CN107684070A - A kind of sobering-up composition and preparation method thereof and alcohol-decomposing beverage - Google Patents
A kind of sobering-up composition and preparation method thereof and alcohol-decomposing beverage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及保健品技术领域,特别涉及一种解酒组合物及其制备方法和解酒饮料。The invention relates to the technical field of health care products, in particular to a hangover-relief composition, a preparation method thereof and a hangover-relief drink.
背景技术Background technique
酒是我国文化的重要组成部分,人们日常生活和与人交往的过程中都不可避免的要饮酒。饮酒对肝和胃的损伤较大,长期大量饮酒易导致脂肪堆积在肝脏引起脂肪肝,还可能引起胃溃疡或胃出血而危及生命。长期大量饮酒还会造成神经系统的损伤和大脑皮质的萎缩。醉酒对人体的危害也是极大的,酒精会抑制延脑的呼吸中枢,造成呼吸停止,另外血糖下降也可能是致命因素;大量饮酒还会引起各种维他命缺乏,间接导致多种神经系统的伤害。因此,解酒药越来越引起人们的关注。Alcohol is an important part of Chinese culture, and it is inevitable for people to drink alcohol in their daily life and in the process of interacting with people. Drinking alcohol can cause serious damage to the liver and stomach. Long-term heavy drinking can easily lead to fat accumulation in the liver, causing fatty liver, and may also cause gastric ulcer or gastric bleeding, which can be life-threatening. Long-term heavy drinking can also cause damage to the nervous system and atrophy of the cerebral cortex. Drunkenness is also extremely harmful to the human body. Alcohol can inhibit the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata, causing respiratory arrest. In addition, a drop in blood sugar may also be a fatal factor; heavy drinking can also cause various vitamin deficiencies, which indirectly lead to various nervous system injuries. . Therefore, hangover medicine more and more causes people's attention.
解酒药分为化学药品、中药制剂和保健品三种。化学药品在解酒的同时,会对肝脏、肾脏造成代谢负担而产生不同程度的伤害,因此,解酒化学药物正逐渐淡出消费者的视线。具有解酒功效的中药制剂和保健品因其安全性更为受到消费者的青睐。具有解酒功效的中药有菊花、苦参、草果、白扁豆、枳椇子、肉豆蔻、高良姜等等,而具有更好解酒效果的复方中药制剂成为了研究的热点。Anti-alcoholic drugs are divided into three types: chemical drugs, traditional Chinese medicine preparations and health products. Chemicals, while relieving hangovers, will cause metabolic burdens on the liver and kidneys and cause varying degrees of damage. Therefore, chemical drugs for hangovers are gradually fading out of the sight of consumers. Traditional Chinese medicine preparations and health products with anti-alcoholic effects are more favored by consumers because of their safety. There are chrysanthemum, sophora flavescens, grass fruit, white lentils, Hovenia dulcis, nutmeg, galangal, etc., which have the effect of relieving hangover, and the compound Chinese medicine preparation with better effect of relieving hangover has become a research hotspot.
