CN107156893A - A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure - Google Patents
A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107156893A CN107156893A CN201710612742.3A CN201710612742A CN107156893A CN 107156893 A CN107156893 A CN 107156893A CN 201710612742 A CN201710612742 A CN 201710612742A CN 107156893 A CN107156893 A CN 107156893A
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- Prior art keywords
- flue
- cured tobacco
- area
- tobacco
- cured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/02—Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种分体式烟叶烤房结构，属于烤烟装置领域，包括设有加热区域、通风区域和烤烟区域，所述的加热区域包括煤炭锅炉、连接烤烟区域的导管和导管内部的阀门，所述通风区域包括鼓风机、观察窗和烤烟区域，所述烤烟区域包括送风导管、排湿窗，所述的煤炭锅炉通过导管接入烤烟区域，所述的鼓风机与烤烟区域中送风导管连接，所述的送风导管上有排列均匀的小孔。上述烟叶烤房结构很好的克服了烤烟内部温度分布不均匀，温度控制不准确的问题。
The invention relates to a split-type tobacco barn structure, belonging to the field of flue-cured tobacco devices, including a heating area, a ventilation area and a flue-cured tobacco area. The heating area includes a coal boiler, a conduit connected to the flue-cured tobacco area, and a valve inside the conduit. The ventilation area includes a blower, an observation window and a flue-cured tobacco area. The flue-cured tobacco area includes an air supply duct and a moisture removal window. The coal boiler is connected to the flue-cured tobacco area through a duct, and the described blower is connected to the air supply duct in the flue-cured tobacco area. There are evenly arranged small holes on the air supply duct. The structure of the above-mentioned tobacco barn well overcomes the problems of uneven temperature distribution and inaccurate temperature control inside the flue-cured tobacco.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烤烟设备的技术领域，属于烤烟装置领域。The invention relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco equipment, and belongs to the field of flue-cured tobacco devices.
背景技术Background technique
烟叶烤房为烤烟生产中不可或缺的设备，其主要功能为将烟叶中的水分排出。如今的密集型烤房设计要求不仅仅是将排出烟叶中的水分，还要根据烤烟工艺要求烤制出颜色、香气、化合物成分等指标都符合标准的优质烤烟。The tobacco curing room is an indispensable equipment in the production of flue-cured tobacco, and its main function is to drain the moisture in the tobacco leaves. Today's intensive barn design requires not only to discharge the moisture in the tobacco leaves, but also to produce high-quality flue-cured tobacco that meets the standards in terms of color, aroma, and compound components according to the flue-cured tobacco process requirements.
现有的烤烟加热室与通风电机放置在同一区域，利用通风电机将加热区域的热量从烤烟室上部或下部吹入，再由对应的上下部流出构成气流循环，其缺点为烤房的边缘温度较高，而中部的温度较低，导致烤烟室整体的温度分布不均匀，使烤烟的产品质量相差过大，一部分烟叶没有达到产品质量标准，影响经济效益。且由于传统烟叶烤房加热区域能量的输入由鼓风机吹入，起吹入量由鼓风机的频率决定，是一种间接的调整温度的方法，其精度不高。因此设计了一种解决烤烟室内部温度不均匀和使温度调节精度不高的烤房结构。The existing flue-cured tobacco heating chamber and the ventilation motor are placed in the same area, and the ventilation motor is used to blow the heat in the heating area from the upper or lower part of the flue-cured tobacco chamber, and then flow out from the corresponding upper and lower parts to form an air circulation. The disadvantage is the edge temperature of the curing room The temperature is relatively high, while the temperature in the middle part is low, which leads to uneven temperature distribution in the flue-cured tobacco room, which makes the product quality of flue-cured tobacco vary greatly, and some tobacco leaves do not meet the product quality standards, which affects economic benefits. And because the energy input of the heating area of the traditional tobacco barn is blown in by the blower, the blowing volume is determined by the frequency of the blower, which is an indirect method of adjusting the temperature, and its accuracy is not high. Therefore, a barn structure is designed to solve the uneven temperature inside the flue-cured room and the low precision of temperature regulation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决公知技术存在的技术问题而提供一种分体式烟叶烤房结构。The invention provides a split-type tobacco leaf curing barn structure to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology.
本发明为解决公知技术存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种分体式烟叶烤房结构，包括设有加热区域、通风区域和烤烟区域，所述的加热区域包括煤炭锅炉、连接烤烟区域的导管和导管内部的阀门，所述通风区域包括鼓风机、观察窗和烤烟区域，所述烤烟区域包括送风导管、排湿窗，所述的煤炭锅炉通过导管接入烤烟区域，所述的鼓风机与烤烟区域中送风导管连接，所述的送风导管上有排列均匀的小孔。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems of the known technology is: a split-type tobacco leaf curing room structure, including a heating area, a ventilation area and a flue-cured tobacco area, and the heating area includes a coal boiler and a flue-cured tobacco area. The duct and the valve inside the duct. The ventilation area includes a blower, an observation window and a flue-cured tobacco area. The flue-cured area includes an air supply duct and a moisture removal window. It is connected with the air supply duct in the flue-cured tobacco area, and the described air supply duct has uniformly arranged small holes.
优选的，排湿窗上设有伸缩盖。Preferably, a telescopic cover is provided on the moisture removal window.
优选的，烤烟区域顶部为圆弧形。Preferably, the top of the flue-cured tobacco area is arc-shaped.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果如下：The advantages and positive effects that the present invention has are as follows:
(1)本发明将加热区域与鼓风机分别置于烤房两侧，使其加热与鼓风分离，这样的优势在于可以精准控制加热区域对烤房的输入。(1) In the present invention, the heating area and the blower are placed on both sides of the barn, so that the heating and the air blowing are separated. The advantage of this is that the input of the heating area to the barn can be precisely controlled.
(2)本发明在鼓风机上连接一个长度与烟叶室相等的送风导管，送风导管上均匀分布着小孔，送风导管安装在烤烟室底部，烤烟室的顶部设计成圆弧形，鼓风机向导管中吹入空气，空气经过送风导管上的小孔吹入烤房中，由于烤房顶部为圆弧形，向上的气流能很好的在烤房中进行循环，使烤烟区域的烟叶受热均匀。(2) The present invention connects an air-supply duct with a length equal to the tobacco leaf chamber on the air blower, and small holes are evenly distributed on the air-supply duct, and the air-supply duct is installed at the bottom of the flue-cured tobacco chamber, and the top of the flue-cured tobacco chamber is designed in an arc shape, and the air blower Air is blown into the duct, and the air is blown into the barn through the small hole on the air supply duct. Since the top of the barn is arc-shaped, the upward airflow can circulate in the barn well, so that the tobacco leaves in the flue-cured area Heats evenly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的左侧结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the left structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的右侧结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation on the right side of the present invention;
图3为本发明的侧视图；Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的加热区域和烤烟区域连接导管的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting conduit between the heating area and the flue-cured tobacco area of the present invention.
图中：鼓风机1、小孔2、送风导管3、观察窗4、烤烟区域顶部5、煤炭锅炉6、导管7、排湿窗8、伸缩盖9、加热区域10、烤烟区域11、通风区域12、阀门13。In the figure: blower 1, small hole 2, air supply duct 3, observation window 4, top of flue-cured tobacco area 5, coal boiler 6, duct 7, moisture-discharging window 8, telescopic cover 9, heating area 10, flue-cured tobacco area 11, ventilation area 12. Valve 13.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效，兹列举以下实施例，并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are listed below, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
下面结合图1-3对本发明的分体式烟叶烤房结构的结构作详细的描述：一种分体式烟叶烤房结构，包括设有加热区域10、通风区域12和烤烟区域11，所述的加热区域10包括煤炭锅炉6、连接烤烟区域11的导管7和导管内部的阀门13，所述通风区域12包括鼓风机1、观察窗4和烤烟区域11，所述烤烟区域11包括送风导管3、排湿窗8，所述的煤炭锅炉6通过导管7接入烤烟区域11，所述的鼓风机1与烤烟区域11中送风导管3连接，所述的送风导管3上有排列均匀的小孔2。所述排湿窗8上设有伸缩盖9。排湿窗8作为烤房的排湿装置由排湿窗框架和伸缩盖9两个部分组成，所述的烤烟区域顶部5为圆弧形，向上的气流能很好的在烤房中进行循环。图3表示出排湿窗8、烤烟区域的顶部5、观察窗4的具体安装位置。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-3, the structure of the split-type tobacco leaf curing room structure of the present invention is described in detail: a kind of split-type tobacco leaf curing room structure includes a heating area 10, a ventilation area 12 and a flue-cured tobacco area 11, and the heating Area 10 includes coal boiler 6, duct 7 connected to flue-cured tobacco area 11 and valve 13 inside the duct. Said ventilation area 12 includes blower 1, observation window 4 and flue-cured tobacco area 11. Said flue-cured tobacco area 11 includes air supply duct 3, exhaust Wet window 8, the coal boiler 6 is connected to the flue-cured tobacco area 11 through the duct 7, the blower 1 is connected to the air supply duct 3 in the flue-cured tobacco area 11, and the air supply duct 3 has uniformly arranged small holes 2 . The dehumidification window 8 is provided with a telescopic cover 9 . The dehumidification window 8 as the dehumidification device of the barn is composed of two parts: the frame of the dehumidification window and the telescopic cover 9. The top 5 of the flue-cured tobacco area is arc-shaped, and the upward airflow can circulate well in the barn . Fig. 3 shows the specific installation positions of the moisture discharge window 8, the top 5 of the flue-cured tobacco area, and the observation window 4.
本发明公开分体式烟叶烤房的结构，已解决背景问题。而在具体使用时，烤房内可安装温湿度传感器来帮助调节，(温湿度传感器可选JCJ100A温湿度传感器)，根据不同温湿度信号来调节导管7的内部的阀门13的开度和排湿窗8的开度，根据烤烟温度和大小的阶段对鼓风机1的频率进行调节。The invention discloses the structure of a split-type tobacco barn, which solves the background problem. In actual use, a temperature and humidity sensor can be installed in the barn to help adjust, (the temperature and humidity sensor can be selected as a JCJ100A temperature and humidity sensor), and the opening and dehumidification of the internal valve 13 of the conduit 7 can be adjusted according to different temperature and humidity signals The opening of the window 8 adjusts the frequency of the blower 1 according to the temperature and size of the flue-cured tobacco.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果如下：The advantages and positive effects that the present invention has are as follows:
(1)本发明将加热区域与鼓风机分别置于烤房两侧，使其加热与鼓风分离，这样的优势在于可以精准控制加热区域对烤房的输入。(1) In the present invention, the heating area and the blower are placed on both sides of the barn, so that the heating and the air blowing are separated. The advantage of this is that the input of the heating area to the barn can be precisely controlled.
(2)本发明在鼓风机上连接一个长度与烟叶室相等的送风导管，送风导管上均匀分布着小孔，送风导管安装在烤烟室底部，烤烟室的顶部设计成圆弧形，鼓风机向导管中吹入空气，空气经过送风导管上的小孔吹入烤房中，由于烤房顶部为圆弧形，向上的气流能很好的在烤房中进行循环，使烤烟区域的烟叶受热均匀。(2) The present invention connects an air-supply duct with a length equal to the tobacco leaf chamber on the blower, and small holes are evenly distributed on the air-supply duct, and the air-supply duct is installed at the bottom of the flue-cured tobacco chamber, and the top of the flue-cured tobacco chamber is designed to be arc-shaped, and the air blower Air is blown into the duct, and the air is blown into the barn through the small hole on the air supply duct. Since the top of the barn is arc-shaped, the upward airflow can circulate in the barn well, so that the tobacco leaves in the flue-cured area Heats evenly.
以上所述仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改，等同变化与修饰，均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent changes and modifications, all belong to this invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710612742.3A CN107156893A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710612742.3A CN107156893A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107156893A true CN107156893A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710612742.3A Pending CN107156893A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure |
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| JPH03266967A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-11-27 | Oshima Noki Kk | Method for drying and finishing leaf tobacco and apparatus therefor |
| CN2242588Y (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1996-12-18 | 云南化工机械厂 | Container-type baking machine |
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| CN2766577Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-03-29 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven |
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| CN202907777U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-05-01 | 四川双亿商贸有限公司 | Air source hot pump type tobacco leaf baking room |
| US20130306083A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Flue-curing apparatus and associated method |
| CN203952391U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 河南银丰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing airflow circulating air channel |
| CN205180343U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 贵州大学 | Tobacco curing barn's even heat supply structure |
| CN206235094U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-06-09 | 欧洋富瑞江苏木业有限公司 | A kind of lumber kiln |
| CN206978722U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-02-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure |
-
2017
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03266967A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-11-27 | Oshima Noki Kk | Method for drying and finishing leaf tobacco and apparatus therefor |
| CN2242588Y (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1996-12-18 | 云南化工机械厂 | Container-type baking machine |
| CN1403035A (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-03-19 | 刘志峰 | New-type tobacco flue-curing room and the tobacco flue-curing process |
| CN2766577Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-03-29 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven |
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| US20130306083A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Flue-curing apparatus and associated method |
| CN202907777U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-05-01 | 四川双亿商贸有限公司 | Air source hot pump type tobacco leaf baking room |
| CN203952391U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 河南银丰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing airflow circulating air channel |
| CN205180343U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 贵州大学 | Tobacco curing barn's even heat supply structure |
| CN206235094U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-06-09 | 欧洋富瑞江苏木业有限公司 | A kind of lumber kiln |
| CN206978722U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-02-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |