CN107192835A - Intelligent access recorder for sample collection container - Google Patents
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
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- G01N2035/00742—Type of codes
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
- G01N2035/00821—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers nature of coded information
- G01N2035/00831—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers nature of coded information identification of the sample, e.g. patient identity, place of sampling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N2035/00891—Displaying information to the operator
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种样本采集容器智能存取记录仪,包括:识别装置,用于读取样本采集容器上的信息记录部所记录的信息;存取台,用于存放样本采集容器;检测装置,用于检测样本采集容器在存取台上的存放位置;信息处理装置和显示装置,所述信息处理装置可依据识别装置读取的信息和检测装置的检测数据将样本采集容器的存放位置及其信息记录部所记录的信息对应的显示在所述的显示装置上。本发明能够有效避免出现漏检、误检等情况,并能有效提高工作效率、减轻操作者劳动强度和保证样本处理数据的准确度。
The present invention discloses an intelligent storage and access recorder for sample collection containers, comprising: an identification device for reading information recorded by an information recording part on the sample collection container; an access table for storing the sample collection container; a detection device for detecting the storage position of the sample collection container on the access table; an information processing device and a display device, wherein the information processing device can display the storage position of the sample collection container and the information recorded by its information recording part on the display device in accordance with the information read by the identification device and the detection data of the detection device. The present invention can effectively avoid missed detection, false detection, etc., and can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and ensure the accuracy of sample processing data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种样本采集容器的存取设备,特别涉及一种样本采集容器存取记录仪。The invention relates to a sample collection container access device, in particular to a sample collection container access recorder.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗、生物、化工等领域中,经常需要对血液、试剂、溶剂等样本进行批量的采集和检验,采集好的样本通常盛装在试管、烧杯等采集容器内,采集容器再阵列的置放于存取台等器具上,在对样本进行检验、处理等的操作过程中,操作者需要从存取台上取出采集容器,操作完成后再将采集容器放回到存取台上。而由于同批次的样本和相应的采集容器外观通常极为相似,操作者难以根据采集容器和样本的外观快速的分辨和找出需要的样本,而且采集容器上可用于记录信息的信息记录部通常较小,难以标识处采集容器内样本的详细信息,往往只能标识条形码、编号等简易信息,在使用中,操作者需要从存取台上取出采集容器,在查看采集容器上的标签、编号再查阅相应的记录文档,或者利用相应仪器扫描读取条形码后才能确定取出的采集容器内的样本是否正确,使用非常不便,极大的影响了工作效率,操作者极易疲劳,并且很容易出现失误,例如,在临时离开后忘记哪些样本已检测、哪些样本未检测,或者几个样本容器弄混淆等,从而出现漏检或误检,影响检测结果的准确度,甚至可能造成误诊患者病情、延误治疗时机等严重后果。另外,由于存取台上会放置数量较多的采集容器,并且经常会留有空位,在将采集容器放回存取台时,操作者在进行长时间检验工作后很容易忘记采集容器原本的安放位置,给使用带来了极大的不便,同样也很容易引起误操作和导致样本混淆。In the fields of medical treatment, biology, and chemical industry, it is often necessary to collect and test samples such as blood, reagents, and solvents in batches. The collected samples are usually placed in collection containers such as test tubes and beakers, and the collection containers are placed in an array On the access table and other appliances, during the operation process of inspecting and processing samples, the operator needs to take out the collection container from the access table, and put the collection container back on the access table after the operation is completed. However, because the samples of the same batch and the corresponding collection containers are usually very similar in appearance, it is difficult for the operator to quickly distinguish and find the required samples according to the appearance of the collection containers and samples, and the information recording part on the collection container that can be used to record information is usually Smaller, it is difficult to identify the detailed information of the sample in the collection container, and often only simple information such as barcodes and numbers can be marked. In use, the operator needs to take out the collection container from the access table, and check the label and number on the collection container Then check the corresponding record documents, or use the corresponding instrument to scan and read the barcode to confirm whether the sample in the collection container taken out is correct, which is very inconvenient to use and greatly affects work efficiency. Mistakes, such as forgetting which samples have been tested and which samples have not been tested after leaving temporarily, or mixing up several sample containers, etc., resulting in missed or false detections, affecting the accuracy of the test results, and may even cause misdiagnosis of the patient's condition, Serious consequences such as delayed treatment timing. In addition, since a large number of collection containers are placed on the access table, and there are often vacancies, when the collection container is returned to the access table, the operator can easily forget the original location of the collection container after a long inspection. The placement position brings great inconvenience to use, and it is also easy to cause misoperation and sample confusion.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种便于使用、能够提高工作效率、保证样本处理数据的准确度,避免样本出现混淆等情况的样本采集容器智能存取记录仪。In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent access recorder for sample collection containers that is easy to use, can improve work efficiency, ensure the accuracy of sample processing data, and avoid sample confusion.
本发明为解决其技术问题而采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for solving its technical problem is:
一种样本采集容器智能存取记录仪,包括:An intelligent access recorder for a sample collection container, comprising:
识别装置,用于读取样本采集容器上的信息记录部所记录的信息;The identification device is used to read the information recorded by the information recording part on the sample collection container;
存取台,用于存放样本采集容器;An access table for storing sample collection containers;
检测装置,用于检测样本采集容器在存取台上的存放位置;A detection device for detecting the storage position of the sample collection container on the access table;
信息处理装置和显示装置,所述信息处理装置可依据识别装置读取的信息和检测装置的检测数据将样本采集容器的存放位置及其信息记录部所记录的信息对应的显示在所述的显示装置上。An information processing device and a display device, the information processing device can display the storage location of the sample collection container and the information recorded by the information recording part on the display according to the information read by the identification device and the detection data of the detection device on the device.
优选的,所述的存取台上具有与样本采集容器一一对应的存取位。Preferably, the access table has access positions corresponding to the sample collection containers one-to-one.
优选的,所述的存取台上对应于所述存取位开设有与样本采集容器相适配的存取槽。Preferably, the access platform is provided with an access slot corresponding to the access position, which is suitable for the sample collection container.
优选的,所述的存取台上设置有与各存取位对应的位置标识。Preferably, the access platform is provided with position marks corresponding to each access position.
优选的,还包括指示装置,所述指示装置可根据样本采集容器在存取台上的存取状态发出相应的指示信号。Preferably, an indication device is also included, and the indication device can send out a corresponding indication signal according to the access state of the sample collection container on the access platform.
优选的,所述的指示装置设置在存取台上,包括与各存取位一一对应的若干指示单元,各指示单元能够根据其对应存取位上样本采集容器的存取状态发出相应的指示信号。Preferably, the indicating device is arranged on the access platform, and includes a number of indicating units corresponding to each access position, and each indicating unit can issue corresponding instructions according to the access state of the sample collection container on the corresponding access position. indicator signal.
优选的,所述的指示单元包括设置在存取台上的指示灯。Preferably, the indication unit includes an indicator light arranged on the access platform.
优选的,所述的检测装置包括设置在存取台上并可与存取台上的样本采集容器对齐的红外线检测传感器。Preferably, the detection device includes an infrared detection sensor that is arranged on the access platform and can be aligned with the sample collection container on the access platform.
优选的,所述的识别装置为可识别条形码和/或二维码的扫描器。Preferably, the identification device is a scanner capable of identifying barcodes and/or two-dimensional codes.
优选的,还包括基座,所述的信息处理装置和显示装置设置在该基座上,所述的存取台可拆卸设置在基座上。Preferably, it also includes a base on which the information processing device and the display device are arranged, and the access table is detachably arranged on the base.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明中,识别装置可以读取样本采集容器的信息,之后在将样本采集容器放置在存取台上时,检测装置能够检测出样本采集容器在存取台上的位置,信息处理装置能够接收和处理识别装置和检测装置获取的信息,再将各样本采集容器的位置及其信息了记录部记录的信息对应的显示在显示装置上,这样,操作者通过显示器即可方便、快速、准确的找到需要的样本,在取用样本后,也能够快速、准确的找到样本采集容器应放回的位置,同时,通过检测装置也能够检测出样本采集容器的存取次数继而通过信息处理装置在显示装置上显示出样本采集容器内样本的检验次数,能够有效避免出现漏检、误检等情况,并能有效提高工作效率、减轻操作者劳动强度和保证样本处理数据的准确度。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the present invention, the identification device can read the information of the sample collection container, and then when the sample collection container is placed on the access table, the detection device can detect the position of the sample collection container on the access table. position, the information processing device can receive and process the information acquired by the identification device and the detection device, and then display the position of each sample collection container and the information corresponding to the information recorded by the recording unit on the display device. It is convenient, fast and accurate to find the required samples. After taking the samples, it can also quickly and accurately find the position where the sample collection container should be put back. At the same time, the detection device can also detect the access times of the sample collection container. Then, the number of inspections of samples in the sample collection container is displayed on the display device through the information processing device, which can effectively avoid missed inspections, false inspections, etc., and can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity of operators, and ensure accuracy of sample processing data. Accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本发明中将存取台拆下后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation after the access table is removed in the present invention;
图2是图1中A部分的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图3是本发明中存取台的分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the access station in the present invention;
图4是图3中B部分的局部放大图。Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1至图4,一种样本采集容器智能存取记录仪,包括:识别装置10,用于读取样本采集容器上的信息记录部所记录的信息;存取台20,用于存放样本采集容器;检测装置,用于检测样集容器在存取台20上的存放位置;信息处理装置和显示装置41,信息处理装置可依据识别装置10读取的信息和检测装置的检测数据将样本采集容器的存放位置及其信息记录部所记录的信息对应的显示在显示装置41上。本发明中,识别装置10可以读取样本采集容器的信息,之后在将样本采集容器放置在存取台20上时,检测装置能够检测出样本采集容器在存取台20上的位置,信息处理装置能够接收和处理识别装置10和检测装置获取的信息,再将各样本采集容器的位置及其信息了记录部记录的信息对应的显示在显示装置41上,这样,操作者通过显示器即可方便、快速、准确的找到需要的样本,在取用样本后,也能够快速、准确的找到样本采集容器应放回的位置,同时,通过检测装置也能够检测出样本采集容器的存取次数继而通过信息处理装置在显示装置41上显示出样本采集容器内样本的检验次数,能够有效避免出现漏检、误检等情况,并能有效提高工作效率、减轻操作者劳动强度和保证样本处理数据的准确度。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, an intelligent access recorder for a sample collection container includes: an identification device 10 for reading the information recorded by the information recording unit on the sample collection container; an access table 20 for storing samples The collection container; the detection device, used to detect the storage position of the sample collection container on the access table 20; the information processing device and the display device 41, the information processing device can convert the sample according to the information read by the identification device 10 and the detection data of the detection device The storage location of the collection container and the information recorded by the information recording unit are displayed on the display device 41 correspondingly. In the present invention, the identification device 10 can read the information of the sample collection container, and then when the sample collection container is placed on the access table 20, the detection device can detect the position of the sample collection container on the access table 20, and the information processing The device can receive and process the information obtained by the identification device 10 and the detection device, and then display the position of each sample collection container and the information recorded by the recording unit on the display device 41 correspondingly, so that the operator can conveniently use the display , quickly and accurately find the required samples, and after taking the samples, can also quickly and accurately find the position where the sample collection container should be put back. At the same time, the detection device can also detect the number of accesses of the sample collection container and then pass The information processing device displays the number of inspections of the samples in the sample collection container on the display device 41, which can effectively avoid missed inspections, false inspections, etc., and can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and ensure the accuracy of sample processing data. Spend.
样本采集容器上的信息记录部通常为条形码、二维码、编号等,在使用中,可以预先将条形码、二维码、编号等对应的相关信息如患者信息、试剂组分信息等储存在识别装置10或信息处理装置内,识别装置10可扫描这些采集部从而获取相应样本采集容器内的样本的相关信息,或者也可将识别装置10与计算机等外界处理设备连接以通过识别信息记录部来获取储存在外界处理设备内的样本信息,例如,目前在医院的血液、尿液等样本的检测过程中,便会在样本采集容器上贴设二维码标签,并将相应的患者信息输入到医院的患者信息库中,识别装置10读取二维码后,信息处理装置即可从信息库内提取相对应的患者信息,这样使得通过识别信息记录部获取的信息量不受限与信息记录部的大小,当然,实际应用中也可直接利用文字等作为信息记录部而直接供识别装置10读取识别。The information recording part on the sample collection container is usually a barcode, two-dimensional code, serial number, etc. In use, the relevant information corresponding to the barcode, two-dimensional code, serial number, etc., such as patient information, reagent component information, etc., can be stored in the identification In the device 10 or the information processing device, the identification device 10 can scan these collection parts to obtain the relevant information of the samples in the corresponding sample collection container, or the identification device 10 can be connected with external processing equipment such as a computer to identify the information through the identification information recording part. Obtain the sample information stored in the external processing equipment. For example, in the process of testing blood, urine and other samples in the hospital, a QR code label will be attached to the sample collection container, and the corresponding patient information will be input into the In the patient information database of the hospital, after the identification device 10 reads the two-dimensional code, the information processing device can extract the corresponding patient information from the information database, so that the amount of information obtained through the identification information recording unit is not limited and information records The size of the portion, of course, in practical applications, characters and the like can also be directly used as the information recording portion for the identification device 10 to read and identify directly.
本实施例中的样本采集容器为常用的试管60,当然,实际应用中,样本采集容器也可采用其他常用的烧杯等容器;本实施例中的识别装置10为可识别条形码和/或二维码的扫描器,使用方便、适用范围广,在很多场所如医院、生物制药等中可直接利用原有的扫描器来作为该识别装置10使用,当然,实际应用中,识别装置10也根据信息记录部的类型选用其他常用的识别结构,并不局限于此;本实施例中的显示装置41为常用的显示屏,该显示屏触控等功能,以方便进行操作和使用,或者也可另外设置按钮或与外界的键盘连接来进行操控。本发明中的识别装置10、信息处理装置和显示装置41在本领域内应用广泛,具有多种不同的类型和结构,实际应用中可以根据需要灵活选用,在此不另作详述。The sample collection container in this embodiment is a commonly used test tube 60. Of course, in practical applications, the sample collection container can also use other commonly used containers such as beakers; Code scanners are easy to use and have a wide range of applications. In many places such as hospitals and biopharmaceuticals, the original scanners can be directly used as the identification device 10. Of course, in practical applications, the identification device 10 is also based on information The type of the recording part is selected from other commonly used identification structures, and is not limited thereto; the display device 41 in this embodiment is a commonly used display screen, and the display screen has functions such as touch control to facilitate operation and use, or it can also be used in addition Set buttons or connect with an external keyboard for manipulation. The identification device 10, information processing device and display device 41 in the present invention are widely used in this field, and have many different types and structures, which can be flexibly selected according to needs in practical applications, and will not be described in detail here.
本发明中,存取台20上具有与样本采集容器一一对应的存取位,使用时,样本采集容器可一一对应的置放于各存取位上,有助于保证样本容器的整齐安放,并且方便定位各样本采集容器的安放位置,便于查找。本实施例中,存取台20上对应于存取位开设有与样本采集容器相适配的存取槽21,常用的试管60、烧杯等样本采集容器能够插设在存取槽21内以对样本采集容器进行定位,防止样本采集容器出现偏斜和错位,当然,实际应用中,存取台20上也可设置定位挡板等结构来对样本采集容器进行定位。存取台20上设置有与各存取位对应的位置标识,方便操作者快速、准确的找到需要的样本采集容器以及在放回样本采集容器时方便的找到对应的安放位置,能够有效提高工作效率,位置标识具有多种常用的标识方法,例如每行以字母依序标识,每列以数字依序标识,这样每个存取位便对应一个字母加数字组合的位置标识,这些标识方法在本领域内应用广泛,实际应用中可以根据需要灵活选用,在此不另作详述,位置标识可以印制在存取台20上,或者也可采用镂空、凸纹、贴纸等方式设置在存取台20上。当然,实际应用中,也可不在存取台20上设置位置标识,而在显示器上应用图案、文字、编号等按照一定预定规则来记录各存取位的位置,例如自左向右数第几位、从上往下数第几位等,这些都是本领域内常用的位置定位手段,在此不另作详述。另外,实际应用中,存取台20上也可不设置固定的存取位,样本采集容器在存取台20上任意放置并通过检测装置检测样本采集容器的位置。In the present invention, the access table 20 has one-to-one access positions corresponding to the sample collection containers. When in use, the sample collection containers can be placed on each access position in one-to-one correspondence, which helps to ensure the orderliness of the sample containers It is convenient to locate the placement position of each sample collection container, and it is easy to find. In this embodiment, an access slot 21 matching the sample collection container is provided on the access table 20 corresponding to the access position, and commonly used sample collection containers such as test tubes 60 and beakers can be inserted in the access slot 21 to The sample collection container is positioned to prevent deflection and dislocation of the sample collection container. Of course, in practical applications, structures such as positioning baffles can also be set on the access platform 20 to position the sample collection container. The access table 20 is provided with a position mark corresponding to each access position, which is convenient for the operator to quickly and accurately find the required sample collection container and find the corresponding placement position when the sample collection container is put back, which can effectively improve the work efficiency. Efficiency, position identification has a variety of commonly used identification methods, for example, each row is identified sequentially by letters, and each column is identified sequentially by numbers, so that each access bit corresponds to a position identification of a combination of letters and numbers. These identification methods are in It is widely used in this field, and it can be flexibly selected according to needs in practical applications. It will not be described in detail here. The location mark can be printed on the access table 20, or it can also be set on the storage table 20 by hollowing out, embossing, stickers, etc. Take table 20. Certainly, in actual application, also can not arrange position identification on access station 20, and use pattern, text, serial number etc. to record the position of each access bit according to certain predetermined rules on the display, for example counting from left to right The position, the number from top to bottom, etc., are all commonly used position positioning means in this field, and will not be described in detail here. In addition, in practical applications, no fixed access position may be set on the access table 20, and the sample collection container is placed arbitrarily on the access table 20, and the position of the sample collection container is detected by the detection device.
本发明还包括指示装置,指示装置可根据样本采集容器在存取台20上的存取状态发出相应的指示信号,例如,当某个存取位上未放置样本采集容器也未设定相对应的样本信息时,指示装置发出第一种指示信号,操作者便可快速知晓新的样本采集容器可安放在哪些存取位上;当存取位上放置有样本采集容器并相应的设定有了对应的样本信息时,指示装置发出第二种指示信号,操作者便可知晓样本采集容器是否安放到位以及信息识别和录入是否顺利;当将样本采集容器从该存取位取出时,指示装置发出第三种指示信号,这样操作者需要再将样本采集容器放回存取位上时便可方便的找到对应的存取位,能够有效提高操作者的工作效率;另外,当样本采集容器的放置位置出错,存取位上放置的样本采集容器为错误的样本采集容器时,指示装置可发出第四种指示信号以提示操作者,避免出现误检、漏检等情况,保证样本检测数据的准确。The present invention also includes an indicating device, which can send a corresponding indicating signal according to the access status of the sample collection container on the access platform 20, for example, when no sample collection container is placed on a certain access position and no corresponding setting is set. When the sample information is displayed, the indicating device sends out the first indicating signal, and the operator can quickly know which access positions the new sample collection container can be placed on; when the sample collection container is placed on the access position and the corresponding setting When the corresponding sample information is obtained, the indicating device sends a second indicating signal, and the operator can know whether the sample collection container is placed in place and whether the information identification and input are smooth; when the sample collecting container is taken out from the access position, the indicating device The third instruction signal is issued, so that the operator can easily find the corresponding access position when the operator needs to put the sample collection container back on the access position, which can effectively improve the operator's work efficiency; in addition, when the sample collection container is When the placement position is wrong, and the sample collection container placed on the access position is the wrong sample collection container, the indicating device can send out the fourth indication signal to remind the operator, avoid false detection, missed detection, etc., and ensure the accuracy of the sample detection data. precise.
本实施例中,指示装置设置在存取台20上,包括与各存取位一一对应的若干指示单元,各指示单元能够根据其对应存取位上样本采集容器的存取状态发出相应的指示信号,这样方便操作者更直观的查看各存取位上样本采集容器的存取状态,当然,实际应用中,指示装置也可直接对存取台20整体进行检测,并将相应的指示信号显示在显示装置41上或其他独立的显示器上,或者也可采用其他常用的指示方式如指针等进行指示。另外,本实施例中的指示单元包括设置在存取台20上的指示灯22,利用指示灯22的颜色变化或者明暗数量的变化可以方便的显示出不同的指示信号,结构简单、占用空间小,易于控制和使用,当然,实际应用中,指示单元也可采用旋转多色板,通过色板的转动以及相应的遮挡结构来显示出不同的颜色以发出不同的指示信号,或者采用旋转指针,通过指针的朝向变化来发出不同的指示信号等,这些指示结构在本领域内应用广泛,实际使用中可以根据需要灵活选用,在此不另作详述。In this embodiment, the indicating device is arranged on the access platform 20, and includes a number of indicating units corresponding to each access position, and each indicating unit can issue corresponding instructions according to the access state of the sample collection container on the corresponding access position. indication signal, which is convenient for the operator to check the access state of the sample collection container on each access position more intuitively. Of course, in practical applications, the indication device can also directly detect the whole of the access station 20, and send the corresponding indication signal It is displayed on the display device 41 or other independent displays, or other commonly used indication methods such as pointers can also be used for indication. In addition, the indicator unit in this embodiment includes an indicator light 22 arranged on the access platform 20, and different indicator signals can be easily displayed by using the color change of the indicator light 22 or the change in the number of light and dark, and the structure is simple and the space occupied is small. , easy to control and use. Of course, in practical applications, the indicating unit can also use a rotating multi-color board to display different colors through the rotation of the color board and the corresponding blocking structure to send out different indication signals, or use a rotating pointer. Different indication signals are issued by changing the orientation of the pointer. These indication structures are widely used in this field, and can be flexibly selected according to actual needs in actual use, and will not be described in detail here.
另外,本实施例中,指示装置根据检测装置的检测信息来得知样本采集容器的存取状态,当然,实际应用中,指示装置也可包括摄像头、传感器等结构来独立的检测样本采集容器的存取状态。In addition, in this embodiment, the indicating device knows the access state of the sample collection container according to the detection information of the detecting device. Of course, in practical applications, the indicating device may also include a camera, a sensor and other structures to independently detect the storage of the sample collecting container. Get status.
本发明中,检测装置包括设置在存取台20上并可与存取台20上的样本采集容器对齐的红外线检测传感器31,结构简单可靠,体积小,便于安装和使用,也能够识别区分空的样本采集容器和装有样本的样本采集容器,有助于丰富本发明的功能,本实施例中将红外线检测传感器31设置在了存取槽21的下方,存取槽21的底部为透明材质,避免对红外线检测传感器31造成遮挡,也使得检测装置不会对样本采集容器的存取造成阻碍。当然,实际应用中,检测装置也可选用压力传感器、位置传感器等其他常用结构,或者也可采用摆杆等机械式的检测结构,这些检测结构在本领域应用广泛,实际应用中可根据需要灵活选用,在此不另作详述。In the present invention, the detection device includes an infrared detection sensor 31 that is arranged on the access platform 20 and can be aligned with the sample collection container on the access platform 20. The sample collection container and the sample collection container with samples help to enrich the functions of the present invention. In this embodiment, the infrared detection sensor 31 is arranged below the access groove 21, and the bottom of the access groove 21 is made of transparent material. Avoiding blocking the infrared detection sensor 31 also prevents the detection device from obstructing the access of the sample collection container. Of course, in practical applications, the detection device can also use other common structures such as pressure sensors and position sensors, or mechanical detection structures such as pendulum rods. These detection structures are widely used in this field and can be flexibly used in practical applications. selected, and will not be described in detail here.
本发明还包括基座50,信息处理装置和显示装置41设置在该基座50上,其中信息处理装置设置在了基座50的内部,便于本发明的搬运、移动和使用,识别装置10可设置在基座 50上,也可独立设置在基座50外,方便根据需要灵活选用独立的识别装置10或应用场所原有的识别装置10,存取台20可拆卸设置在基座50上,这样方便根据需要更换不同的存取台 20以适应不同类型和规格的样本采集容器,也方便对存取台 20进行拆洗,同时,也使得一套信息处理装置、显示装置41 和识别装置10能够供多个存取台20使用,有助于降低使用成本。本实施例中,基座50上设置有用于容纳存取台20的容置槽51,容置槽51的内侧壁上设置有侧向凸起的凸条52,存取台20的侧壁上对应的设置有与凸条52相适配的滑槽23,存取台20能够沿容置槽51滑动而方便的从基座50上进行拆装,凸条52和滑槽23的配合能够对存取台20进行定位,防止存取台20相对基座50上下移动,存取台20的侧壁和基座50上分别设置有相应的传输结构71和传输接头72,在将存取台20 沿容置槽51滑动安装到基座50上时能同时将传输接头72和传输结构71连接,以供存取台20与信息处理装置和识别装置 10进行连接和传输数据,在将存取台20沿容置槽51滑动而从基座50上拆下时也能够同时将传输接头72和传输结构71断开,能够有效方便存取台20的拆装,便于使用。存取台20的侧壁上还设置有提手槽24,方便使用者拉动存取台20以将存取台20拆离,和通过提手槽24抬起和移动存取台20,方便使用。当然,实际应用中,存取台20也可固定在基座50上,或者也可另外独立的设置。The present invention also includes a base 50, on which the information processing device and the display device 41 are arranged, wherein the information processing device is arranged inside the base 50, which facilitates the handling, movement and use of the present invention, and the identification device 10 can be It can be installed on the base 50, or it can be independently installed outside the base 50. It is convenient to flexibly select an independent identification device 10 or the original identification device 10 in the application site according to the needs. The access table 20 is detachably arranged on the base 50. In this way, it is convenient to replace different access tables 20 as needed to adapt to sample collection containers of different types and specifications, and it is also convenient to disassemble and wash the access table 20. At the same time, it also enables a set of information processing device, display device 41 and identification device 10 to be It can be used by multiple access stations 20, which helps to reduce the cost of use. In this embodiment, the base 50 is provided with an accommodating groove 51 for accommodating the access platform 20 , the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 51 is provided with a laterally protruding ridge 52 , and the side wall of the access platform 20 Correspondingly, a chute 23 compatible with the convex strip 52 is provided, and the access table 20 can slide along the accommodating groove 51 to be easily disassembled from the base 50, and the cooperation of the convex strip 52 and the chute 23 can The access platform 20 is positioned to prevent the access platform 20 from moving up and down relative to the base 50. The side walls of the access platform 20 and the base 50 are respectively provided with corresponding transmission structures 71 and transmission joints 72. When slidingly installed on the base 50 along the accommodating groove 51, the transmission joint 72 and the transmission structure 71 can be connected at the same time, so that the access platform 20 can be connected with the information processing device and the identification device 10 and transmit data. The transmission joint 72 and the transmission structure 71 can also be disconnected at the same time when the 20 slides along the accommodating groove 51 and is removed from the base 50, which can effectively facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the access table 20 and is convenient for use. The side wall of the access table 20 is also provided with a handle groove 24, which is convenient for the user to pull the access table 20 to detach the access table 20, and lift and move the access table 20 through the handle groove 24, which is convenient to use . Of course, in practical applications, the access table 20 can also be fixed on the base 50, or can also be set independently.
识别装置10、检测装置、存取台20、信息处理装置和显示装置41之间可根据需要通过有线方式或无线方式进行信号传输和进行相应的控制,这些信号传输和控制方式在本领域内应用广泛,在此不另作详述。The identification device 10, the detection device, the access station 20, the information processing device and the display device 41 can carry out signal transmission and corresponding control through wired or wireless methods as required, and these signal transmission and control methods are applied in the field extensive and will not be described in detail here.
以上所述仅为本发明的优先实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本发明目的的技术方案都属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, as long as the technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the present invention by basically the same means fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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