如公开号为CN101496854A的专利公开了一种中药解酒组合物,由葛根、甘草、红枣、枸杞、菊花、陈皮组成,该解酒组合物具有较好的解酒作用。又如公开号为CN1582990的专利公开了一种中药解酒饮料,由葛根10-30g、葛花10-30g、枳椇子果10-30g、刺五加10-15g、杜仲10-20g、枸杞子10-30g、桂皮10-20g、枳椇子树皮10-30g、漆树皮10-20g、椴树皮10-20g、白桦树皮10-20g、Vc100mg制成,具有防酒、解酒作用,且能有效地保护肝脏、补肾养胃。又如公开号为CN103055190A的专利公开了一种护肝解酒的中药制剂,由玉米须20-30份、山药20-30份、五味子10-20份、桂枝10-20份、柴胡5-10份、山楂10-20份、夏枯草5-10份、土鳖虫5-10份、大黄3-8份、甘草3-8份制成,该中药制剂解酒疗效可靠,存在使用简单、解酒见效快、安全无副作用的优点。For example, the patent with the publication number CN101496854A discloses a Chinese medicine anti-alcohol composition, which is composed of pueraria root, licorice, red dates, wolfberry, chrysanthemum, and tangerine peel. Another example is that the patent of publication number CN1582990 discloses a kind of Chinese medicine anti-alcoholic drink, which consists of 10-30g of kudzu root, 10-30g of kudzu flower, 10-30g of Hovenia dulcis fruit, 10-15g of Acanthopanax, 10-20g of Eucommia, wolfberry Made from 10-30g cinnamon bark, 10-20g cinnamon bark, 10-30g Hovenia dulcis bark, 10-20g lacquer bark, 10-20g linden bark, 10-20g white birch bark, and 100mg Vc, it has anti-alcohol and anti-alcohol effects , and can effectively protect the liver, nourish the kidney and nourish the stomach. Another example is that the patent with the publication number CN103055190A discloses a Chinese medicine preparation for protecting the liver and relieving alcoholism, which consists of 20-30 parts of corn silk, 20-30 parts of Chinese yam, 10-20 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 10-20 parts of cassia twig, 5 parts of Bupleuri. -10 parts, 10-20 parts of hawthorn, 5-10 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 5-10 parts of ground beetle, 3-8 parts of rhubarb, and 3-8 parts of licorice. It has the advantages of quick effect, safety and no side effects of hangover.
然而,对于组成更为简单、解酒效果显著的复方中药制剂或其保健品仍有需求。However, there is still a demand for compound Chinese medicinal preparations or health products thereof that are simpler in composition and have a significant anti-alcoholic effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种解酒组合物及其制备方法和解酒饮料。该解酒组合物及做成的饮料经药效实验证明,确认能够降低醉倒率,延长睡眠潜伏期,缩短醉酒睡眠时间,促进血液乙醇代谢,具有显著的解酒功效。In view of this, the present invention provides a hangover composition, a preparation method thereof and a hangover drink. The anti-alcoholic composition and the prepared beverage have been proved by drug efficacy experiments to reduce the rate of drunkenness, prolong the sleep latency period, shorten the time of drunken sleep, promote blood alcohol metabolism, and have significant anti-alcoholic effect.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种解酒组合物,由葛根、淡竹叶、菊花、蜂蜜制成。The invention provides an anti-alcohol composition, which is made of kudzu root, light bamboo leaves, chrysanthemum and honey.
本发明配方由葛根、淡竹叶、菊花、蜂蜜组成,这四个组分都属于传统药食同源食材,食用安全放心。The formula of the present invention is composed of kudzu root, light bamboo leaves, chrysanthemum, and honey, and these four components all belong to the same source of traditional medicine and food, so it is safe to eat.
葛根,性平,味甘辛,具有解肌退热、生津止渴、透疹、升阳止泻、通经活络、解酒毒的功效。葛根内含12%的黄酮类化合物,能促进新陈代谢,加强肝脏解毒功能,防止酒精对肝脏的损伤。现代医学研究表明,葛根具有良好的抗氧化、降血糖、降血脂、降血压、解热、解酒和增强免疫力等功能。Radix Puerariae, flat in nature, sweet and pungent in taste, has the effects of relieving muscle and reducing fever, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, clearing rash, promoting yang and stopping diarrhea, dredging meridian and activating collaterals, and relieving alcohol poisoning. Pueraria lobata contains 12% flavonoids, which can promote metabolism, strengthen liver detoxification function, and prevent liver damage caused by alcohol. Modern medical research shows that kudzu root has good functions of anti-oxidation, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood fat, lowering blood pressure, antipyretic, hangover and enhancing immunity.
淡竹叶,味甘、淡,性寒;归心、肺、胃、膀胱经;体轻渗泄,具有清热除烦、利尿通淋的功效。民间多用其茎叶制作夏日消暑的凉茶饮用。可以有效降低酒后的燥热烦闷感。Bamboo leaves, sweet, light, cold in nature; Guixin, lung, stomach, bladder meridian; body light and oozing, has the effect of clearing away heat and restlessness, inducing diuresis and treating stranguria. Folks mostly use its stems and leaves to make herbal tea for cooling off in summer. It can effectively reduce the dryness and boredom after drinking.
菊花,为菊科多年生草本植物,是我国传统的常用中药材之一。据古籍记载,菊花味甘苦,性微寒,有散风清热、清肝明目和解毒消炎等作用。对口干、火旺、目涩,或由风、寒、湿引起的肢体疼痛、麻木等疾病均有一定的疗效。主治感冒风热、头痛病、疮疗毒等,对眩晕、头痛、耳鸣有防治作用,若长期食用,还有“利血气、轻身、延年”的功效。Chrysanthemum, a perennial herb of Compositae, is one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials commonly used in my country. According to ancient records, chrysanthemum is sweet and bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature. It has a certain curative effect on diseases such as dry mouth, excessive fire, astringent eyes, or limb pain and numbness caused by wind, cold, and dampness. It is mainly used to treat colds, wind-heat, headaches, sores, etc. It can prevent and treat dizziness, headaches, and tinnitus. If it is consumed for a long time, it also has the effect of "reinforcing blood, lightening body, and prolonging life".
蜂蜜,味甘性平,自古就被作为药食同源的食品,其具有保护肝脏、胃肠道、心血管系统以及抗菌消炎、润肺祛痰、保护创面、抗肿瘤等作用。有文献报道,蜂蜜能促进酒精分解代谢,减轻饮酒原因造成的头痛症状,其所含的果糖是主要功效成分,而且枣花蜜能通过抗氧化的作用预防性的降低无水乙醇诱导的小鼠胃黏膜损伤程度。研究还发现,蜂蜜能够通过降低线粒体膜脂质过氧化程度的方式起到保护肝脏作用。Honey, sweet in taste and flat in nature, has been used as a food with the same source of medicine and food since ancient times. It has the functions of protecting the liver, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, moisturizing the lungs and eliminating phlegm, protecting wounds, and anti-tumor. It has been reported in the literature that honey can promote the catabolism of alcohol and relieve the headache symptoms caused by drinking alcohol. degree of mucosal damage. Studies have also found that honey can protect the liver by reducing the degree of mitochondrial membrane lipid peroxidation.
综上,本发明配方中四味原料是精心挑选而出的科学有效的药食同源组合物,经过合理搭配,经过现代食品工艺的加工,制成本发明解酒组合物。该解酒组合物及做成的饮料经药效实验证明,确认能够降低醉倒率,延长睡眠潜伏期,缩短醉酒睡眠时间,促进血液乙醇代谢,具有显著的解酒功效,效果明显好于单剂。To sum up, the four ingredients in the formula of the present invention are carefully selected scientifically effective homologous compositions of medicine and food. After reasonable matching and processing by modern food technology, the hangover-relief composition of the present invention is made. The anti-alcoholic composition and the drink made by it have been proved by drug efficacy experiments that it can reduce the rate of drunkenness, prolong the sleep latency period, shorten the time of drunken sleep, and promote the metabolism of alcohol in the blood. .
作为优选,以重量份计,各原料用量为:As preferably, in parts by weight, each raw material consumption is:
优选地,以重量份计,各原料用量为:Preferably, in parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is:
优选地,以重量份计,各原料用量为:Preferably, in parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is:
优选地,以重量份计,各原料用量为:Preferably, in parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is:
优选地,以重量份计,各原料用量为:Preferably, in parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is:
本发明还提供了该解酒组合物的制备方法,包括:将葛根、淡竹叶、菊花混合,加入水进行煎煮,得到提取液;将蜂蜜与提取液混合,得到解酒组合物。The invention also provides a preparation method of the hangover-relief composition, which comprises: mixing kudzu root, light bamboo leaves and chrysanthemum, adding water to decoct to obtain an extract; mixing honey with the extract to obtain a hangover-relief composition.
作为优选,水的用量为葛根、淡竹叶和菊花总重量的5~15倍。As preferably, the consumption of water is 5~15 times of the total weight of kudzu root, light bamboo leaf and chrysanthemum.
在本发明提供的实施例中,水的用量为葛根、淡竹叶和菊花总重量的10倍。In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the consumption of water is 10 times of the total weight of kudzu root, light bamboo leaf and chrysanthemum.
作为优选,煎煮的次数为2~4次,每次煎煮的时间为0.5~1.5h。Preferably, the number of decoctions is 2-4 times, and the time for each decoction is 0.5-1.5 h.
在本发明提供的实施例中,煎煮的次数为2次,每次煎煮的时间为1h。In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the number of times of decocting is 2 times, and the time of decocting each time is 1 h.
本发明还提供了一种解酒饮料,包括本发明提供的解酒组合物和食品学上可接受的辅料。The present invention also provides a hangover drink, which comprises the hangover composition provided by the present invention and food acceptable auxiliary materials.
作为优选,食品学上可接受的辅料为白砂糖、山梨酸钾、乳糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、山梨醇、甜菊糖苷、明胶、黄芪胶、黄原胶、卡拉胶或魔芋胶中的一种或几种。但本发明中食品学上可接受的辅料的种类并非限定于此,本领域技术人员认可的辅料种类均在本发明的保护范围之内。Preferably, the food acceptable auxiliary material is one or more of white granulated sugar, potassium sorbate, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, steviol glycoside, gelatin, tragacanth, xanthan gum, carrageenan or konjac gum Several kinds. However, the types of food-acceptable auxiliary materials in the present invention are not limited thereto, and the types of auxiliary materials recognized by those skilled in the art are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
作为优选,以重量份计,解酒饮料由如下原料制成:Preferably, in parts by weight, the hangover drink is made from the following raw materials:
本发明还提供了该解酒饮料的制备方法,包括:The present invention also provides a preparation method of the hangover drink, comprising:
将葛根、淡竹叶、菊花混合,加入水进行煎煮,得到提取液;Mix kudzu root, light bamboo leaves, and chrysanthemum, add water to decoct, and obtain an extract;
将蜂蜜、白砂糖、山梨酸钾、提取液和水混合,经过滤、均质、灭菌,得到解酒饮料。Mix honey, white granulated sugar, potassium sorbate, extract and water, filter, homogenize and sterilize to obtain hangover drink.
本发明提供了一种解酒组合物。该解酒组合物由葛根、淡竹叶、菊花、蜂蜜制成。本发明至少具有如下有益效果之一:The invention provides an anti-alcohol composition. The anti-alcohol composition is made of kudzu root, light bamboo leaves, chrysanthemum and honey. The present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明配方由葛根、淡竹叶、菊花、蜂蜜组成,这四个组分都属于传统药食同源食材,食用安全放心;1. The formula of the present invention is composed of kudzu root, light bamboo leaves, chrysanthemum, and honey. These four components all belong to the same source of traditional medicine and food, so it is safe to eat;
2、本发明配方中四味原料是精心挑选、合理搭配、科学有效的药食同源组合物,该组合物及做成的饮料经药效实验证明,确认能够降低醉倒率,延长睡眠潜伏期,缩短醉酒睡眠时间,促进血液乙醇代谢,具有显著的解酒功效,效果明显好于单剂。2. The four raw materials in the formula of the present invention are carefully selected, reasonably matched, and scientifically effective homologous compositions of medicine and food. The composition and the beverage made by it have been proved by drug efficacy experiments that it can reduce the rate of drunkenness and prolong the latency period of sleep , shorten the sleep time of drunkenness, promote the metabolism of alcohol in the blood, and have a significant anti-alcoholic effect, and the effect is obviously better than that of a single dose.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明公开了一种解酒组合物及其制备方法和解酒饮料,本领域技术人员可以借鉴本文内容,适当改进工艺参数实现。特别需要指出的是,所有类似的替换和改动对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的,它们都被视为包括在本发明。本发明的方法及应用已经通过较佳实施例进行了描述,相关人员明显能在不脱离本发明内容、精神和范围内对本文所述的方法和应用进行改动或适当变更与组合,来实现和应用本发明技术。The invention discloses a hangover-relief composition, a preparation method thereof and a hangover-relief beverage. Those skilled in the art can learn from the content of this article and appropriately improve the process parameters to realize it. In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar replacements and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all considered to be included in the present invention. The method and application of the present invention have been described through preferred embodiments, and the relevant personnel can obviously make changes or appropriate changes and combinations to the method and application described herein without departing from the content, spirit and scope of the present invention to realize and Apply the technology of the present invention.
本发明提供的解酒组合物及其制备方法和解酒饮料中所用原料药或辅料均可由市场购得。The hangover-relief composition provided by the present invention, its preparation method and the raw materials or auxiliary materials used in the hangover-relief beverage can all be purchased from the market.
下面结合实施例,进一步阐述本发明:Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention:
实施例1 中药组合物的制备The preparation of embodiment 1 Chinese medicine composition
本实施例解酒中药组合物按下列重量份的原料制备而成:The anti-alcoholic Chinese medicine composition of this embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
葛根120份、淡竹叶60份、菊花60份、蜂蜜5份。120 parts of kudzu root, 60 parts of light bamboo leaves, 60 parts of chrysanthemum, 5 parts of honey.
制备方法如下:The preparation method is as follows:
(1)提取:分别取清洁的葛根120份、淡竹叶60份、菊花60份,加入原料总重量10倍的纯净水,煮沸提取两次,每次1小时,100目过滤,合并两次提取液。(1) Extraction: Take 120 parts of Pueraria lobata root, 60 parts of Danzhu leaves, and 60 parts of chrysanthemum respectively, add pure water 10 times the total weight of raw materials, boil and extract twice, each time for 1 hour, filter through 100 mesh, and combine the two extractions liquid.
(2)调配:在提取液中加入5份的蜂蜜,搅拌混匀,200目精滤后,得中药组合物。(2) Preparation: add 5 parts of honey to the extract, stir and mix evenly, and fine filter with 200 meshes to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
实施例2 中药组合物的制备The preparation of embodiment 2 Chinese medicine composition
本实施例解酒中药组合物按下列重量份的原料制备而成:The anti-alcoholic Chinese medicine composition of this embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
葛根100份、淡竹叶100份、菊花50份、蜂蜜10份。100 parts of kudzu root, 100 parts of light bamboo leaves, 50 parts of chrysanthemum, and 10 parts of honey.
制备方法如下:The preparation method is as follows:
(1)提取:分别取清洁的葛根100份、淡竹叶100份、菊花50份,加入原料总重量10倍的纯净水,煮沸提取两次,每次1小时,100目过滤,合并两次提取液。(1) Extraction: Take 100 parts of Pueraria lobata root, 100 parts of Danzhu leaves, and 50 parts of chrysanthemum respectively, add pure water 10 times the total weight of raw materials, boil and extract twice, each time for 1 hour, filter through 100 mesh, and combine the two extractions liquid.
(2)调配:在提取液中加入10份的蜂蜜,搅拌混匀,200目精滤后,得中药组合物。(2) Preparation: add 10 parts of honey to the extract, stir and mix evenly, and filter through 200 meshes to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
实施例3 中药组合物的制备The preparation of embodiment 3 Chinese medicine composition
本实施例解酒中药组合物按下列重量份的原料制备而成:The anti-alcoholic Chinese medicine composition of this embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
葛根200份、淡竹叶50份、菊花100份、蜂蜜1份。200 parts of kudzu root, 50 parts of light bamboo leaves, 100 parts of chrysanthemum, 1 part of honey.
制备方法如下:The preparation method is as follows:
(1)提取:分别取清洁的葛根200份、淡竹叶50份、菊花100份,加入原料总重量10倍的纯净水,煮沸提取两次,每次1小时,100目过滤,合并两次提取液。(1) Extraction: Take 200 parts of Pueraria lobata root, 50 parts of Danzhu leaves, and 100 parts of chrysanthemum respectively, add pure water 10 times the total weight of raw materials, boil and extract twice, each time for 1 hour, filter through 100 mesh, and combine the two extractions liquid.
(2)调配:在提取液中加入1份的蜂蜜,搅拌混匀,200目精滤后,得中药组合物。(2) Preparation: add 1 portion of honey to the extract, stir and mix evenly, and filter through 200 meshes to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
实施例4 解酒饮料的制备Example 4 Preparation of hangover drink
本实施例解酒饮料按下列重量份的原料制备而成:The anti-alcoholic drink of this embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
葛根120份、淡竹叶60份、菊花60份、蜂蜜8份。120 parts of kudzu root, 60 parts of light bamboo leaves, 60 parts of chrysanthemum, and 8 parts of honey.
制备方法如下:The preparation method is as follows:
(1)提取:分别取清洁的葛根120份、淡竹叶60份、菊花600份,加入原料总量10倍的纯净水,煮沸提取两次,每次1小时,100目过滤,合并两次提取液。(1) Extraction: Take 120 parts of Pueraria lobata root, 60 parts of Danzhu leaves, and 600 parts of chrysanthemum respectively, add pure water 10 times the total amount of raw materials, boil and extract twice, each time for 1 hour, filter through 100 mesh, and combine the two extractions liquid.
(2)调配:在提取液中加入等体积的纯净水后,分别加入8份的蜂蜜、5%白砂糖、0.05%的山梨酸钾,搅拌混匀,200目精滤后,得调配液。(2) Preparation: After adding equal volumes of pure water to the extract, add 8 parts of honey, 5% white granulated sugar, and 0.05% potassium sorbate respectively, stir and mix, and filter through 200 meshes to obtain a preparation.
(3)均质:调配液打入均质机进行均质,破碎粒径为0.1-0.5微米的高压均质机,均质机压力为60~120Mpa。(3) Homogenization: The prepared liquid is poured into a homogenizer for homogenization, and the crushing particle size is 0.1-0.5 micron in a high-pressure homogenizer, and the pressure of the homogenizer is 60-120Mpa.
(4)一次灭菌:均质液通过超高温瞬时杀菌,140℃,5秒。(4) One-time sterilization: the homogenized liquid is sterilized instantaneously by ultra-high temperature, 140° C., for 5 seconds.
(5)灌装:真空灌装机灌装、封盖。(5) Filling: filling and capping by vacuum filling machine.
(6)二次灭菌:用杀菌釜,在80℃灭菌20分钟。(6) Secondary sterilization: use a sterilizer to sterilize at 80°C for 20 minutes.
实施例5 解酒功效试验Example 5 Anti-alcoholic efficacy test
为了进一步表明本发明提供的解酒中药组合物和解酒饮料的性能,以实施例1~4中的解酒中药组合物和解酒饮料为例,对其进行试验,试验方法、试验数据及相关分析如下所示。In order to further demonstrate the performance of the hangover Chinese medicine composition and hangover drink provided by the present invention, take the hangover Chinese medicine composition and hangover drink in Examples 1 to 4 as examples, test it, test method, test data and related analysis As follows.
1、实验材料1. Experimental materials
1.1动物1.1 Animals
ICR小鼠,清洁级,18-22g,雄性,购自扬州大学比较医学中心,合格证号:SCXK(苏)2012-0004。ICR mice, clean grade, 18-22g, male, were purchased from the Comparative Medicine Center of Yangzhou University, certificate number: SCXK (Su) 2012-0004.
1.2药物与试剂1.2 Drugs and reagents
RU-21,Spirit Science USA,Inc.,批号:25752;RU-21, Spirit Science USA, Inc., lot number: 25752;
实施例1~4中制作的解酒饮料,浓度0.067g/mL;The hangover drink prepared in Examples 1-4, concentration 0.067g/mL;
乙醇溶液,配制成50%(v/v)浓度,备用。Ethanol solution, prepared to 50% (v/v) concentration, for later use.
2、实验方法2. Experimental method
2.1分组与剂量设置2.1 Grouping and dose setting
正常组:给予生理盐水灌胃;Normal group: intragastric administration of normal saline;
模型组:先给予生理盐水灌胃;Model group: first give normal saline orally;
阳性药组:给予RU-21灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Positive drug group: RU-21 was administered orally, and the dose of mice was 0.33g/kg;
实施例1组:给予实施例1中药组合物灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Example 1 group: given the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 1 orally, and the dosage of mice was 0.33g/kg;
实施例2组:给予实施例2中药组合物灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Example 2 group: given the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 2 orally, and the dosage of mice was 0.33g/kg;
实施例3组:给予实施例3中药组合物灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Example 3 group: give the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 3 orally, and the dosage of mice is 0.33g/kg;
实施例4组:给予实施例4中药组合物灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Example 4 group: give the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 4 orally, and the dosage of mice is 0.33g/kg;
葛根单剂组:给予葛根提取物灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Pueraria root single-dose group: give the Pueraria root extract orally, and the mouse administration dose is 0.33g/kg;
淡竹叶单剂组:给予淡竹叶提取物灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Danzhu leaf single-dose group: give the extract of Danzhu leaf orally, and the dosage of mice is 0.33g/kg;
菊花单剂组:给予菊花提取物灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Chrysanthemum single-dose group: intragastric administration of chrysanthemum extract, and the dosage of mice was 0.33g/kg;
蜂蜜单剂组:给予蜂蜜灌胃,小鼠给药剂量0.33g/kg;Honey single-dose group: honey was administered into the stomach, and the dosage of mice was 0.33g/kg;
生理盐水灌胃体积,按10mL/kg体重计算。The volume of normal saline gavage is calculated according to 10mL/kg body weight.
各单剂组中的中药提取物的制备方法:取清洁的葛根、淡竹叶、菊花中的一种,加入原料总量10倍的纯净水,煮沸提取两次,每次1小时,200目过滤,合并两次提取液。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine extract in each single-dose group: take one of the clean kudzu root, light bamboo leaf, and chrysanthemum, add pure water 10 times the total amount of raw materials, boil and extract twice, each time for 1 hour, filter through 200 mesh , combined the two extracts.
2.2小鼠解酒试验2.2 Mouse hangover test
取小鼠,雄性。在实验室饲养3d后,然后禁食5h,选取(25±1)g的健康小鼠称重标记后随机分组,分别为模型组12只小鼠,正常组、阳性药组、实施例1组~实施例4组、各单剂组,每组各10只。精确称取各小鼠重量,并根据预试致醉量(0.13mL/kg体重),计算每只小鼠的灌胃量。正常组和模型组灌胃生理盐水,其余各组依次灌胃不同剂量的受试药物。0.5h后,除正常组外,各组按致醉量灌胃乙醇溶液(50%v/v乙醇),记录各组小白鼠翻正反射消失及恢复的时间,3h后取血,检测血清乙醇浓度。Take mice, males. After raising in the laboratory for 3 days, then fasting for 5 hours, select (25 ± 1) g of healthy mice, weigh and mark, and then randomly group them into groups of 12 mice in the model group, normal group, positive drug group, and embodiment 1 group ~Example 4 groups, each single-dose group, each group has 10 rats. Accurately weigh each mouse, and calculate the gavage amount of each mouse according to the pre-test intoxication amount (0.13mL/kg body weight). The normal group and the model group were intragastrically administered normal saline, and the other groups were intragastrically administered different doses of the test drugs in turn. After 0.5h, except for the normal group, each group was administered ethanol solution (50% v/v ethanol) according to the intoxicating amount, and the time for the disappearance and recovery of the righting reflex of the mice in each group was recorded, and blood was taken after 3 hours to detect serum ethanol concentration.
2.3数据处理2.3 Data processing
一般采用方差分析,但需按方差分析的程序先进行方差齐性检验,方差齐,计算F值,F值<F0.05,结论:各组均数间差异无显著性;F值≥F0.05,P<0.05,用多个实验组和一个模型组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计;对非正态或方差不齐的数据进行适当的变量转换,待满足正态或方差齐要求后,用转换后的数据进行统计;若变量转换后仍未达到正态或方差齐的目的,改用秩和检验进行统计。Generally, analysis of variance is used, but the homogeneity of variance test needs to be carried out according to the procedure of analysis of variance. The variance is homogeneous, and the F value is calculated. The F value is <F0.05. The conclusion: there is no significant difference between the means of each group; the F value≥F0. 05, P<0.05, use the pairwise comparison method between multiple experimental groups and a model group for statistics; perform appropriate variable transformation on non-normal or heterogeneous variance data, to meet the requirements of normality or homogeneous variance Finally, use the converted data for statistics; if the variable is still not normal or the variance is equal after conversion, use the rank sum test for statistics.
3、实验结果3. Experimental results
3.1对醉倒动物数的影响3.1 Effect on the number of drunk animals
预防醉酒试验结果如表1所示。由表1可见,模型组小鼠的醉倒率为83.3%,各组未发现动物因醉酒死亡;与模型组比较,阳性组和复方组的醉倒率显著降低,且阳性组效果略优于4个复方组。复方组效果明显好于单剂组。The results of the prevention of drunkenness test are shown in Table 1. It can be seen from Table 1 that the drunk rate of mice in the model group was 83.3%, and no animal died of drunkenness was found in each group; compared with the model group, the drunk rate of the positive group and the compound group decreased significantly, and the effect of the positive group was slightly better than that of the model group. 4 compound groups. The effect of the compound group was significantly better than that of the single-dose group.
表1受试样品对小鼠醉倒数的影响Table 1 The impact of tested samples on the number of intoxicated mice
3.2对醉酒时间的影响3.2 Influence on drunk time
试验结果如表2所示。由表2可见,在几个受试样品组中,实施例4组小鼠的睡眠潜伏期最长,而睡眠时间最短;复方组与模型组比较,睡眠潜伏期和睡眠时间有显著差异;复方组效果均优于阳性药RU-21组,且复方组的效果优于单剂组。The test results are shown in Table 2. As can be seen from Table 2, in several tested sample groups, the sleep latency of the mice in Example 4 group is the longest, and the sleep time is the shortest; the compound group is compared with the model group, and the sleep latency and sleep time are significantly different; the compound group The effects were better than those of the active drug RU-21 group, and the effect of the compound group was better than that of the single-dose group.
表2受试样品对小鼠醉酒时间的影响Table 2 The impact of test samples on the drunken time of mice
注:与模型组比较,*:p≤<0.05,**:p<0.01。Note: Compared with the model group, *: p≤<0.05, **: p<0.01.
3.3对小鼠血清乙醇含量的影响3.3 Effects on serum ethanol content of mice
试验结果如表3所示。由表3可见,正常组小鼠血液中乙醇含量很低,用乙醇灌胃3h后,模型组及各个给药组血清中乙醇含量均大幅升高;给药组中组血清中乙醇含量比模型组低,阳性组小鼠血清中乙醇含量相对最低。复方组血清中乙醇含量较模型组显著降低,且复方组效果优于单剂组。The test results are shown in Table 3. As can be seen from Table 3, the ethanol content in the blood of the mice in the normal group was very low. After gavage with ethanol for 3 hours, the ethanol content in the serum of the model group and each drug administration group all increased significantly; The level of ethanol in the serum of mice in the positive group was relatively the lowest. The content of ethanol in the serum of the compound group was significantly lower than that of the model group, and the effect of the compound group was better than that of the single-dose group.
表3受试样品对小鼠血清中乙醇的影响Table 3 The impact of test samples on ethanol in mouse serum
注:与模型组比较,*:p<0.05,**:p<0.01;Note: Compared with the model group, *: p<0.05, **: p<0.01;
与正常组比较,#:p<0.05,##:p<0.01。Compared with the normal group, #: p<0.05, ##: p<0.01.
4、结论4 Conclusion
本研究方案中,受试样品在醉倒率、睡眠潜伏期、睡眠时间、血清乙醇含量等指标,与模型组统计学差异时,才可判定受试样品具有预防醉酒作用。根据上述实验结果,受试样品组与模型组相比,有显著差异;复方组效果显著优于单方组,说明该组合物配方具有协同作用;复方组在降低醉倒率,延长睡眠潜伏期、缩短睡眠时间、促进血液乙醇代谢等方面均有一定的改善作用,且在延长睡眠潜伏期、缩短睡眠时间方面,药效优于阳性药。In this research protocol, the test sample can be judged to have the effect of preventing drunkenness only when the drunken rate, sleep latency, sleep time, serum ethanol content and other indicators of the tested sample are statistically different from the model group. According to the above-mentioned experimental results, compared with the model group, the tested sample group has significant differences; the effect of the compound group is significantly better than that of the single group, indicating that the composition formula has a synergistic effect; Shortening sleep time, promoting blood ethanol metabolism and other aspects have a certain improvement effect, and in prolonging sleep latency and shortening sleep time, the drug effect is better than positive medicine.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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