CN107231167A - The electronic equipment of radio circuit - Google Patents
The electronic equipment of radio circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231167A CN107231167A CN201610172295.XA CN201610172295A CN107231167A CN 107231167 A CN107231167 A CN 107231167A CN 201610172295 A CN201610172295 A CN 201610172295A CN 107231167 A CN107231167 A CN 107231167A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
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Abstract
本公开是关于一种射频电路和电子设备,射频电路包括:天线开关模块、四工器、功率放大器和收发器,四工器工作在三个频段,四工器包括两个发射滤波器和两个接收滤波器,第一发射滤波器用于对三个频段中发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二发射滤波器用于对三个频段中除发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段外的剩余一个频段进行滤波,第一接收滤波器用于对三个频段中接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二滤波器用于对三个频段中除接收频率具有包含关系外的剩余一个频段进行滤波。通过将具有包含关系的两个频段共用一个滤波器,从而通过一个四工器就能实现电子设备工作在三个频段,减少了电子设备的硬件成本,节省PCB面积。
The disclosure relates to a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment. The radio frequency circuit includes: an antenna switch module, a quadruplexer, a power amplifier and a transceiver. The quadruplexer operates in three frequency bands, and the quadruplexer includes two transmit filters and two A receiving filter, the first transmitting filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the three frequency bands, and the second transmitting filter is used to filter the two frequency bands except the two frequency bands of the three frequency bands. Filter the remaining frequency band of the three frequency bands, the first receiving filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the three frequency bands that have the inclusion relationship of the receiving frequency, and the second filter is used to filter the remaining one of the three frequency bands except the receiving frequency. The frequency band is filtered. By sharing one filter with two frequency bands having a containment relationship, the electronic device can be operated in three frequency bands through a quadruplexer, which reduces the hardware cost of the electronic device and saves PCB area.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及电子设备技术,尤其涉及一种射频电路和电子设备。The present disclosure relates to electronic equipment technology, in particular to a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
不同国家,不同运营商支持的通信频段都不同,目前全球4G范围内的频段组合有44个之多,4G+组合可达200个以上。为了使电子设备(手机、平板电脑等)在不同国家和地区、不同网络制式下都能工作,需要电子设备能够支持的频段和网络制式越多越好,随着科技的进步,器件小型化集成化的趋势,目前电子设备可以支持的频段越来越多。Different countries and different operators support different communication frequency bands. Currently, there are as many as 44 frequency band combinations in the global 4G range, and more than 200 4G+ combinations. In order to make electronic devices (mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.) work in different countries and regions and under different network standards, the more frequency bands and network standards that electronic devices can support, the better. With the advancement of technology, devices are miniaturized and integrated With the trend of globalization, electronic devices can support more and more frequency bands.
3GPP协议规定了每个频段(band)的发射和接收频率,在硬件电路设计时要求带内插损尽量小,带外抑制尽量大。通常每个频段都会有一个单独的硬件通路,例如在FDD系统中,FDD采用两个独立的信道分别进行发送和接收,且FDD的发射和接收同时工作,为了防止邻近的发射机和接收机之间产生相互干扰,通常每个频段都会用一个双工器实现滤波,其作用是将发射信号和接收信号相隔离,保证接收和发射都能同时正常工作。The 3GPP protocol stipulates the transmitting and receiving frequencies of each frequency band (band), and requires that the in-band insertion loss be as small as possible and the out-of-band suppression be as large as possible during hardware circuit design. Usually each frequency band has a separate hardware channel. For example, in an FDD system, FDD uses two independent channels for transmission and reception, and FDD transmission and reception work at the same time. In order to prevent adjacent transmitters and receivers from Mutual interference occurs between each frequency band. Usually, each frequency band will use a duplexer to achieve filtering. Its function is to isolate the transmitted signal from the received signal to ensure that both reception and transmission can work normally at the same time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种射频电路和电子设备。In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种射频电路,该射频电路包括:天线开关模块、四工器、功率放大器和收发器;According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a radio frequency circuit is provided, and the radio frequency circuit includes: an antenna switch module, a quadruplexer, a power amplifier, and a transceiver;
天线开关模块与四工器的输入端口连接,用于控制射频电路在不同的频段之间切换;The antenna switch module is connected to the input port of the quadruplexer, which is used to control the radio frequency circuit to switch between different frequency bands;
四工器工作在三个频段,四工器包括两个发射滤波器和两个接收滤波器,第一发射滤波器和第二发射滤波器通过功率放大器与收发器连接,第一接收滤波器和第二接收滤波器直接与收发器连接,第一发射滤波器用于对三个频段中发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二发射滤波器用于对三个频段中除发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段外的剩余一个频段进行滤波,第一接收滤波器用于对三个频段中接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二接收滤波器用于对三个频段中除接收频率具有包含关系外的剩余一个频段进行滤波;The quadplexer works in three frequency bands. The quadplexer includes two transmit filters and two receive filters. The first transmit filter and the second transmit filter are connected to the transceiver through the power amplifier. The first receive filter and the The second receive filter is directly connected with the transceiver, the first transmit filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the transmit frequency in the three frequency bands, and the second transmit filter is used to filter the three frequency bands except the transmit frequency has contain Filter the remaining frequency band outside the two frequency bands of the relationship, the first receiving filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the receiving frequency in the three frequency bands, and the second receiving filter is used to filter the receiving frequency in the three frequency bands Filter with the remaining frequency band outside the inclusion relationship;
功率放大器用于对收发器输出的发射信号进行放大后发送给第一发射滤波器和第二发射滤波器;The power amplifier is used to amplify the transmit signal output by the transceiver and send it to the first transmit filter and the second transmit filter;
收发器用于发射和接收信号。Transceivers are used to transmit and receive signals.
可选的,发射频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的发射频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的发射频率是另一个频段的发射频率的子集;Optionally, the inclusion relationship of the transmission frequencies includes: the transmission frequencies of the two frequency bands are the same, or the transmission frequency of one frequency band is a subset of the transmission frequencies of the other frequency band;
接收频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的接收频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的接收频率是另一个频段的接收频率的子集。The inclusion relationship of the receiving frequencies includes: the receiving frequencies of the two frequency bands are the same, or the receiving frequencies of one frequency band are a subset of the receiving frequencies of the other frequency band.
可选的,第一发射滤波器的带宽为发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段中发射频率的带宽较大的频段的带宽,第一接收滤波器为接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段中接收频率的带宽较大的带宽。Optionally, the bandwidth of the first transmit filter is the bandwidth of the frequency band with the larger bandwidth of the transmit frequency among the two frequency bands whose transmit frequencies have an inclusion relationship, and the first receive filter is the bandwidth of the frequency band in the two frequency bands whose receive frequencies have an inclusion relationship. The bandwidth of the frequency is larger than the bandwidth.
可选的,三个频段包括:band1、band3和band4,其中,band1的发射频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,band1的接收频率为2110MHz-2170MHz,band3的发射频率为1710MHz-1785MHz,band3的接收频率为1805MHz-1880MHz,band4的发射频率为1710MHz-1755MHz,band4的接收频率为2110MHz-2155MHz;Optionally, the three frequency bands include: band1, band3 and band4, where the transmit frequency of band1 is 1920MHz-1980MHz, the receive frequency of band1 is 2110MHz-2170MHz, the transmit frequency of band3 is 1710MHz-1785MHz, and the receive frequency of band3 is 1805MHz -1880MHz, the transmit frequency of band4 is 1710MHz-1755MHz, and the receive frequency of band4 is 2110MHz-2155MHz;
发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括:band3和band4,接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括band1和band4。The two frequency bands in which the transmitting frequency has an inclusive relationship include: band3 and band4, and the two frequency bands in which the receiving frequency has an inclusive relationship include band1 and band4.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种电子设备,包括射频电路,射频电路包括:天线开关模块、四工器、功率放大器和收发器;According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including a radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit includes: an antenna switch module, a quadruplexer, a power amplifier, and a transceiver;
天线开关模块与四工器的输入端口连接,用于控制射频电路在不同的频段之间切换;The antenna switch module is connected to the input port of the quadruplexer, which is used to control the radio frequency circuit to switch between different frequency bands;
四工器工作在三个频段,四工器包括两个发射滤波器和两个接收滤波器,第一发射滤波器和第二发射滤波器通过功率放大器与收发器连接,第一接收滤波器和第二接收滤波器直接与收发器连接,第一发射滤波器用于对三个频段中发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二发射滤波器用于对三个频段中除发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段外的剩余一个频段进行滤波,第一接收滤波器用于对三个频段中接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二接收滤波器用于对三个频段中除接收频率具有包含关系外的剩余一个频段进行滤波;The quadplexer works in three frequency bands. The quadplexer includes two transmit filters and two receive filters. The first transmit filter and the second transmit filter are connected to the transceiver through the power amplifier. The first receive filter and the The second receive filter is directly connected with the transceiver, the first transmit filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the transmit frequency in the three frequency bands, and the second transmit filter is used to filter the three frequency bands except the transmit frequency has contain Filter the remaining frequency band outside the two frequency bands of the relationship, the first receiving filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the receiving frequency in the three frequency bands, and the second receiving filter is used to filter the receiving frequency in the three frequency bands Filter with the remaining frequency band outside the inclusion relationship;
功率放大器用于对收发器输出的发射信号进行放大后发送给第一发射滤波器和第二发射滤波器;The power amplifier is used to amplify the transmit signal output by the transceiver and send it to the first transmit filter and the second transmit filter;
收发器用于发射和接收信号。Transceivers are used to transmit and receive signals.
可选的,发射频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的发射频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的发射频率是另一个频段的发射频率的子集;Optionally, the inclusion relationship of the transmission frequencies includes: the transmission frequencies of the two frequency bands are the same, or the transmission frequency of one frequency band is a subset of the transmission frequencies of the other frequency band;
接收频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的接收频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的接收频率是另一个频段的接收频率的子集。The inclusion relationship of the receiving frequencies includes: the receiving frequencies of the two frequency bands are the same, or the receiving frequencies of one frequency band are a subset of the receiving frequencies of the other frequency band.
可选的,第一发射滤波器的带宽为发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段中发射频率的带宽较大的频段的带宽,第一接收滤波器为接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段中接收频率的带宽较大的带宽。Optionally, the bandwidth of the first transmit filter is the bandwidth of the frequency band with the larger bandwidth of the transmit frequency among the two frequency bands whose transmit frequencies have an inclusion relationship, and the first receive filter is the bandwidth of the frequency band in the two frequency bands whose receive frequencies have an inclusion relationship. The bandwidth of the frequency is larger than the bandwidth.
可选的,三个频段包括:band1、band3和band4,其中,band1的发射频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,band1的接收频率为2110MHz-2170MHz,band3的发射频率为1710MHz-1785MHz,band3的接收频率为1805MHz-1880MHz,band4的发射频率为1710MHz-1755MHz,band4的接收频率为2110MHz-2155MHz;Optionally, the three frequency bands include: band1, band3 and band4, where the transmit frequency of band1 is 1920MHz-1980MHz, the receive frequency of band1 is 2110MHz-2170MHz, the transmit frequency of band3 is 1710MHz-1785MHz, and the receive frequency of band3 is 1805MHz -1880MHz, the transmit frequency of band4 is 1710MHz-1755MHz, and the receive frequency of band4 is 2110MHz-2155MHz;
发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括:band3和band4,接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括band1和band4。The two frequency bands in which the transmitting frequency has an inclusive relationship include: band3 and band4, and the two frequency bands in which the receiving frequency has an inclusive relationship include band1 and band4.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:射频电路包括:天线开关模块、四工器、功率放大器和收发器,四工器工作在三个频段,四工器包括两个发射滤波器和两个接收滤波器,第一发射滤波器用于对三个频段中发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二发射滤波器用于对三个频段中除发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段外的剩余一个频段进行滤波,第一接收滤波器用于对三个频段中接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二滤波器用于对三个频段中除接收频率具有包含关系外的剩余一个频段进行滤波。从而通过一个四工器就能实现电子设备工作在三个频段,减少了电子设备的硬件成本,节省PCB面积。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: the radio frequency circuit includes: an antenna switch module, a quadruplexer, a power amplifier and a transceiver, the quadruplexer operates in three frequency bands, and the quadruplexer includes two transmission filter filter and two receiving filters, the first transmitting filter is used to filter the two frequency bands that have the inclusion relationship of the transmission frequency among the three frequency bands, and the second transmission filter is used to filter the two frequency bands that have the inclusion relationship except the transmission frequency among the three frequency bands The remaining frequency band outside the first frequency band is used for filtering, the first receiving filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the three frequency bands, and the second filter is used to filter the three frequency bands except for the receiving frequency. The remaining frequency band is filtered. Therefore, the electronic device can be operated in three frequency bands through a quadruplexer, which reduces the hardware cost of the electronic device and saves the area of the PCB.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种射频电路的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2为现有技术中一种射频电路的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency circuit in the prior art.
图3为现有技术中另一种射频电路的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another radio frequency circuit in the prior art.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种射频电路的结构图,该射频电路用于电子设备中,该电子设备可以是平板电脑、手机等,如图1所示,该射频电路包括:天线开关模块(Antenna Switch Module,简称ASM)11、四工器12、功率放大器(Power Amplifier,简称PA)13和收发器(transceiver)14。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit shown according to an exemplary embodiment. The radio frequency circuit is used in an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a tablet computer, a mobile phone, etc. As shown in Fig. 1 , the radio frequency circuit includes: Antenna Switch Module (ASM for short) 11 , quadruplexer 12 , power amplifier (Power Amplifier, PA for short) 13 and transceiver (transceiver) 14 .
天线开关模块11用于电子设备的射频前端,该模块通过频分、时分可实现不同频段(双频、三频、四频)、不同模式(接收发射)之间的切换。多工器是双工器、三工器和四工器这一类设备的统称,多工器具有单一输入端口和多个输出端口,多工器是一组非叠加的滤波器,这些滤波器在组合方式上确保不相互加载,并且输出之间高度隔离。本实施例的四工器12包括一个输入端口和四个输出端口,两个输出端口用于接收信号,两个输出端口用于发射信号。双工器由两个(收发)滤波器合并组成,共用一个公共节点(天线),允许设备同时发射(Tx)和接收(Rx)。四工器将四个滤波器(收发)合并,共用一个节点,四工器的通带加载和隔离目标与双工器相同。The antenna switch module 11 is used for the radio frequency front end of the electronic equipment, and the module can realize switching between different frequency bands (dual frequency, triple frequency, quadruple frequency) and different modes (receiving and transmitting) through frequency division and time division. A multiplexer is a general term for devices such as duplexers, triplexers, and quadruplexers. A multiplexer has a single input port and multiple output ports. A multiplexer is a set of non-superimposed filters. These filters In combination, it is ensured that they do not load each other, and that the outputs are highly isolated. The quadruplexer 12 in this embodiment includes one input port and four output ports, two output ports are used for receiving signals, and two output ports are used for transmitting signals. A duplexer consists of two (transmit and receive) filters combined to share a common node (antenna), allowing devices to transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) at the same time. The quadplexer combines four filters (transmit and receive) and shares one node. The passband loading and isolation goals of the quadplexer are the same as those of the duplexer.
本实施例中,天线开关模块11与四工器12的输入端口连接,用于控制射频电路在不同的频段之间切换。四工器12工作在三个频段,四工器12包括两个发射滤波器和两个接收滤波器,第一发射滤波器121和第二发射滤波器122通过功率放大器13与收发器14连接,第一接收滤波器123和第二接收滤波器124直接与收发器14连接,第一发射滤波器121用于对三个频段中发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二发射滤波器122用于对三个频段中除发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段外的剩余一个频段进行滤波,第一接收滤波器123用于对三个频段中接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二接收滤波器124用于对三个频段中除接收频率具有包含关系外的剩余一个频段进行滤波。In this embodiment, the antenna switch module 11 is connected to the input port of the quadruplexer 12 for controlling the radio frequency circuit to switch between different frequency bands. The quadplexer 12 works in three frequency bands, the quadplexer 12 includes two transmit filters and two receive filters, the first transmit filter 121 and the second transmit filter 122 are connected to the transceiver 14 through the power amplifier 13, The first receive filter 123 and the second receive filter 124 are directly connected with the transceiver 14, and the first transmit filter 121 is used to filter two frequency bands with a transmission frequency in the three frequency bands, and the second transmit filter 122 is used to filter the remaining one frequency band except the two frequency bands whose transmission frequency has an inclusion relationship among the three frequency bands, and the first receiving filter 123 is used to filter the two frequency bands whose reception frequency has an inclusion relationship among the three frequency bands , the second receiving filter 124 is used to filter the remaining one of the three frequency bands except that the receiving frequency has an inclusion relationship.
功率放大器13用于对收发器14输出的发射信号进行放大后发送给第一发射滤波器121和第二发射滤波器122,收发器14用于发射和接收信号。The power amplifier 13 is used for amplifying the transmit signal output by the transceiver 14 and then sending it to the first transmit filter 121 and the second transmit filter 122, and the transceiver 14 is used for transmitting and receiving signals.
本实施例中,发射频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的发射频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的发射频率是另一个频段的发射频率的子集。接收频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的接收频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的接收频率是另一个频段的接收频率的子集。例如,三个频段包括:band1、band3和band4,一般手机上同时做band1、band3、band4三个频段,其中,band1的发射频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,band1的接收频率为2110MHz-2170MHz,band3的发射频率为1710MHz-1785MHz,band3的接收频率为1805MHz-1880MHz,band4的发射频率为1710MHz-1755MHz,band4的接收频率为2110MHz-2155MHz。In this embodiment, the inclusion relationship of the transmission frequencies includes: the transmission frequencies of the two frequency bands are the same, or the transmission frequency of one frequency band is a subset of the transmission frequency of the other frequency band. The inclusion relationship of the receiving frequencies includes: the receiving frequencies of the two frequency bands are the same, or the receiving frequencies of one frequency band are a subset of the receiving frequencies of the other frequency band. For example, three frequency bands include: band1, band3, and band4. Generally, three frequency bands of band1, band3, and band4 are used on mobile phones at the same time. Among them, the transmitting frequency of band1 is 1920MHz-1980MHz, the receiving frequency of band1 is 2110MHz-2170MHz, and the transmitting frequency of band3 The frequency is 1710MHz-1785MHz, the receiving frequency of band3 is 1805MHz-1880MHz, the transmitting frequency of band4 is 1710MHz-1755MHz, and the receiving frequency of band4 is 2110MHz-2155MHz.
通过对比可知,band4的发射频率是band3的发射频率的子集,band4的接收频率是band1的接收频率的子集,那么band4和band3可以共用一个发射滤波器,band1和band4可以共用一个接收滤波器,,图中RX表示接收,TX表示发射,TRX表示发射和接收。By comparison, it can be seen that the transmit frequency of band4 is a subset of the transmit frequency of band3, and the receive frequency of band4 is a subset of the receive frequency of band1, then band4 and band3 can share a transmit filter, and band1 and band4 can share a receive filter ,, RX in the figure means receiving, TX means transmitting, TRX means transmitting and receiving.
需要强调的是,由于电子设备在不同国家、不同地区使用的频段不同,目前世界范围内使用的4G频点就有40多个,因此,三个频段还可以是除上述band1、band3和band4外的其他频段,只要三个频段中两个频段的发射频率具有包含关系,三个频段中两个频点的接收频率具有包含关系,就可以使用本发明的射频电路。It should be emphasized that because electronic devices use different frequency bands in different countries and regions, there are currently more than 40 4G frequency points used worldwide. Therefore, the three frequency bands can also be band1, band3 and band4. For other frequency bands, as long as the transmission frequencies of two frequency bands in the three frequency bands have an inclusion relationship, and the reception frequencies of two frequency points in the three frequency bands have an inclusion relationship, the radio frequency circuit of the present invention can be used.
本实施例中,第一发射滤波器121的带宽为发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段中发射频率的带宽较大的频段的带宽,第一接收滤波器123为接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段中接收频率的带宽较大的带宽。例如,当发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括:band3和band4时,第一发射滤波器121的带宽为band3的发射频率的带宽1710MHz-1785MHz。当接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括band1和band4时,第一接收滤波器123的带宽为band1的接收频率的带宽2110MHz-2170MHz。In this embodiment, the bandwidth of the first transmit filter 121 is the bandwidth of the frequency band with the larger bandwidth of the transmit frequency among the two frequency bands whose transmit frequencies have an inclusion relationship, and the first receive filter 123 is the bandwidth of the two frequency bands whose receive frequencies have an inclusion relationship. The bandwidth of the receiving frequency in the frequency band is larger. For example, when the two frequency bands in which the transmit frequency has an inclusion relationship include: band3 and band4, the bandwidth of the first transmit filter 121 is 1710 MHz-1785 MHz of the transmit frequency of band3. When the two frequency bands in which the receiving frequency has an inclusion relationship include band1 and band4, the bandwidth of the first receiving filter 123 is 2110 MHz-2170 MHz of the receiving frequency of band1.
采用本实施例的射频电路,电子设备只需要一个四工器就可以使电子设备工作在三个频段,减少手机硬件成本,同时能够节省印刷电路板(Printed circuit board,简称PCB)面积。图2为现有技术中一种射频电路的示意图,该射频电路是为了实现电子设备能够工作在band1、band3和band4,如图2所示,该射频电路包括:天线开关模块21、第一双工器22、第二双工器23、第三双工器24、功率放大器25和收发器26,第一双工器22用于对band1的发射频率和接收频率进行滤波,第二双工器23用于对band3的发射频率和接收频率进行滤波,第三双工器24用于对band4的发射频率和接收频率进行滤波,图中RX表示接收,TX表示发射,TRX表示发射和接收。With the radio frequency circuit of this embodiment, the electronic device only needs one quadruplexer to make the electronic device work in three frequency bands, reducing the hardware cost of the mobile phone and saving the area of the printed circuit board (PCB). Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency circuit in the prior art. The radio frequency circuit is to realize that electronic equipment can work in band1, band3 and band4. As shown in Fig. 2, the radio frequency circuit includes: an antenna switch module 21, a first dual A duplexer 22, a second duplexer 23, a third duplexer 24, a power amplifier 25 and a transceiver 26, the first duplexer 22 is used to filter the transmit frequency and the receive frequency of band1, and the second duplexer 23 is used to filter the transmission frequency and reception frequency of band3, and the third duplexer 24 is used to filter the transmission frequency and reception frequency of band4. In the figure, RX indicates reception, TX indicates transmission, and TRX indicates transmission and reception.
图3为现有技术中另一种射频电路的示意图,该射频电路也是为了实现电子设备能够工作在band1、band3和band4,如图3所示,该射频电路包括:天线开关模块31、双工器32、四工器33、功率放大器34和收发器35,双工器32用于对band4的发射频率和接收频率进行滤波,四工器33用于对band1和band3的发射频率和接收频率进行滤波,图中RX表示接收,TX表示发射,TRX表示发射和接收。Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another kind of radio frequency circuit in the prior art, and this radio frequency circuit also is to realize that electronic equipment can work in band1, band3 and band4, as shown in Fig. 3, this radio frequency circuit comprises: antenna switch module 31, duplex 32, a quadruplexer 33, a power amplifier 34 and a transceiver 35, the duplexer 32 is used to filter the transmit frequency and receive frequency of band4, and the quadruplexer 33 is used to filter the transmit frequency and receive frequency of band1 and band3 Filtering, RX in the figure means receiving, TX means transmitting, TRX means transmitting and receiving.
通过对比图1、图2和图3提供的射频电路,同样都是工作在三个频段band1、band3和band4,图2所示现有的方案需要三个双工器实现,图3所示的现有技术的方案需要一个双工器和一个四工器,本发明的方案只需要一个四工器就可以实现,节省了硬件设备,同时节省了PCB面积。By comparing the radio frequency circuits provided in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, they also work in three frequency bands band1, band3, and band4. The existing solution shown in Figure 2 requires three duplexers to be implemented. The solution in the prior art requires a duplexer and a quadruplexer, but the solution of the present invention can be realized only by a quadruplexer, which saves hardware equipment and saves PCB area at the same time.
本公开实施例中,射频电路包括:天线开关模块、四工器、功率放大器和收发器,四工器工作在三个频段,四工器包括两个发射滤波器和两个接收滤波器,第一发射滤波器用于对三个频段中发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二发射滤波器用于对三个频段中除发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段外的剩余一个频段进行滤波,第一接收滤波器用于对三个频段中接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二滤波器用于对三个频段中除接收频率具有包含关系外的剩余一个频段进行滤波。从而通过一个四工器就能实现电子设备工作在三个频段,减少了电子设备的硬件成本,节省PCB面积。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the radio frequency circuit includes: an antenna switch module, a quadruplexer, a power amplifier, and a transceiver. The quadruplexer operates in three frequency bands. The quadruplexer includes two transmit filters and two receive filters. A transmit filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the three frequency bands whose transmit frequencies have an inclusion relationship, and a second transmit filter is used to filter the remaining frequency band of the three frequency bands except for the two frequency bands whose transmit frequencies have an inclusion relationship , the first receiving filter is used to filter the two frequency bands of the three frequency bands having the inclusion relationship of the receiving frequency, and the second filter is used to filter the remaining one of the three frequency bands except the receiving frequency having the inclusion relationship. Therefore, the electronic device can be operated in three frequency bands through a quadruplexer, which reduces the hardware cost of the electronic device and saves the area of the PCB.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图,如图4所示,该电子设备400包括射频电路4,射频电路4包括:天线开关模块41、四工器42、功率放大器43和收发器44。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device shown according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4, the electronic device 400 includes a radio frequency circuit 4, and the radio frequency circuit 4 includes: an antenna switch module 41, a quadruplexer 42, a power amplifier 43 and transceiver 44.
天线开关模块41与四工器42的输入端口连接,用于控制射频电路4在不同的频段之间切换。The antenna switch module 41 is connected to the input port of the quadruplexer 42 for controlling the radio frequency circuit 4 to switch between different frequency bands.
四工器42工作在三个频段,四工器42包括两个发射滤波器和两个接收滤波器,第一发射滤波器和第二发射滤波器通过功率放大器与收发器连接,第一接收滤波器和第四接收滤波器直接与收发器连接,第一发射滤波器用于对三个频段中发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二发射滤波器用于对三个频段中除发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段外的剩余一个频段进行滤波,第一接收滤波器用于对三个频段中接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段进行滤波,第二接收滤波器用于对三个频段中除接收频率具有包含关系外的剩余一个频段进行滤波。The quadruplexer 42 works in three frequency bands. The quadruplexer 42 includes two transmit filters and two receive filters. The first transmit filter and the second transmit filter are connected to the transceiver through a power amplifier, and the first receive filter The receiver and the fourth receiving filter are directly connected with the transceiver, the first transmitting filter is used to filter the two frequency bands in which the transmitting frequency has an inclusion relationship among the three frequency bands, and the second transmitting filter is used to filter the three frequency bands except for the transmitting frequency Filter the remaining frequency bands except the two frequency bands that have an inclusion relationship, the first receiving filter is used to filter the two frequency bands that have an inclusion relationship among the receiving frequencies in the three frequency bands, and the second receiving filter is used to filter the three frequency bands except The reception frequency has the remaining one frequency band out of the inclusion relationship for filtering.
功率放大器43用于对第一发射滤波器和第二发射滤波器输出的发射信号进行放大后发送给收发器44,收发器44用于发射和接收信号。The power amplifier 43 is used to amplify the transmission signals output by the first transmission filter and the second transmission filter and then send them to the transceiver 44, and the transceiver 44 is used for transmitting and receiving signals.
其中,发射频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的发射频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的发射频率是另一个频段的发射频率的子集;接收频率具有包含关系包括:两个频段的接收频率相同,或者,其中一个频段的接收频率是另一个频段的接收频率的子集。Wherein, the inclusion relationship of the transmission frequency includes: the transmission frequency of the two frequency bands is the same, or, the transmission frequency of one frequency band is a subset of the transmission frequency of the other frequency band; the inclusion relationship of the reception frequency includes: the reception frequency of the two frequency bands is the same , or, the reception frequencies of one of the frequency bands are a subset of the reception frequencies of the other frequency band.
其中,第一发射滤波器的带宽为发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段中发射频率的带宽较大的频段的带宽,第一接收滤波器为接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段中接收频率的带宽较大的带宽。Wherein, the bandwidth of the first transmit filter is the bandwidth of the frequency band with the larger bandwidth of the transmit frequency among the two frequency bands whose transmit frequency has an inclusion relationship, and the first receive filter is the bandwidth of the receive frequency in the two frequency bands whose receive frequency has an inclusion relationship. A larger bandwidth.
可选的,三个频段包括:band1、band3和band4,其中,band1的发射频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,band1的接收频率为2110MHz-2170MHz,band3的发射频率为1710MHz-1785MHz,band3的接收频率为1805MHz-1880MHz,band4的发射频率为1710MHz-1755MHz,band4的接收频率为2110MHz-2155MHz;Optionally, the three frequency bands include: band1, band3 and band4, where the transmit frequency of band1 is 1920MHz-1980MHz, the receive frequency of band1 is 2110MHz-2170MHz, the transmit frequency of band3 is 1710MHz-1785MHz, and the receive frequency of band3 is 1805MHz -1880MHz, the transmit frequency of band4 is 1710MHz-1755MHz, and the receive frequency of band4 is 2110MHz-2155MHz;
相应的,发射频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括:band3和band4,接收频率具有包含关系的两个频段包括band1和band4。Correspondingly, the two frequency bands in which the transmitting frequency has an inclusive relationship include: band3 and band4, and the two frequency bands in which the receiving frequency has an inclusive relationship include band1 and band4.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图。例如,电子设备800可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the electronic device 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
参照图5,电子设备800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件802,存储器804,电源组件806,多媒体组件808,音频组件810,输入/输出(I/O)的接口812,传感器组件814,以及通信组件816。5, electronic device 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814 , and the communication component 816.
处理组件802通常控制电子设备800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。The processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the electronic device 800, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components. For example, processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802 .
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
电源组件806为电子设备800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为电子设备800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 806 provides power to various components of the electronic device 800 . Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for electronic device 800 .
多媒体组件808包括在所述电子设备800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 808 includes a screen providing an output interface between the electronic device 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC),当电子设备800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device 800 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 . In some embodiments, the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为电子设备800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为电子设备800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件814还可以检测电子设备800或电子设备800一个组件的位置改变,用户与电子设备800接触的存在或不存在,电子设备800方位或加速/减速和电子设备800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of electronic device 800 . For example, the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and the keypad of the electronic device 800, the sensor component 814 can also detect the electronic device 800 or a component of the electronic device 800 Changes in the position of , presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 800 , orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 800 and temperature changes of the electronic device 800 . Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 814 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
通信组件816被配置为便于电子设备800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。电子设备800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 800 and other devices. The electronic device 800 can access a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,电子设备800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现。In an exemplary embodiment, electronic device 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic implementation.
在示例性实施例中,通信组件816包括射频电路,射频电路可以采用上述图1所示的射频电路。In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 includes a radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit may be the radio frequency circuit shown in FIG. 1 above.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present invention, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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