CN1073929A - Natural curing coal gangue brick - Google Patents
Natural curing coal gangue brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1073929A CN1073929A CN91111708A CN91111708A CN1073929A CN 1073929 A CN1073929 A CN 1073929A CN 91111708 A CN91111708 A CN 91111708A CN 91111708 A CN91111708 A CN 91111708A CN 1073929 A CN1073929 A CN 1073929A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- coal gangue
- consumption
- natural curing
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
It is main raw material with the coal gangue that the present invention proposes a kind of, adds an amount of agglutinate and activator, adopts impact briquetting, the colliery wastes brick that the natural curing method is produced.The same common brick of its physical dimension, solid.Characteristics on the prescription are: coal gangue accounts for 75%～84%.Product strength and frost resistance satisfy the requirement of No. 75 bricks among the existing standard GB 5101-85 " fired common brick ".
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of natural curing coal gangue brick, belong to industry and building materials for civilan use.
Traditional building brick is generally clay brick, forms with the coal roasting after going into kiln by the clay base.Its shortcoming is to destroy a large amount of farmlands and consume the more coal energy.There is a large amount of by product-coal gangues in the place that produces coal, both also contaminate environment of land occupation.Spoil had and was used for making building brick in the past, but mainly was system " sintering spoil brick ", still needed a large amount of coals, and the quality instability, and spoil can not all utilize.
The present invention proposes a kind ofly without clay, without the coal roasting, without steam curing, by the brick that natural curing is produced, reach and protect the fields, turn waste into wealth, save energy is eliminated the purpose of waste dump.The present invention also aims in addition reduce the brick cost, and the intensity of brick and frost resistance satisfy the requirement of No. 75 bricks among the existing standard GB 5101-85 " fired common brick " with few cement of trying one's best.
The same sintered common clay brick of the physical dimension of brick, solid.Can partly replace common brick to be used for industry and covil construction.
The prescription of brick of the present invention is: coal gangue+agglutinate+activator.Wherein, coal gangue accounts for 75～84%; Agglutinate cement, consumption is 15%, can replace 1～7% cement with flyash 2～12% when having ready conditions; Activator can be: lime, gypsum and calcium chloride, lime consumption 0～5%, gypsum consumption 0～2%, calcium chloride consumption 0.01～0.1%.
The used coal gangue of the present invention is the spontaneous combustion spoil preferably, also can be weathering cash or weathering cash not, its carbon content all ≯ 5%, spoil particle diameter ≯ 5mm; Cement adopt newly produce 425
#Silicate system cement commonly used.Material all should be milled to cement fineness except that spoil.Flyash must be loss on ignition ≯ 2%, SiO
2Content ≮ 50%, fineness are 0.080mm square hole sieve screen over-size ≯ 20%.
During production, above materials processing is become required granularity, cooperate, add suitable quantity of water stirring, rolling by the prescription metering, send the extrusion forming of ram-type brick press, about forming pressure 300KN, natural curing behind the adobe pile, rainproof antifreeze, suitably watering in 15 days, maintenance can be used after 28 days.
Major advantage of the present invention is: can consume a large amount of coal gangues, without clay, low without fuel, cement consumption cost few, brick, provide effective way for eliminating waste dump.
Act is now mixed flyash and is supplied to implement with two kinds of prescriptions not mixing flyash:
| Prescription | Coal gangue | Cement | Fine coal sand | Lime | Gypsum | Calcium chloride |
| I | 75 | 8 | 12 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 0.10 |
| Ⅱ | 84 | 15 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.05 |
Claims (3)
1, a kind of colliery wastes brick adopts impact briquetting, and the natural curing method is produced, and it is characterized in that in the proportioning raw materials, coal gangue accounts for 75～84%; Agglutinate cement, consumption is 15%, can replace 1～7% cement with flyash 2～12% when having ready conditions; Activator can be: lime, gypsum and calcium chloride, lime consumption 0～5%, gypsum consumption 0～2%, calcium chloride consumption 0.01～0.1%.
2, brick as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that the coal gangue in the raw material can be spontaneous combustion, weathering or unweathered, but its carbon content all should be below 5%.
3, brick as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the flyash in the raw material must be loss on ignition ≯ 2%, SiO
2Content ≮ 50%, fineness are 0.080mm square hole sieve screen over-size ≯ 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91111708A CN1073929A (en) | 1991-12-26 | 1991-12-26 | Natural curing coal gangue brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91111708A CN1073929A (en) | 1991-12-26 | 1991-12-26 | Natural curing coal gangue brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1073929A true CN1073929A (en) | 1993-07-07 |
Family
ID=4910808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91111708A Pending CN1073929A (en) | 1991-12-26 | 1991-12-26 | Natural curing coal gangue brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1073929A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100337965C (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-09-19 | 徐振生 | Self-igniting colliery wastes burnfree brick and production process thereof |
| CN100361925C (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-01-16 | 苏家国 | Colliery wastes burnfree brick and production process thereof |
| CN103362245A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-10-23 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Composite waste residue heat insulating building brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104724988A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Novel lightweight porous coal gangue brick with sound absorption effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN111689735A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江中硕环保科技有限公司 | Coal gangue imitation stone and preparation method thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-12-26 CN CN91111708A patent/CN1073929A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100337965C (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-09-19 | 徐振生 | Self-igniting colliery wastes burnfree brick and production process thereof |
| CN100361925C (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-01-16 | 苏家国 | Colliery wastes burnfree brick and production process thereof |
| CN103362245A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-10-23 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Composite waste residue heat insulating building brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104724988A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Novel lightweight porous coal gangue brick with sound absorption effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN111689735A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江中硕环保科技有限公司 | Coal gangue imitation stone and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |