CN107138405A - To the undamaged separation system of mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, including storage device, feeding device, screening plant, sorting mechanism, conveying device and packaging platform, described storage device, feeding device, screening plant are set gradually, and described sorting mechanism is arranged on the discharge end of screening plant；Described sorting mechanism is made up of multiple sorting units, and is provided with conveying device in the discharge end of each sorting unit, and the end of each conveying device is provided with packaging platform.The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, can greatly improve the operating efficiency of mushroom sorting；Screened in addition in the present invention using screening plant screening device, the impurity in mushroom is first removed totally, multipass sort is provided with sorting mechanism, multipass sort can be carried out to mushroom.

Description

Sorting system without damage to mushrooms

technical field

The invention relates to a sorting system, in particular to a sorting system that does no damage to mushrooms, especially a sorting system for pear mushrooms.

Background technique

In recent years, with the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for diet are getting higher and higher. For example, there are different cooking methods for mushrooms of different sizes. Good price, mushrooms need to be sorted according to their size, individually packed.

The current method of sorting mushrooms is mainly through manual sorting, which has low efficiency and unstable quality, which seriously restricts the further development of mushroom manufacturers. Although there are some mushroom sorting devices on the market, these sorting devices mainly rely on roller sorting or vibration sorting methods. Since mushrooms are easily broken, using the above two sorting methods for sorting will seriously affect the quality of finished mushrooms. The output ratio cannot be promoted and used.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a sorting system that can automatically sort mushrooms and is not easy to damage mushrooms, which can greatly reduce the production cost of producers.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A sorting system without damage to mushrooms, comprising a storage device, a feeding device, a screening device, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device, and a packaging platform, wherein the storage device, the feeding device, and the screening device are arranged in sequence, and the Described sorting mechanism is arranged on the discharging end of screening device; Described sorting mechanism is made up of a plurality of sorting devices, and all is provided with conveying device at the discharging end of each sorting device, each conveying device The ends are all provided with packaging platforms.

Preferably, a sorting system that does no damage to the mushrooms further includes a dispersing device, and the dispersing device is arranged between the feeding device and the screening device.

Preferably, the screening device includes a bracket, a base, a drive plate, a sieve plate, a motor, and a cam. The front end of the bracket is higher than the rear end, and the cross-sectional shape of the sieve plate is V-shaped, and the sieve plate Both ends of the drive plate are fixed, the base is fixed at both ends of the bracket, the sieve plate is movably connected to the base, a motor is also fixed on the base, and a cam is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. When the cam rotates, it bumps against the driving plate, and the driving plate drives the sieve plate to shake.

Further, the screening device also includes an upper baffle, the cross-sectional shape of the upper baffle is the same as that of the sieve plate, the upper baffle is placed parallel to the upper end of the sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the upper baffle is provided with a column , the uprights are used to disperse piles of mushrooms.

Further, the upper baffle and the column in the screening device are all made of soft materials.

Preferably, the sorting device includes a belt conveyor, a fixed frame, and a sorting plate, the left and right sides of the belt conveyor have different heights, and the fixed frame is fixed on the discharge end side of the higher side. On the upper side, the sorting plate is fixed on the fixed frame and arranged parallel to the belt, and the length of the sorting plate is less than the width of the belt.

Further, the sorting device further includes a slide plate, which is obliquely fixed on the output end support of the belt conveyor, so that the mushrooms can slide off the conveying device from the sorting device.

Preferably, the conveying device is a belt conveying device.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The present invention has reasonable design and simple structure, and can greatly improve the work efficiency of mushroom sorting; in addition, a screening device is used for screening in the present invention, and the impurities in the mushrooms are removed first. In this way, the mushrooms will fall into the sorting device one by one for sorting; multi-level sorting is set in the sorting device, which can perform multi-level sorting on the mushrooms. In addition, soft materials are mostly used in the whole system, which will not damage the mushrooms and further ensure the sorting quality of the mushrooms.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of screening device among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting device in the present invention.

1—frame; 2—storage device; 3—dispersing device; 4—feeding device; 5—screening device; 51—screen plate; 52—upper baffle; 53—bracket; 54—base; 55—motor; 56—cam; 57—drive plate; 6—separation device; 61—belt conveyor; 62—belt; 63—fixed frame; 64—separation plate; 65—slider;

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sorting system without damage to mushrooms comprises a storage device 2, a feeding device 4, a screening device 5, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device 7 and a packaging platform 8, and the storage device 2. The feeding device 4 and the screening device 5 are arranged in sequence, and the described sorting mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the screening device 5; the described sorting mechanism is made up of a plurality of sorting devices 6, and in each sorting The discharge end of device is all provided with delivery device 7, and the end of each delivery device 7 is all provided with packaging platform 8; A dispersing device 3 can be provided, which is arranged on the frame 1 .

As preferably, as shown in Fig. 2-3, described screening device 5 comprises support 53, base 54, driving plate 57, sieve plate 51, motor 55, cam 56, and the front end of described support is higher than rear end, so The cross-sectional shape of the sieve plate 51 is V-shaped, and a drive plate 57 is fixed at both ends of the sieve plate 51, the base 54 is fixed at both ends of the bracket 53, and the sieve plate 51 is movably connected to the base 54 On the base, a motor 55 is also fixed, and a cam 56 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 55. The cam 56 rotates under the drive of the motor 55. When the cam 56 rotates, it will bump against the drive plate 57, and the drive plate 57 Drive the sieve plate 51 to shake, and initially screen the mushrooms on the sieve plate 51. In order to make the screening effect better, an upper baffle plate 52 can also be arranged in parallel on the upper end of the sieve plate. The shape is the same, and the function of the upper baffle plate 52 is to prevent the mushrooms from being shaken out of the sieve plate during the shaking process. In addition, columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the upper baffle plate, and the columns are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper baffle plate. It can disperse piles of mushrooms and make mushrooms fall onto the sorting device one by one.

Further, in order to avoid damaging the mushrooms, the upper baffle 52 and the uprights in the screening device 5 are all made of rubber materials.

As preferably, as shown in Figure 4, described sorting device 6 comprises belt conveyor 61, fixed frame 63, sorting plate 64, and described belt conveyor left and right sides heights are different, and described fixed frame is fixed On the side side of the discharge end on the higher side, the sorting plate 64 is fixed on the fixed frame 63, and is arranged in parallel with the belt, and the length of the sorting plate can be adjusted.

The lengths of the sorting plates in each sorting device in the sorting mechanism are the same. The length of the sorting plate in the sorting device arranged at the discharge end of the screening device is the shortest, and the lengths of the sorting plates in the other sorting devices increase successively.

Further, the sorting device also includes a slide plate 65, which is obliquely fixed on the output end support of the belt conveyor, so that the mushrooms can slide down from the sorting device into the conveying device, which can reduce the damage rate of the mushrooms and also reduce the damage rate of the mushrooms. It can ensure the consistency of the direction of the mushroom stipe.

Preferably, the conveying device is a belt conveying device.

As shown in Figure 1, when working, the mushrooms in the storage device are transported to the screening device through the feeding device, and the screening device screens out the smallest mushrooms or impurities in the mushrooms, and the remaining mushrooms after primary selection will fall into the sorting device one by one. Sorting on the selection device, and finally through the belt conveyor to the packaging platform for packaging.

What is disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of this patent, but this patent is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the present invention, the deformations made should be regarded as belonging to the present invention protected range.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, it is characterised in that：Including storage device, feeding device, screening plant, point Select mechanism, conveying device and packaging platform, described storage device, feeding device, screening plant are set gradually, described sorting Mechanism is arranged on the discharge end of screening plant；Described sorting mechanism is made up of multiple sorting units, and in each sorting unit Discharge end be provided with conveying device, the end of each conveying device is provided with packaging platform.

2. it is according to claim 1 to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, it is characterised in that：Described screening plant includes Support, base, driving plate, sieve plate, motor, cam, described support front end are higher than rear end, and the cross sectional shape of described sieve plate is V-shaped, and driving plate is fixed with the two ends of sieve plate, described base is fixed on the two ends of support, and described sieve plate activity is even It is connected on base, is further fixed on motor, the output shaft of motor being fixed with cam, described cam rotation on described base When, driving plate is answered back to, driving plate drives sieve plate to rock.

3. it is according to claim 2 to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, it is characterised in that：On described screening plant also Including overhead gage, the cross sectional shape of overhead gage is identical with the cross sectional shape of sieve plate, the parallel upper end for being placed in sieve plate of overhead gage, described Overhead gage bottom surface be provided with column, column is used for the mushroom for disperseing poly- heap.

4. it is according to claim 3 to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, it is characterised in that：In described screening plant Overhead gage, column are made of flexible material.

5. it is according to claim 1 to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, it is characterised in that：Described sorting unit includes Belt conveyor, fixed mount, sorting plate, described belt conveyor left and right sides height are different, and described fixed mount is fixed on On the discharge end lateral wall of higher side, described sorting plate is fixed on fixed mount, and is be arranged in parallel with belt, the length of sorting plate Width of the degree less than belt.

6. it is according to claim 5 to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, it is characterised in that：Described sorting unit is also wrapped Slide plate is included, slide plate is tilted and is fixed on the output end support of belt conveyor, and mushroom can be made to slide conveying from sorting unit Device.

7. according to claim 1 any one to the undamaged separation system of mushroom, it is characterised in that：Conveying device is Belt conveyor.