CN107174917A - Clay mineral controls haze method and its skyscraper controls haze chimney - Google Patents
Clay mineral controls haze method and its skyscraper controls haze chimney Download PDFInfo
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- CN107174917A CN107174917A CN201710308027.0A CN201710308027A CN107174917A CN 107174917 A CN107174917 A CN 107174917A CN 201710308027 A CN201710308027 A CN 201710308027A CN 107174917 A CN107174917 A CN 107174917A
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- haze
- waste gas
- rubbish
- chimney
- clay mineral
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- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000007443 liposuction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/11—Clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Clay mineral of the present invention controls haze method and its skyscraper controls haze chimney, it is related to processing industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, urban waste gas, rubbish and rubbish waste gas control haze method and its equipment, it is especially a kind of to use energy oil suction, liposuction, adsorb organic matter, adsorb ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, the clay mineral processing industrial waste gas of a variety of toxic and harmful gas such as sulfur dioxide, vehicle exhaust, urban waste gas and the rubbish of refuse landfill and rubbish waste gas, and on a large scale processing rubbish control haze method and its skyscraper controls haze chimney, haze device is controlled in urban waste gas purification, purifying vehicle exhaust controls haze device；For coal power industry; coal liquifaction industry, auto manufacturing, factory, power station, chemical fertilizer factory, steel mill ... ... industrial waste gas and urban waste gas, place where the garage is piled up, the rubbish waste gas of refuse landfill and its processing to underground water pollution; the processing of vehicle exhaust; environmental protection; air pollution is administered, haze is administered.Everybody is breathed more ozone, benefit motherland and the motherland people, benefit the people of the world.
Description
First, technical field
The present invention relates to the rubbish and rubbish waste gas of processing industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, urban waste gas and refuse landfill
Control haze method and its equipment, it is especially a kind of to handle industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, urban waste gas and rubbish with clay mineral and fill out
The rubbish and rubbish waste gas for burying field control haze method and its equipment.
2nd, prior art (background technology)
Since mankind's generation, except thick smoke is all vacancy inside chimney, straight based on industrial waste gas
Pollutant and toxic and harmful gas arrange to aerial, pollute air, threaten the survival and development of the mankind.
With the exacerbation of air pollution degree, haze shrouds even whole North China, Beijing, and Europe is multinational also to have sounded sky
The alarm of gas pollution.
The alarm of " high " level of pollution, small pollution particulate matter are issued and have reached high level in London.
There is large areas air severe contamination in France, and particle cloud is shrouded in whole east.Air pollution treatment problem is simultaneously
Unresolved, the pollution level of air is being aggravated.
With the quickening of urbanization process, urban waste gas is included at air-conditioning, cooking, ventilation, heating, sewer and rubbish
Reason, wherein especially the rubbish of refuse landfill and rubbish waste gas etc. are also a big data that can not be ignored.
But people only know municipal sewage entering sewage treatment plant by blowdown pipelines, and fail city to give up
Gas enters exhaust-gas treatment chimney by off-gas piping system, also without such chimney, more without such urban waste gas pipeline
System.
There are many high buildings, superelevation building in the world, until skyscraper, this skyscraper is considered as the symbol in city
Or represent advanced flourishing image.
But be to be mounted with urban waste gas processing unit on the top layer without a seat height building, superelevation building and skyscraper
's.Such as skyscraper of 7 before ranking in the world, includes the herringbone building of Chinese Shanghai, Shanghai World Financial Center, the U.S.
Donald Trump building roof on be all fitted without processing urban waste gas tackle haze chimney.If in these skyscraper
Installation one is gone to control haze chimney processing urban waste gas with purification floor on roof again, then with regard to civilized major step.Just close very much symbol
Skyscraper of the present invention controls the design of haze chimney, and worthy of the name.
Untill towering like a mountain peak the present, also the pollution problem of motor vehicle exhaust emission, particularly automobile can be solved without a known technology
The environmental problem that the polluted by nitrogen of tail gas comes to urban belt；If so, so whether BMW or running quickly, it may all be called back.
It is reported that the nitrogen dioxide in some cities 56% may be from motor vehicle exhaust emission, and vehicle restriction is not one good does
Method.
It has been proposed that handle can absorb dirt in creative contest of the Univ Chicago USA in the reply haze that India holds
The equipment for contaminating particle is arranged in automobile tail gas pipe；But it must not pay attention to and adopt due to that can not explain how to implement this technology
Receive.
Existing commodity air purifier is flooded with market；But by commenting on to be a kind of to control table not this measure.
Latest report：" Sino-U.S. Science man " anti-haze " sharp weapon " is made of soybean, can stop 99.94% PM2.5, is a kind of
It is promising to control haze absorbing material, can be suitably among skyscraper of the present invention controls the purification floor of haze chimney；But it is produced
Amount is still smaller, and cost is very high.
Application number CN94106816.1, denomination of invention《Natural detergent》, the denomination of invention of application number 201410208209.7
《The environment protection method of hydraulic fracturing》Among the environmental protection for clay mineral having been used water body and underground water；But do not apply
To the improvement of air pollution, the absorption equipment purified in chimney as environmental protection is more not used in.
3rd, the content of the invention
1st, goal of the invention (the technical problem to be solved in the present invention)
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust and urban waste gas and city are handled with clay mineral
City's house refuse and rubbish waste gas control haze method and its skyscrapings with multiple purification floors, a variety of scavenging materials and equipment are big
Haze chimney is controlled in building and purifying vehicle exhaust controls haze device, urban waste gas purification control haze device, for handle industrial waste gas, urban waste gas,
Vehicle exhaust and rubbish is handled on a large scale.Accomplish alap charcoal discharge, it is the maximum amount of to absorb and purify small pollution
Grain thing and poisonous and harmful substance, improvement haze, administer air pollution, environmental protection and people's health, slow down the combustion such as China's coal electricity
The environmental pollution of coal industry and the energy shortage problem of China, are the further speedup convoy of China and World Economics, benefit
The motherland people and the people of the world.
2nd, technical solution
What the present invention was realized in：
(1) method that haze is controlled with clay mineral
The present invention handles the rubbish and rubbish of industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, urban waste gas and refuse landfill with clay mineral
The improvement haze method of rubbish waste gas, is by being realized with the absorption of clay pit material resources, scavenging material and its device with equipment.It is this
Clay mineral be it is natural, it is very substantial amounts of, be easy to get very much, processing characteristics is excellent, cost is extremely cheap, to it is tiny pollution
The poisonous and harmful substances such as grain thing have excellent absorption and sorption, sedimentation, bonding, degraded and sterilizing ability, and research degree is higher
, very good processing industrial waste gas, urban waste gas, vehicle exhaust and rubbish and rubbish waste gas control haze absorbing material, its
Production method is simple.
Clayey ground (clay class, rock and mineral) is specifically included into clay, clay rock, clayey mud stone, clay
Matter siltstone, shale, Yellow river silt, feldspathic sandstone；To be characterized containing substantial amounts of clay mineral.Rock dust or soil are processed as through ore dressing
Powder, is mixed and stirred with powder and water and can be made into aqua (mud), emulsion and paste, or directly with rock dust and native powder to tiny pollution particle
Thing carries out absorption and sorption, bonding or degraded.
Also its rock dust or native powder, mud etc. can be used in combination with other material and facilities that can absorb pollution particulate matter,
Among the same purification floor of the present invention, or it is mounted separately from each other among different purification floors, it is possible to carry out
Repeatedly combination and repetition are installed.
Clay mineral and the exemplary that other materials and equipment are used in combination can use agricultural product sponge gourd by the present invention
Suede is mesh skeleton material, and haze device and equipment are controlled by absorption and sorption material of clay mineral, is controlled for urban waste gas purification
Haze device and purifying vehicle exhaust control haze device, and its collection system schematic diagram is shown in accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 6).
Sponge gourd suede has a variety of remarkable physical properties such as gas permeability, durability, sharp aqueous, lightweight, porous.See accompanying drawing
(Figure 10) sponge gourd suede network structure.Sponge gourd suede can a large amount of output, be to enrich people very much in the structure of agricultural production, improve farmers' income
Melon product, is largely effective and cheap, very outstanding controls haze material, particularly absorbed as clay mineral of the present invention,
The mesh-supported framework material of sorbing material is particularly suitable for, and can reach increasing income for agricultural, the purpose enlarged afforested area.Sponge gourd suede will
It is another large ecological product and environment-friendly materials that agricultural is provided to industry.
(2) skyscraper controls haze chimney
The skyscraper of the present invention controls haze chimney, from the appearance seems a towering tree, its top be on high in
The white clouds floatd, just think the verdure of tree crown, and trunk is then that the skyscraper with multiple purification floors controls haze chimney, tree root
It is exactly more than one industrial waste gas pipeline or countless urban waste gas pipelines.
Skyscraper controls haze chimney, is by being provided with multilayer purification floor inside chimney, wherein using and with a variety of
Sorbing material is purified, the floor-type skyscraper of the particularly this adsorption cleaning material group structure of clay mineral of the present invention is controlled
Haze chimney.
Purification floor in its chimney of the invention is to make two to connect extension to flowing in length and breadth according to the air-flow in chimney,
Prolong what is installed to high-rise connected mode always from bottom, its air-flow moves towards schematic diagram and sees accompanying drawing (Fig. 9).
Result in formation of multiple, vertical purification floor and the horizontal type purification floor of interconnection, to meet processing flue gas
The vertical purification device (equipment) of (waste gas), the arrangement with horizontal purifier (equipment), and the need for air-flow is unimpeded.
If needing to make intensive arrangement in a certain purification floor and its purification (absorption) material and purification (absorption) device, and
When flow velocity and flow on air-flow produce influence, then local air exhauster should be set.
When pressure (malleation or negative pressure) deficiency occurs on the whole in the air-flow of chimney, then it should set total in chimney top
Air exhauster or total exhaust blower, are defined by ensureing that air-flow is unobstructed or not producing to pour in down a chimney.
For industry and the size of urban waste gas discharge capacity, and treatment technology, the difference of equipment situation, its height, greatly
The small number of plies from purifying floor can be different, for most vivid metaphor：Skyscraper of the present invention controls haze chimney just as grandson
Realize the rod as one wishes of sky, it is changeable.
When discharge amount of exhaust gas is small, the purification floor number of plies is few, and the better simply chimney of handling process can still use cat ladder；On the contrary,
To the skyscraper chimney of large-scale ultra-large type, then the supply that should be provided with elevator, plumbing, including mud is tapping equipment, attached
Instrument, electrical equipment, conveyer in facility etc., some Ze You robots and are automatically brought into operation equipment and instrument facility.
Similarly, the structure of its of the invention chimney be also can be different, but typically should be reinforced concrete structure.Except plumbing
Outside affiliated facility, the place that all purification floor and air-flows pass through all is within a closed system and communicating together
's.
Skyscraper chimney of the present invention can not start to install on the ground when handling urban waste gas, and existing
Built on the top layer (roof) for the city skyscraper having with future.So, it may be the skyscraping that it, which handles urban waste gas,
The gaseous matter of building itself discharge, but it is also possible to pass through urban waste gas pipe-line system and the exhaust piping of other neighbouring buildings
UNICOM, and handle more urban waste gas.
(3) urban waste gas pipe-line system
The arrangement of urban waste gas pipe-line system, should be according to the topography and geomorphology in city, the actual conditions that floor is distributed in city
Depending on, but typically branch's urban waste gas pipeline should be arranged by contour, (broadwise) for example is arranged by 15-30 meters of elevation,
And pressed respectively with main pipeline connection from low to high.
Urban waste gas system superintendent road, its quantity is less (warp-wise), and is arranged and branch's exhaust piping near vertical,
And make extension from low to high, the air inlet for controlling haze chimney in peak and skyscraper is connected, formd in " world "
General layout.
Haze chimney is controlled in such a city by the skyscraper of Liao's such as stars at dawn, just can be industrial waste gas, or urban waste gas
Receive wherein to the greatest extent, and by the purification floor in skyscraper chimney, handled, and present invention processing urban waste gas can be reached
Purpose.
(4) haze device is controlled in urban waste gas purification
Haze device is controlled in the purification of so-called urban waste gas, is that special disposal is difficult to or temporarily unconditional without can be by exhaust piping
System enters skyscraper chimney, and part has the catering industries such as the urban waste gas of environmental pollution, particularly hotel, but with showing
There is commodity air purifier to be but not quite similar, the present invention mainly protects and purified whole air, and the latter is only limited to one
The Room of the Room one, no wonder (that) commented on to be to control table not effect a permanent cure.But, the two also has identical, that is, is provided to breathe to cleaning
Air, and the two almost indifference in appearance, it is simply different in core technology.In fact, urban waste gas is purified
It is that skyscraper of the present invention controls the change of haze chimney as tower, box, horizontal cylinder or compact apparatus to control haze device.
This urban waste gas purification controls haze device and may be mounted at more than one existing pollution sources (chimney or exhaust duct)
Top, the fume emission mouth of pipe is connected with the exhaust gas inlet of urban waste gas clarifier of the present invention, then by based on clay mineral
The receipts of collection system inhale, it is fragmentary so as to disperse to this part in city；But the waste gas for having environmental pollution is handled.
(5) rubbish and rubbish waste gas of refuse landfill are handled with clay mineral
The mankind have manufactured substantial amounts of rubbish, become the feature of mankind's generation, are also the maximum hidden danger of human survival and development
One of, quantity of refuse is big to have reached extreme value, and what is had is directly stacked without any processing, forms garbage mountain,
Garbage-surrounded city, this causes severe contamination to urban environment.Substantial amounts of urban waste gas and haze are manufactured.
The domestic waste of refuse landfill is handled with clay mineral, and carries out innoxious large-scale landfill disposal,
The need for being city environmental protection, it is city house refuse treatment method, except heap the need for protecting underground water from pollution to be
Another optimal selection outside fertile method, without the processing of thin-graded domestic waste is particularly suitable to more poor ridge
's.In addition to a small number of for example hospital wastes, carry out waste incineration is not spent, burning method is unacceptable, and waste incineration and generating electricity disadvantage is big
Yu Li.Pollution of two evils that waste incineration is brought because waiting toxic and harmful gas, and expensive, insecure import is burned and set
It is standby, it is a kind of hidden danger and problem caused anxiety.
Europe uses waste incineration and generating electricity a large amount of, and the multinational alarm for also having sounded air pollution in Europe undergos haze
Puzzlement.But the U.S. does not just develop and is rarely employed the waste disposal method of burning electricity generation, but composting process and landfill method.In
U.S.A is all big country vast in territory, and they have experience to environment aspect, but we have more preferable board.
Clay mineral is used for the domestic waste that refuse landfill handles refuse landfill, its operating method is simple；
I.e. by clayey ground, the rock dust and native powder and mud for being processed into be characterized containing a large amount of clay minerals through ore dressing, by it
Blended landfill is carried out with the domestic waste of refuse landfill, it is also possible to which one layer of rubbish, one layer of clay mineral is filled out respectively
Bury, but bottom and the top layer of its landfill yard, preferably formed by clay mineral laying.It is organic to urban life by clay mineral
The absorption and sorption of rubbish, bonding, cohesion, fixation (can fixed nitrogen), degraded, coated, antiseepage, Gu Bi, water proof and water insoluble wait is made
With with function, reach the rubbish processing to be harmless of refuse landfill, reach extensive processing rubbish, protect urban environment, protection
Underground water and rivers and lakes, administer the improvement of urban waste gas and haze.
(6) automobile (motor vehicle) tail gas clean-up controls haze device
Automobile (motor vehicle) tail gas clean-up controls haze device, and it purifies the arrangement of absorption system, can be folded cake formula, spiral,
Can also be bead string type, to be mainly characterized with multiple with the purifier of clay mineral as absorbing material with equipment.
Haze device is controlled in the purification of this processing vehicle exhaust waste gas, is actually that the present invention controls haze with multiple purification floors
Ultralow layer, the epitome of miniaturization or the purifying vehicle exhaust only with multiple horizontal (or vertical) purification floor of chimney are controlled
Haze device.
3rd, technique effect, (includes the effect description and section's credit of the technology of society by can achieve the effect that for the present invention
Analysis ...)
Clay mineral is a kind of side's stratum reticulare of loop chain tetrahedron six in terms of atomic structre, and the structural capacity for OH groups of compositions is weaker
Single stratum reticulare, which results in clay mineral it is complete, extremely completely, flakey, hexagonal flake cleavage, and minicrystal and fine
Particle particle characteristic, and with tradable ion ca+ and Na+, clay mineral is provided with natural decolouring, removed for this
Smell, adsorptivity, easily disperse or suspension, water imbibition or dilatancy, plasticity and caking property, can oil suction, liposuction, adsorb organic
Matter, absorption ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, a variety of poisonous and harmful substances such as nitrogen dioxide, can sterilize, bacterium
It is a kind of organic matter, using these functions of clay mineral, is entirely capable of producing excellent controlling haze equipment and control haze of the invention and rubs
Its building chimney.
Not only yield is very huge for clay mineral, and is extremely easy to get, and with low cost, can meet China it is grand control haze
The need for engineering.
Country other never again in the world, than China to control haze task bigger, more arduous, more urgent.
Huge due to controlling haze task, non-" car firewood bucket water " disclosure satisfy that it controls the demand of haze, except using clay mineral,
Other are any to control haze material and method is difficult for appointing.
But there is extremely abundant clay mineral resource in China, is widely distributed, is such as widely distributed in major rivers three
The sediment deposit in angle continent, wherein the particularly Yellow river silt of China's Lower Reaches of The Yellow River, also northern China " adjoining sandstone " distributed more widely,
This kind of clay class ground can be directly used in refuse landfill processing rubbish and rubbish waste gas without ore dressing, and make underground water and
The water resources such as rivers and lakes are not contaminated.
Clay mineral stock number it is maximum be clayey mud shale, mud shale accounts for the 60% of whole sedimentary rocks, and mud page
Rock is in China's extensive development, the shale formation in such as southern marine deposit basin.It is that China is manufactured and given birth to clay mineral
Haze absorption is controlled in production, and sorbing material and equipment have established inexhaustible material base, and loose the Liao Dynasty, Erdos, tells Kazakhstan, quasi- Pueraria lobota
The shale formation ... ... of the continental sedimentary basin such as you etc..
Skyscraper of the present invention controls haze chimney, available for coal power industry, such as improvement to its sulfur dioxide, coal liquifaction production
Industry, such as improvement to its carbon dioxide, and factory, power station, the industrial waste gas of chemical fertilizer factory ... ..., and urban waste gas, such as
The improvement of the place where the garage is piled up in city, the waste gas of refuse landfill and water pollution, and vehicle exhaust waste gas, such as to vehicle exhaust
The improvement of nitrogen dioxide.
By taking coal power industry as an example, coal is because its reserves is big and price is stablized relatively, the first choice as China's power generation
Fuel, in a foreseeable future, energy resource structure of the China based on coal will not change, and the use of coal has triggered serious environment
Pollution problem.It is extremely urgent how fire coal caused by problem of environmental pollution is solved.But pass through the skyscraper cigarette of the present invention
Chimney to the absorption and sorption of the sulfur dioxide produced in fire coal, hydrogen sulfide, carbon disulfide, nitrogen dioxide, heavy metal and flue dust etc.,
The effects such as bonding, degraded, sedimentation, condensation, can reach the purpose for handling the waste gas that coal-fired industry is produced, and solve fire coal work
The serious problem of environmental pollution that industry triggers.So contribute to the big reserves of coal resources in China, big application, China's energy will be slowed down
The problem of source is short, is the further speedup convoy of China and World Economics, benefits the motherland people and the people of the world.
So far, asking for motor vehicle exhaust emission environmental pollution can also be solved without a known technology in the world
The challenge for the environmental pollution that topic, the particularly polluted by nitrogen of vehicle exhaust are come to urban belt.
The achievement in research of Sino-German scientist, nitrogen is the catalyst and cause for generating haze.And nitrogen oxide is poisonous in itself
's.Nitrogen must be controlled by controlling haze.The method that the present invention controls haze with clay mineral can realize the improvement to nitrogen, and reach the mesh for controlling haze
, because clay mineral has valuable function and the effect for being capable of absorbing ammonia and nitrogen dioxide.
China is without Boeing, without Toyota, but we have modern cars and the spray that haze device is controlled with purifying vehicle exhaust
The big aircraft of gas formula, it will greatly more than the Boeing of Japanese Toyota and the U.S..And Boeing, the big aircraft of China,
Tail gas clean-up should all be installed and control haze device, to prevent and treat pollution of the airplane tail gas to air.Its aircraft tail gas (i.e. engine exhaust)
The method for manufacturing that haze device is controlled in purification is simple, what the no difference of haze device is controlled with the purifying vehicle exhaust of the present invention, actually
It is also the ultralow layer of controlling haze chimney of the present invention with multiple purifiers (equipment), the epitome of miniaturization or only with multiple
The aircraft engine waste gas purification of horizontal (or vertical) purifier (equipment) controls haze device.
4th, illustrate
Fig. 1, horizontal mud spray equipment
Fig. 2, vertical vibration sieve type mud leaching device
Fig. 3, horizontal fountain type mud purification leaching device
Fig. 4, vertical sieve-like (multilayer) mud showering purifying device
Fig. 5, horizontal fan-shaped mud device schematic diagram
Fig. 6, vertical clay sponge gourd suede mesh-supported skeletal porous shape purifier
Fig. 7, horizontal transmission belt (curtain) formula mud purifying device schematic diagram
Fig. 8, vertical sponge gourd suede net porous ceramics absorbing and purifying device
Fig. 9, purification collect air-flow work in (absorptions) system and chimney in length and breadth two to flow schematic diagram
Figure 10, be sponge gourd suede network structure picture.
Figure 11, be a kind of expanded clay, the picture of bloating shale porous ceramics.
5th, embodiment (embodiment)
Enumerate and realize embodying for the embodiment inventive concept invented, lift a specific present invention and realize example, so that
Present disclosure part is embodied.
1st, skyscraper controls the embodiment of haze chimney
The embodiment that skyscraper of the present invention controls haze chimney is the reinforced concrete building and high building by specially designing, with multiple
Purify floor, using a variety of absorption cleaning materials and equipment, wherein especially with using clay mineral for absorb, sorbing material with
The purification floor of device (equipment) be engaged in industrial waste gas, urban waste gas processing control haze chimney.Its key facility is purification building
Layer and its scavenging material and equipment, list in the present embodiment using clay mineral as absorption and sorption material (collection system) and
The eight kinds of purifiers and method of equipment, are respectively used among eight purification floors, with to coal power business and coal liquifaction industry
Deng the processing for carrying out waste gas discharge, these devices (equipment) refer to accompanying drawing 5.Below to this eight kinds of purifiers (equipment) and its peace
Dress, is further described：
(1) horizontal mud spray cleaning device
(water body for being less than 10% with clay mineral content is sprayed), is installed in the first layer that skyscraper controls haze chimney
(horizontal purification floor).See accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 1).
(2) vertical vibration sieve type mud purification leaching device
It is installed in the second layer (vertical purification floor) that skyscraper controls haze chimney.See accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 2).
(3) horizontal fountain type mud purification leaching device
It is installed in the third layer (horizontal purification floor) that skyscraper controls haze chimney.See accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 3).
(4) vertical sieve-like (multilayer) mud showering purifying device
It is installed in the 4th layer (vertical purification floor) that skyscraper controls haze chimney.See accompanying drawing (Fig. 4).
(5) horizontal fan-shaped slurry filtering device
Waste gas flows in semicircle covering of the fan, covering of the fan by rotary shaft drive and rotate, another semicircle be immersed in mud pit it
In, as the waterwheel of China.Its covering of the fan can be multiple, and its rotating speed and steering are best different.It is installed in skyscraping big
Control the layer 5 (horizontal purification floor) of haze chimney in building.See accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 5).
(6) it is vertical using clay mineral as absorbing material, using sponge gourd suede as the cellular purifier of mesh-supported skeleton
It is installed in the layer 6 (vertical purification floor) that skyscraper controls haze chimney.See accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 6).
(7) it is horizontal, in (curtain) the driving band type mud purifying device being arranged in juxtaposition
Very important (curtain) driving band type mud purifying device (equipment).It is installed in skyscraper and controls haze chimney
Layer 7 (horizontal purification floor).See accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 7).
(8) sponge gourd suede reticulated porous ceramic absorbing and purifying device
Its porous ceramics can be haydite and its clast, be a kind of bloating shale, expanded clay.It is installed in skyscraping
8th layer (vertical purification floor) of building chimney.See accompanying drawing 5 (Fig. 8).
The present embodiment can also carry out this eight kinds of purifiers (equipment) repeatedly combining and repeat to install, also can will be other
The device and equipment of pollution particulate matter can be absorbed, such as " Sino-U.S. Science family expenses soybean controls the device of haze ", installed in skyscraping of the present invention
Control among the purification floor of haze chimney in building, it is possible to clay mineral of the present invention be absorbing material purifier (equipment),
It is combined installation and repeats to install.
2nd, purifying vehicle exhaust controls haze device plan plot embodiment
The design embodiment of automobile exhaust purifier of the present invention, is using the vertical purifier of folded cake formula vehicle exhaust, tool
Body is that the tail gas air inlet that the vehicle exhaust mouth of pipe and purifying vehicle exhaust of the present invention are controlled into haze device couples, then through passing through multiple purifications
The collection system of material and equipment (device) absorbs to the small pollution particulate matter and its nitrogen oxides in vehicle exhaust, inhales
The processing of the processes such as attached purification, so as to realize the effect for administering motor vehicle exhaust emission.
The present embodiment folds cake formula automobile purification and controls the clay mineral that the purification absorbing material used in haze device is the present invention
Absorbing material, the cleaning equipment of use is that the folded vertical purifying vehicle exhaust of cake formula of the invention controls haze device, its purifying vehicle exhaust
The first layer purifying layer of system is horizontal mud spray filter.
The second layer is vibration sieve type mud leaching device.Third layer is transmission belt (curtain) formula mud purifying device.4th
Layer is clay sponge gourd suede Reticulated Absorbent filter, auspicious to see accompanying drawing 5.
Mud absorbing material in present invention purification floor, after certain use time is reached, should be carried out
Change and inject new mud, its waste mud is excluded.The useless mud outside haze chimney (purifying vehicle exhaust controls haze device) is controlled in discharge
The clay materials such as slurry, should be recycled, wherein rich in having lead, carbon and charcoal chlorination inclusion, may be recovered, and further
Product and market sale is made, reaches that skyscraper of the present invention controls the autotrophy self-sufficiency of haze chimney.
Skyscraper chimney of the present invention will have substantial amounts of, the used rock dust being made up of clay mineral, native powder and mud
Discharge.Clay mineral (mud) outside these discharge chimneys, absorption has substantial amounts of finely ground particles and polluter；But by
Its physical characteristic is not lost because of the change of condition in clay mineral, therefore the thing such as mud that can be discharged is with landfill method
Reason, does not result in secondary pollution, and the pollutant absorbed continuation can be absorbed, fix, seals up for safekeeping by its clay mineral forever
Underground.
Skyscraper of the present invention, which controls haze chimney, the substantial amounts of used rock dust being made up of clay mineral, native powder and mud
Discharge, these clay materials such as mud for excluding outside skyscraper chimneys should all go to refuse landfill, but not be
Handled by refuse landfill, but for handling the various poisonous and hazardous domestic wastes in refuse landfill.The present invention
The processing to rubbish is carried out due to having the discharge of substantial amounts of clay material and entering refuse landfill, is filled out so as to improve rubbish
The scientific and technical content and effect of field are buried, the reliability of Landfill is improved, science, prestige sense, security and harmless
The function of change, the upgrading upgrading of boosting refuse landfill, relieves the hidden danger that Landfill is brought to environment.
But, its maximum effect is due to refuse landfill by because having used clay mineral to handle refuse landfill
Rubbish and produce novelty change, so as to handle on a large scale rubbish, can not spend and use waste incineration and generating electricity
Waste disposal method, burn away the refuse the pollution caused to air so as to relieve and protect urban environment, administer air pollution,
Administer haze.
In addition, also it can control what is discharged in haze device from haze chimney is controlled, oil recovery in used solid liquid phase clay material
Fat, charcoal and carbon compound, organic matter etc..
Finally, I is that motherland is proud, only controls haze chimney, city with this method and its skyscraper that haze is controlled with clay mineral
Waste gas purification control haze device, purifying vehicle exhaust control haze device, aircraft tail gas waste gas purification control haze device and with clay mineral handle rubbish
The rubbish and rubbish waste gas of rubbish landfill yard, and rubbish is handled on a large scale, as to motherland and the motherland people, the people of the world's is poor
Contribution.It is willing to that everybody can breathe the air more cleaned, blessing happiness of mankind, world peace.
Claims (9)
1. method and its skyscraper that haze is controlled with clay mineral control haze chimney, haze device is controlled in urban waste gas purification, and vehicle exhaust is net
Change control haze device, aircraft tail gas clean-up controls haze device, for handle industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, urban waste gas, refuse landfill rubbish
Rubbish and rubbish waste gas simultaneously handle rubbish on a large scale, administer haze, administer air pollution.
2. the method for haze is controlled with clay mineral according to claim 1., it is characterized in that with it is natural, widely distributed, substantial amounts of,
Be easy to get very much, processing characteristics is excellent, cost and its it is cheap, can oil suction, liposuction, absorption organic matter, absorption ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, two
The poisonous and harmful substances such as sulfur oxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and pollution finely ground particles, with excellent absorption and sorption, sink
Drop, bond, degraded and sterilizing ability, research degree higher clay mineral be absorption and sorption material be prepared from control haze
Device and equipment carry out the processing of industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, urban waste gas, the rubbish of refuse landfill and rubbish waste gas.And
Extensive processing rubbish, administers haze, administers air pollution.
3. haze chimney is controlled according to claim 1. skyscraper, it is characterized in that by being provided with multilayer purification floor inside chimney,
Wherein use and with a variety of purification sorbing materials, especially clay mineral absorption cleaning material and its many set absorption, absorption dress
Put and control haze chimney with the processing industrial waste gas of equipment and auxiliary device group structure, the floor-type skyscraper of urban waste gas.
4. being used according to claim 3. and with a variety of purification sorbing materials, it is characterized in that the use of agricultural product sponge gourd suede being netted
Framework material, haze equipment and device are controlled by absorption and sorption material of clay mineral, and haze device (tower) is controlled for urban waste gas purification
Haze device is controlled with purifying vehicle exhaust.
5. urban waste gas is handled according to claim 1., it is characterized in that handling urban waste gas by urban waste gas pipe-line system.
6. according to claim 3. with many set absorption, absorption plant and equipment, it is characterized in that using transmission belt (curtain) formula mud
Purifier (equipment) is starched, haze chimney is controlled for manufacturing skyscraper, manufacture urban waste gas purification controls haze device (tower), manufactures automobile
Tail gas clean-up controls haze device.
7. haze device is controlled according to claim 1. purifying vehicle exhaust, it is characterized in that the clay mineral that use can absorb nitrogen dioxide is inhaled
Receive purifier and equipment, the nitrogen oxides and molecule polluter of collection and purification vehicle exhaust, the vehicle exhaust of manufacture
Haze device is controlled in purification.
8. it is used for the rubbish and rubbish waste gas for handling refuse landfill according to claim 1., it is characterized in that being handled with clay mineral
The rubbish and rubbish waste gas of refuse landfill, and carry out innoxious, large-scale garbage loading embeading processing.
9. the rubbish of refuse landfill is handled with clay mineral according to claim 8., it is characterized in that being controlled using skyscraper is excluded
Outside haze chimney, used clay mineral earthen material carries out innoxious landfill disposal to the rubbish of refuse landfill.
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| CN107649091A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-02 | 李庆彪 | A kind of sorbing material for waste gas purification |
| CN110404508A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of soil for absorbing and degrading atmospheric particle pollutants and its preparation method |
| CN115447465A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-09 | 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 | A device for convenient loading, unloading and transportation of converter sludge |
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| US20100137383A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-06-03 | Ferrokin Biosciences, Inc. | Novel salts and polymorphs of desazadesferrothiocin polyether analogues as metal chelation agents |
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