CN107365136A - A kind of composite bed insulation material - Google Patents
A kind of composite bed insulation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN107365136A CN107365136A CN201710615634.1A CN201710615634A CN107365136A CN 107365136 A CN107365136 A CN 107365136A CN 201710615634 A CN201710615634 A CN 201710615634A CN 107365136 A CN107365136 A CN 107365136A
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- layer
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- composite bed
- insulation material
- insulation
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- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 shepardite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
- B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J113/00—Adhesives based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups
- C09J113/02—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C09J133/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building material technical field, provide a kind of composite bed insulation material, the composite bed insulation material includes five layers, from top to bottom be respectively first layer, the second layer, central substrate, third layer, the 4th layer, the central substrate is heat-insulation layer, first layer and the 4th layer are waterproof layer, and the second layer and third layer are flame retardant coating.A kind of composite bed insulation material provided by the invention, is formed by the Material cladding with waterproof, fire resisting, heat insulation function, and heat-insulating property is good, and has excellent fire resisting function, can be widely applied to the various occasions for needing thermal insulation and insulation.In addition, also having good water resistance, it can effectively prevent insulation material from making moist and then influence insulation and fire resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of composite bed insulation material.
Background technology
At present, conventional insulation material mainly includes composite heat-insulating silicate material, rock wool, glass fibre, or uses powder
Insulation material made of coal ash etc., magnesium silicate, alumina silicate fibre or rare-earth mineral fiber are also used as insulation made of major ingredient
Material.Wherein, composite heat-insulating silicate material, rock wool, glass fibre, or made of flyash etc. the defects of insulation material
It is, in use easily efflorescence, and the mechanical strength of insulation material is relatively low, service life is short.Using magnesium silicate, alumina silicate fibre
Or it is that the formula of each component for making this kind of insulation material does not conform to the defects of insulation material made of major ingredient that rare-earth mineral fiber, which is,
Reason, preparation technology are complicated.
In addition, also there is the deficiencies of higher thermal conductivity factor, not fire resisting, big difficulty of construction in existing insulation material.Plain edition
Composite heat-insulating silicate material can not waterproof, hydrophobic composite heat-insulating silicate material can not be completely waterproof, it is necessary to exhausted
Increase special waterproof layer in heat structure.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of composite bed insulation material, the composite bed is protected
Adiabator has insulation, fire resisting, water resistance.
The present invention provides a kind of composite bed insulation material, and the composite bed insulation material includes five layers, distinguished from top to bottom
For first layer, the second layer, central substrate, third layer, the 4th layer, the central substrate is heat-insulation layer, and first layer and the 4th layer are
Waterproof layer, the second layer and third layer are flame retardant coating.
Preferably, the heat-insulation layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Expanded perlite 25-35 parts, polystyrene
Particle 11-23 parts, shepardite 5-19 parts, sepiolite 21-29 parts, string 6-25 parts, binding agent 0.3-2.3 parts.
Preferably, the binding agent is sodium silicate or KP1.
Preferably, the preparation method of the heat-insulation layer is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 2 weigh expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, plant
Fibres, binding agent；
（2）Expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, string are mixed, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 6-13% water and binding agent, stir 15-20min.
Preferably, the waterproof layer includes nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, bitumen layer and the use stacked gradually
In the adhesive phase for bonding nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, bitumen layer.
Preferably, described adhesive layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Acrylamide polymer 95-100 parts, carboxylic
Base styrene-butadiene latex 90-100 parts and white oil 21-35 parts.
Preferably, the flame retardant coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Aluminum oxide 15-22 parts, zirconium oxide 9-16 parts,
Silica 1 3-18 parts, rare earth zirconate 2-15 parts, fire clay 12-30 parts, pyrophyllite 3-16 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of the flame retardant coating is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 7 weigh aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay,
Pyrophyllite；
（2）Will（1）Middle aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay, pyrophyllite mixing, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 10-15% water, stir 15-20min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
1st, a kind of composite bed insulation material provided by the invention, is formed by the Material cladding with waterproof, fire resisting, heat insulation function,
Heat-insulating property is good, and has excellent fire resisting function, can be widely applied to the various occasions for needing thermal insulation and insulation.This
Outside, also it can effectively prevent insulation material from making moist with good water resistance and then influence insulation and fire resistance.
2nd, a kind of composite bed insulation material provided by the invention, the composite bed insulation material is due to from different functional perspectives
It is designed, realizes the protection layer by layer carried out to insulation material so that the composite bed insulation material uses the longevity with longer
Life, the problem of effectively overcoming existing insulation material property difference durable in use, so as to reduce the number for changing insulation material, drop
The low use cost of insulation material.
