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CN107255303A - Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system - Google Patents

Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107255303A
CN107255303A CN201710606195.8A CN201710606195A CN107255303A CN 107255303 A CN107255303 A CN 107255303A CN 201710606195 A CN201710606195 A CN 201710606195A CN 107255303 A CN107255303 A CN 107255303A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
heat
air
accumulation
greenhouse
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Pending
Application number
CN201710606195.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包欣
毛明强
苏继程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GANSU INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH
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GANSU INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GANSU INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH filed Critical GANSU INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH
Priority to CN201710606195.8A priority Critical patent/CN107255303A/en
Publication of CN107255303A publication Critical patent/CN107255303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/04Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14Solar energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

There is the air outlet communicated with room on a kind of return air inlet in solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system, including the thermal insulation wind pipe being installed on outside house sidings and indoor top plate, thermal insulation wind pipe, there is breeze fan on thermal insulation wind pipe top;Thermal insulation wind pipe is surrounded by the first wallboard, and roof is provided with the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard, and the second wallboard and the first wallboard are connected by two blocks of wallboards, surround space structure, having on the space structure on top cover, top cover has thermal insulating shutter;Top cover, the first wallboard, the 3rd wallboard, two blocks of wallboards and roof are surrounded in addition pebble heat storage layer and air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit in accumulation of heat greenhouse, accumulation of heat greenhouse, and air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit is connected with the air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set in room;Return air inlet is communicated by the space between the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard and from the air grille that hangs down with accumulation of heat greenhouse.The heating system daytime is heated using supply air system, and night greatly improves air source heat pump air-conditioner efficiency using accumulation of heat on daytime and heated.

Description

Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar heat-preservation heating technology field, it is related to one kind and is saved using greenhouse and heat-storing material on daytime Solar heat is used for the system heated.
Background technology
Solar energy is used as a kind of energy of cleanliness without any pollution, the energy competitively researched and developed as the whole world already, prospect It is unlimited wide.Traditional solar thermal collector heating system initial cost is bigger than normal, and operating cost is high, these years can not be really among the people Popularize.And electric heating mode-air source heat pump air-conditioner that northern area is promoted at present, there is pole in the north in this mode The demand of resident family can not be met when holding cold situation(Because the thermal efficiency of net for air-source heat pump units is directly and outside air temperature Relevant, outside air temperature is lower, and the thermal efficiency of net for air-source heat pump units is lower, finally low to be used to possibly), Er Qiedong Season outdoor temperature it is relatively low when air source heat pump operating cost it is also higher.
The content of the invention
It is applied to the more sufficient regional cleaning heating system of northern area sunshine, profit it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Solar heat is saved on daytime with accumulation of heat greenhouse and has reached the thermal efficiency for greatly improving air source heat pump air-conditioner, just can be utilized Less electric energy reaches heating purpose, has the advantages that efficient, energy-conservation, non-environmental-pollution.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system System, including the thermal insulation wind pipe being vertically arranged to outside the wall wall of house one and the return air inlet being opened on indoor top plate, thermal insulation wind pipe Provided with the air outlet communicated with house interior, thermal insulation wind pipe top is provided with breeze fan;First is enclosed with thermal insulation wind pipe It is vertically-mounted on wallboard, the roof in room to have the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard, there is space between the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard, the It is connected between two wallboards and the first wallboard by other two blocks of wallboards, and surrounds a space structure, the space structure overlying It is stamped on the top cover that sunlight board or glass are made, top cover and thermal insulating shutter is installed;Top cover, the first wallboard, the 3rd wallboard, in addition two The roof in block wallboard and room, which is surrounded, is equipped with recuperation layer in accumulation of heat greenhouse, accumulation of heat greenhouse, accumulation of heat is provided with air-source in greenhouse Heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit, air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit is connected with the air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set being installed in room; Space between return air inlet and the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard is connected, and is provided with the 3rd wallboard from the air grille, the second wall of hanging down Space between plate and the 3rd wallboard from the air grille that hangs down with accumulation of heat greenhouse by communicating.
Heating system of the present invention in the winter time fine day on daytime when using blower fan by the hot-air in roof accumulation of heat greenhouse through junior middle school Interior is directly fed after effect filter filtering to use, you can reach that more than 18 DEG C of room temperature is required, and without extra thermal source. Night, then the heat energy stored in solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse on daytime can be utilized, higher ring is provided for air source heat pump Border temperature, so that net for air-source heat pump units lifts at least more than one times of the thermal efficiency when being placed directly in outdoor than outdoor unit, i.e., The power consumption of electricity heating can also decline at least half.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof of the present invention.
In figure:1. air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit, 2. air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor sets, 3. breeze fans, 4. insulations Airduct, 5. roughing efficiency air filters, 6. medium effeciency filters, 7. air outlets, 8. return air inlets, 9. certainly vertical air grilles, 10. bottoms, 11. protect Top plate in warm rolling curtain, 12. recuperation layers, 13. accumulation of heat greenhouses, rooms 14., Room 15., 16. first wallboards, 17. second wallboards.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, heating system of the present invention, including the He of thermal insulation wind pipe 4 being vertically arranged to outside the wall wall of house 14 1 It is opened on the return air inlet 8 on indoor top plate 15, thermal insulation wind pipe 4 and medium effeciency filter 6 is installed, thermal insulation wind pipe 4 is provided with and room Between the air outlet 7 that communicates inside 14, air outlet 7 is located at the lower section of medium effeciency filter 6, and the top of thermal insulation wind pipe 4 is provided with breeze fan 3, the air inlet of breeze fan 3 is provided with roughing efficiency air filter 5.It is enclosed with thermal insulation wind pipe 4 on first wallboard 16, the roof in room 14 It is vertically-mounted to have the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18, there is space between the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18, the first wallboard 16, Second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18 are made of warming plate, pass through other two pieces between the second wallboard 17 and the first wallboard 16 Wallboard is connected, and surrounds on a space structure, the space structure covered with top cover 10, and being provided with rollable on top cover 10 can The thermal insulating shutter 11 of tiling;Top cover 10, the first wallboard 16, the 3rd wallboard 18, in addition the roof in two blocks of wallboards and room 14 surround It is equipped with accumulation of heat greenhouse 13, accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 in recuperation layer 12, accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 and air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit is installed 1, air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit 1 is connected by pipeline with the air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set 2 being installed in room 14;Return Air port 8 is located between the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18, and the space between the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18 is connected, It is provided with 3rd wallboard 18 from the air grille 9 that hangs down, is located at the top of recuperation layer 12 from the air grille 9 that hangs down, the second wallboard 17 and the Space between three wallboards 18 from the air grille 9 that hangs down with accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 by communicating.
Top cover 10 is made of sunlight board or glass.
Cobble belongs to cheap heat-storing material, and easily obtains, therefore recuperation layer 12 is formed with cobble laying.During laying, by ovum Stone uniformly paves stacking, and the thickness of recuperation layer 12 depends on the heat of required accumulation, that is, accumulates heat=heat-storing material ratio The area that thermal capacitance × heat-storing material bulk density × heat-storing material can be laid × heat-storing material laying depth × designed temperature difference.
In order to firmly install, accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 is supported by steel bracket.One layer of pebble heat storage 4 conduct of layer are laid in accumulation of heat greenhouse Heat-storing material.
The following is it is colder outside winter or conditioning in Transition Season room when the specific implementing measure of heating system of the present invention:
When daytime is sunny, " greenhouse effects " are utilized the temperature of air in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 is raised to more than 20 DEG C.Unlatching is sent Warm air in wind blower fan 3, accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 sequentially pass through roughing efficiency air filter 5, breeze fan 3, thermal insulation wind pipe 4 and in imitated Filter 6, enters room 14 from the air outlet 7 positioned at the wall bottom of room 14, and warm air is sent directly into interior to reach room The target of temperature pleasant.Then, the return air in room 14 is entered between the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18 by return air inlet 8 Space, then through being recycled back to from the air grille 9 that hangs down in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13.And daytime, most solar radiation heat can be by accumulation of heat temperature The accumulation of heat of recuperation layer 12 storage in room 13.
When the sun soon sets, outdoor temperature can drastically decline, in order to ensure the heat in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13, and insulation is rolled up Curtain 11 is decontroled and wraps top cover 10;While breeze fan 3 out of service.
When night or not enough sunshine, it is room to open air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit 1 and air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set 2 Interior heating, now, the heat that recuperation layer 12 is stored daytime can be gradually released in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13, for net for air-source heat pump units Higher thermal efficiency is obtained at higher ambient temperatures.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system, it is characterised in that including being vertically arranged to house(14)One wall Thermal insulation wind pipe outside wall(4)Be opened in indoor top plate(15)On return air inlet(8), thermal insulation wind pipe(4)It is provided with and room (14)The air outlet that inside is communicated(7), thermal insulation wind pipe(4)Top is provided with breeze fan(3);Thermal insulation wind pipe(4)On be enclosed with First wallboard(16), room(14)Roof on vertically-mounted have the second wallboard(17)With the 3rd wallboard(18), the second wallboard (17)With the 3rd wallboard(18)Between have space, the second wallboard(17)With the first wallboard(16)Between pass through other two pieces of wallboard phases Connection, and surround the top cover being made on a space structure, the space structure covered with sunlight board or glass(10), top cover(10) On thermal insulating shutter is installed(11);Top cover(10), the first wallboard(16), the 3rd wallboard(18), two blocks of wallboards and room in addition (14)Roof surround accumulation of heat greenhouse(13), accumulation of heat greenhouse(13)Inside it is equipped with recuperation layer(12), accumulation of heat greenhouse(13)It is interior to install There is air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit(1), air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit(1)With being installed on room(14)Interior air-source heat Pump indoor apparatus of air conditioner(2)It is connected;Return air inlet(8)With the second wallboard(17)With the 3rd wallboard(18)Between space connection, the 3rd Wallboard(18)On be provided with from hang down air grille(9), the second wallboard(17)With the 3rd wallboard(18)Between space pass through from hang down Air grille(9)With accumulation of heat greenhouse(13)Communicate.
2. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described thermal insulation wind pipe (4)On medium effeciency filter is installed(6), air outlet(7)Positioned at lower section medium effeciency filter(6).
3. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breeze fan (3)Air inlet is provided with roughing efficiency air filter(5).
4. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described all wallboards It is made of warming plate.
5. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described recuperation layer (12)Formed with cobble laying.
6. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 5, it is characterised in that recuperation layer(12)Need Accumulate heat and recuperation layer recuperation layer(12)Relation between thickness is:Accumulate heat=heat-storing material specific heat capacity × heat-storing material The area that bulk density × heat-storing material can be laid × heat-storing material laying depth × designed temperature difference.
CN201710606195.8A 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system Pending CN107255303A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710606195.8A CN107255303A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710606195.8A CN107255303A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107255303A true CN107255303A (en) 2017-10-17

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ID=60025677

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CN201710606195.8A Pending CN107255303A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108824861A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-16 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 A kind of air cooler moist closet for severe cold area converter station
CN109654610A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 唐山学院 A kind of air source heat pump outdoor unit protection structure and its control system and control method
CN111365861A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-03 上海罗克环控节能科技股份有限公司 An air source heat pump energy-saving sun room and its control method
CN111854013A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 江苏西墅新能源科技有限公司 Hydraulic system matching device for linkage of floor heating air conditioner
CN118482485A (en) * 2024-04-28 2024-08-13 北京兴马阳光新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent linkage system of solar panels and heat pumps

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000257182A (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-19 Taisei Corp Air conditioning systems in buildings
CN200975038Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-11-14 黄永年 Three-in-one wall of air-conditioning or outdoor machine of heat pump, solar heat-collector and float window
CN200982056Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-11-28 潘戈 Architectural ceiling type solar energy utilization device
CN202007538U (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-10-12 刘新广 Solar house
CN202024496U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-11-02 重庆大学 Solar heat accumulating air channel for preheating air
CN102653964A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-09-05 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Multifunctional roof heating and ventilation system and method using solar energy
CN203296229U (en) * 2013-02-15 2013-11-20 何树香 Roof solar heating comprehensive utilization system
CN104613532A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 北京清华索兰环能技术研究所 Solar energy and air energy integrated heating system
CN105066446A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-18 太原理工大学 Solar energy coupling air source heat pump integrated domestic hot water system and heating method thereof
CN207035307U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-23 甘肃省建筑设计研究院 Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000257182A (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-19 Taisei Corp Air conditioning systems in buildings
CN200982056Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-11-28 潘戈 Architectural ceiling type solar energy utilization device
CN200975038Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-11-14 黄永年 Three-in-one wall of air-conditioning or outdoor machine of heat pump, solar heat-collector and float window
CN202024496U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-11-02 重庆大学 Solar heat accumulating air channel for preheating air
CN202007538U (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-10-12 刘新广 Solar house
CN102653964A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-09-05 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Multifunctional roof heating and ventilation system and method using solar energy
CN203296229U (en) * 2013-02-15 2013-11-20 何树香 Roof solar heating comprehensive utilization system
CN104613532A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 北京清华索兰环能技术研究所 Solar energy and air energy integrated heating system
CN105066446A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-18 太原理工大学 Solar energy coupling air source heat pump integrated domestic hot water system and heating method thereof
CN207035307U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-23 甘肃省建筑设计研究院 Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108824861A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-16 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 A kind of air cooler moist closet for severe cold area converter station
CN109654610A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 唐山学院 A kind of air source heat pump outdoor unit protection structure and its control system and control method
CN111365861A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-03 上海罗克环控节能科技股份有限公司 An air source heat pump energy-saving sun room and its control method
CN111854013A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 江苏西墅新能源科技有限公司 Hydraulic system matching device for linkage of floor heating air conditioner
CN111854013B (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-03-25 江苏西墅新能源科技有限公司 Hydraulic system matching device for linkage of floor heating air conditioner
CN118482485A (en) * 2024-04-28 2024-08-13 北京兴马阳光新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent linkage system of solar panels and heat pumps

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Application publication date: 20171017

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication