CN107409818A - A kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409818A CN107409818A CN201710759330.2A CN201710759330A CN107409818A CN 107409818 A CN107409818 A CN 107409818A CN 201710759330 A CN201710759330 A CN 201710759330A CN 107409818 A CN107409818 A CN 107409818A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flowerpot
- bio
- environmental protective
- preparation
- ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot, and by the way that agricultural crop straw is put into different process moulding mould, the culture growth of inoculation edible fungus species, shaping and demoulding forms.Using this method make ecological, environmental protective flowerpot in use; flowerpot need not be removed when being grown in transplanting with plant; can directly band basin be transplanted, the environmental protection type flowerpot elapses over time 100% to be decomposed into organic matter and utilized by plant, have obvious cost advantage and environment-friendly advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-based materials field, specifically provides a kind of system of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot
Make method.
Background technology
The material of flowerpot has four kinds at present：Clay, ceramics, plastics, timber.
Wherein, clay and ceramics during firing not only can consumption of natural resource, environment can also be polluted, and
And ceramics are easily broken, clay is again heavier；Plastic flowerpot is in process of production and use terminates rear extremely difficult decomposition, to ring
Border pollutes；Although timber does not pollute, easily rot in use, it is impossible to it is durable in use, and also consume certainly
Right resource, causes the wasting of resources.
The content of the invention
To solve problem above, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot.
Bio-based mycelia material is caused a kind of new material of energy-conserving and environment-protective after biotechnology combines with agricultural, is the straw of crops
Stalk is connected together by the growth of mycelia, and production process is pollution-free, and drying forming is very light, and toughness is not at all easy broken
Damage, using crushed after terminating be placed in natural environment 200 days can degradable be organic fertilizer, it is complete environment-friendly.
A kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot, is concretely comprised the following steps：
1) soybean stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk are crushed to the particle of 14-20 mesh, weighed, by weight, greatly
Beanstalk stalk:30-40 parts, maize straw:30-40 parts, wheat stalk:20-30 parts, add water to stir, and the water content of compound is adjusted
It is whole to 40%-60%；
2) then step 1) compound is added into total material weight according to 121 DEG C, 1.5Mpa, 5h progress high pressure steam sterilizations
7.5%-10% flammulina velutipes liquid strains stir；
Wherein, Needle mushroom strain is conventional commercial strain, purchased from China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center
CGMCC, numbering 5.643, described flammulina velutipes liquid strains by the training that is provided by using collection of purchase Needle mushroom strain
Support base, routinely the gained of technique culture 3-4 days, Flammulina velutipes mycelium growth is fast, and tolerable temperature is wide, improve year turnover rate with
And production efficiency, reduce production cost.
3) using the Mould for flower pot of different designs, by step 2) material according to 180g/cm3Density load mould
In, in 25 DEG C of temperature, the environment of humidity 55%, after cultivating 7 days, demoulding drying flowerpot shaping.
The environmental protection type flowerpot that the inventive method provides meets cradle certification, and Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr are detected through SGS testing agencies
(VI), PBBs, PBDEs test result meet the limit value requirement of European Union's RoHS standards, and burst size of methanal does not detect, meets E1
Level environmental protection standard, can be directly used for interior.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Using the ecological, environmental protective flowerpot made by the inventive method in use, as plant is when being grown in transplanting
Flowerpot need not be removed, directly can be transplanted with basin, former environmental protection type flowerpot can by 200 days or so after transplanting into new flowerpot
100% is decomposed into organic matter is utilized by plant, has obvious cost advantage and environment-friendly advantage.
The ecological, environmental protective flowerpot that bio-based mycelia material makes be straw with mycelia interlock it is intensive formed it is largely micro-
Pore structure, breathe freely but not seep water, plant will not cause rotten because of anoxic；And production process is pollution-free, drying forming is non-
Often light, good toughness is not easily damaged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circular flowerpot of embodiment 1,
Fig. 2 is the square flowerpot of embodiment 2,
Fig. 3 is the fan-shaped flowerpot of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
The embodiment of form by the following examples, the above of the present invention is done further specifically
It is bright, but the scope that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following example.It is all to be based on the above of the present invention
The technology realized belongs to the scope of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, complete using conventional prior in following embodiments
Into.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot, is concretely comprised the following steps：
1) soybean stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk are crushed to the particle of 14 mesh, weighed, soybean stalk 280g, corn
Stalk：280g, wheat stalk 240g, add water 1200g, stir, the water content of matrix is adjusted to 60%；
2) step 1) compound is put into sterilizing cabinet, 121 DEG C, 1.5Mpa, sterilized 5 hours, cooling down to be expected is to 20 DEG C
Afterwards, the flammulina velutipes liquid strains for adding gross weight 7.5% stir；
3) using circular Mould for flower pot, by step 2) material according to 180g/cm3Density be fitted into mould, in temperature
25 DEG C, in the environment of humidity 55%, after culture 7 days, demoulding drying flowerpot shaping.
Embodiment 2
1) soybean stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk are crushed to the particle of 14 mesh, weighed, soybean stalk 280g, corn
Stalk：280g, wheat stalk 240g, add water 1200g, stir, the water content of matrix is adjusted to 50%；
2) step 1) compound is put into sterilizing cabinet, 121 DEG C, 1.5Mpa, sterilized 5 hours, cooling down to be expected is to 20 DEG C
Afterwards, the flammulina velutipes liquid strains for adding gross weight 10% stir；
3) square Mould for flower pot is used, by step 2) material according to 180g/cm3Density be fitted into mould, in temperature
25 DEG C, in the environment of humidity 55%, after culture 7 days, demoulding drying flowerpot shaping.
Embodiment 3
1) soybean stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk are crushed to the particle of 14 mesh, weighed, soybean stalk 240g, corn
Stalk：320g, wheat stalk 240g, add water 1200g, stir, the water content of matrix is adjusted to 60%；
2) step 1) compound is put into sterilizing cabinet, 121 DEG C, 1.5Mpa, sterilized 5 hours, cooling down to be expected is to 20 DEG C
Afterwards, the flammulina velutipes liquid strains for adding gross weight 8% stir；
3) using fan-shaped Mould for flower pot, by step 2) material according to 180g/cm3Density be fitted into mould, in temperature
25 DEG C, in the environment of humidity 55%, after culture 7 days, demoulding drying flowerpot shaping.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot, it is characterised in that：By weight, each raw material Match and be：1) soybean stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk are crushed to the particle of 14-20 mesh, weighed, by weight, big beanstalk Stalk：30-40 parts, maize straw：30-40 parts, wheat stalk：20-30 parts, add water to stir, by the water content of compound adjust to 40%-60%；2) step 1) compound is sterilized, the flammulina velutipes liquid strains stirring for then adding total material weight 7.5%-10% is equal It is even；3) using the Mould for flower pot of different designs, by step 2) material according to 180g/cm3Density be fitted into mould, cultivate After 7 days, demoulding drying flowerpot shaping.
- A kind of 2. preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Sterilizing described in step 2) is high pressure steam sterilization, and condition is 121 DEG C, 1.5Mpa, 5h.
- A kind of 3. preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Condition of culture described in step 3) is 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 55%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759330.2A CN107409818A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759330.2A CN107409818A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409818A true CN107409818A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60435292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759330.2A Pending CN107409818A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of preparation method of bio-based mycelia material ecological, environmental protective flowerpot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409818A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983951A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture with biomass disk and its preparation method and application |
| CN119931377A (en) * | 2025-01-07 | 2025-05-06 | 江南大学 | A mycelium composite material and its preparation method and application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100998747B1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-12-07 | 고양시농업기술센터 | How to make a doll container for plant cultivation |
| CN105660176A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-06-15 | 东营艾格林生物技术有限公司 | Production process for biologic mycelium material |
| CN105861313A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-17 | 中南大学 | Microorganism-based driven powder self-assembly particles, assembly and application method thereof |
| CN106380631A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 台州新联和环保科技有限公司 | Biomaterial flowerpot and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201710759330.2A patent/CN107409818A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100998747B1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-12-07 | 고양시농업기술센터 | How to make a doll container for plant cultivation |
| CN105861313A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-17 | 中南大学 | Microorganism-based driven powder self-assembly particles, assembly and application method thereof |
| CN105660176A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-06-15 | 东营艾格林生物技术有限公司 | Production process for biologic mycelium material |
| CN106380631A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 台州新联和环保科技有限公司 | Biomaterial flowerpot and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983951A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture with biomass disk and its preparation method and application |
| CN109983951B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Biomass seedling raising plate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN119931377A (en) * | 2025-01-07 | 2025-05-06 | 江南大学 | A mycelium composite material and its preparation method and application |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |