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CN107201815A - A kind of hanging plate, suspension member, the preparation method for installing node and hanging plate of cladding panel - Google Patents

A kind of hanging plate, suspension member, the preparation method for installing node and hanging plate of cladding panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107201815A
CN107201815A CN201710574289.1A CN201710574289A CN107201815A CN 107201815 A CN107201815 A CN 107201815A CN 201710574289 A CN201710574289 A CN 201710574289A CN 107201815 A CN107201815 A CN 107201815A
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China
Prior art keywords
branch
plate
groove
hanging
hanging plate
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Granted
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CN107201815B (en
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俞大有
孙栋良
刘斌
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China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
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China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/002Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种挂板、挂件、外挂板的安装节点以及挂板的制备方法,所述挂板包括挂板本体,所述挂板本体中部设有加强槽,所述挂板本体的上部形成第一分部和第二分部,所述第一分部包括连接板,所述第二分部的上端设置卡接槽,所述连接板的上部固定设置有盖板,所述盖板设有凹槽,所述盖板的凹槽与所述连接板的加强槽构成穿接孔,所述第一分部与所述第二分部相连,所述第一分部与第二分部的夹角为锐角,所述挂件本体的底端设有连接部。本发明充分利用钢材抗拉能力强的特性,且挂件本身不会由于承受剪力和弯矩力而变形,可适当减少连接板和挂板的厚度,节省成本,提高经济效益,设计巧妙,受力合理。

The invention relates to a hanging board, a hanging piece, an installation node of an external hanging board and a preparation method of the hanging board. The first sub-section and the second sub-section, the first sub-section includes a connecting plate, the upper end of the second sub-section is provided with a snap-in groove, the upper part of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with There is a groove, the groove of the cover plate and the reinforcement groove of the connecting plate form a through hole, the first subsection is connected with the second subsection, and the first subsection and the second subsection The included angle is an acute angle, and the bottom end of the pendant body is provided with a connecting portion. The invention makes full use of the characteristics of strong tensile strength of steel, and the pendant itself will not be deformed due to the shear force and bending moment force, can appropriately reduce the thickness of the connecting plate and the hanging plate, save costs, improve economic benefits, and the design is ingenious. The force is reasonable.

Description

一种挂板、挂件、外挂板的安装节点以及挂板的制备方法A hanging board, a pendant, an installation node of an external hanging board, and a preparation method for the hanging board

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑技术领域,具体涉及一种挂板、挂件、外挂板的安装节点以及挂板的制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and in particular relates to a hanging board, a hanging piece, an installation node of an external hanging board and a preparation method of the hanging board.

背景技术Background technique

保温装饰挂板是一种新型节能环保装饰材料,正被广泛应用于绿色节能建筑中承担外墙的保温与装饰功能。此类装饰挂板在工程应用中通常边部开槽或有龙骨固定进行安装,通常普遍存在成本过高、精度较低,对施工人员技术能力依赖过大的相关技术难题。上述的装饰板因其结构较复杂且面密度较大无法像普通瓷砖装饰一样直接粘贴,而是采用挂接的方式进行安装锚固,传统的挂接多为L型或Z型的限位锚固件,这一类型锚固件一端通过螺栓直接与基层混凝土墙体连接,另一端卡在挂板装饰结构侧边凹槽中起限位及承力作用。Thermal insulation decorative siding is a new type of energy-saving and environmentally friendly decorative material, which is being widely used in green energy-saving buildings to undertake the functions of thermal insulation and decoration of exterior walls. Such decorative hanging panels are usually installed with grooves on the sides or fixed with keels in engineering applications. Usually, there are generally related technical problems such as high cost, low precision, and excessive reliance on the technical ability of construction personnel. Due to its complex structure and high surface density, the above-mentioned decorative panels cannot be pasted directly like ordinary ceramic tile decoration, but are installed and anchored by hooking. The traditional hooking is mostly L-shaped or Z-shaped limit anchors One end of this type of anchor is directly connected to the base concrete wall through bolts, and the other end is stuck in the side groove of the hanging board decoration structure to limit the position and bear the force.

现有技术中,专利CN202718344U公开了一种墙面装饰板连接挂件,包括墙体固定单元、装饰板固定单元以及调整活动连接单元,墙体固定单元固定连接在墙体上,装饰板固定单元固定连接在墙面装饰板上,调整活动连接单元活动连接在墙体固定单元与该装饰板固定单元之间,调整活动连接单元包括位置调节部分以及活动连接部分,墙体固定单元连接在该位置调节部分的一端,活动连接部分连接在该位置调节部分的另外一端;专利CN204252342U公开了一种设置于上幕墙面板、下幕墙面板和幕墙背面的龙骨之间的单向限位幕墙组合连接挂件,包括上挂件、下挂件、固定装置及限位构件;下挂件具有一主体部和两侧的两延伸片,该主体部前端安装于下幕墙面板上端,后端通过固定装置可调节的固定于龙骨上;上挂件安装于上幕墙面板下端并与下挂件固定;限位构件为一长条状结构,与该下挂件上的两延伸片相配合并可调节的固定于下挂件下方,其中该限位构件与下挂件的下表面及下幕墙面板背面相抵接。上述的两种挂接件,根据其结构特点可知,不仅结构复杂,挂接件受力主要受剪和受弯矩,挂接件各部位受力不均匀,传力效率较差,同时易造成挂接件变形。In the prior art, the patent CN202718344U discloses a wall decorative panel connection pendant, including a wall fixing unit, a decorative panel fixing unit and an adjustable movable connection unit, the wall fixing unit is fixedly connected to the wall, and the decorative panel fixing unit is fixed Connected to the wall decoration board, the adjustable movable connection unit is connected between the wall fixed unit and the decorative board fixed unit, the adjusted movable connection unit includes a position adjustment part and a movable connection part, and the wall fixed unit is connected to adjust One end of the part, the movable connection part is connected to the other end of the position adjustment part; patent CN204252342U discloses a one-way limit curtain wall combined connection pendant arranged between the upper curtain wall panel, the lower curtain wall panel and the keel on the back of the curtain wall, including The upper hanger, the lower hanger, the fixing device and the limit member; the lower hanger has a main body and two extension pieces on both sides, the front end of the main body is installed on the upper end of the lower curtain wall panel, and the rear end is adjustable and fixed on the keel through the fixing device ;The upper hanger is installed on the lower end of the upper curtain wall panel and fixed with the lower hanger; the limit member is a long strip structure, which matches with the two extension pieces on the lower hanger and is adjustable and fixed under the lower hanger, wherein the limiter It abuts against the lower surface of the lower pendant and the back of the lower curtain wall panel. According to the structural characteristics of the above two kinds of hooks, it can be known that not only the structure is complex, but also the forces on the hooks are mainly subjected to shear and bending moments. The mount is deformed.

综上所述,亟需开发一种结构简单、设计巧妙、成本节约、安装后主要承受拉力荷载的挂板、挂件、外挂板的安装节点以及该挂板的制备方法。In summary, there is an urgent need to develop a siding, a pendant, an installation node of an external siding, and a method for preparing the siding, which have a simple structure, ingenious design, cost savings, and mainly bear tensile loads after installation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单、设计巧妙、成本节约、安装后主要承受拉力荷载的挂板、挂件、外挂板的安装节点以及该挂板的制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a hanging board, a hanging piece, an installation node of an external hanging board and a preparation method of the hanging board, which are simple in structure, ingenious in design, cost-saving, and mainly bear tensile loads after installation.

上述目的是通过如下技术方案实现:一种挂板,包括挂板本体,所述挂板本体中部设有加强槽,所述挂板本体的上部形成第一分部和第二分部,所述第一分部包括连接板,所述第二分部的上端设置卡接槽,所述连接板的上部固定设置有盖板,所述盖板设有凹槽,所述盖板的凹槽与所述连接板的加强槽构成穿接孔,所述第一分部与所述第二分部相连,所述第一分部与第二分部的夹角为锐角,所述挂件本体的底端设有连接部。The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: a hanging board, including a hanging board body, a reinforcing groove is provided in the middle of the hanging board body, a first sub-section and a second sub-section are formed on the upper part of the hanging board body, the The first subsection includes a connecting plate, the upper end of the second subsection is provided with a snap-in groove, the upper part of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a groove, and the groove of the cover plate is connected to the The reinforcing groove of the connecting plate forms a piercing hole, the first subsection is connected to the second subsection, the angle between the first subsection and the second subsection is an acute angle, and the bottom of the pendant body There is a connecting part at the end.

本发明用于外挂板的安装,卡接槽以及连接部分别用于连接上外挂板的下部和下外挂板的上部,连接板通过固定件(包括调节螺杆,调节螺杆穿接所述穿接孔)与墙体相连,挂板承受的来自于外挂板的荷载通过连接板传递给墙体;本发明的第一分部和第二分部的夹角为锐角,如此,改变现有技术中挂件主要承受剪力和弯矩力的受力方式,外挂板的荷载在连接板上主要体现为拉力,且连接板与第二分部的夹角的角度越小,连接板承受的荷载表现为的拉力更为明显,承受的剪力和弯矩力更弱,充分利用钢材抗拉能力强的特性,且挂件本身不会由于承受剪力和弯矩力而变形,加强槽的设置可有效增加挂板本体的刚度,可适当减少连接板或挂板整体的厚度,节省成本,提高经济效益,尤其是盖板与连接板构成穿接孔,在连接板将荷载传递给调节螺杆的过程中,该部位(穿接孔)仍然是承受拉力,不会由于受剪力和弯矩力的影响构成薄弱部,设计巧妙,受力合理。The present invention is used for the installation of the external hanging board, and the clamping groove and the connecting part are respectively used to connect the lower part of the upper external hanging board and the upper part of the lower external hanging board, and the connecting plate passes through the fixing part (including the adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod penetrates the connecting hole) ) is connected with the wall, and the load from the external hanging plate that the hanging plate bears is transmitted to the wall through the connecting plate; the angle between the first subsection and the second subsection of the present invention is an acute angle, so that the pendant in the prior art is changed Mainly bear the shear force and bending moment force, the load of the external hanging plate is mainly reflected in the tension on the connecting plate, and the smaller the angle between the connecting plate and the second branch, the load on the connecting plate is expressed as The tensile force is more obvious, and the shear force and bending moment force are weaker, making full use of the strong tensile strength of steel, and the pendant itself will not be deformed due to the shear force and bending moment force, and the setting of the reinforcement groove can effectively increase the hanging force. The rigidity of the plate body can appropriately reduce the overall thickness of the connecting plate or hanging plate, save costs and improve economic benefits, especially the cover plate and the connecting plate form a piercing hole. The part (piercing hole) still bears the tensile force, and will not form a weak part due to the influence of shear force and bending moment force. The design is ingenious and the force is reasonable.

进一步,所述加强槽、卡接槽通过冲压形成,所述挂板本体的上部通过冲压形成第一分部和第二分部,所述第一分部形成连接板和槽口,所述槽口的冲压余料成型为第二分部,所述卡接槽的冲压余料成型为所述盖板。Further, the reinforcing groove and the clamping groove are formed by stamping, the upper part of the hanging board body is formed by stamping into a first subsection and a second subsection, the first subsection forms a connecting plate and a notch, and the slot The remaining stamping material of the opening is formed into the second subsection, and the remaining stamping material of the clamping groove is formed into the cover plate.

本发明的挂板的各构件通过挂板本体冲压成型,在挂板的成型过程中,根据挂板的尺寸和形状制备冲压模具,第一分部冲压形成的槽口的余料的作为第二分部,而第二分部冲压形成的卡接槽的余料在第一分部上作为盖板,而盖板与连接板均设有加强槽,二者构成穿接孔,在本挂板的应用过程中,外挂板的荷载在连接板上体现为拉力,尤其是在连接板将荷载传递给调节螺杆的部位(穿接孔),仍然是承受拉力,不会由于受剪力和弯矩力的影响构成薄弱部,设计巧妙,受力合理,且加工工艺简单,减少原材料的浪费,节约成本,同时挂板作为完整的整体,各部分的连接点无薄弱点,整体受力和传力更为合理。Each member of the hanging board of the present invention is punched and formed by the hanging board body. During the forming process of the hanging board, a stamping die is prepared according to the size and shape of the hanging board. sub-section, and the remaining material of the clamping groove formed by the stamping of the second sub-section is used as a cover plate on the first sub-section, and the cover plate and the connecting plate are both provided with reinforcing grooves, and the two form a piercing hole. In this hanging plate During the application process, the load of the external hanging plate is reflected as a tensile force on the connecting plate, especially at the part where the connecting plate transmits the load to the adjusting screw (the piercing hole), it still bears the tensile force and will not be affected by the shear force and bending moment. The influence of the force constitutes the weak part, the design is ingenious, the force is reasonable, and the processing technology is simple, the waste of raw materials is reduced, and the cost is saved. At the same time, the hanging board is a complete whole, and the connection points of each part have no weak points. more reasonable.

进一步,所述第一分部与第二分部的夹角介于25°~45°之间。如此设置,一方面尽可能的保证连接板承受的荷载为拉力,另一方面尽可能的保证二者之间的夹角不会太小,保证操作空间,便于外挂板的吊装以及挂板的安装和连接。Further, the included angle between the first subsection and the second subsection is between 25° and 45°. Such setting, on the one hand, as far as possible to ensure that the load borne by the connecting plate is tensile force, on the other hand, as far as possible to ensure that the angle between the two is not too small, to ensure the operation space, and facilitate the hoisting of the external hanging plate and the installation of the hanging plate and connect.

为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种挂件,包括固定件、至少两个连接件以及上述任一所述的挂板,所述固定件与所述连接板相连,所述的两个连接件分别设置在所述连接部和所述卡接槽内。如此,在外挂板落位时,其锚固在外挂板下部的连接件卡接入所述卡接槽中,然后用紧固件固定,安装简便,外挂板的上部通过连接件与连接部相连,卡接槽主要用于限定外挂板的水平位移,连接部主要用于承受并传递外挂板的重力荷载;固定件用于与墙体相连。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a hanging piece, including a fixing piece, at least two connecting pieces and any one of the hanging boards mentioned above, the fixing piece is connected with the connecting plate, and the two connecting pieces respectively arranged in the connecting portion and the engaging groove. In this way, when the external hanging plate is in place, the connecting piece anchored at the lower part of the external hanging plate is snapped into the snap-in groove, and then fixed with a fastener, which is easy to install. The upper part of the external hanging plate is connected to the connecting part through the connecting piece. The clamping groove is mainly used to limit the horizontal displacement of the external hanging plate, the connecting part is mainly used to bear and transmit the gravity load of the external hanging plate; the fixing part is used to connect with the wall.

进一步,所述固定件包括固定板和调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的一端与固定板相连,另一端穿过所述穿接孔并与第一调节螺母相连,所述第一调节螺母设置在所述穿接孔的下部。如此设置,固定板用于连接墙体,通过调节固定板与连接板之间的间距,即调节固定件安装位置和连接板之间的距离,一方面便于外挂板的装配,解决施工过程中误差大、导致挂件无法连接的问题,降低工人施工难度,同时降低对预制外挂板的精度要求,另一方面可用于调节外挂板的平整度。第一调节螺母的设置另一方面还可起到限位作用,固定连接板的位置,阻止其向下移动,同时将连接板承受拉力的传递给调节螺杆和固定板。Further, the fixing member includes a fixing plate and an adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw is connected with the fixing plate, and the other end passes through the penetration hole and is connected with the first adjusting nut, and the first adjusting nut is arranged on the The lower part of the piercing hole. In this way, the fixed plate is used to connect the wall. By adjusting the distance between the fixed plate and the connecting plate, that is, adjusting the distance between the installation position of the fixing piece and the connecting plate, on the one hand, it is convenient for the assembly of the external hanging plate, and the error in the construction process is solved. Large problems that lead to the inability to connect pendants reduce the construction difficulty of workers and reduce the precision requirements for prefabricated external cladding panels. On the other hand, they can be used to adjust the flatness of external cladding panels. The setting of the first adjusting nut can also play a position-limiting role on the other hand, to fix the position of the connecting plate, prevent it from moving downwards, and simultaneously transmit the tensile force of the connecting plate to the adjusting screw rod and the fixing plate.

进一步,所述穿接孔的上部设有第二调节螺母,所述调节螺杆依次穿接第二调节螺母、穿接孔和第一调节螺母。第二调节螺母的设置,与第一调节螺母协同作用,彻底限定固定件与连接板的相对位置,防止外挂板在外力如风力的作用下发生移动。Further, a second adjusting nut is provided on the upper part of the piercing hole, and the adjusting screw successively pierces the second adjusting nut, the piercing hole and the first adjusting nut. The setting of the second adjusting nut cooperates with the first adjusting nut to completely limit the relative position of the fixing part and the connecting plate, so as to prevent the external hanging plate from moving under the action of external force such as wind force.

进一步,所述调节螺杆为T型螺杆,所述固定板与所述T型螺杆的螺头铰接。如此设置,所述调节螺杆可沿固定板转动,便于调节固定板与连接板竖直方向上的相对位置,便于外挂板的装配,解决施工过程中误差大、导致挂件无法连接的问题,降低工人施工难度,同时降低对预制外挂板的精度要求,同时,上述的活动连接方式可起到一定的减震耗能的作用。Further, the adjusting screw is a T-shaped screw, and the fixing plate is hinged to the screw head of the T-shaped screw. In this way, the adjustment screw can rotate along the fixed plate, which is convenient for adjusting the relative position of the fixed plate and the connecting plate in the vertical direction, facilitates the assembly of the external hanging plate, solves the problem of large errors in the construction process, which leads to the failure of the hanging parts to be connected, and reduces the number of workers. construction difficulty, while reducing the accuracy requirements for prefabricated external panels, and at the same time, the above-mentioned movable connection method can play a certain role in shock absorption and energy consumption.

进一步,所述连接部设有连接孔,所述连接件为锚栓,所述锚栓包括锚固头、螺杆以及与螺杆配合使用的螺帽,所述螺杆穿接所述连接孔。如此设置,在装配过程中,可先将锚栓的锚固头连接或锚固在外挂板中,外挂板吊装时,完成锚栓与挂板的连接以及固定件与挂板的连接即可完成外挂板的安装。Further, the connecting part is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting piece is an anchor bolt, and the anchor bolt includes an anchor head, a screw and a nut used in cooperation with the screw, and the screw passes through the connecting hole. In this way, during the assembly process, the anchor head of the anchor bolt can be connected or anchored in the external hanging plate first. When the external hanging plate is hoisted, the connection between the anchor bolt and the hanging plate and the connection between the fixing part and the hanging plate can be completed to complete the external hanging plate. installation.

为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种外挂板的安装节点,包括外挂板、墙体以及上述任一所述的挂件,所述外挂板包括上下设置的上外挂板和下外挂板,所述固定件与所述墙体固定连接,所述卡接槽和连接部分别通过连接件与上外墙板的下部和下外墙板的上部相连。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an installation node of an external hanging panel, including an external hanging panel, a wall body and any of the above-mentioned hanging parts, the external hanging panel includes an upper external hanging panel and a lower external hanging panel arranged up and down, the The fixing part is fixedly connected with the wall body, and the clamping groove and the connecting part are respectively connected with the lower part of the upper outer wall panel and the upper part of the lower outer wall panel through the connecting part.

进一步,所述外挂板的内侧设有安装定位槽,所述锚固头设置在所述安装定位槽内。如此设置,便于锚栓与外挂板的连接固定,外挂板吊装前,可先将锚栓的锚固头沿安装定位槽的一端滑入安装定位槽内,安装简单,同时便于调整锚栓在墙板中的位置,便于锚栓和挂板的连接,容错率更高。Further, the inner side of the external hanging plate is provided with an installation positioning groove, and the anchor head is arranged in the installation positioning groove. Such setting facilitates the connection and fixation of the anchor bolt and the external hanging plate. Before hoisting the external hanging plate, the anchor head of the anchor bolt can be slid into the installation positioning groove along one end of the installation positioning groove. The installation is simple, and it is convenient to adjust the anchor bolt on the wall panel. The middle position is convenient for the connection of anchor bolts and hanging plates, and the fault tolerance rate is higher.

进一步,所述外挂板包括装饰层和保温层,所述保温层在所述挂件与外挂板的连接部开设有操作口,所述锚栓与装饰层相连。Further, the external hanging board includes a decorative layer and an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is provided with an operation port at the connecting part of the pendant and the external hanging board, and the anchor bolt is connected with the decorative layer.

进一步,所述保温层与墙体之间设有空气层。如此,有利于渗入外挂板中的雨水及时排出。Further, an air layer is provided between the insulation layer and the wall. In this way, it is beneficial to discharge the rainwater infiltrated into the external hanging board in time.

为实现上述目的,本发明还提供上述任一所述的挂板的制备方法,包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for preparing any one of the above hanging boards, comprising the following steps:

(1)冲压模具的制备:根据挂板的尺寸和形状制备冲压模具;(1) Preparation of stamping die: prepare stamping die according to the size and shape of the hanging board;

(2)冲压:利用步骤(1)中的冲压模具使用冲压机将在所述挂板本体的中部冲压加强槽,将所述挂板本体的上部冲压形成第一分部和第二分部,所述第一分部形成连接板和槽口,所述槽口的冲压余料成型为第二分部,所述第二分部的顶部冲压形成卡接槽;(2) Stamping: Utilize the stamping die in the step (1) to use a punching machine to punch a reinforcing groove in the middle part of the hanging board body, and stamp the upper part of the hanging board body to form a first subsection and a second subsection, The first subsection forms a connecting plate and a notch, and the stamping surplus of the notch is formed into a second subsection, and the top of the second subsection is stamped to form a snap-fit groove;

(3)翻折:将第一分部进行翻折使得第一分部与第二分部呈预定角度;(3) Folding: Folding the first subsection so that the first subsection and the second subsection form a predetermined angle;

(4)将所述卡接槽的冲压余料作为盖板设置在连接板的上部,所述盖板的加强槽与连接板的加强槽构成穿接孔。(4) The punching surplus material of the clamping groove is arranged as a cover plate on the upper part of the connecting plate, and the reinforcing groove of the cover plate and the reinforcing groove of the connecting plate form a penetration hole.

通过上述方法将挂件本体(一块钢板)制备成本发明的挂板,设计巧妙,受力合理,且加工工艺简单,减少原材料的浪费,节约成本,同时挂板作为完整的整体,各部分的连接点无薄弱点,整体受力和传力更为合理。Through the above method, the hanger body (a steel plate) is prepared into the hanging board of the present invention, which has ingenious design, reasonable force, and simple processing technology, reduces the waste of raw materials, and saves costs. There is no weak point, and the overall force and force transmission are more reasonable.

进一步,所述步骤(2)中还包括在所述连接部冲压连接孔的步骤。Further, the step (2) also includes the step of punching connection holes in the connection part.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

图1为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的挂板的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hanging board involved in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的挂件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pendant involved in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种实施方式所涉及的外挂板安装节点的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an external hanging board installation node involved in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种实施方式所涉及挂板本体冲压前的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hanging board body before stamping according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

1挂板本体 2连接板 3固定板 4调节螺杆1 Hanging plate body 2 Connecting plate 3 Fixed plate 4 Adjusting screw

5第一调节螺母 6盖板 7卡接槽 8连接孔5 First adjusting nut 6 Cover plate 7 Clamping slot 8 Connection hole

9穿接孔 10安装孔 11墙体 12上外挂板9 piercing hole 10 installation hole 11 wall 12 upper external hanging plate

13下外挂板 14锚栓 15第一分部 16第二分部13 Lower external hanging plate 14 Anchor bolt 15 First division 16 Second division

17槽口 18装饰层 19保温层 20空气层17 notch 18 decoration layer 19 insulation layer 20 air layer

21加强槽 22操作口21 Reinforcing groove 22 Operating port

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。此外,本领域技术人员根据本文件的描述,可以对本文件中实施例中以及不同实施例中的特征进行相应组合。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art can make corresponding combinations of features in the embodiments in this document and in different embodiments according to the descriptions in this document.

本发明实施例如下,参照图1,一种挂板,包括挂板本体1,所述挂板本体1中部设有加强槽21,所述挂板本体1的上部形成第一分部15和第二分部16,所述第一分部15包括连接板2,所述第二分部16的上端设置卡接槽7,所述连接板2的上部固定设置有盖板6,所述盖板6设有凹槽,所述盖板6的凹槽与所述连接板2的加强槽21构成穿接孔9,所述第一分部15与所述第二分部16相连,所述第一分部15与第二分部16的夹角为锐角,所述挂件本体的底端设有连接部。Embodiments of the present invention are as follows, referring to FIG. 1 , a hanging board includes a hanging board body 1, a reinforcing groove 21 is provided in the middle of the hanging board body 1, and a first subsection 15 and a second division are formed on the upper part of the hanging board body 1. Two subsections 16, the first subsection 15 includes a connecting plate 2, the upper end of the second subsection 16 is provided with a snap-in groove 7, the upper part of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 6, and the cover plate 6 is provided with a groove, the groove of the cover plate 6 and the reinforcement groove 21 of the connecting plate 2 form a penetration hole 9, the first subsection 15 is connected with the second subsection 16, and the first subsection 15 is connected with the second subsection 16. The included angle between the first subsection 15 and the second subsection 16 is an acute angle, and the bottom end of the pendant body is provided with a connecting part.

本发明用于外挂板的安装,卡接槽7以及连接部分别用于连接上外挂板12的下部和下外挂板13的上部,连接板2通过固定件(包括调节螺杆4,调节螺杆4穿接所述穿接孔9)与墙体11相连,挂板承受的来自于外挂板的荷载通过连接板2传递给墙体11;本发明的第一分部15和第二分部16的夹角为锐角,如此,改变现有技术中挂件主要承受剪力和弯矩力的受力方式,外挂板的荷载在连接板2上主要体现为拉力,且连接板2与第二分部16的夹角的角度越小,连接板2承受的荷载表现为的拉力更为明显,承受的剪力和弯矩力更弱,充分利用钢材抗拉能力强的特性,且挂件本身不会由于承受剪力和弯矩力而变形,加强槽21的设置可有效增加挂板本体1的刚度,可适当减少连接板2和挂板的厚度,节省成本,提高经济效益,尤其是盖板6与连接板2构成穿接孔9,在连接板2将荷载传递给调节螺杆4的过程中,该部位(穿接孔9)仍然是承受拉力,不会由于受剪力和弯矩力的影响构成薄弱部,设计巧妙,受力合理。The present invention is used for the installation of the external hanging board, and the clamping groove 7 and the connecting part are respectively used to connect the bottom of the upper external hanging board 12 and the top of the lower external hanging board 13, and the connecting plate 2 passes through the fixing part (including the adjusting screw 4, and the adjusting screw 4 passes through the connected with the through hole 9) to the wall 11, and the load from the external hanging plate borne by the hanging plate is transmitted to the wall 11 through the connecting plate 2; the clips of the first subsection 15 and the second subsection 16 of the present invention The angle is an acute angle. In this way, the pendant mainly bears the shear force and the bending moment in the prior art. The smaller the included angle is, the more obvious the tensile force of the load on the connecting plate 2 is, and the weaker the shear force and bending moment force are, making full use of the strong tensile capacity of steel, and the pendant itself will not suffer from shear force. force and bending moment, the setting of the reinforcing groove 21 can effectively increase the rigidity of the hanging plate body 1, and can appropriately reduce the thickness of the connecting plate 2 and the hanging plate, save costs and improve economic benefits, especially the connection between the cover plate 6 and the connecting plate. 2 Constitute the piercing hole 9, during the process that the connecting plate 2 transmits the load to the adjusting screw 4, this part (piercing hole 9) is still under tension, and will not form a weak part due to the influence of shear force and bending moment force , ingenious design, reasonable force.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图1和图4,所述加强槽21、卡接槽7通过冲压形成,所述挂板本体1的上部通过冲压形成第一分部15和第二分部16,所述第一分部15形成连接板2和槽口17,所述槽口17的冲压余料成型为第二分部16,所述卡接槽7的冲压余料成型为所述盖板6。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the reinforcement groove 21 and the engaging groove 7 are formed by stamping, and the upper part of the hanging board body 1 is formed by stamping. A subsection 15 and a second subsection 16, the first subsection 15 forms the connecting plate 2 and the notch 17, the stamping surplus of the notch 17 is formed into the second subsection 16, and the clamping groove 7 The stamping residue is formed into the cover plate 6 .

本发明的挂板的各构件通过挂板本体1冲压成型,在挂板的成型过程中,根据挂板的尺寸和形状制备冲压模具,第一分部15冲压形成的槽口17的余料的作为第二分部16,而第二分部16冲压形成的卡接槽7的余料在第一分部15上作为盖板6,而盖板6与连接板2均设有加强槽21,二者构成穿接孔9,在本挂板的应用过程中,外挂板的荷载在连接板2上体现为拉力,尤其是在连接板2将荷载传递给调节螺杆4的部位(穿接孔9),仍然是承受拉力,不会由于受剪力和弯矩力的影响构成薄弱部,设计巧妙,受力合理,且加工工艺简单,减少原材料的浪费,节约成本,同时挂板作为完整的整体,各部分的连接点无薄弱点,整体受力和传力更为合理。Each component of the hanging board of the present invention is stamped and formed by the hanging board body 1. During the forming process of the hanging board, a stamping die is prepared according to the size and shape of the hanging board, and the remaining material of the notch 17 formed by punching the first subsection 15 is As the second subsection 16, the remaining material of the clamping groove 7 formed by punching the second subsection 16 is used as the cover plate 6 on the first subsection 15, and the cover plate 6 and the connecting plate 2 are both provided with reinforcing grooves 21, The two form the connecting hole 9. During the application process of the hanging board, the load of the hanging board is reflected as a tensile force on the connecting board 2, especially at the position where the connecting board 2 transmits the load to the adjusting screw 4 (the connecting hole 9 ), it still bears the tensile force, and will not form weak parts due to the influence of shear force and bending moment force. The design is ingenious, the force is reasonable, and the processing technology is simple, reducing the waste of raw materials and saving costs. , There is no weak point in the connection points of each part, and the overall force and force transmission are more reasonable.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图1,所述第一分部15与第二分部16的夹角介于25°~45°之间。如此设置,一方面尽可能的保证连接板2承受的荷载为拉力,另一方面尽可能的保证二者之间的夹角不会太小,保证操作空间,便于外挂板的吊装以及挂板的安装和连接。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the included angle between the first subsection 15 and the second subsection 16 is between 25° and 45°. With this setting, on the one hand, it is possible to ensure that the load borne by the connecting plate 2 is a tensile force; Install and connect.

本发明还提供一种挂件,实施例如下,如图2和图3,包括固定件、至少两个连接件以及上述任一所述的挂板,所述固定件与所述连接板2相连,所述的两个连接件分别设置在所述连接部和所述卡接槽7内。如此,在外挂板落位时,其锚固在外挂板下部的连接件卡接入所述卡接槽7中,然后用紧固件固定,安装简便,外挂板的上部通过连接件与连接部相连,卡接槽7主要用于限定外挂板的水平位移,连接部主要用于承受并传递外挂板的重力荷载;固定件用于与墙体11相连。The present invention also provides a hanger, the embodiment of which is as follows, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, including a fixing piece, at least two connecting pieces and any one of the above-mentioned hanging plates, the fixing piece is connected to the connecting plate 2, The two connecting pieces are respectively arranged in the connecting portion and the locking groove 7 . In this way, when the external hanging panel is in place, the connecting piece anchored at the lower part of the external hanging panel is snapped into the snap-in groove 7, and then fixed with a fastener, which is easy to install, and the upper part of the external hanging panel is connected to the connecting part through the connecting piece , the clamping slot 7 is mainly used to limit the horizontal displacement of the external hanging board, the connecting part is mainly used to bear and transmit the gravity load of the external hanging board; the fixing part is used to connect with the wall 11 .

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图2和图3,所述固定件包括固定板3和调节螺杆4,所述调节螺杆4的一端与固定板3相连,另一端穿过所述穿接孔9并与第一调节螺母5相连,所述第一调节螺母5设置在所述穿接孔9的下部。如此设置,固定板3用于连接墙体11,通过调节固定板3与连接板2之间的间距,即调节固定件安装位置和连接板2之间的距离,一方面便于外挂板的装配,解决施工过程中误差大、导致挂件无法连接的问题,降低工人施工难度,同时降低对预制外挂板的精度要求,另一方面可用于调节外挂板的平整度。第一调节螺母5的设置另一方面还可起到限位作用,固定连接板2的位置,阻止其向下移动,同时将连接板2承受拉力的传递给调节螺杆4和固定板3。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the fixing member includes a fixing plate 3 and an adjusting screw 4, one end of the adjusting screw 4 is connected with the fixing plate 3, and the other One end passes through the penetration hole 9 and is connected with the first adjusting nut 5 , and the first adjustment nut 5 is arranged at the lower part of the penetration hole 9 . In this way, the fixing plate 3 is used to connect the wall 11. By adjusting the distance between the fixing plate 3 and the connecting plate 2, that is, adjusting the distance between the installation position of the fixing piece and the connecting plate 2, on the one hand, it facilitates the assembly of the external hanging plate. It solves the problem of large errors in the construction process and the failure to connect the pendants, reduces the difficulty of construction for workers, and at the same time reduces the precision requirements for prefabricated external hanging panels. On the other hand, it can be used to adjust the flatness of external hanging panels. The setting of the first adjusting nut 5 can also play a position-limiting effect on the other hand, to fix the position of the connecting plate 2 and prevent it from moving downwards, and simultaneously transmit the tensile force of the connecting plate 2 to the adjusting screw 4 and the fixed plate 3 .

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,所述穿接孔9的上部设有第二调节螺母,所述调节螺杆4依次穿接第二调节螺母、穿接孔9和第一调节螺母5。第二调节螺母的设置,与第一调节螺母5协同作用,彻底限定固定件与连接板2的相对位置,防止外挂板在外力如风力的作用下发生移动。On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a second adjusting nut is provided on the upper part of the through hole 9, and the adjusting screw 4 is sequentially connected through the second adjusting nut, the through hole 9 and the second adjusting nut. One adjusting nut 5. The setting of the second adjusting nut cooperates with the first adjusting nut 5 to completely limit the relative position of the fixing member and the connecting plate 2, so as to prevent the external hanging plate from moving under the action of external force such as wind force.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图2,所述调节螺杆4为T型螺杆,所述固定板3与所述T型螺杆的螺头铰接。如此设置,所述调节螺杆4可沿固定板3转动,便于调节固定板3与连接板2竖直方向上的相对位置,便于外挂板的装配,解决施工过程中误差大、导致挂件无法连接的问题,降低工人施工难度,同时降低对预制外挂板的精度要求,同时,上述的活动连接方式可起到一定的减震耗能的作用。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the adjusting screw 4 is a T-shaped screw, and the fixing plate 3 is hinged to the screw head of the T-shaped screw. In this way, the adjustment screw 4 can rotate along the fixed plate 3, which is convenient for adjusting the relative position of the fixed plate 3 and the connecting plate 2 in the vertical direction, facilitates the assembly of the external hanging plate, and solves the problem that the pendant cannot be connected due to large errors during the construction process. The problem is to reduce the difficulty of construction for workers and reduce the accuracy requirements for prefabricated external cladding panels. At the same time, the above-mentioned movable connection method can play a certain role in shock absorption and energy consumption.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图1和图2,所述连接部设有连接孔8,所述连接件为锚栓14,所述锚栓14包括锚固头、螺杆以及与螺杆配合使用的螺帽,所述螺杆穿接所述连接孔8。如此设置,在装配过程中,可先将锚栓14的锚固头连接或锚固在外挂板中,外挂板吊装时,完成锚栓14与挂板的连接以及固定件与挂板的连接即可完成外挂板的安装。On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the connecting part is provided with a connecting hole 8, and the connecting part is an anchor bolt 14, and the anchor bolt 14 includes an anchor head , a screw and a nut used in conjunction with the screw, the screw passing through the connection hole 8 . In this way, during the assembly process, the anchor head of the anchor bolt 14 can be connected or anchored in the external hanging plate first. When the external hanging plate is hoisted, the connection between the anchor bolt 14 and the hanging plate and the connection between the fixing part and the hanging plate can be completed. Installation of external panels.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图2,所述固定板3设有安装孔10,所述安装孔10为腰型孔。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the fixing plate 3 is provided with an installation hole 10 , and the installation hole 10 is a waist-shaped hole.

本发明还提供一种外挂板的安装节点,实施例如下,如图3,包括外挂板、墙体11以及上述任一所述的挂件,所述外挂板包括上下设置的上外挂板12和下外挂板13,所述固定件与所述墙体11固定连接,所述卡接槽7和连接部分别通过连接件与上外墙板的下部和下外墙板的上部相连。The present invention also provides an installation node of an external hanging board. The embodiment is as follows, as shown in FIG. The external hanging panel 13, the fixing part is fixedly connected with the wall body 11, and the clamping groove 7 and the connecting part are respectively connected with the lower part of the upper outer wall panel and the upper part of the lower outer wall panel through the connecting parts.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,所述外挂板的内侧设有安装定位槽,所述锚固头设置在所述安装定位槽内。如此设置,便于锚栓14与外挂板的连接固定,外挂板吊装前,可先将锚栓14的锚固头沿安装定位槽的一端滑入安装定位槽内,安装简单,同时便于调整锚栓14在墙板中的位置,便于锚栓14和挂板的连接,容错率更高。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, an installation positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the external hanging plate, and the anchor head is arranged in the installation positioning groove. Such setting facilitates the connection and fixation of the anchor bolt 14 and the external hanging plate. Before hoisting the external hanging plate, the anchor head of the anchor bolt 14 can be slid into the installation positioning groove along one end of the installation positioning groove. The installation is simple, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the anchor bolt 14 The position in the wallboard is convenient for the connection of the anchor bolt 14 and the hanging board, and the fault tolerance rate is higher.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图3,所述外挂板包括装饰层18和保温层19,所述保温层19在所述挂件与外挂板的连接部开设有操作口22,所述锚栓14与装饰层18相连。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the external hanging panel includes a decorative layer 18 and an insulating layer 19, and the insulating layer 19 is provided with a The anchor bolt 14 is connected to the decoration layer 18 through the operation port 22 .

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图3,所述保温层19与墙体11之间设有空气层20。如此,有利于渗入外挂板中的雨水及时排出。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , an air layer 20 is provided between the insulation layer 19 and the wall 11 . In this way, it is beneficial to discharge the rainwater infiltrated into the external hanging board in time.

本发明还提供上述任一所述的挂板的制备方法,实施例如下,如图1和图4,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for preparing any one of the hanging boards described above, examples of which are as follows, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, including the following steps:

(1)冲压模具的制备:根据挂板的尺寸和形状制备冲压模具;(1) Preparation of stamping die: prepare stamping die according to the size and shape of the hanging board;

(2)冲压:利用步骤(1)中的冲压模具使用冲压机将在所述挂板本体1的中部冲压加强槽21,将所述挂板本体1的上部冲压形成第一分部15和第二分部16,所述第一分部15形成连接板2和槽口17,所述槽口17的冲压余料成型为第二分部16,所述第二分部16的顶部冲压形成卡接槽7;(2) Stamping: Utilize the stamping die in the step (1) to use a punching machine to punch the reinforcing groove 21 in the middle part of the hanging board body 1, and stamp the upper part of the hanging board body 1 to form the first subsection 15 and the second division. Two subsections 16, the first subsection 15 forms the connecting plate 2 and the notch 17, the stamping surplus of the notch 17 is formed into the second subsection 16, and the top of the second subsection 16 is stamped to form a card Connection slot 7;

(3)翻折:将第一分部15进行翻折使得第一分部15与第二分部16呈预定角度;(3) Turning over: turning over the first subsection 15 so that the first subsection 15 and the second subsection 16 form a predetermined angle;

(4)将所述卡接槽7的冲压余料作为盖板6设置在连接板2的上部,所述盖板6的加强槽21与连接板2的加强槽21构成穿接孔9。(4) The stamping surplus of the clamping groove 7 is arranged on the upper part of the connection plate 2 as the cover plate 6 , and the reinforcement groove 21 of the cover plate 6 and the reinforcement groove 21 of the connection plate 2 form the penetration hole 9 .

通过上述方法将挂件本体(一块钢板)制备成本发明的挂板,设计巧妙,受力合理,且加工工艺简单,减少原材料的浪费,节约成本,同时挂板作为完整的整体,各部分的连接点无薄弱点,整体受力和传力更为合理。Through the above method, the hanger body (a steel plate) is prepared into the hanging board of the present invention, which has ingenious design, reasonable force, and simple processing technology, reduces the waste of raw materials, and saves costs. There is no weak point, and the overall force and force transmission are more reasonable.

在上述实施例的基础上,本发明另一实施例中,如图1,所述步骤(2)中还包括在所述连接部冲压连接孔8的步骤。On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the step (2) further includes a step of punching a connection hole 8 in the connection part.

上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hanging plate, including hanging plate body, it is characterised in that strengthening groove, the hanging plate sheet are provided with the middle part of the hanging plate body First branch and the second branch are formed at the top of body, and first branch includes connecting plate, and the upper end of second branch is set Buckling groove, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly installed cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with groove, the groove of the cover plate and the company The strengthening groove of fishplate bar constitutes jack hole, and first branch is connected with second branch, first branch and the second branch Angle be acute angle, the bottom of the suspension member body is provided with connecting portion.
2. hanging plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strengthening groove, buckling groove are described to hang by being stamped and formed out The top of plate body is by being stamped and formed out the first branch and the second branch, and first branch forms connecting plate and notch, described The punching press clout of notch is shaped to the second branch, and the punching press clout of the buckling groove is shaped to the cover plate.
3. hanging plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the angle of first branch and the second branch is between 25 ° Between~45 °.
4. a kind of suspension member, it is characterised in that including fixture, at least two connectors and claims 1 to 3 any one institute The hanging plate stated, the fixture is connected with the connecting plate, and two described connectors are separately positioned on the connecting portion and institute State in buckling groove.
5. suspension member according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fixture includes fixed plate and adjusting screw rod, described One end of adjusting screw rod is connected with fixed plate, and the other end is connected through the jack hole and with the first adjusting nut, and described first Adjusting nut is arranged on the bottom of the jack hole.
6. suspension member according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the adjusting screw rod is T-shaped screw rod, the fixed plate and institute The screw head for stating T-shaped screw rod is hinged.
7. the installation node of a kind of cladding panel, it is characterised in that including cladding panel, wall and claim 4~6 any one Described suspension member, the cladding panel includes upper cladding panel and lower cladding panel setting up and down, and the fixture is consolidated with the wall Fixed connection, the buckling groove and connecting portion are connected by connector with the bottom of upper Side fascia and the top of lower Side fascia respectively.
8. the installation node of cladding panel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the inner side of the cladding panel is provided with installation Locating slot, the anchorage head is arranged in the installing locating slot.
9. the preparation method of the hanging plate described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of diel:Diel is prepared according to the size and dimension of hanging plate;
(2) punching press:It will be strengthened using the diel in step (1) using stamping machine in the middle part punching press of the hanging plate body Groove, the first branch and the second branch are stamped and formed out by the top of the hanging plate body, and first branch forms connecting plate and groove Mouthful, the punching press clout of the notch is shaped to be stamped and formed out buckling groove at the top of the second branch, second branch;
(3) turn down:First branch is carried out into turnover causes the first branch to be in predetermined angular with the second branch;
(4) the punching press clout of the buckling groove is arranged on the top of connecting plate, the strengthening groove of the cover plate and company as cover plate The strengthening groove of fishplate bar constitutes jack hole.
10. the preparation method of hanging plate according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be additionally included in the step (2) described The step of connecting portion stamping connection hole.
CN201710574289.1A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 An installation node of a pendant and an external hanging board Expired - Fee Related CN107201815B (en)

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CN112227687A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-15 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 A kind of prefabricated steel pipe supporting type without external frame attached wall construction protection system and method

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