of the lens itself and dispel the fog, so as to realize the radiation defogging function of the optical lens .
本发明的技术方案是:提供一种用于光学镜头的辐射式除雾方法,其特征是:The technical solution of the present invention is: provide a kind of radiation type defogging method for optical lens, it is characterized in that:
在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置至少一组红外光源;At least one group of infrared light sources is arranged at the surveillance camera or the optical lens of the surveillance camera;
在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置一个雾水强度感应器,用于感应光学镜头处的雾水强度;Set a fog intensity sensor at the surveillance camera or the optical lens of the surveillance camera to sense the fog intensity at the optical lens;
当雾水强度感应器所检测到的雾水强度高于“启动”预设定值时,接通红外光源的电源;When the fog intensity detected by the fog intensity sensor is higher than the "start" preset value, turn on the power of the infrared light source;
红外光源输出红外辐射,投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上,镜头或镜面吸收光辐射,自身温度升高,从而实现驱散雾水的功能。The infrared light source outputs infrared radiation, which is projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror surface of the surveillance camera. The lens or mirror absorbs the light radiation, and its temperature rises, thereby realizing the function of dispelling fog.
进一步的,所述红外光源输出的红外辐射,经滤光片滤去干扰光后,投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上。Further, the infrared radiation output by the infrared light source is projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror surface of the surveillance camera after the interference light is filtered out by the filter.
具体的,以所述感应器感应到的雾水强度,作为红外光源光源强度的自动调节或控制参数。Specifically, the fog intensity sensed by the sensor is used as an automatic adjustment or control parameter for the intensity of the infrared light source.
具体的,当监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面的工作光为可见光时,红外光源输出的红外辐射经滤光片后投射到镜头或镜面上,红外光源输出的红外辐射光谱中不含可见光。Specifically, when the working light of the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror of the surveillance camera is visible light, the infrared radiation output by the infrared light source is projected onto the lens or mirror after being filtered, and the infrared radiation spectrum output by the infrared light source does not contain visible light.
更进一步的,所述的红外光源采用电热膜。Further, the infrared light source adopts electric heating film.
更进一步的,当雾水强度感应器所检测到的雾水强度低于“停止”预设定值时,断开红外光源的电源;红外光源停止输出红外辐射。Furthermore, when the fog intensity detected by the fog intensity sensor is lower than the "stop" preset value, the power supply of the infrared light source is cut off; the infrared light source stops outputting infrared radiation.
与现有技术比较,本发明的优点是:Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1.采用电热膜作为红外光源,发热效率高,系统省电,不会对现有监控系统带来较大的负荷增加;1. Using electrothermal film as the infrared light source, the heating efficiency is high, the system saves power, and it will not bring a large load increase to the existing monitoring system;
2.通过对镜头照射红外辐射而使得镜头或镜面自身温度升高,进而达到除雾效果,除雾工作效率高,易于实现,实际运行过程中故障率低,便于长时间稳定运行;2. By irradiating the lens with infrared radiation, the temperature of the lens or the mirror itself rises, thereby achieving the defogging effect. The defogging work efficiency is high, easy to implement, and the failure rate is low in the actual operation process, which is convenient for long-term stable operation;
3.红外光源的输出经过滤光片后再投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上,对现有监控系统的光学处理过程无干扰,原有监控系统的功能不受影响。3. The output of the infrared light source is filtered and then projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror of the surveillance camera, which does not interfere with the optical processing process of the existing surveillance system, and the functions of the original surveillance system are not affected.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明除雾方法的方框示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the defogging method of the present invention;
图2是本发明除雾装置的系统构成示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system configuration of the mist removal device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1和图2中,本发明的技术方案提供了一种用于光学镜头的辐射式除雾方法,其发明点在于:In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of radiation type defogging method for optical lens, and its invention point is:
在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置至少一组红外光源;At least one group of infrared light sources is arranged at the surveillance camera or the optical lens of the surveillance camera;
在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置一个雾水强度感应器,用于感应光学镜头处的雾水强度;Set a fog intensity sensor at the surveillance camera or the optical lens of the surveillance camera to sense the fog intensity at the optical lens;
当雾水强度感应器所检测到的雾水强度高于“启动”预设定值时,接通红外光源的电源;When the fog intensity detected by the fog intensity sensor is higher than the "start" preset value, turn on the power of the infrared light source;
红外光源输出红外辐射,投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上,镜头或镜面吸收光辐射,自身温度升高,从而实现驱散雾水的功能。The infrared light source outputs infrared radiation, which is projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror surface of the surveillance camera. The lens or mirror absorbs the light radiation, and its temperature rises, thereby realizing the function of dispelling fog.
进一步的,所述红外光源输出的红外辐射,经滤光片滤去干扰光后,投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上。Further, the infrared radiation output by the infrared light source is projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror surface of the surveillance camera after the interference light is filtered out by the filter.
具体的,以所述感应器感应到的雾水强度,作为红外光源光源强度的自动调节或控制参数。Specifically, the fog intensity sensed by the sensor is used as an automatic adjustment or control parameter for the intensity of the infrared light source.
具体的,当监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面的工作光为可见光时,红外光源输出的红外辐射经滤光片后投射到镜头或镜面上,红外光源输出的红外辐射光谱中不含可见光。Specifically, when the working light of the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror of the surveillance camera is visible light, the infrared radiation output by the infrared light source is projected onto the lens or mirror after being filtered, and the infrared radiation spectrum output by the infrared light source does not contain visible light.
更进一步的,所述的红外光源采用电热膜。Further, the infrared light source adopts electric heating film.
更进一步的,当雾水强度感应器所检测到的雾水强度低于“停止”预设定值时,断开红外光源的电源;红外光源停止输出红外辐射。Furthermore, when the fog intensity detected by the fog intensity sensor is lower than the "stop" preset value, the power supply of the infrared light source is cut off; the infrared light source stops outputting infrared radiation.
本发明的技术方案还提供了一种用于光学镜头的辐射式除雾装置,其发明点在于:The technical solution of the present invention also provides a radiation type defogging device for an optical lens, and its invention points are:
在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置至少一组红外光源;(图2中采用对称设置的模式,同时设置了两组红外光源,以期抵消相互的光干扰,将对现有摄像镜头光学功能的干扰降低至最小)。At the optical lens place of monitoring camera or monitoring camera, at least one group of infrared light sources is set; Functional interference is reduced to a minimum).
在监控摄像机或监控摄像头的光学镜头处,设置一个雾水强度感应器,用于感应光学镜头处的雾水强度;雾水强度感应器可采用水分含量传感器或湿度传感器等功能的检测传感器。A fog intensity sensor is set at the surveillance camera or the optical lens of the surveillance camera to sense the fog intensity at the optical lens; the fog intensity sensor can be a detection sensor with functions such as a moisture content sensor or a humidity sensor.
当雾水强度感应器所检测到的雾水强度高于“启动”预设定值时,接通红外光源的电源;When the fog intensity detected by the fog intensity sensor is higher than the "start" preset value, turn on the power of the infrared light source;
红外光源输出红外辐射,投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上,镜头或镜面吸收光辐射,自身温度升高,使得镜头或镜面上附着的雾水水分被烘干或蒸发,从而实现驱散雾水的功能。The infrared light source outputs infrared radiation, which is projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror surface of the surveillance camera. The lens or mirror absorbs the light radiation, and its temperature rises, so that the fog water attached to the lens or mirror surface is dried or evaporated, thereby achieving dispersal Fog function.
进一步的,所述红外光源输出的红外辐射,经滤光片滤去干扰光后,投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上,以将对现有摄像镜头光学功能的干扰降低至最小。Further, the infrared radiation output by the infrared light source is projected onto the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror surface of the surveillance camera after being filtered out by an optical filter, so as to minimize the interference to the optical function of the existing camera lens.
具体的,以所述感应器感应到的雾水强度,作为红外光源光源强度的自动调节或控制参数。Specifically, the fog intensity sensed by the sensor is used as an automatic adjustment or control parameter for the intensity of the infrared light source.
具体的,当监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面的工作光为可见光时,红外光源输出的红外辐射经滤光片后投射到镜头或镜面上,红外光源输出的红外辐射光谱中不含可见光。Specifically, when the working light of the surveillance camera or the lens or mirror of the surveillance camera is visible light, the infrared radiation output by the infrared light source is projected onto the lens or mirror after being filtered, and the infrared radiation spectrum output by the infrared light source does not contain visible light.
更进一步的,所述的红外光源采用电热膜。Further, the infrared light source adopts electric heating film.
更进一步的,当雾水强度感应器所检测到的雾水强度低于“停止”预设定值时,断开红外光源的电源;红外光源停止输出红外辐射。Furthermore, when the fog intensity detected by the fog intensity sensor is lower than the "stop" preset value, the power supply of the infrared light source is cut off; the infrared light source stops outputting infrared radiation.
本发明的技术方案,采用电热膜作为红外光源,发热效率高,系统省电,不会对现有监控系统带来较大的负荷增加;该技术方案通过对镜头照射红外辐射而使得镜头或镜面自身温度升高,进而达到除雾效果,除雾工作效率高,易于实现,实际运行过程中故障率低,便于长时间稳定运行;此外,红外光源的输出经过滤光片后再投射到监控摄像机或监控摄像头的镜头或镜面上,对现有监控系统的光学处理过程无干扰,原有监控系统的功能不受影响。The technical solution of the present invention adopts the electric heating film as the infrared light source, which has high heating efficiency, saves power for the system, and will not bring a large load increase to the existing monitoring system; the technical solution makes the lens or mirror surface The self-temperature rises to achieve the effect of defogging. The efficiency of defogging is high, easy to implement, and the failure rate is low in the actual operation process, which is convenient for long-term stable operation. In addition, the output of the infrared light source is projected to the surveillance camera after being filtered. Or the lens or mirror surface of the surveillance camera does not interfere with the optical processing process of the existing surveillance system, and the functions of the original surveillance system are not affected.
本发明可广泛用于各种监控装置光学镜头的除雾领域。The invention can be widely used in the defogging field of optical lenses of various monitoring devices.
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| CN104834159A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江宇视科技有限公司 | Camera and infrared lamp fixing seat used for the same |
| CN205864538U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-01-04 | 天津市玉祺世纪商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of infrared gun type camera of intelligent high definition |
| CN205792893U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市森安科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent high-speed dome |
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| CN109246398A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-01-18 | 丁向峰 | Antifog monitor |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |