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CN107557149A - A kind of siritch raw oil refining technique - Google Patents

A kind of siritch raw oil refining technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107557149A
CN107557149A CN201610498082.6A CN201610498082A CN107557149A CN 107557149 A CN107557149 A CN 107557149A CN 201610498082 A CN201610498082 A CN 201610498082A CN 107557149 A CN107557149 A CN 107557149A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
siritch
crude oil
minutes
deodorization
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Pending
Application number
CN201610498082.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马少斌
马少军
王桂英
马磊
马鑫
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Wuzhong Xingda Cereals And Oils Co Ltd
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Wuzhong Xingda Cereals And Oils Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610498082.6A priority Critical patent/CN107557149A/en
Publication of CN107557149A publication Critical patent/CN107557149A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of siritch raw oil refining technique, comprise the following steps:(1), pre-process;Siritch crude oil is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone and passes through ultraviolet sterilization;(2), degumming;Siritch crude oil after impurity elimination is added in reactor, siritch crude oil is heated with stirring to 50 DEG C 70 DEG C, when siritch crude oil contains non-hydratable phospholipid, adds phosphoric acid amount as the 13 ‰ of oil mass, stir 20 40 minutes, and add mass concentration simultaneously and be 40 50% citric acid solution, and stirred 10 30 minutes with 1,000 1500 revs/min of speed, it is well mixed, then carry out degumming reaction, when the cohesion of colloid particle is in being clearly separated, stirs 20 30 minutes, precipitate 57 hours.Such a acid stripping method deacidification effect of the present invention is good, is laid a good foundation for subsequent process steps, in addition, also it is deodorized in the present invention using steam, deodorising effect, so as to improve byproduct income, production cost is reduced, improves product quality, so as to improve refining oil yield.

Description

A kind of siritch raw oil refining technique
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of siritch raw oil refining technique, belong to food technology field.
Background technology
In traditional vegetable oil production technique, the steaming of oil plant is fried the parameter unimportant as one such as temperature, pressing temperature and is controlled by, also without measurement and control system accordingly in production equipment, in process of production, temperature is smaller for the relatively low grease production influence of the linolenic acid contents such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil and peanut oil, but linseed oil is had a great influence.Alpha-linolenic acid is the unrighted acid easily aoxidized because heated in linseed oil, therefore, the linseed oil produced using traditional plant oil production technology, because the parameters such as each workshop section's temperature, alkali refining concentration do not obtain science and efficiently control, so that linolenic acid content reduces in linseed oil, product quality is have impact on, its alpha-linolenic acid content is only 40% or so.Using modern industry automated control technology, each link of production rationally, is accurately controlled, the a- leukotrienes as much as possible retained in raw material is not damaged, and is the task of top priority that linseed oil manufacturing enterprise carries out technology and control.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the defects of existing, a kind of siritch raw oil refining technique is provided, such a acid stripping method deacidification effect is good, laid a good foundation for subsequent process steps, in addition, also it is deodorized, deodorising effect, effectively can be solved the problems, such as in background technology using steam in the present invention.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:The present invention provides a kind of siritch raw oil refining technique, comprises the following steps:(1), pre-process;Siritch crude oil is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone and passes through ultraviolet sterilization;(2), degumming;Siritch crude oil after impurity elimination is added in reactor, siritch crude oil is heated with stirring to 50 DEG C -70 DEG C, when siritch crude oil contains non-hydratable phospholipid, add the 1-3 ‰ that phosphoric acid amount is oil mass, stir 20-40 minutes, and the citric acid solution that mass concentration is 40-50% is added simultaneously, and 10-30 minutes are stirred with 1000-1500 revs/min of speed, it is well mixed, degumming reaction is then carried out, when the cohesion of colloid particle is in being clearly separated, stirs 20-30 minutes, 5-7 hours are precipitated, are removed completely to colloid;(3), depickling:Siritch crude oil after degumming is mixed 85% phosphoric acid according to the 0.12-0.15% of oily siritch crude oil gross weight by mixing arrangement, enter retort after mixing, it is 40-80 DEG C to keep environment temperature, and alkali lye is added dropwise in degummed oil, stirs 10-15min, then filter, the hot water that temperature is 80-100 DEG C is added into the liquid filtered out, the addition of water is the 5-10% of the liquid filtered out, stands 5h, refilter, depickling oil is made;(4), decolourize;By the depickling oil in step (3) under conditions of stirring, decolorising agent is added into depickling oil, is then poured into decolouring cucurbit, produces bleached oil;(5), it is deodorized:Bleached oil obtained by step (4) is fitted into deodorizing tank, and placed in deodorizing tank in heating magnetic stirring apparatus, then add immobilized phospholipase and 3-8 hours are stirred with 50-120 revs/min of speed, again with 8000-10000 revs/min of centrifugation 3-5 minutes, deodorization time is 25-30min, steam deodorization is carried out under vacuum, and deodorization pressure is 60-200Pa, and deodorization temperature is 230-240 DEG C;(6), the oil after deodorization is cooled down, untill qualified.
Preferably, the aqueous slkali in step (3) is the NaOH solution that mass concentration is 2-4%, and the pH value for making depickling oil is 6.0-7.5.
Preferably, the degumming temperature in step (2) is 50-60 DEG C, usually time 1.5-2h.
Preferably, the addition of the decolorising agent in step (4) is the heavy 2-4% of oil.
Preferably, the decolouring pressure in step (4) is 0.09-0.1MPa, and the 20-30min that decolourizes.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:Such a acid stripping method deacidification effect is good, is laid a good foundation for subsequent process steps, in addition, also it is deodorized in the present invention using steam, deodorising effect, so as to improve byproduct income, production cost is reduced, improves product quality, so as to improve refining oil yield.
Embodiment
It is the explanation carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of siritch raw oil refining technique of the present invention, comprises the following steps:(1), pre-process;Siritch crude oil is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone and passes through ultraviolet sterilization;(2), degumming;Siritch crude oil after impurity elimination is added in reactor, siritch crude oil is heated with stirring to 50 DEG C, when siritch crude oil contains non-hydratable phospholipid, add 1 ‰ that phosphoric acid amount is oil mass, stirring 20 minutes, and the citric acid solution that mass concentration is 40% is added simultaneously, and stirred 10 minutes with 1000 revs/min of speed, it is well mixed, degumming reaction is then carried out, when the cohesion of colloid particle is in being clearly separated, is stirred 20 minutes, precipitation 5 hours, is removed completely to colloid;(3), depickling:Siritch crude oil after degumming is mixed 85% phosphoric acid according to the 0.12% of oily siritch crude oil gross weight by mixing arrangement, enter retort after mixing, it is 40 DEG C to keep environment temperature, and alkali lye is added dropwise in degummed oil, stirs 10min, then filter, the hot water that temperature is 80 DEG C is added into the liquid filtered out, the addition of water is the 5% of the liquid filtered out, stands 5h, refilter, depickling oil is made;(4), decolourize;By the depickling oil in step (3) under conditions of stirring, decolorising agent is added into depickling oil, is then poured into decolouring cucurbit, produces bleached oil;(5), it is deodorized:Bleached oil obtained by step (4) is fitted into deodorizing tank, and placed in deodorizing tank in heating magnetic stirring apparatus, then add immobilized phospholipase and stirred 3 hours with 50 revs/min of speed, again with 8000 revs/min of centrifugation 3 minutes, deodorization time is 25min, steam deodorization is carried out under vacuum, and deodorization pressure is 60Pa, and deodorization temperature is 230 DEG C;(6), the oil after deodorization is cooled down, untill qualified.
Aqueous slkali in step (3) is the NaOH solution that mass concentration is 2%, the pH value for making depickling oil is 6.0, degumming temperature in step (2) is 50 DEG C, usually time is 1.5h, the addition of decolorising agent in step (4) is the 2% of oily weight, decolouring pressure in step (4) is 0.09MPa, and the 20min that decolourizes.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of siritch raw oil refining technique of the present invention, comprises the following steps:(1), pre-process;Siritch crude oil is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone and passes through ultraviolet sterilization;(2), degumming;Siritch crude oil after impurity elimination is added in reactor, siritch crude oil is heated with stirring to 60 DEG C, when siritch crude oil contains non-hydratable phospholipid, add 2 ‰ that phosphoric acid amount is oil mass, stirring 30 minutes, and the citric acid solution that mass concentration is 46% is added simultaneously, and stirred 20 minutes with 1200 revs/min of speed, it is well mixed, degumming reaction is then carried out, when the cohesion of colloid particle is in being clearly separated, is stirred 25 minutes, precipitation 6 hours, is removed completely to colloid;(3), depickling:Siritch crude oil after degumming is mixed 85% phosphoric acid according to the 0.13% of oily siritch crude oil gross weight by mixing arrangement, enter retort after mixing, it is 60 DEG C to keep environment temperature, and alkali lye is added dropwise in degummed oil, stirs 12min, then filter, the hot water that temperature is 90 DEG C is added into the liquid filtered out, the addition of water is the 8% of the liquid filtered out, stands 5h, refilter, depickling oil is made;(4), decolourize;By the depickling oil in step (3) under conditions of stirring, decolorising agent is added into depickling oil, is then poured into decolouring cucurbit, produces bleached oil;(5), it is deodorized:Bleached oil obtained by step (4) is fitted into deodorizing tank, and placed in deodorizing tank in heating magnetic stirring apparatus, then add immobilized phospholipase and stirred 5 hours with 70 revs/min of speed, again with 9000 revs/min of centrifugation 4 minutes, deodorization time is 28min, steam deodorization is carried out under vacuum, and deodorization pressure is 100Pa, and deodorization temperature is 235 DEG C;(6), the oil after deodorization is cooled down, untill qualified.
Aqueous slkali in step (3) is the NaOH solution that mass concentration is 3%, the pH value for making depickling oil is 6.5, degumming temperature in step (2) is 55 DEG C, usually time is 1.7h, the addition of decolorising agent in step (4) is the 3% of oily weight, decolouring pressure in step (4) is 0.1MPa, and the 25min that decolourizes.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of siritch raw oil refining technique of the present invention, comprises the following steps:(1), pre-process;Siritch crude oil is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone and passes through ultraviolet sterilization;(2), degumming;Siritch crude oil after impurity elimination is added in reactor, siritch crude oil is heated with stirring to 70 DEG C, when siritch crude oil contains non-hydratable phospholipid, add 3 ‰ that phosphoric acid amount is oil mass, stirring 40 minutes, and the citric acid solution that mass concentration is 50% is added simultaneously, and stirred -30 minutes with 1500 revs/min of speed, it is well mixed, degumming reaction is then carried out, when the cohesion of colloid particle is in being clearly separated, is stirred 30 minutes, precipitation 7 hours, is removed completely to colloid;(3), depickling:Siritch crude oil after degumming is mixed 85% phosphoric acid according to the 0.15% of oily siritch crude oil gross weight by mixing arrangement, enter retort after mixing, it is 80 DEG C to keep environment temperature, and alkali lye is added dropwise in degummed oil, stirs 15min, then filter, the hot water that temperature is 100 DEG C is added into the liquid filtered out, the addition of water is the 10% of the liquid filtered out, stands 5h, refilter, depickling oil is made;(4), decolourize;By the depickling oil in step (3) under conditions of stirring, decolorising agent is added into depickling oil, is then poured into decolouring cucurbit, produces bleached oil;(5), it is deodorized:Bleached oil obtained by step (4) is fitted into deodorizing tank, and placed in deodorizing tank in heating magnetic stirring apparatus, then add immobilized phospholipase and stirred 8 hours with 120 revs/min of speed, again with 10000 revs/min of centrifugation 5 minutes, deodorization time is 30min, steam deodorization is carried out under vacuum, and deodorization pressure is 200Pa, and deodorization temperature is 240 DEG C;(6), the oil after deodorization is cooled down, untill qualified.
Aqueous slkali in step (3) is the NaOH solution that mass concentration is 4%, the pH value for making depickling oil is 7.5, degumming temperature in step (2) is 60 DEG C, usually time is 2h, the addition of decolorising agent in step (4) is the 4% of oily weight, decolouring pressure in step (4) is 0.09-0.1MPa, and the 30min that decolourizes.
Finally it should be noted that:It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of siritch raw oil refining technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), pre-process;Siritch crude oil is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone and passes through ultraviolet sterilization;
(2), degumming;Siritch crude oil after impurity elimination is added in reactor, by siritch crude oil agitating and heating To 50 DEG C -70 DEG C, when siritch crude oil contains non-hydratable phospholipid, the 1-3 ‰ that phosphoric acid amount is oil mass is added, 20-40 minutes are stirred, and add the citric acid solution that mass concentration is 40-50% simultaneously, and with 1000-1500 Rev/min speed stirring 10-30 minutes, be well mixed, then carry out degumming reaction, when colloid particle coagulates It is poly- to stir 20-30 minutes in when being clearly separated, 5-7 hours are precipitated, are removed completely to colloid;
(3), depickling:By the siritch crude oil after degumming by mixing arrangement by 85% phosphoric acid according to it is oily recklessly The 0.12-0.15% of sesame oil crude oil gross weight is mixed, and retort is entered after mixing, and holding environment temperature is 40-80 DEG C, alkali lye is added dropwise in degummed oil, stirs 10-15min, then filter, toward the liquid filtered out Middle to add the hot water that temperature is 80-100 DEG C, the addition of water is the 5-10% of the liquid filtered out, stands 5h, Refilter, depickling oil is made;
(4), decolourize;By the depickling oil in step (3) under conditions of stirring, add and decolourize into depickling oil Agent, it is then poured into decolouring cucurbit, produces bleached oil;
(5), it is deodorized:Bleached oil obtained by step (4) is fitted into deodorizing tank, and heating is placed in deodorizing tank In magnetic stirring apparatus, immobilized phospholipase and small with 50-120 revs/min of speed stirring 3-8 is then added When, then with 8000-10000 revs/min of centrifugation 3-5 minutes, deodorization time 25-30min, Steam deodorization is carried out under vacuum condition, deodorization pressure is 60-200Pa, and deodorization temperature is 230-240 DEG C;
(6), the oil after deodorization is cooled down, untill qualified.
A kind of 2. siritch raw oil refining technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) In aqueous slkali be NaOH solution that mass concentration is 2-4%, the pH value for making depickling oil is 6.0-7.5.
A kind of 3. siritch raw oil refining technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) In degumming temperature be 50-60 DEG C, usually time 1.5-2h.
A kind of 4. siritch raw oil refining technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) In decolorising agent addition for oil weight 2-4%.
A kind of 5. siritch raw oil refining technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) In decolouring pressure be 0.09-0.1MPa, and the 20-30min that decolourizes.
CN201610498082.6A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of siritch raw oil refining technique Pending CN107557149A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111548855A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-18 上海允文食品有限公司 Five-threshing process of linseed crude oil
CN112126516A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 泰安天兴木业科技有限公司 Biomass refining technology for producing pollution-free and zero-emission biomass

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101092587A (en) * 2007-07-24 2007-12-26 东北农业大学 Refining crude oil of soybean by immobilized phospholipase
CN102226127A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-10-26 常州现代农业科技发展有限公司 Raw oil refining technique
US20110275843A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2011-11-10 Sime Darby Research Sdn. Bhd. Refining of edible oil
CN105132156A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-09 成都市新津迎先粮油有限公司 Method for refining rape-seed raw oil
CN105132157A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-09 成都市新津迎先粮油有限公司 Refining process for rapeseed oil
CN105505576A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-20 和县绿源油脂有限公司 Raw oil refinement technique of healthy blend oil

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101092587A (en) * 2007-07-24 2007-12-26 东北农业大学 Refining crude oil of soybean by immobilized phospholipase
US20110275843A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2011-11-10 Sime Darby Research Sdn. Bhd. Refining of edible oil
CN102226127A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-10-26 常州现代农业科技发展有限公司 Raw oil refining technique
CN105132156A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-09 成都市新津迎先粮油有限公司 Method for refining rape-seed raw oil
CN105132157A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-09 成都市新津迎先粮油有限公司 Refining process for rapeseed oil
CN105505576A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-20 和县绿源油脂有限公司 Raw oil refinement technique of healthy blend oil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111548855A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-18 上海允文食品有限公司 Five-threshing process of linseed crude oil
CN112126516A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 泰安天兴木业科技有限公司 Biomass refining technology for producing pollution-free and zero-emission biomass

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