3rd, a kind of composite bed insulation material provided by the invention, the connection between whole each layer of waterproof material is very firm,
The infiltration of water can be prevented, cost is low, pollution is small, water resistance is preferable, is not easy polarization and crushes.Normal temperature bending and compressive strength is big,
Experimental results show that the anti-folding of normal temperature of the composite bed is more than 0.3MPa, and compression strength is more than 1.5MPa.In addition, the insulation
The thermal conductivity factor of material is low, and thermal conductivity factor can as little as 0.032W/ at 300 DEG C（m·K）.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of composite bed insulation material structural representation provided by the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of composite bed insulation material of the present embodiment offer, the composite bed insulation material includes five layers, by upper
To it is lower be respectively first layer 1, the second layer 2, central substrate 3, third layer 4, the 4th layer 5, the central substrate 3 is heat-insulation layer, the
One layer 1 and the 4th layer 5 is waterproof layer, and the second layer 2 and third layer 4 are flame retardant coating.
Wherein, the heat-insulation layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：35 parts of expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene 11
Part, 19 parts of shepardite, 21 parts of sepiolite, 25 parts of string, 0.3 part of binding agent.
Wherein, the binding agent is sodium silicate or KP1.
Wherein, the preparation method of the heat-insulation layer is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 2 weigh expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, plant
Fibres, binding agent；
（2）Expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, string are mixed, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 13% water and binding agent, stirring 15min.
Wherein, the waterproof layer includes stacking gradually nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, bitumen layer and it is used for
Bond nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, the adhesive phase of bitumen layer.
Wherein, described adhesive layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：100 parts of acrylamide polymer, carboxyl fourth
35 parts of 90 parts of benzene latex and white oil.
Wherein, the flame retardant coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：22 parts of aluminum oxide, 9 parts of zirconium oxide, silica
18 parts, 2 parts of rare earth zirconate, 30 parts of fire clay, 3 parts of pyrophyllite.
Wherein, the preparation method of the flame retardant coating is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 7 weigh aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay,
Pyrophyllite；
（2）Will（1）Middle aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay, pyrophyllite mixing, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 15% water, stirring 15min.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of composite bed insulation material of the present embodiment offer, the composite bed insulation material includes five layers, by upper
To it is lower be respectively first layer 1, the second layer 2, central substrate 3, third layer 4, the 4th layer 5, the central substrate 3 is heat-insulation layer, the
One layer 1 and the 4th layer 5 is waterproof layer, and the second layer 2 and third layer 4 are flame retardant coating.
Wherein, the heat-insulation layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：25 parts of expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene 23
Part, 5 parts of shepardite, 29 parts of sepiolite, 6 parts of string, 2.3 parts of binding agent.
Wherein, the binding agent is sodium silicate or KP1.
Wherein, the preparation method of the heat-insulation layer is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 2 weigh expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, plant
Fibres, binding agent；
（2）Expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, string are mixed, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 6% water and binding agent, stirring 20min.
Wherein, the waterproof layer includes stacking gradually nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, bitumen layer and it is used for
Bond nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, the adhesive phase of bitumen layer.
Wherein, described adhesive layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：95 parts of acrylamide polymer, Carboxy
21 parts of 100 parts of latex and white oil.
Wherein, the flame retardant coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：15 parts of aluminum oxide, 16 parts of zirconium oxide, titanium dioxide
13 parts of silicon, 15 parts of rare earth zirconate, 12 parts of fire clay, 16 parts of pyrophyllite.
Wherein, the preparation method of the flame retardant coating is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 7 weigh aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay,
Pyrophyllite；
（2）Will（1）Middle aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay, pyrophyllite mixing, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 10% water, stirring 20min.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of composite bed insulation material of the present embodiment offer, the composite bed insulation material includes five layers, by upper
To it is lower be respectively first layer 1, the second layer 2, central substrate 3, third layer 4, the 4th layer 5, the central substrate 3 is heat-insulation layer, the
One layer 1 and the 4th layer 5 is waterproof layer, and the second layer 2 and third layer 4 are flame retardant coating.
Wherein, the heat-insulation layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：27 parts of expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene 17
Part, 11 parts of shepardite, 25 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of string, 0.9 part of binding agent.
Wherein, the binding agent is sodium silicate or KP1.
Wherein, the preparation method of the heat-insulation layer is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 2 weigh expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, plant
Fibres, binding agent；
（2）Expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, string are mixed, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 8% water and binding agent, stirring 17min.
Wherein, the waterproof layer includes stacking gradually nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, bitumen layer and it is used for
Bond nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, the adhesive phase of bitumen layer.
Wherein, described adhesive layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：97 parts of acrylamide polymer, Carboxy
25 parts of 93 parts of latex and white oil.
Wherein, the flame retardant coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：17 parts of aluminum oxide, 11 parts of zirconium oxide, titanium dioxide
15 parts of silicon, 9 parts of rare earth zirconate, 17 parts of fire clay, 12 parts of pyrophyllite.
Wherein, the preparation method of the flame retardant coating is as follows：
（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 7 weigh aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay,
Pyrophyllite；
（2）Will（1）Middle aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay, pyrophyllite mixing, obtain pre-composition；
（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 13% water, stirring 18min.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. composite bed insulation material, it is characterised in that：The composite bed insulation material includes five layers, is respectively from top to bottom First layer, the second layer, central substrate, third layer, the 4th layer, the central substrate is heat-insulation layer, and first layer and the 4th layer are anti- Water layer, the second layer and third layer are flame retardant coating.
- 2. composite bed insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat-insulation layer is by following parts by weight Raw material is made：Expanded perlite 25-35 parts, granules of polystyrene 11-23 parts, shepardite 5-19 parts, sepiolite 21-29 parts, plant Fibres 6-25 parts, binding agent 0.3-2.3 parts.
- 3. composite bed insulation material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The binding agent is sodium silicate or potassium water Glass.
- 4. composite bed insulation material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the heat-insulation layer is as follows：（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 2 weigh expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, plant Fibres, binding agent；（2）Expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, shepardite, sepiolite, string are mixed, obtain pre-composition；（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 6-13% water and binding agent, stir 15-20min.
- 5. composite bed insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waterproof layer includes the nothing stacked gradually Spin layer of cloth, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, bitumen layer and for bonding nonwoven layer, chlorinated polyethylene resin layer, bitumen layer Adhesive phase.
- 6. composite bed insulation material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described adhesive layer is by following parts by weight Raw material be made：Acrylamide polymer 95-100 parts, carboxylic styrene butadiene latex 90-100 parts and white oil 21-35 parts.
- 7. composite bed insulation material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flame retardant coating is by following parts by weight Raw material is made：Aluminum oxide 15-22 parts, zirconium oxide 9-16 parts, silica 1 3-18 parts, rare earth zirconate 2-15 parts, fire clay 12-30 parts, pyrophyllite 3-16 parts.
- 8. composite bed insulation material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the flame retardant coating is as follows：（1）Parts by weight as claimed in claim 7 weigh aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay, Pyrophyllite；（2）Will（1）Middle aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica, rare earth zirconate, fire clay, pyrophyllite mixing, obtain pre-composition；（3）To（2）Pre-composition in add weight be its 10-15% water, stir 15-20min.
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| CN201710615634.1A CN107365136A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of composite bed insulation material |
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| CN201710615634.1A CN107365136A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of composite bed insulation material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111777368A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-16 | 青岛启明环保节能技术有限公司 | Aerogel type rare earth composite thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| GB2587167A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-03-17 | Zhejiang Niruan New Mat Co Ltd | Composite waterproof and heat preservation building materials and preparation methods thereof |
| CN114381153A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-04-22 | 深圳市元亨高新科技高分子材料开发有限公司 | Fireproof material containing nano porous flame retardant material for inner and outer walls of buildings |
| CN119502473A (en) * | 2024-11-21 | 2025-02-25 | 南京一目智能科技有限公司 | A layered thermal insulation material and its preparation method and application |
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| CN101296882A (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-10-29 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | Unshaped refractories |
| CN101913836A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-15 | 朱光皓 | Inorganic heat insulation material with low water absorption ratio and low heat conduction coefficient |
| CN204153392U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 深圳国能合创能源技术有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating material composite bed |
| CN106494048A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-03-15 | 威海永利坚装饰有限公司 | A kind of waterproof material |
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2017
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101296882A (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-10-29 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | Unshaped refractories |
| CN101913836A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-15 | 朱光皓 | Inorganic heat insulation material with low water absorption ratio and low heat conduction coefficient |
| CN204153392U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 深圳国能合创能源技术有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating material composite bed |
| CN106494048A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-03-15 | 威海永利坚装饰有限公司 | A kind of waterproof material |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2587167A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-03-17 | Zhejiang Niruan New Mat Co Ltd | Composite waterproof and heat preservation building materials and preparation methods thereof |
| CN111777368A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-16 | 青岛启明环保节能技术有限公司 | Aerogel type rare earth composite thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111777368B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-02-15 | 青岛启明环保节能技术有限公司 | Aerogel type rare earth composite thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN114381153A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-04-22 | 深圳市元亨高新科技高分子材料开发有限公司 | Fireproof material containing nano porous flame retardant material for inner and outer walls of buildings |
| CN114381153B (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-09-20 | 深圳市元亨高新科技高分子材料开发有限公司 | Fireproof material containing nano porous flame retardant material for inner and outer walls of buildings |
| CN119502473A (en) * | 2024-11-21 | 2025-02-25 | 南京一目智能科技有限公司 | A layered thermal insulation material and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |