CN107299259A - A kind of car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107299259A CN107299259A CN201710348994.XA CN201710348994A CN107299259A CN 107299259 A CN107299259 A CN 107299259A CN 201710348994 A CN201710348994 A CN 201710348994A CN 107299259 A CN107299259 A CN 107299259A
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- DNXNYEBMOSARMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zirconium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zr] DNXNYEBMOSARMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 carried out Stirring Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007873 ZrAl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/40—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/02—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys, and the component of the XR348 aluminium alloys is：1.1~1.4wt% of manganese, 1.0~1.2wt% of silicon, 0.9~1.1wt% of iron, 0.8~1.0wt% of zinc, 0.21~0.30wt% of zirconium, 0~0.05wt% of titanium, 0~0.03wt% of copper, 0~0.01wt% of magnesium, the single content that not can remove impurity is 0~0.03wt%, all total contents that not can remove impurity are 0~0.10wt%, and remaining composition is aluminium；The preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil is to be made by XR348 aluminium alloys by continuous casting and rolling.The short quality of the preparation method flow is high, and aluminium foil has high deposited strength and excellent corrosion resistance after high temperature brazing；Brazing layer silicon atom can be prevented to spread, so as to improve the sink-resistance performance of material；Thus the aluminium foil and preparation method of the present invention has splendid excellent properties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium foil and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of car radiation fin of XR348 aluminium alloys
Aluminium foil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With automotive light weight technology and the demand of energy-saving and emission-reduction, the radiating fin for car heat exchanger pipe-fin structure
Aluminum foil thickness, develops into 0.04mm by most thin 0.08mm originally, originally using 1050,1100,3003,3005,3003+Zn,
The auto radiator fin aluminium foil that the alloys such as 3A21+Zn, 6811 make, the deposited strength after 600 ± 20 DEG C of high temperature brazings is
Through car heat exchanger pipe-use requirement such as fin structure anti-sag property and corrosion resistance can not be met.
In the past, the fin aluminum foil stock for car heat exchanger pipe-fin structure is most all with compound hot rolling
Blank is produced, and such as application publication number is CN101724770A " a kind of brazed aluminum alloy foil with high strength and high corrosion resistance and its system
Make method " in describe and use semicontinuous ingot casting, through ingot homogenization, milling face, surface treatment, heating, compound hot rolling, cold roughing,
Intermediate annealing, cold rolling, secondary intermediate annealing, cold rolling process production 0.08mm brazed aluminum alloy foil with high strength and high corrosion resistance and
Its manufacture method.Because hot rolling is compared with continuous casting and rolling, the former technological process is long, and metallurgy and chemical composition are uniform, production
Alloys range is wide；Latter process's flow is short, and roll is short, easily produces Microstructure of roll casting center segregation and component segregation, raw
The alloys range of production is limited, therefore, and both have the difference of essence in production method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect of the prior art, a kind of car radiation wing of XR348 aluminium alloys is designed
Piece aluminium foil and preparation method thereof, the short quality of the preparation method flow is high, aluminium foil have after high temperature brazing high deposited strength and
Excellent corrosion resistance；Branching shape or bulk (FeMn) can be produced in aluminium foil alloy3SiAl12Two-phase compound, can prevent brazing layer silicon
Atoms permeating, so as to improve the sink-resistance performance of material；ZrAl3 two-phase compounds, greatly improve the recrystallization temperature of alloy, resistance
Hinder recrystallization process, the solderability and anti-stress corrosion performance of alloy can be improved；Do not losing high temperature brazing Weld strength
Under the premise of, a small amount of zinc can reduce the electrode potential of fin aluminium, contribute to aluminum alloy fin prior to weld seam and pipe corrosion,
Suppress fluid hose and occur corrosion failure, thus the aluminium foil and preparation method of the present invention have splendid excellent effect.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of car radiation fin of XR348 aluminium alloys
Aluminium foil, the component of the XR348 aluminium alloys is：1.1~1.4wt% of manganese, 1.0~1.2wt% of silicon, 0.9~1.1wt% of iron, zinc
0.8~1.0wt%, 0.21~0.30wt% of zirconium, 0~0.05wt% of titanium, 0~0.03wt% of copper, magnesium 0~0.01wt% are single
Can remove impurity content be 0~0.03wt%, it is all can remove impurity total contents be 0~0.10wt%, remaining into
It is divided into aluminium；
The car radiation fin aluminium foil is made by XR348 aluminium alloys by continuous casting and rolling.
It is preferred that, manganese, iron, the part by weight of silicon are 1.2 in the component of XR348 aluminium alloys:(0.8-1.1):(0.8-
1.1), preferably 1.2:1:1.
The thickness of car radiation fin aluminium foil is 0.034~0.043mm.
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys, the preparation side
The step of method is：
(1) aluminium alloy smelting：Aluminium alloy stock is subjected to melting；
(2) continuous casting and rolling：It is Casting Rolled Sheet by the aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling after melting；
(3) continuous cold rolling first：Casting Rolled Sheet is obtained into thick cold-reduced sheet by repeatedly cold rolling；
(4) first time intermediate annealing：Thick cold-reduced sheet is made annealing treatment using nitrogen protection annealing furnace；
(5) secondary continuous cold rolling：The cold rolling and trimming that thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing is carried out several times is handled, and obtains Bao Leng
Roll plate；
(6) continuous paper tinsel rolls：Thin cold-reduced sheet is carried out into paper tinsel several times to roll and roll plate with obtaining paper tinsel after trimming；
(7) second of intermediate annealing：Plate is rolled using nitrogen protection annealing furnace to paper tinsel to make annealing treatment；
(8) slitting is examined：By the paper tinsel after annealing roll plate carry out service check after slitting obtain car radiation fin aluminium foil into
Product.
It is preferred that, in step (2) continuous casting and rolling, be by the aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling after melting be 6.0~7.0mm thickness
Casting Rolled Sheet；
Step (3) is first in continuous cold rolling, and by three times cold rolling Casting Rolled Sheet is obtained into thick cold-reduced sheet；Cold rolling casting for the first time
Plate is cold rolled to 4.0~4.5mm thickness for the second time to 5.0~5.5mm thickness, and third time is cold rolling to obtain 3.0~3.5mm thickness
Thick cold-reduced sheet.
It is preferred that, the process of step (4) first time intermediate annealing is：Using nitrogen protection annealing furnace to thick cold-reduced sheet
Made annealing treatment；The shove charge at a temperature of not higher than 100 DEG C, thick cold-reduced sheet is put into nitrogen protection annealing furnace, pre- heating
0.5 hour to 200 DEG C, then pre-incubation 3 hours；It will be evacuated again in annealing furnace and be filled with oxygen content in nitrogen to stove and reached
Below 1000ppm；Heat up again 2 hours to 540 DEG C and be persistently incubated 20h；Then when metal temperature cooling reaches 446 DEG C, stove is changed
Gas constant temperature is 456 DEG C and is incubated after 3h, then cools 1h to 340 DEG C, and air cooling of coming out of the stove completes first time intermediate annealing process.
It is preferred that, the operation of step (5) secondary continuous cold rolling, be the thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing be cold rolled to 1.5~
1.8mm thickness, then width 1230mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, 0.9~1.1mm thickness is cold rolled to again, it is then cold rolling again
Width 1190mm is switched to 0.6~0.65mm thickness, then with re-reeler trimming, 0.3~0.35mm thickness is cold rolled to again and is obtained
Thin cold-reduced sheet.
It is preferred that, it is to roll thin cold-reduced sheet progress paper tinsel to 0.2~0.23mm thickness that the continuous paper tinsel of step (6), which rolls, then uses rewinding
Machine-cut side switches to width 1150mm, then paper tinsel is rolled down to 0.13~0.14mm thickness, and paper tinsel is rolled down to 0.08~0.09mm again
Thickness, paper tinsel, which is rolled down to 0.05~0.06mm thickness and obtains paper tinsel, again rolls plate.
It is preferred that, second of the intermediate anneal operations of step (7) are to roll plate to paper tinsel using nitrogen protection annealing furnace to anneal
Processing, plate shove charge is rolled at a temperature of no more than 100 DEG C by paper tinsel, pre- heating 0.5 hour to 200 DEG C, pre-incubation 3 hours, then
Oxygen content reaches below 1000ppm in inflated with nitrogen to stove during to annealing furnace air pump, then heats up 2 hours to 450 DEG C, lasting to protect
Warm 20h；Then when metal temperature cooling reaches 356 DEG C, after changing furnace gas constant temperature for 366 DEG C of insulation 3h, air cooling of coming out of the stove.
General working rate between the first time intermediate annealing and second of intermediate annealing is more than 95%, meet aluminium foil into
180~220MPa of product tensile strength and the yield strength more than 160MPa, and the mechanical property of the elongation percentage more than 1% will
Ask, the mechanical property requirements of 140~150MPa tensile strength and 50~70MPa yield strength are met after soldering.
Second of intermediate annealing process coordinates rolling mill practice of the final pass working modulus control 30 ± 2%, control
Aluminium foil grain size is uniformly distributed in the range of 3~4 grades, meets aluminium foil under conditions of 600 DEG C of baking 5min, sag of chain is small
In 6mm sink-resistance performance requirement.
It is preferred that, the technique of step (1) aluminium alloy smelting, be the XR348 aluminium alloys that will be prepared component it is load melting,
Take off after slag, when melt temperature reaches 740~760 DEG C, zr element has directly been thrown into aluminium in the form of aluminium zirconium hardener and melted
In pond, it is stirred, melts the melting for completing aluminium alloy for 15~30 minutes；The mass fraction of zirconium is 0.1- in aluminium zirconium hardener
15%.
The advantages of the present invention are：
The short quality of preparation method flow of the present invention is high, and aluminium foil has high deposited strength after high temperature brazing and corrosion resistance is excellent
It is good, it is ensured that pipe-fin structure has excellent sink-resistance performance in soldering, the shape that will not collapse and corrode；
The present invention uses Al-Mn-Si-Fe-Zn-Zr alloy system XR348 alloys, and its manganese, iron, silicon alloy composition proportioning are
1.2:1:1, branching shape or bulk (FeMn) can be produced3SiAl12Two-phase compound, the second of these indissolubles can break in deformation
It is broken and be elongated, there is banded structure, particle is linearly arranged along deformation direction, be made up of short mutual disjunct strip,
In high temperature brazing, the second phase compound small and dispersed of these indissolubles is distributed in around thick recrystallization crystal boundary, can prevent pricker
Layer silicon atom spreads, so as to improve the sink-resistance performance of material.Micro zirconium, can produce micro ZrAl3Two-phase compound,
The recrystallization temperature of alloy is greatly improved, recrystallization process is hindered, the solderability and anti-stress corrosiveness of alloy can be improved
Energy.
Moved back before the sink-resistance performance and blank species of aluminium foil and its cold working rate and finished product of final pass in the middle of a time
Fiery temperature is relevant.It is more serious that hot rolling ingot homogenizing annealing tissue is compared in the segregation of continuous casting and rolling organization center with component segregation,
There is data to suggest that, the initial tensile strength 10~20MPa bigger than hot rolling blank of the continuous casting and rolling blank of same thickness；Cold working rate
One timing, annealing temperature is higher, and aluminium foil is sagging more serious；The timing of annealing temperature one, cold working rate is critical less than recrystallization annealing
Degree of deformation, after recrystallization annealing, aluminium foil recrystal grain meeting abnormal growth, intensity can drastically decline, and aluminium foil is sagging serious；Annealing
The timing of temperature one, cold working rate is bigger, and distortion of lattice can be bigger, and aluminium foil recrystallization temperature is lower, aluminium foil after recrystallization annealing
Intensity it is lower, aluminium foil is more easy to be sagging.Therefore, selection continuous casting and rolling blank is under certain annealing temperature, reasonable selection
The size of cold working rate, control aluminium foil grain size is uniformly distributed in the range of 3~4 grades, contributes to aluminium foil at 600 ± 20 DEG C
The raising of sink-resistance performance under high-temperature baking.
The present invention uses XR348 alloys to produce car radiation fin aluminium foil for raw material, and weld seam has excellent after high temperature brazing
Corrosion resistance, it is ensured that after brazing, through Kesternich test, weld seam preferentially radiating fin will not corrode pipe-fin structure.
Because solubility of the zinc in aluminium is big, 0.8~1.0% a small amount of zinc is added in alloy, to the mechanical property of alloy
Have no significant effect.On the premise of high temperature brazing Weld strength is not lost, a small amount of zinc can reduce the electrode potential of fin aluminium,
Fine aluminium is -0.8~-0.85 volt, and the electrode potential of alloy containing zinc 2% is -1 volt, contributes to aluminum alloy fin prior to weldering
Seam and pipe corrosion, suppress fluid hose and occur corrosion failure.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment to the present invention is further described.Following examples are only used for more
Plus technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys, the component of the XR348 aluminium alloys is：Manganese 1.3wt%,
Silicon 1.1wt%, iron 1wt%, zinc 0.9wt%, zirconium 0.26wt%, titanium 0.03wt%, copper 0.02wt%, magnesium 0.005wt% are single
The content that not can remove impurity is 0.02wt%, and all total contents that not can remove impurity are 0.07wt%, and remaining composition is aluminium；
Manganese, iron, the part by weight of silicon are 1.2 in the component of XR348 aluminium alloys:1:1.The thickness of car radiation fin aluminium foil is
0.040mm。
The step of a kind of preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys, preparation method is：
(1) aluminium alloy smelting：Aluminium alloy stock is subjected to melting；It is the furnace charge of the component for the XR348 aluminium alloys that will be prepared
Fusing, has taken off after slag, when melt temperature reaches 750 DEG C, zr element has directly been thrown into aluminium in the form of aluminium zirconium hardener and melted
In pond, it is stirred, melts the melting for completing aluminium alloy for 22 minutes；The mass fraction of zirconium is 11% in aluminium zirconium hardener.
(2) continuous casting and rolling：It is Casting Rolled Sheet by the aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling after melting, is continuously to cast the aluminium alloy after melting
Roll for the Casting Rolled Sheet of 6.5mm thickness；
(3) continuous cold rolling first：Casting Rolled Sheet is obtained into thick cold-reduced sheet by repeatedly cold rolling, is that Casting Rolled Sheet is cold by three times
Roll and obtain thick cold-reduced sheet；Cold rolling Casting Rolled Sheet is cold rolled to 4.2mm thickness for the second time to 5.3mm thickness for the first time, and third time is cold rolling to be obtained
To the thick cold-reduced sheet of 3.3mm thickness.
(4) first time intermediate annealing：Thick cold-reduced sheet is made annealing treatment using nitrogen protection annealing furnace；Protected using nitrogen
Shield annealing furnace makes annealing treatment to thick cold-reduced sheet；The shove charge at a temperature of not higher than 100 DEG C, is put into nitrogen by thick cold-reduced sheet and protects
Protect in annealing furnace, pre- heating 0.5 hour to 200 DEG C, then pre-incubation 3 hours；It will be evacuated again in annealing furnace and be filled with nitrogen extremely
Oxygen content reaches below 1000ppm in stove；Heat up again 2 hours to 540 DEG C and be persistently incubated 20h；Then treat that metal temperature cooling reaches
During to 446 DEG C, after changing furnace gas constant temperature for 456 DEG C of insulation 3h, then cool 1h to 340 DEG C, air cooling of coming out of the stove completes to move back in the middle of for the first time
Ignition technique.
(5) secondary continuous cold rolling：The cold rolling and trimming that thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing is carried out several times is handled, and obtains Bao Leng
Roll plate；It is to carry out the thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing to be cold rolled to 1.6mm thickness, then width 1230mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, then
It is secondary to be cold rolled to 1mm thickness, 0.62mm thickness is then cold rolled to again, then width 1190mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, it is cold again
Roll 0.33mm thickness and obtain thin cold-reduced sheet.
(6) continuous paper tinsel rolls：Thin cold-reduced sheet is carried out into paper tinsel several times to roll and roll plate with obtaining paper tinsel after trimming；It is to enter thin cold-reduced sheet
Row paper tinsel rolls 0.22mm thickness, then switches to re-reeler trimming width 1150mm, then paper tinsel is rolled down to 0.13mm thickness, again paper tinsel
0.08mm thickness is rolled down to, paper tinsel, which is rolled down to 0.05mm thickness and obtains paper tinsel, again rolls plate.
(7) second of intermediate annealing：Plate is rolled using nitrogen protection annealing furnace to paper tinsel to make annealing treatment；It is to be protected using nitrogen
Shield annealing furnace rolls plate to paper tinsel and made annealing treatment, and paper tinsel is rolled into plate shove charge at a temperature of no more than 100 DEG C, pre- heating 0.5 hour
To 200 DEG C, pre-incubation 3 hours, oxygen content reaches below 1000ppm in inflated with nitrogen to stove when then to annealing furnace air pump, so
Heat up 2 hours to 450 DEG C afterwards, be persistently incubated 20h；Then when metal temperature cooling reaches 356 DEG C, it is 366 to change furnace gas constant temperature
DEG C insulation 3h after, air cooling of coming out of the stove.
(8) slitting is examined：By the paper tinsel after annealing roll plate carry out service check after slitting obtain car radiation fin aluminium foil into
Product.
The technical indicator of aluminium foil products prepared by embodiment 1 is as follows：
1st, dimensionally stable, aluminum foil thickness, width and tolerance：0.034~0.043 ± 0.001 × 10~1070 ±
0.5mm；
2nd, sag is tested：Aluminium foil is toasted at 600 DEG C under conditions of 5min, and sag of chain is less than 6mm；
3rd, aluminium foil mechanical property：Before soldering, 180~220MPa of tensile strength, yield strength is more than 160MPa, and elongation percentage is big
In 1%；After soldering, 140~150MPa of tensile strength, 50~70MPa of yield strength；
Above-mentioned technical indicator explanation, 0.034~0.043mm thickness X R348 alloy automobile radiating fins that the present invention is produced
Piece aluminium foil, deposited strength of the aluminium foil produced after 600 ± 20 DEG C of high temperature brazings can meet car heat exchanger pipe-fin
The anti-sag property of structure and corrosion proof use requirement.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the invention is that the component of XR348 aluminium alloys is：Manganese 1.1wt%,
Silicon 1.2wt%, iron 0.9wt%, zinc 1.0wt%, zirconium 0.21wt%, titanium 0.05wt%, copper 0.01wt%, magnesium 0.01wt%, it is single
The individual content that not can remove impurity is 0.01wt%, and all total contents that not can remove impurity are 0.10wt%, and remaining composition is
Aluminium；Manganese, iron, the part by weight of silicon are 1.2 in the component of XR348 aluminium alloys:0.8:1.1.The thickness of car radiation fin aluminium foil
For 0.034mm.
In a kind of preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys, the preparation method step：
(1) aluminium alloy smelting：Aluminium alloy stock is subjected to melting；It is the furnace charge of the component for the XR348 aluminium alloys that will be prepared
Fusing, has taken off after slag, when melt temperature reaches 740 DEG C, zr element has directly been thrown into aluminium in the form of aluminium zirconium hardener and melted
In pond, it is stirred, melts the melting for completing aluminium alloy for 30 minutes；The mass fraction of zirconium is 4% in aluminium zirconium hardener.
(2) continuous casting and rolling：It is Casting Rolled Sheet by the aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling after melting, is continuously to cast the aluminium alloy after melting
Roll for the Casting Rolled Sheet of 6.0mm thickness；
(3) continuous cold rolling first：Casting Rolled Sheet is obtained into thick cold-reduced sheet by repeatedly cold rolling, is that Casting Rolled Sheet is cold by three times
Roll and obtain thick cold-reduced sheet；Cold rolling Casting Rolled Sheet is cold rolled to 4.5mm thickness for the second time to 5.0~mm thickness for the first time, and third time is cold rolling
Obtain the thick cold-reduced sheet of 3.0mm thickness.
(5) secondary continuous cold rolling：The cold rolling and trimming that thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing is carried out several times is handled, and obtains Bao Leng
Roll plate；It is to carry out the thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing to be cold rolled to 1.5mm thickness, then width 1230mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, then
It is secondary to be cold rolled to 1.1mm thickness, 0.6mm thickness is then cold rolled to again, then width 1190mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, it is cold again
Roll 0.35mm thickness and obtain thin cold-reduced sheet.
(6) continuous paper tinsel rolls：Thin cold-reduced sheet is carried out into paper tinsel several times to roll and roll plate with obtaining paper tinsel after trimming；It is to enter thin cold-reduced sheet
Row paper tinsel rolls 0.2mm thickness, then switches to re-reeler trimming width 1150mm, then paper tinsel is rolled down to 0.14mm thickness, again paper tinsel
0.08mm thickness is rolled down to, paper tinsel, which is rolled down to 0.06mm thickness and obtains paper tinsel, again rolls plate.
Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the invention is that the component of XR348 aluminium alloys is：Manganese 1.4wt%,
Silicon 1.0wt%, iron 1.1wt%, zinc 0.8wt%, zirconium 0.30wt%, titanium 0.01wt%, copper 0.03wt%, magnesium 0.002wt%, it is single
The individual content that not can remove impurity is 0.01wt%, and all total contents that not can remove impurity are 0.02wt%, and remaining composition is
Aluminium；Manganese, iron, the part by weight of silicon are 1.2 in the component of XR348 aluminium alloys:1.1:0.8.The thickness of car radiation fin aluminium foil
For 0.043mm.
In a kind of preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys, the preparation method step：
(1) aluminium alloy smelting：Aluminium alloy stock is subjected to melting；It is the furnace charge of the component for the XR348 aluminium alloys that will be prepared
Fusing, has taken off after slag, when melt temperature reaches 760 DEG C, zr element has directly been thrown into aluminium in the form of aluminium zirconium hardener and melted
In pond, it is stirred, melts the melting for completing aluminium alloy for 15 minutes；The mass fraction of zirconium is 15% in aluminium zirconium hardener.
(2) continuous casting and rolling：It is Casting Rolled Sheet by the aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling after melting, is continuously to cast the aluminium alloy after melting
Roll for the Casting Rolled Sheet of 7.0mm thickness；
(3) continuous cold rolling first：Casting Rolled Sheet is obtained into thick cold-reduced sheet by repeatedly cold rolling, is that Casting Rolled Sheet is cold by three times
Roll and obtain thick cold-reduced sheet；Cold rolling Casting Rolled Sheet is cold rolled to 4.0mm thickness for the second time to 5.5mm thickness for the first time, and third time is cold rolling to be obtained
To the thick cold-reduced sheet of 3.5mm thickness.
(5) secondary continuous cold rolling：The cold rolling and trimming that thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing is carried out several times is handled, and obtains Bao Leng
Roll plate；It is to carry out the thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing to be cold rolled to 1.8mm thickness, then width 1230mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, then
It is secondary to be cold rolled to 0.9mm thickness, 0.65mm thickness is then cold rolled to again, then width 1190mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, again
It is cold rolled to 0.3mm thickness and obtains thin cold-reduced sheet.
(6) continuous paper tinsel rolls：Thin cold-reduced sheet is carried out into paper tinsel several times to roll and roll plate with obtaining paper tinsel after trimming；It is to enter thin cold-reduced sheet
Row paper tinsel rolls 0.23mm thickness, then switches to re-reeler trimming width 1150mm, then paper tinsel is rolled down to 0.13mm thickness, again paper tinsel
0.09mm thickness is rolled down to, paper tinsel, which is rolled down to 0.05mm thickness and obtains paper tinsel, again rolls plate.
Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys, it is characterised in that the component of the XR348 aluminium alloys is：Manganese
1.1~1.4wt%, 1.0~1.2wt% of silicon, 0.9~1.1wt% of iron, 0.8~1.0wt% of zinc, 0.21~0.30wt% of zirconium, titanium
0~0.05wt%, 0~0.03wt% of copper, 0~0.01wt% of magnesium, the single content that not can remove impurity is 0~0.03wt%,
All total contents that not can remove impurity are 0~0.10wt%, and remaining composition is aluminium；
The car radiation fin aluminium foil is made by XR348 aluminium alloys by continuous casting and rolling.
2. car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that
Manganese, iron, the part by weight of silicon are 1.2 in the component of XR348 aluminium alloys:(0.8-1.1):(0.8-1.1).
3. car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that
The thickness of car radiation fin aluminium foil is 0.034~0.043mm.
4. a kind of preparation method for the car radiation fin aluminium foil for preparing the XR348 aluminium alloys as described in claim 1-3 is any,
Characterized in that, the step of preparation method is：
(1) aluminium alloy smelting：Aluminium alloy stock is subjected to melting；
(2) continuous casting and rolling：It is Casting Rolled Sheet by the aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling after melting；
(3) continuous cold rolling first：Casting Rolled Sheet is obtained into thick cold-reduced sheet by repeatedly cold rolling；
(4) first time intermediate annealing：Thick cold-reduced sheet is made annealing treatment using nitrogen protection annealing furnace；
(5) secondary continuous cold rolling：The cold rolling and trimming that thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing is carried out several times is handled, and obtains thin cold rolling
Plate；
(6) continuous paper tinsel rolls：Thin cold-reduced sheet is carried out into paper tinsel several times to roll and roll plate with obtaining paper tinsel after trimming；
(7) second of intermediate annealing：Plate is rolled using nitrogen protection annealing furnace to paper tinsel to make annealing treatment；
(8) slitting is examined：Paper tinsel after annealing is rolled into slitting after plate progress service check and obtains car radiation fin aluminum foil finished product.
5. the preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly it is the Casting Rolled Sheet by the aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling after melting for 6.0~7.0mm thickness in (2) continuous casting and rolling；
Step (3) is first in continuous cold rolling, and by three times cold rolling Casting Rolled Sheet is obtained into thick cold-reduced sheet；Cold rolling Casting Rolled Sheet is arrived for the first time
5.0~5.5mm thickness, is cold rolled to 4.0~4.5mm thickness for the second time, and third time is cold rolling to obtain the thick cold of 3.0~3.5mm thickness
Roll plate.
6. the preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly the process of (4) first time intermediate annealing is：Thick cold-reduced sheet is made annealing treatment using nitrogen protection annealing furnace；Not
Shove charge at a temperature of higher than 100 DEG C, thick cold-reduced sheet is put into nitrogen protection annealing furnace, pre- heating 0.5 hour to 200 DEG C, so
Pre-incubation 3 hours afterwards；It will be evacuated again in annealing furnace and be filled with oxygen content in nitrogen to stove and reach below 1000ppm；Heat up again 2 small
When be persistently incubated 20h to 540 DEG C；Then when metal temperature cooling reaches 446 DEG C, after changing furnace gas constant temperature for 456 DEG C of insulation 3h,
Cool again 1h to 340 DEG C, air cooling of coming out of the stove completes first time intermediate annealing process.
7. the preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly (5) secondary continuous cold rolling operation, is to carry out the thick cold-reduced sheet after annealing to be cold rolled to 1.5~1.8mm thickness, then use re-reeler
Trimming switches to width 1230mm, and 0.9~1.1mm thickness is cold rolled to again, and 0.6~0.65mm thickness is then cold rolled to again, then
Width 1190mm is switched to re-reeler trimming, 0.3~0.35mm thickness is cold rolled to again and obtains thin cold-reduced sheet.
8. the preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly it is to roll thin cold-reduced sheet progress paper tinsel to 0.2~0.23mm thickness that (6) continuous paper tinsel, which rolls, then switches to width with re-reeler trimming
1150mm, then paper tinsel are rolled down to 0.13~0.14mm thickness, and paper tinsel is rolled down to 0.08~0.09mm thickness again, and paper tinsel rolls again
Make and obtain paper tinsel to 0.05~0.06mm thickness and roll plate.
9. the preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of XR348 aluminium alloys as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly (7) second of intermediate anneal operations are to roll plate to paper tinsel using nitrogen protection annealing furnace to make annealing treatment, at no more than 100 DEG C
At a temperature of paper tinsel is rolled into plate shove charge, pre- heating 0.5 hour to 200 DEG C, pre-incubation 3 hours is filled when then to annealing furnace air pump
Oxygen content reaches below 1000ppm in nitrogen to stove, then heats up 2 hours to 450 DEG C, is persistently incubated 20h；Then Metal Temperature is treated
When degree cooling reaches 356 DEG C, after changing furnace gas constant temperature for 366 DEG C of insulation 3h, air cooling of coming out of the stove.
10. the preparation method of the car radiation fin aluminium foil of the XR348 aluminium alloys as described in claim 4-9 is any, its feature
Be, the technique of step (1) aluminium alloy smelting, be the XR348 aluminium alloys that will be prepared component it is load melting, taken off after slag,
When melt temperature reaches 740~760 DEG C, zr element is directly thrown into al molten bath in the form of aluminium zirconium hardener, carried out
Stirring, melts the melting for completing aluminium alloy for 15~30 minutes；The mass fraction of zirconium is 0.1-15% in aluminium zirconium hardener.
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