CN107558666A - A kind of anti-buckling concrete filled steel tube coupled column of built-in circulating type tie hoop - Google Patents
A kind of anti-buckling concrete filled steel tube coupled column of built-in circulating type tie hoop Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱及其施工方法,该组合柱包括高强薄壁钢管、粘结剂涂层、环绕式螺旋箍筋、压型钢板和高强混凝土,所述压型钢板围成管状结构并设于钢管之内,所述环绕式螺旋箍筋布置于钢管和压型钢板之间,所述粘结剂涂层涂覆于钢管的内表面,所述高强混凝土填充于钢管和压型钢板围成的管状结构之间,且所述高强薄壁钢管和高强混凝土通过粘结剂涂层粘合。通过粘结剂和环绕式螺旋箍筋的协同作用,防止高强薄壁钢管发生向外的局部屈曲,同时避免因混凝土与钢管协同变形导致的混凝土环向开裂,保证组合柱在任意方向地震作用下均具有很好的变形能力。
The invention discloses an anti-buckling steel pipe concrete composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrups and a construction method thereof. Concrete, the profiled steel plate encloses a tubular structure and is arranged inside the steel pipe, the surrounding spiral stirrup is arranged between the steel tube and the profiled steel plate, the adhesive coating is coated on the inner surface of the steel tube, The high-strength concrete is filled between the steel pipe and the tubular structure surrounded by the profiled steel plate, and the high-strength thin-wall steel pipe and the high-strength concrete are bonded through an adhesive coating. Through the synergistic effect of the adhesive and the surrounding spiral stirrup, the outward local buckling of the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe can be prevented, and at the same time, the circumferential cracking of the concrete caused by the joint deformation of the concrete and the steel pipe can be avoided, so as to ensure that the composite column can withstand earthquakes in any direction Both have good deformation ability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑结构技术领域,具体涉及一种内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱及其施工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of building structures, and in particular relates to a buckling-resistant steel pipe concrete composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrups and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
钢管混凝土柱是近年来发展起来的一种新型高效的组合构件,它由钢管和钢管内的混凝土组成。通过组合作用的发挥,钢管混凝土能够充分发挥钢材和混凝土两者的材料性能,因此钢管混凝土柱在实际工程中得到了越来越广泛的应用。对于钢管混凝土柱,在其他条件相同的情况下,钢材屈服强度越高,柱的承载力越高。因此在承载力相同的情况下,采用高强钢管可以减小钢管壁的厚度,节约钢材。然而在高强钢管混凝土柱减小钢管壁厚的同时,钢管的稳定承载力也相应减小,使组合柱的钢管在达到屈服强度前就发生向外屈曲。此外,对于采用高强混凝土的组合柱,薄壁高强钢管无法有效约束钢管内的高强混凝土,使高强混凝土呈现脆性破坏,导致组合柱的变形能力不足。The concrete-filled steel tube column is a new type of high-efficiency composite member developed in recent years, which consists of steel tubes and concrete inside the steel tubes. Through the exertion of combination, CFST can give full play to the material properties of both steel and concrete, so CFST columns have been more and more widely used in practical engineering. For CFST columns, under other conditions being the same, the higher the yield strength of the steel, the higher the bearing capacity of the column. Therefore, in the case of the same bearing capacity, the use of high-strength steel pipes can reduce the thickness of the steel pipe wall and save steel. However, when the wall thickness of the steel pipe is reduced in the high-strength CFST column, the stable bearing capacity of the steel pipe is also correspondingly reduced, so that the steel pipe of the composite column buckles outward before reaching the yield strength. In addition, for composite columns using high-strength concrete, the thin-walled high-strength steel pipes cannot effectively restrain the high-strength concrete inside the steel pipes, causing the high-strength concrete to exhibit brittle failure, resulting in insufficient deformation capacity of the composite columns.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术所存在的不足,提供一种内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱及其施工方法。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a buckling-resistant concrete-filled steel tube composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrups and a construction method thereof.
本发明的技术方案为:Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱,该组合柱包括高强薄壁钢管、粘结剂涂层、环绕式螺旋箍筋、压型钢板和高强混凝土,所述压型钢板围成管状结构并设于钢管之内,所述环绕式螺旋箍筋布置于钢管和压型钢板之间,所述粘结剂涂层涂覆于钢管的内表面,所述高强混凝土填充于钢管和压型钢板围成的管状结构之间,且所述高强薄壁钢管和高强混凝土通过粘结剂涂层粘合;所述环绕式螺旋箍筋由若干个螺旋箍筋组合而成,该些螺旋箍筋通过端部焊接形成一个整体。A buckling-resistant concrete-filled steel pipe composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrups, the composite column includes high-strength thin-walled steel pipes, adhesive coating, surrounding spiral stirrups, profiled steel plates and high-strength concrete, and the profiled steel plates surround The surrounding spiral stirrup is arranged between the steel pipe and the profiled steel plate, the adhesive coating is coated on the inner surface of the steel pipe, and the high-strength concrete is filled in the steel pipe and the steel pipe. Between the tubular structures surrounded by profiled steel plates, and the high-strength thin-walled steel pipes and high-strength concrete are bonded by an adhesive coating; the surrounding spiral stirrups are composed of several spiral stirrups, and these spiral The stirrups are welded at the ends to form a single piece.
优选的,所述高强薄壁钢管为矩形钢管,宽厚比为40~100;所述压型钢板围成矩形管状结构并与所述高强薄壁钢管同心设置,且矩形管状结构与高强薄壁钢管的平均间距为柱宽的1/4~1/5。Preferably, the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe is a rectangular steel pipe with a width-to-thickness ratio of 40 to 100; The average spacing is 1/4 to 1/5 of the column width.
优选的,所述环绕式螺旋箍筋是沿所述钢管呈矩形分布的八个螺旋箍筋,单个螺旋箍筋的直径为柱宽的1/5~1/6,同侧相邻螺旋箍筋中心点间的间距为柱宽的1/2~1/3。Preferably, the surrounding spiral stirrups are eight spiral stirrups distributed in a rectangular shape along the steel pipe, the diameter of a single spiral stirrup is 1/5 to 1/6 of the column width, and the adjacent spiral stirrups on the same side The distance between the center points is 1/2 to 1/3 of the column width.
优选的,所述高强薄壁钢管为冷弯、焊接或无缝结构用钢管。Preferably, the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe is a cold-formed, welded or seamless structural steel pipe.
优选的,所述压型钢板为开口型或闭口型,厚度为0.8~1.2mm。Preferably, the profiled steel plate is open or closed, with a thickness of 0.8-1.2mm.
优选的,所述粘结剂涂层的厚度为5mm~10mm。Preferably, the adhesive coating has a thickness of 5 mm to 10 mm.
优选的,所述粘结剂为环氧树脂。Preferably, the binder is epoxy resin.
上述内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱的施工方法包括以下步骤:将压型钢板围成管状结构;在高强薄壁钢管的内壁涂覆粘结剂以形成粘结剂涂层,粘结剂分若干次涂覆以保证涂层厚度均匀;将压型钢板形成的管状结构布置于高强薄壁钢管内,将焊接成整体的环绕式螺旋箍筋布置于高强薄壁钢管与压型钢板围成的管状结构之间,在高强薄壁钢管与压型钢板围成的管状结构之间浇筑高强混凝土直至混凝土强度达到要求。The construction method of the anti-buckling concrete filled steel pipe composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrup includes the following steps: enclosing the profiled steel plate into a tubular structure; coating the inner wall of the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe with an adhesive to form an adhesive coating, The adhesive is applied several times to ensure uniform coating thickness; the tubular structure formed by the profiled steel plate is arranged in the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe, and the welded integral spiral stirrup is arranged in the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe and the profiled Between the tubular structures surrounded by steel plates, high-strength concrete is poured between the tubular structures surrounded by high-strength thin-walled steel pipes and profiled steel plates until the concrete strength meets the requirements.
本发明相对于现有技术具有以下优点及突出效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and outstanding effects:
本发明提出的一种新型内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱的突出特点是在钢管和高强混凝土之间涂覆一层粘结剂以及在内外管壁间布置环绕式螺旋箍筋。粘结剂涂层能有效地粘合钢材和混凝土,防止高强薄壁钢管发生向外的局部屈曲,避免由于钢管局部屈曲导致的柱子破坏,提高了高强钢材的使用效率。环绕式螺旋箍筋能有效约束截面周边受力较大的混凝土,改善了组合柱中薄壁高强钢管对于钢管内的高强混凝土约束不佳的状况,避免高强混凝土呈现脆性破坏,保证组合柱在任意方向地震作用下均具有很好的变形能力。另一方面,螺旋箍筋可对高强混凝土提供环向的拉接力,避免因混凝土与钢管协同变形导致的混凝土环向开裂。此外,本发明的空心柱结构形式在保证构件承载力的前提下能节省材料的消耗,降低组合柱的造价。综上所述,本发明弥补了普通高强钢管混凝土柱的不足,在高层建筑中具有广阔的应用前景。The outstanding features of the novel anti-buckling concrete-filled steel tube composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrups proposed by the present invention are that a layer of adhesive is applied between the steel pipe and high-strength concrete, and surrounding spiral stirrups are arranged between the inner and outer pipe walls. . The adhesive coating can effectively bond steel and concrete, prevent outward local buckling of high-strength thin-walled steel pipes, avoid column damage caused by local buckling of steel pipes, and improve the use efficiency of high-strength steel. The surrounding spiral stirrups can effectively restrain the concrete with a large force around the section, improve the situation that the thin-walled high-strength steel pipes in the composite column cannot restrain the high-strength concrete in the steel pipe, avoid the brittle failure of the high-strength concrete, and ensure that the composite column is in any It has good deformation ability under earthquake action in both directions. On the other hand, spiral stirrups can provide hoop tension to high-strength concrete, avoiding the hoop cracking of concrete caused by the co-deformation of concrete and steel pipes. In addition, the hollow column structure of the present invention can save material consumption and reduce the cost of the combined column under the premise of ensuring the bearing capacity of the component. To sum up, the present invention makes up for the shortcomings of ordinary high-strength steel-filled concrete columns, and has broad application prospects in high-rise buildings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱的横截面图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a buckling-resistant concrete filled steel tube composite column with built-in wrap-around spiral stirrups;
图2为内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱的立体图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view of the anti-buckling steel pipe concrete composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrup;
图3为环绕式螺旋箍筋构造的立体图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view of wrap-around spiral stirrup structure;
图中:1-高强薄壁钢管;2-粘结剂涂层;3-高强混凝土;4-环绕式螺旋箍筋;5-压型钢板。In the figure: 1-high-strength thin-walled steel pipe; 2-adhesive coating; 3-high-strength concrete; 4-circling spiral stirrup; 5-profiled steel plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方法作进一步描述。The specific implementation method of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参考图1至图2,一种新型内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱由高强薄壁钢管1、粘结剂涂层2、环绕式螺旋箍筋4、压型钢板5和高强混凝土3组成。所述的高强薄壁钢管1采用矩形截面,可以采用冷弯、焊接或无缝结构用钢管,宽厚比为40~100。所述粘结剂涂层2可采用环氧树脂或其它高效粘结剂,粘结剂均匀涂覆于高强薄壁钢管1的内表面,粘结剂涂层2厚度为5~10mm。所述压型钢板5为工厂预制,可采用开口型或闭口型,钢板宽度为柱宽的1/2~1/3,钢板厚度为0.8~1.2mm。压型钢板5围成矩形管状结构并设于钢管1之内,所述环绕式螺旋箍筋4布置于钢管1和压型钢板5之间,所述高强混凝土3填充于钢管1和压型钢板5围成的管状结构之间以形成中空组合柱,且所述高强薄壁钢管1和高强混凝土3通过粘结剂涂层2粘合。参考图3,所述环绕式螺旋箍筋4由八个尺寸相同的螺旋箍筋组合而成,八个螺旋箍筋通过端部焊接形成一个整体并沿高强薄壁钢管1管壁呈矩形分布,单个螺旋箍筋的尺寸直径为柱宽的1/5~1/6,同侧相邻螺旋箍筋中心点间的间距为柱宽的1/2~1/3。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a new buckling-resistant concrete-filled steel tube composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrups consists of high-strength thin-walled steel pipes 1, adhesive coating 2, surrounding spiral stirrups 4, profiled steel plates 5 and high-strength Concrete 3 composition. The high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1 adopts a rectangular cross-section, which can be cold-formed, welded or seamless steel pipe, and has a width-to-thickness ratio of 40-100. The adhesive coating 2 can be epoxy resin or other high-efficiency adhesives, and the adhesive is evenly coated on the inner surface of the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1, and the thickness of the adhesive coating 2 is 5-10 mm. The profiled steel plate 5 is prefabricated in a factory and can be open or closed. The width of the steel plate is 1/2-1/3 of the column width, and the thickness of the steel plate is 0.8-1.2mm. The profiled steel plate 5 forms a rectangular tubular structure and is arranged inside the steel pipe 1, the surrounding spiral stirrup 4 is arranged between the steel tube 1 and the profiled steel plate 5, and the high-strength concrete 3 is filled in the steel pipe 1 and the profiled steel plate 5 to form a hollow composite column between the tubular structures, and the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1 and the high-strength concrete 3 are bonded through the adhesive coating 2. Referring to Fig. 3, the encircling spiral stirrup 4 is composed of eight spiral stirrups of the same size, and the eight spiral stirrups are welded at the ends to form a whole and distributed in a rectangular shape along the wall of the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1, The diameter of a single spiral stirrup is 1/5 to 1/6 of the column width, and the distance between the center points of adjacent spiral stirrups on the same side is 1/2 to 1/3 of the column width.
本发明的施工方法为:Construction method of the present invention is:
首先,将四块压型钢板5的端部两两焊接围成一个矩形轮廓钢管。接着,在高强薄壁钢管1的内壁涂覆粘结剂形成粘结剂涂层2,粘结剂应分两次涂覆以保证涂层厚度均匀。接着,将矩形轮廓钢管布置于高强薄壁钢管1内,矩形轮廓钢管截面的中心为高强薄壁钢管1截面的中心,矩形轮廓钢管与高强薄壁钢管的平均间距为柱宽的1/4~1/5。接着,将焊接成整体的环绕式螺旋箍筋4按预定设计布置于高强薄壁钢管1与矩形轮廓钢管之间。最后,在两钢管间浇筑高强混凝土3,待混凝土3强度达到要求时,即完成本发明的施工,形成中空组合柱。Firstly, the ends of four profiled steel plates 5 are welded in pairs to form a steel pipe with a rectangular outline. Next, an adhesive is coated on the inner wall of the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1 to form an adhesive coating 2, and the adhesive should be applied twice to ensure uniform thickness of the coating. Next, arrange the steel pipe with rectangular outline in the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1, the center of the section of the steel pipe with rectangular outline is the center of the section of high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1, and the average distance between the steel pipe with rectangular outline and the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe is 1/4~ of the column width 1/5. Next, the integrally welded encircling spiral stirrup 4 is arranged between the high-strength thin-walled steel pipe 1 and the rectangular profile steel pipe according to a predetermined design. Finally, pour high-strength concrete 3 between the two steel pipes, and when the strength of the concrete 3 reaches the requirement, the construction of the present invention is completed to form a hollow composite column.
本发明中,通过粘结剂涂层能有效地粘合钢材和混凝土,防止高强薄壁钢管发生向外的局部屈曲,避免由于钢管局部屈曲导致的柱子破坏。粘结剂的粘结强度本身大于混凝土抗拉强度,在此情况下,受力时混凝土可能环向拉裂,环绕式螺旋箍筋可对高强混凝土提供环向的拉接力,避免因混凝土与钢管协同变形导致的混凝土环向开裂,同时能有效约束截面周边受力较大的混凝土,改善了组合柱中薄壁高强钢管对于钢管内的高强混凝土约束不佳的状况。In the present invention, steel and concrete can be effectively bonded through the adhesive coating to prevent outward local buckling of high-strength thin-walled steel pipes and avoid column damage caused by local buckling of steel pipes. The bonding strength of the adhesive itself is greater than the tensile strength of the concrete. In this case, the concrete may be cracked in the circumferential direction when the force is applied. The surrounding spiral stirrup can provide a circumferential tensile force for the high-strength concrete, avoiding the tension between the concrete and the steel pipe. The circumferential cracking of the concrete caused by the collaborative deformation can effectively restrain the reinforced concrete around the cross-section, which improves the situation that the thin-walled high-strength steel pipes in the composite column are not well restrained by the high-strength concrete in the steel pipes.
上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本发明的一种内置环绕式螺旋箍筋的防屈曲钢管混凝土组合柱及其施工方法,但本发明并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本发明技术方案的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to further illustrate a buckling-resistant concrete-filled steel pipe composite column with built-in surrounding spiral stirrups of the present invention and its construction method, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made in the embodiments all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| CN108487659A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A method of using octagonal stirrup and corner continuous circular tie hoop confined concrete reinforced column |
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| CN108487659B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-05-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A method of using stirrups to restrain concrete reinforcement columns |
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