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CN107166062B - High pressure integrated form cylinder valve suitable for 70MPa operating pressure - Google Patents

High pressure integrated form cylinder valve suitable for 70MPa operating pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107166062B
CN107166062B CN201710344368.3A CN201710344368A CN107166062B CN 107166062 B CN107166062 B CN 107166062B CN 201710344368 A CN201710344368 A CN 201710344368A CN 107166062 B CN107166062 B CN 107166062B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
storing cavity
air inlet
air
gas
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201710344368.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107166062A (en
Inventor
刘彦杰
刘珍强
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Hanhe Power Zhuhai Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Han Hydrogen Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710344368.3A priority Critical patent/CN107166062B/en
Publication of CN107166062A publication Critical patent/CN107166062A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/105Three-way check or safety valves with two or more closure members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/04Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/36Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position
    • F16K17/38Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature
    • F16K17/383Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature the valve comprising fusible, softening or meltable elements, e.g. used as link, blocking element, seal, closure plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0075For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment
    • F16K37/0091For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment by measuring fluid parameters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique.Suitable for the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve of 70MPa operating pressure, including a valve body, valve body is equipped with one for connecting gas cylinder connecting pin, the total air inlet of gas cylinder, is equipped with an airflow channel in valve body;When valve body is inflated, total air inlet is in the conductive state, along the direction of air-flow from total air inlet to gas cylinder connecting pin successively approach solenoid valve, a shut-off valve, an overcurrent protective valve, filter in airflow channel;When valve body is vented, total air inlet be in closed state, airflow channel it is interior along airflow direction from gas cylinder connecting pin successively approach filter, overcurrent protective valve, shut-off valve, solenoid valve, a pressure reducing valve.The present invention is suitable for 70MPa operating pressure by being integrated with pressure reducing valve, solenoid valve, shut-off valve, overcurrent protective valve, filter in cylinder valve.The present invention, to reach downstream air pressure force request, reduces downstream design difficulty first to depressurizing before this cylinder valve is discharged by being equipped with pressure reducing valve, convenient for high pressure gas.

Description

High pressure integrated form cylinder valve suitable for 70MPa operating pressure
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique more particularly to cylinder valves.
Background technique
Currently, hydrogen fuel cell Industry Quick Development, for entire industrial chain still during maturation is improved, integrated cylinder valve is whole One of critical product in a industrial chain.Market is very big to the demand of the product, and almost there are no the confessions of mature product It answers.
The operating pressure of general cylinder valve is often 35MPa, when the operating pressure of cylinder valve is that cylinder valve works, inside cylinder valve Air pressure.When the operating pressure of cylinder valve is chosen for 70MPa, the gas in cylinder valve is conveyed to downstream in use, needing under Trip carries out special design (such as decompression), could use.Existing cylinder valve is given down for the gas directly by cylinder valve conveying Trip uses, and the operating pressure of cylinder valve is no more than 35MPa, is not easy to guarantee the storage of cylinder valve multicapacity gas, conveying.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide be suitable for 70MPa operating pressure high pressure integrated form cylinder valve, with solve it is above-mentioned extremely A few technical problem.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
Suitable for the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve of 70MPa operating pressure, including a valve body, the valve body is equipped with one for connecting Connect gas cylinder connecting pin, a total air inlet, the total gas outlet of gas cylinder, which is characterized in that an airflow channel is equipped in the valve body;
When the valve body is inflated, total air inlet is in the conductive state, and total gas outlet is in closed state, the air-flow Along the direction of air-flow from total air inlet to successively approach solenoid valve, a shut-off valve, the overcurrent protection of gas cylinder connecting pin in channel Valve, filter;
When the valve body is vented, total air inlet is in closed state, and total gas outlet is in the conductive state, the air-flow In channel along airflow direction from gas cylinder connecting pin to total gas outlet successively filter, the overcurrent protective valve, institute described in approach State shut-off valve, the solenoid valve, a pressure reducing valve.
The present invention is suitable for by being integrated with pressure reducing valve, solenoid valve, shut-off valve, overcurrent protective valve, filter in cylinder valve 70MPa operating pressure.The present invention is by being equipped with pressure reducing valve, convenient for high pressure gas first to depressurizing before this cylinder valve is discharged, To reach downstream air pressure force request, downstream design difficulty is reduced.
The solenoid valve is equipped with first air inlet be connected with total air inlet, and the first storage is equipped in the solenoid valve Air cavity;
When the solenoid valve is opened, first air inlet is connected with first air storing cavity,
When the solenoid closure, first air inlet is not turned on first air storing cavity.
The present invention is equipped with the first air storing cavity by solenoid valve, convenient for increasing gas-storing capacity in cylinder valve, accelerates transport gas velocity.
A pneumatic operated valve is additionally provided in the valve body, the pneumatic operated valve is equipped with second air inlet be connected with total air inlet Mouthful, it is equipped with the second air storing cavity be connected with the import of the shut-off valve in the pneumatic operated valve, second air storing cavity and described the The conducting of one air storing cavity, and first air storing cavity is connected through second air storing cavity with the import of the shut-off valve;
When the pneumatic operated valve is opened, second air inlet is connected with second air storing cavity;
When the pneumatic operated valve is closed, second air inlet is not turned on second air storing cavity.
The present invention passes through the combination of pneumatic operated valve and solenoid valve, improves air-flow stationarity when gas transmission, gas is through solenoid valve After first air storing cavity is delivered to the second air storing cavity of pneumatic operated valve, it is delivered to shut-off valve.The present invention is by being equipped with first in solenoid valve Air storing cavity, pneumatic operated valve is interior to be equipped with the second air storing cavity, convenient for increasing gas-storing capacity in cylinder valve, accelerates transport gas velocity.The present invention is logical It crosses solenoid valve and then realizes the unlatching of pneumatic operated valve.
The solenoid valve includes an electromagnetism valve base, offers first air inlet on the electromagnetism valve base, described Resisted when being equipped with a closure in solenoid valve the first air inlet valve core of the electromagnetic valve, one for give valve core of the electromagnetic valve resist first into First spring of the spring force of port, first spring are located in first air storing cavity;
The pneumatic operated valve includes a pneumatic valve seat and pneumatic valve core, offers second air inlet on the pneumatic valve seat Mouthful, the pneumatic valve core of the second air inlet is resisted when being equipped with a closure in the pneumatic operated valve, one is supported for giving pneumatic valve core The firmly second spring of the spring force of the second air inlet, the second spring are located in second air storing cavity;
When inflation, total inlet charge, solenoid valve is in off-position, the blowing pressure be greater than the first spring resist first into The power of port, and be greater than second spring and resist the power of the second air inlet, solenoid valve and pneumatic operated valve are in open state, gas into Enter to pass sequentially through shut-off valve, overcurrent protective valve, filter, finally enters gas cylinder.
The present invention realizes inflation when power-off by optimizing the structure of solenoid valve.
Third air storing cavity is additionally provided in the pneumatic operated valve, the third air storing cavity and second air storing cavity are located at institute The two sides in pneumatic operated valve valve core movement direction are stated, the third air storing cavity is not turned on second air storing cavity,
The third air storing cavity is connected with the import of shut-off valve;
When the pneumatic valve core of pneumatic operated valve resists the second air inlet, pneumatic operated valve closure, the second air storing cavity, third air storing cavity It is not turned on the second air inlet,
When the pneumatic valve core of pneumatic operated valve does not resist the second air inlet, pneumatic operated valve is opened, the second air storing cavity, the third Air storing cavity is connected with the second air inlet;
The upstream master that the import that one is used for shut-off valve is connected with third air storing cavity, the second air storing cavity is offered in the valve body Channel, a downstream main channel is also provided in the valve body, and first air inlet and second air inlet pass through downstream master Channel is connected with total air inlet and pressure reducing valve;
It is equipped with first throttle orifice plate in the pneumatic operated valve, the first throttle orifice plate is equipped with first segment discharge orifice, and described section Only the import of valve is connected after upstream main channel, the first segment discharge orifice with second air storing cavity;
The electromagnetism valve base is equipped with the second restricting orifice, offers the second throttle orifice on second restricting orifice, First air storing cavity is connected through second restricting orifice with the downstream main channel;
The aperture of second throttle orifice is greater than the aperture of first segment discharge orifice.
And then the deflation of cylinder valve may be implemented.
When deflation, solenoid valve is in energized state, and solenoid valve is opened, the second air storing cavity, upstream main channel and the first gas storage By the second throttle orifice, downstream main channel is vented the gas of chamber.Gas in the main channel of upstream is stored up through first segment discharge orifice to second Make-up gas in air cavity, because the second throttle diameter is bigger than first segment orifice aperture, for the second air storing cavity, upstream is main logical Is discharged than downstream main channel to the gas supplement of the second air storing cavity by few pressure reduction in the second air storing cavity, the second storage for road The active force that gas intracavity gas generates pneumatic valve core reduces, and third gas storage intracavity gas is to pneumatic valve core active force and the Two gas storage intracavity gas are greater than the spring force of second spring to the difference of pneumatic valve core active force, to make pneumatic valve sealing surface It is opened, air-flow is directly entered downstream main channel from upstream main channel, is finally discharged.
After solenoid valve power-off, electromagnetism valve sealing surface is closed, the second air storing cavity, upstream main channel and the first air storing cavity ring cavity chamber This gas at 3 of room is no longer let out to downstream, and in a period of time, this gas pressure at 3 will be consistent with the gas pressure in gas cylinder. It is once again powered up or powers off, the process of above-mentioned deflation will be repeated, be a cycle.
The valve body include a upper end cylindrical, one be in cuboid lower end;
The upper end is connected with the lower end, and the gas cylinder connecting pin is located at the top of the upper end;It is described total Air inlet and total gas outlet are all located at the lower end.Upper end top is equipped with the channel of gas disengaging gas cylinder.
The filter, the overcurrent protective valve, the shut-off valve, the mistake are successively arranged in the valve body from top to bottom Filter, the overcurrent protective valve, the shut-off valve three, which are fixedly connected, constitutes a regulation component, offers and is used on the valve body The through-hole of the fixed regulation component, the centerline axis parallel of the central axis of the through-hole and the upper end;
The pressure reducing valve, the solenoid valve, pneumatic operated valve are equipped in the lower end.
The present invention is fixedly connected by the filter, the overcurrent protective valve, the shut-off valve three and constitutes a pressure regulation Component is easy to implement the integration installation of three.
The lower end offers one and is used to install the solenoid valve mounting hole of solenoid valve, one for installing the pneumatic of pneumatic operated valve Valve mounting hole, one are for installing the pressure reducing valve mounting hole of pressure reducing valve;
The central axis upright of the central axis of the solenoid valve mounting hole and the pneumatic operated valve mounting hole;
The centerline axis parallel of the central axis of the solenoid valve mounting hole and the pressure reducing valve mounting hole;
The central axis of the solenoid valve mounting hole, the central axis of the pressure reducing valve mounting hole, pneumatic operated valve installation The central axis in hole is in the same plane.
The present invention by be equipped with solenoid valve mounting hole, pneumatic operated valve mounting hole, pressure reducing valve mounting hole, be easy to implement solenoid valve, Pneumatic operated valve, the installation of pressure reducing valve, replacement, the present invention pass through the central axis of solenoid valve mounting hole, the center of pressure reducing valve mounting hole Axis, the central axis of pneumatic operated valve mounting hole are in the same plane, are easy to implement the integrally-built miniaturization of device, control volume Product.
One is offered on the valve body for installing the pressure sensor mounting hole of pressure sensor, the pressure sensor The centerline axis parallel of the central axis of mounting hole and the pneumatic operated valve mounting hole;
And the central axis of the pressure sensor mounting hole, the central axis of the pneumatic operated valve mounting hole, the electromagnetism The central axis three of valve mounting hole is in the same plane, with the plane for the first plane;
Central axis of first plane perpendicular to the through-hole.
The present invention by solenoid valve, pneumatic operated valve, pressure sensor three installation position, it is empty convenient for reducing whole occupancy Between, the miniaturization of realization device.
One is offered on the valve body for temperature sensor mounted channel, the central axis in the channel and the through-hole Line is parallel to each other, and the centerline axis parallel in the channel is in the central axis of the upper end;
The induction end of the temperature sensor externally protrudes out in the upper end.
Convenient for passing through monitors temperature.
The outer wall of the upper end is equipped with the external screw thread for being threadedly coupled gas cylinder.It is easy to implement detachable with gas cylinder Connection.
One is additionally provided in the valve body for installing the air releasing device mounting hole of air releasing device, the air releasing device includes one For accommodating fusing point in the channel of 105 DEG C~115 DEG C of fusible alloy, the one end in the channel is connected with the airflow channel, The other end in the channel is connected with the outer wall of the valve body.
The present invention by be equipped with air releasing device, convenient for when temperature more than meltable gold fusing point after, internal meltable Jin Huirong Melt outflow, realizes airflow channel and extraneous conducting, and then release to the high pressure hydrogen in cylinder valve, guarantee safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention and gas cylinder are in a kind of schematic illustration under connection status;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention is equipped at pneumatic operated valve and pressure reducing valve;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention is equipped at regulation component;
Fig. 5 is a kind of cross-sectional view of filter of the present invention under exhaust condition.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating that the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, suitable for the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve of 70MPa operating pressure, including a valve Body, valve body are equipped with one for connecting gas cylinder connecting pin, the total air inlet 6, a total 20 (total gas outlet 20 of gas outlet of gas cylinder 13 It is exactly the end of pressure reducing valve 4), valve body is interior to be equipped with an airflow channel;When valve body is inflated, total air inlet 6 is in the conductive state, always goes out Port 20 is in closed state, along the direction of air-flow from total air inlet to gas cylinder connecting pin successively approach electromagnetism in airflow channel Valve 5, a shut-off valve 1, an overcurrent protective valve 2, filter 3;When valve body is vented, total air inlet is in closed state, total gas outlet It is in the conductive state, along airflow direction from successively approach filter, overcurrent protective valve, the cut-off of gas cylinder connecting pin in airflow channel Valve, solenoid valve 5, a pressure reducing valve 4.The present invention in cylinder valve by being integrated with pressure reducing valve 4, solenoid valve 5, shut-off valve, overcurrent protection Valve, filter are suitable for 70MPa operating pressure.This cylinder valve is being discharged by being equipped with pressure reducing valve 4, convenient for high pressure gas in the present invention , to reach downstream air pressure force request, downstream design difficulty first is reduced to depressurizing before.
Solenoid valve 5 is equipped with first air inlet be connected with total air inlet, is equipped with the first air storing cavity in solenoid valve 5;Electromagnetism When valve 5 is opened, the first air inlet is connected with the first air storing cavity, and when solenoid valve 5 is closed, the first air inlet is not led with the first air storing cavity It is logical.The present invention is equipped with the first air storing cavity by solenoid valve 5, convenient for increasing gas-storing capacity in cylinder valve, accelerates transport gas velocity.
A pneumatic operated valve 8 is additionally provided in valve body, pneumatic operated valve 8 is equipped with second air inlet 9 be connected with total air inlet, pneumatic operated valve The second air storing cavity that the import 11 with shut-off valve is connected is equipped in 8, the second air storing cavity is connected with the first air storing cavity, and the first gas storage Chamber is connected through the import 11 of the second air storing cavity and shut-off valve;When pneumatic operated valve 8 is opened, the second air inlet 9 is connected with the second air storing cavity; When pneumatic operated valve 8 is closed, the second air inlet 9 is not turned on the second air storing cavity.The present invention passes through the combination of pneumatic operated valve 8 and solenoid valve 5, Air-flow stationarity when gas transmission is improved, gas can be delivered to the second air storing cavity of pneumatic operated valve 8 through 5 first air storing cavity of solenoid valve Afterwards, it is delivered to shut-off valve.The present invention is equipped with the second air storing cavity in pneumatic operated valve, is convenient for by being equipped with the first air storing cavity in solenoid valve 5 Increase gas-storing capacity in cylinder valve, accelerates transport gas velocity.
Solenoid valve 5 includes an electromagnetism valve base, and the first air inlet is offered on electromagnetism valve base, is equipped with one in solenoid valve 5 Valve core of the electromagnetic valve, the spring force for resisting first air inlet for giving valve core of the electromagnetic valve of the first air inlet are resisted when closure First spring, the first spring are located in the first air storing cavity 15;Pneumatic operated valve 8 includes a pneumatic valve seat and pneumatic valve core 10, pneumatically Offer the second air inlet 9 on valve seat, resisted when being equipped with a closure in pneumatic valve seat the second air inlet 9 pneumatic valve core, one The second spring for resisting the spring force of the second air inlet 9 for giving pneumatic valve core, second spring are located at the second air storing cavity 14 It is interior;When inflation, total inlet charge, solenoid valve 5 is in off-position, and the blowing pressure is greater than the first spring and resists the first air inlet Power, and be greater than second spring and resist the power of the second air inlet 9, solenoid valve 5 and pneumatic operated valve 8 are in open state, gas into Enter to pass sequentially through shut-off valve 1, overcurrent protective valve 2, filter 3, finally enters gas cylinder.The knot that the present invention passes through optimization solenoid valve 5 Structure, and then realize inflation when power-off.
Third air storing cavity is additionally provided in pneumatic operated valve 8, third air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity 14 are located at pneumatic valve core The two sides of the direction of motion;When the pneumatic valve core 10 of pneumatic operated valve 8 resists the second air inlet, pneumatic operated valve 8 is closed, third air storing cavity It is not turned on the second air inlet, when the pneumatic valve core of pneumatic operated valve 8 does not resist the second air inlet, pneumatic operated valve 8 is opened, third storage Air cavity is connected with the second air inlet.The upstream of an import 11 for shut-off valve and the conducting of the second air storing cavity 14 is offered in valve body Main channel, be also provided in valve body a downstream main channel, the first air inlet and the second air inlet by downstream main channel with always into Port and pressure reducing valve 4 are connected.First throttle orifice plate is equipped in pneumatic operated valve 8, the first throttle orifice plate is equipped with first segment discharge orifice, The import 11 of shut-off valve is connected after upstream main channel, first segment discharge orifice with the second air storing cavity 14;Electromagnetism valve base is equipped with the Two restricting orifices offer the second throttle orifice on second restricting orifice, and the first air storing cavity is through the second restricting orifice and downstream Main channel conducting;The aperture of second throttle orifice is greater than the aperture of first segment discharge orifice.And then the deflation of cylinder valve may be implemented.It deflates When, solenoid valve 5 is in energized state, and solenoid valve 5 is opened, and the gas of the second air storing cavity, upstream main channel and the first air storing cavity is logical Crossing the second throttle orifice, downstream main channel is vented.Gas in the main channel of upstream is supplemented through first segment discharge orifice into the second air storing cavity Gas, because the second throttle diameter is bigger than first segment orifice aperture, for the second air storing cavity, upstream main channel is stored up to second The gas supplement of air cavity discharges few pressure reduction in the second air storing cavity, the second gas storage intracavity gas than downstream main channel The active force that pneumatic valve core generates is reduced, third gas storage intracavity gas is to pneumatic valve core active force and the second air storing cavity 14 Interior gas is greater than the spring force of second spring to the difference of pneumatic valve core active force, so that 8 sealing surface of pneumatic operated valve is made to be opened, Air-flow is directly entered downstream main channel from upstream main channel, is finally discharged.
Solenoid valve is equipped with an electromagnetism valve air gate, and the first air storing cavity is connected with electromagnetism valve air gate.There are two pneumatic operated valve is set Gas outlet, respectively the first gas outlet, the second gas outlet, the first gas outlet are connected with the second air storing cavity.Pneumatic valve core resists When the second air inlet, the second air inlet is not turned on the second gas outlet, when pneumatic valve core does not resist the second air inlet, second into Port, third air storing cavity, the conducting of the second gas outlet.
After solenoid valve 5 powers off, 5 sealing surface of solenoid valve is closed, the second air storing cavity, upstream main channel and the first air storing cavity ring cavity This gas at 3 of chamber is no longer let out to downstream, in a period of time, this gas pressure at 3 by with the gas pressure one in gas cylinder It causes.It is once again powered up or powers off, the process of above-mentioned deflation will be repeated, be a cycle.
Valve body include a upper end cylindrical, one be in cuboid lower end;Upper end is connected with lower end, always Air inlet is located at the top of upper end;Total air inlet is located at the top of the upper end;Total air inlet, total gas outlet Dou Chu In lower end.Filter, overcurrent protective valve, shut-off valve 1 are successively arranged in valve body from top to bottom, filter, is cut overcurrent protective valve Only 1 three of valve, which is fixedly connected, constitutes a regulation component, and the through-hole for fixing regulation component, the center of through-hole are offered on valve body The centerline axis parallel of axis and upper end;Pressure reducing valve 4, solenoid valve 5, pneumatic operated valve 8 are equipped in lower end.The present invention passes through filtering Device, overcurrent protective valve, 1 three of shut-off valve, which are fixedly connected, constitutes a regulation component, is easy to implement the integration installation of three.
Lower end offers one and is used to install the solenoid valve mounting hole of solenoid valve 5, one for installing the pneumatic operated valve of pneumatic operated valve 8 Mounting hole, one are for installing the pressure reducing valve mounting hole of pressure reducing valve 4;The central axis of solenoid valve mounting hole and pneumatic operated valve mounting hole Central axis upright;The central axis of solenoid valve mounting hole and the centerline axis parallel of pressure reducing valve mounting hole;Solenoid valve mounting hole Central axis, central axis, the central axis of pneumatic operated valve mounting hole of pressure reducing valve mounting hole it is in the same plane.The present invention By being equipped with solenoid valve mounting hole, pneumatic operated valve mounting hole, pressure reducing valve mounting hole, it is easy to implement solenoid valve 5, pneumatic operated valve 8, pressure reducing valve 4 installation is replaced, and the present invention passes through the central axis of solenoid valve mounting hole, the central axis of pressure reducing valve mounting hole, pneumatic operated valve peace The central axis for filling hole is in the same plane, is easy to implement the integrally-built miniaturization of device, controls volume.
One is offered on valve body for installing the pressure sensor mounting hole of pressure sensor 7, pressure sensor mounting hole Central axis and 8 mounting hole of pneumatic operated valve centerline axis parallel;And central axis, the pneumatic operated valve of pressure sensor mounting hole The central axis of mounting hole, the central axis three of solenoid valve mounting hole are in the same plane, with plane for the first plane;The Central axis of one plane perpendicular to through-hole.The present invention by solenoid valve 5, pneumatic operated valve 8,7 three of pressure sensor installation side Position, convenient for reducing whole occupied space, the miniaturization of realization device.
A channel for mounting temperature sensor 17 is offered on valve body, the central axis of channel and through-hole is mutually flat Row, and the centerline axis parallel in channel is in the central axis of upper end;The induction end of temperature sensor externally protrudes out in upper end.It is convenient for Pass through monitors temperature.
The outer wall of upper end is equipped with the external screw thread for being threadedly coupled gas cylinder.It is easy to implement and connects with the detachable of gas cylinder It connects.
One is additionally provided in valve body for installing the air releasing device mounting hole of air releasing device 12, air releasing device 12 is used for including one Fusing point is accommodated in the channel of 105 DEG C~115 DEG C of fusible alloy, the one end in channel is connected with airflow channel, the other end in channel It is connected with the outer wall of valve body.The present invention is by being equipped with air releasing device, convenient for after temperature is more than the fusing point of meltable gold, internal is easy Molten gold can melt outflow, realize airflow channel and extraneous conducting, and then release to the high pressure hydrogen in cylinder valve, guarantee peace Entirely.
A filter core is equipped in filter, filter core includes the following raw material, active carbon 50%~60%, glass fibre 4%~8%, water-absorbing resin 5%~8%, magnetic powder 3%~7%, sepiolite 8%~15%, diatom ooze 5%~15%, sawdust ash 3%~5%.The present invention has additional sepiolite by optimization traditional filtering filter core, by inside, and sepiolite has micropore, can be real The absorption of existing pernicious gas is easily filled into the micropore of sepiolite in addition, the present invention is grey by having additional diatom ooze and sawdust, The clean-up effect that gas passes through sepiolite micropore is improved, in addition, the present invention realizes that the viscosity of particulate matter is inhaled by being equipped with diatom ooze It is attached, improve the adsorption effect of magnetic powder.After water-absorbing resin realizes water imbibition, the overall viscosity of filter core, and then raising pair are improved The sticky adsorption effect of impurity.Because the present invention is still able to achieve the effect of gas permeability by optimizing the content of each proportion.
As a kind of effective scheme, it is equipped with a filter core in filter, filter core includes the following raw material, active carbon 60%, glass fibre 5%, water-absorbing resin 5%, magnetic powder 7%, sepiolite 9%, diatom ooze 11%, sawdust ash 3%.The present invention is logical The content for increasing active carbon is crossed, guarantees the overall air permeability of filter core, by diatom ooze as adhesive, realizes the viscous of raw material Property it is fixed while, or realize and the viscosity of impurity adsorbed.
Referring to Fig. 5, set in filter there are two filter element, respectively the first filter element, the second filter element, second Filter element is annular in shape, and the periphery of the first filter element is arranged in.First filter element include the first cylindrical case 31, first Columned first filter core 36 is installed in cylindrical case 31, one is additionally provided in the first cylindrical case 31 and is equipped with air hole First locating part 33, the first locating part 33 are fixedly connected with the first cylindrical case 31, and the lower section of the first locating part 33 is equipped with first The top of filter core 36, the first locating part 33 is equipped with first baffle 34, and first baffle 34 and the first locating part 33 pass through third Spring is connected, and has gap between first baffle 34 and the inner wall of the first cylindrical case 31;
Second filter element includes the second cylindrical case 32, and the second circular filtering is equipped in the second cylindrical case 32 Filter core 35 is additionally provided with a second circular locating part 38 for being equipped with air hole, the second locating part 38 in second cylindrical case 32 External annulus be fixedly connected with the second cylindrical case 32, the internal ring wall of the second locating part 38 and the first cylindrical case 31 are fixed to be connected It connecing, the top of the second locating part 38 is equipped with the second filter core 35, and the lower section of the second locating part 38 is equipped with second baffle 37, and second Baffle 37 is connected with the second locating part 38 by the 4th spring, is had between second baffle 37 and the inner wall of the second cylindrical case 32 Gap;
When inflation, the water conservancy diversion direction of filter is from bottom to up that second baffle 37 offsets with the second locating part 38, second gear Plate 37 and the second locating part 38 surround the second accommodating chamber of compressed 4th spring of an accommodating, the first locating part 33 and first gear Plate 34 is separate, and gas when the first 36 pairs of filter core is inflated is filtered;
When gas cylinder is vented, the water conservancy diversion direction of filter is from top to bottom that first baffle 34 offsets with the first locating part 33, the One baffle 34 and the first locating part 33 surround the first accommodating chamber of the compressed third spring of an accommodating, the second locating part 38 and Two baffles 37 are separate, and gas when the second 35 pairs of filter core is inflated is filtered.
The present invention realize single filter may be implemented it is bi-directional filtered, prevent for it is bi-directional filtered when, be adsorbed on filtering The impurity of unit flows to other component by the filter element that blows off.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. being suitable for the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve of 70MPa operating pressure, including a valve body, the valve body is equipped with one for connecting The gas cylinder connecting pin of gas cylinder, a total air inlet, a total gas outlet, which is characterized in that an airflow channel is equipped in the valve body;
When the valve body is inflated, total air inlet is in the conductive state, and total gas outlet is in closed state, the airflow channel The interior direction along air-flow is from total air inlet to gas cylinder connecting pin successively by way of solenoid valve, a shut-off valve, an overcurrent protective valve, mistake Filter;
When the valve body is vented, total air inlet is in closed state, and total gas outlet is in the conductive state, the airflow channel It is interior along airflow direction from gas cylinder connecting pin to total gas outlet successively filter, the overcurrent protective valve, described section described in approach Only valve, the solenoid valve, a pressure reducing valve;
One is additionally provided in the valve body for installing the air releasing device mounting hole of air releasing device, the air releasing device is used for including one Fusing point is accommodated in the channel of 105 DEG C~115 DEG C of fusible alloy, the one end in the channel is connected with the airflow channel, described The other end in channel is connected with the outer wall of the valve body;
The solenoid valve is equipped with first air inlet be connected with total air inlet, is equipped with the first gas storage in the solenoid valve Chamber, first air storing cavity are connected with the import of the shut-off valve;
When the solenoid valve is opened, first air inlet is connected with first air storing cavity,
When the solenoid closure, first air inlet is not turned on first air storing cavity;
A pneumatic operated valve is additionally provided in the valve body, the pneumatic operated valve is equipped with second air inlet be connected with total air inlet, The second air storing cavity be connected with the import of the shut-off valve, second air storing cavity and first storage are equipped in the pneumatic operated valve Air cavity conducting, and first air storing cavity is connected through second air storing cavity with the import of the shut-off valve;
When the pneumatic operated valve is opened, second air inlet is connected with second air storing cavity;
When the pneumatic operated valve is closed, second air inlet is not turned on second air storing cavity.
2. the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve according to claim 1 suitable for 70MPa operating pressure, which is characterized in that described Solenoid valve includes an electromagnetism valve base, offers first air inlet on the electromagnetism valve base, is equipped in the solenoid valve One resists the valve core of the electromagnetic valve of the first air inlet, one for giving the spring force that valve core of the electromagnetic valve resists the first air inlet when being closed The first spring, first spring is located in first air storing cavity;
The pneumatic operated valve includes a pneumatic valve seat and pneumatic valve core, offers second air inlet on the pneumatic valve seat, The pneumatic valve core of the second air inlet is resisted when being equipped with a closure in the pneumatic valve seat, one is resisted for giving pneumatic valve core The second spring of the spring force of second air inlet, the second spring are located in second air storing cavity;
When inflation, total inlet charge, solenoid valve is in off-position, and the blowing pressure is greater than the first spring and resists the first air inlet Power, and be greater than second spring and resist the power of the second air inlet, solenoid valve and pneumatic operated valve are in open state, gas enter according to It is secondary by shut-off valve, overcurrent protective valve, filter, finally enter gas cylinder.
3. the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve according to claim 1 suitable for 70MPa operating pressure, which is characterized in that described Third air storing cavity is additionally provided in pneumatic operated valve, the third air storing cavity and second air storing cavity are located at the pneumatic valve core The two sides of the direction of motion, the third air storing cavity are not turned on second air storing cavity,
The third air storing cavity is connected with the import of shut-off valve;
When the pneumatic valve core of pneumatic operated valve resists the second air inlet, pneumatic operated valve closure, the second air storing cavity, third air storing cavity and the Two air inlets are not turned on,
When the pneumatic valve core of pneumatic operated valve does not resist the second air inlet, pneumatic operated valve is opened, the second air storing cavity, the third gas storage Chamber is connected with the second air inlet;
It is main logical that the upstream that the import that one is used for shut-off valve is connected with third air storing cavity, the second air storing cavity is offered in the valve body It is main logical by downstream to be also provided with a downstream main channel, first air inlet and second air inlet in the valve body for road Road is connected with total air inlet and pressure reducing valve;
First throttle orifice plate is equipped in the pneumatic operated valve, the first throttle orifice plate is equipped with first segment discharge orifice, the shut-off valve Import be connected after upstream main channel, the first segment discharge orifice with second air storing cavity;
The electromagnetism valve base is equipped with the second restricting orifice, offers the second throttle orifice on second restricting orifice, described First air storing cavity is connected through second restricting orifice with the downstream main channel;
The aperture of second throttle orifice is greater than the aperture of first segment discharge orifice.
4. the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve according to claim 3 suitable for 70MPa operating pressure, which is characterized in that deflate When, solenoid valve is in energized state, and solenoid valve is opened, and the gas of the second air storing cavity, upstream main channel and the first air storing cavity passes through Downstream main channel is vented second throttle orifice;Gas in the main channel of upstream supplements gas into the second air storing cavity through first segment discharge orifice Body, because the second throttle diameter is bigger than first segment orifice aperture, for the second air storing cavity, upstream main channel is to the second gas storage The gas supplement of chamber discharges few pressure reduction in the second air storing cavity, the second gas storage intracavity gas pair than downstream main channel The active force that pneumatic valve core generates reduces, and third gas storage intracavity gas is to gas in pneumatic valve core active force and the second air storing cavity Body is greater than the spring force of second spring to the difference of pneumatic valve core active force, so that pneumatic valve sealing surface is made to be opened, air-flow It is directly entered downstream main channel from upstream main channel, is finally discharged.
5. the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 suitable for 70MPa operating pressure, Be characterized in that, the valve body include a upper end cylindrical, one be in cuboid lower end;
The upper end is connected with the lower end, and the gas cylinder connecting pin is located at the top of the upper end;Total air inlet Mouth is all located at the lower end with total gas outlet;
The filter, the overcurrent protective valve, the shut-off valve, the filtering are successively arranged in the valve body from top to bottom Device, the overcurrent protective valve, the shut-off valve three, which are fixedly connected, constitutes a regulation component, is offered on the valve body for solid The through-hole of the fixed regulation component, the centerline axis parallel of the central axis of the through-hole and the upper end;
The pressure reducing valve, the solenoid valve, pneumatic operated valve are equipped in the lower end.
6. the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve according to claim 5 suitable for 70MPa operating pressure, which is characterized in that described Lower end offer one for install solenoid valve solenoid valve mounting hole, one for install pneumatic operated valve pneumatic operated valve mounting hole, one For installing the pressure reducing valve mounting hole of pressure reducing valve;
The central axis upright of the central axis of the solenoid valve mounting hole and the pneumatic operated valve mounting hole;
The centerline axis parallel of the central axis of the solenoid valve mounting hole and the pressure reducing valve mounting hole;
The central axis of the solenoid valve mounting hole, the central axis of the pressure reducing valve mounting hole, the pneumatic operated valve mounting hole Central axis is in the same plane.
7. the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve according to claim 6 suitable for 70MPa operating pressure, which is characterized in that described One is offered on valve body for installing the pressure sensor mounting hole of pressure sensor, the center of the pressure sensor mounting hole The centerline axis parallel of axis and the pneumatic operated valve mounting hole;
And the central axis of the pressure sensor mounting hole, the central axis of the pneumatic operated valve mounting hole, the solenoid valve are pacified The central axis three for filling hole is in the same plane, with the plane for the first plane;
Central axis of first plane perpendicular to the through-hole.
8. the high pressure integrated form cylinder valve according to claim 7 suitable for 70MPa operating pressure, which is characterized in that described One is offered on valve body for temperature sensor mounted channel, the channel and the central axis of the through-hole are parallel to each other, And the centerline axis parallel in the channel is in the central axis of the upper end;
The induction end of the temperature sensor externally protrudes out in the upper end.
CN201710344368.3A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 High pressure integrated form cylinder valve suitable for 70MPa operating pressure Active CN107166062B (en)

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CN109826981A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-31 上海华敬氢能科技有限公司 A Highly Integrated High-Pressure Hydrogen Cylinder Valve
CN113048267A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-29 西安伯肯氢能科技有限公司 Gas cylinder valve and gas cylinder group
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CN114877109B (en) * 2022-05-17 2024-10-22 江苏国富氢能技术装备股份有限公司 High-efficient step-down control device

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Address after: No. 33 Kerong Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province 519075, China

Patentee after: Hanhe Power (Zhuhai) Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 201318 room 704, building 1, No. 1-9, Lane 99, Shenmei Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee before: SHANGHAI HANQING POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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