CN107135835A - The quick irrigation by infiltration cultivated based on gardening rack and automatic time delay drainage system - Google Patents
The quick irrigation by infiltration cultivated based on gardening rack and automatic time delay drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及基于园艺架栽培的快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统，包括种植槽(1)和多孔灌溉管(11)；在每层种植槽(1)的底部铺设有多孔灌溉管(11)，在种植槽(1)的两侧对称开设有管道孔(17)，管道孔(17)处于低于栽培基质(9)表层且高于多孔灌溉管(11)的位置；上一层多孔灌溉管(11)的出水口与下一层多孔灌溉管(11)的进水口通过穿在管道孔(17)中的输水管路连通；与最底层多孔灌溉管(11)出水口连通的输水管路的末端(10)置于集水池(5)内，在集水池(5)内有微型水泵(7)，微型水泵(7)与最顶层多孔灌溉管(11)的进水口(12)连通。本系统能够提高管架栽培的灌溉效率、降低其能耗和改善其排水效果。
The invention relates to a rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system based on gardening frame cultivation, comprising a planting tank (1) and a porous irrigation pipe (11); a porous irrigation pipe (11) is laid on the bottom of each layer of the planting tank (1) , the two sides of the planting groove (1) are symmetrically provided with pipe holes (17), and the pipe holes (17) are at a position lower than the surface layer of the cultivation substrate (9) and higher than the porous irrigation pipe (11); the upper layer of porous irrigation The water outlet of the pipe (11) is communicated with the water inlet of the next layer of porous irrigation pipe (11) by passing through the water delivery pipeline in the pipe hole (17); The end (10) of road is placed in sump (5), in sump (5) micro-pump (7) is arranged, and micro-pump (7) communicates with the water inlet (12) of topmost porous irrigation pipe (11) . The system can improve the irrigation efficiency of the pipe rack cultivation, reduce its energy consumption and improve its drainage effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种设施园艺的灌排系统，尤其涉及基于园艺架栽培的快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统。The invention relates to an irrigation and drainage system for facility gardening, in particular to a rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system based on horticultural rack cultivation.
背景技术Background technique
设施园艺是指利用人工设施、人工控制环境因素，完全或部分地摆脱传统农业生产受自然气候和土壤等条件制约，使植物获得最适宜的生长条件，从而延长生产季节、获得最佳产出的农业生产方式。园艺栽培架是设施园艺最基本的栽培设施，利用它可以实现立体栽培，大大缩减占地面积，提高土地利用率，一定程度上缓解土地资源紧张的问题。另外，利用这种栽培设施人们也可在高楼林立的城市中栽培观赏植物以及蔬菜瓜果，既可以获得新鲜的蔬菜瓜果又能美化自己的居住环境，真正实现失地复绿。这种阳台农业园艺栽培架大多采用人工浇水或其他低效的灌水模式，管理费时费力，且无法完成良好的灌水排水过程，这样无疑会对植物的生长产生不良的影响，从而影响到整体的阳台农业栽培效果。Facility horticulture refers to the use of artificial facilities and artificial control of environmental factors to completely or partially get rid of the constraints of natural climate and soil conditions in traditional agricultural production, so that plants can obtain the most suitable growth conditions, thereby prolonging the production season and obtaining the best output. mode of agricultural production. The horticultural cultivation frame is the most basic cultivation facility for protected horticulture. It can be used to realize three-dimensional cultivation, greatly reduce the occupied area, improve the land utilization rate, and alleviate the problem of land resource shortage to a certain extent. In addition, people can also cultivate ornamental plants and vegetables and fruits in cities with many high-rise buildings by using this kind of cultivation facilities. They can not only obtain fresh vegetables and fruits, but also beautify their living environment, and truly realize the restoration of lost land. Most of these balcony agricultural and gardening cultivation racks use artificial watering or other inefficient irrigation modes. The management is time-consuming and laborious, and it is impossible to complete a good irrigation and drainage process. This will undoubtedly have a negative impact on the growth of plants, thereby affecting the overall quality. Balcony agricultural cultivation effect.
目前市面上有一种管架栽培装置，管架由高低不同几层种植槽组成，灌溉系统由铺设于各种植槽底部渗灌管连接而成，出水口有集水池，内有小型水泵，通电后可将水输送到最上面的进水口，形成一个循环，通过一定时间的水循环进行灌溉。这种装置操作简便，灌溉效果良好，但由于基质导水能力比较差，浸透基质所需灌溉时间较长。另外，该装置排水主要借助管架高差自然排出，由于灌溉管道与种植槽连接处与种植槽底部存在一定的高差，所以存在部分多余水分难以排出的问题。At present, there is a pipe rack cultivation device on the market. The pipe rack is composed of several layers of planting tanks with different heights. The irrigation system is connected by seepage irrigation pipes laid at the bottom of each planting tank. There is a sump at the water outlet and a small water pump inside. Water can be sent to the uppermost water inlet to form a cycle and irrigate through the water cycle for a certain period of time. This device is easy to operate and has good irrigation effect, but due to the relatively poor water conductivity of the substrate, it takes a long time for irrigation to soak the substrate. In addition, the drainage of this device is mainly discharged naturally through the height difference of the pipe rack. Since there is a certain height difference between the connection between the irrigation pipe and the planting tank and the bottom of the planting tank, there is a problem that some excess water is difficult to discharge.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了提高管架栽培的灌溉效率、降低其能耗和改善其排水效果，本发明提供基于园艺架栽培的快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统。In order to improve the irrigation efficiency, reduce the energy consumption and improve the drainage effect of the pipe frame cultivation, the present invention provides a rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system based on the gardening frame cultivation.
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的，提供基于园艺架栽培的快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统，包括架体、自上而下水平分布在架体上的多层种植槽和位于种植槽下方且放置在架体上的集水池；还包括多孔灌溉管和输水管路；在每层种植槽的底部铺设有多孔灌溉管，在种植槽的两侧对称开设有管道孔，管道孔处于低于栽培基质表层且高于多孔灌溉管的位置；上一层多孔灌溉管的出水口与下一层多孔灌溉管的进水口通过穿在管道孔中的输水管路连通；与最底层多孔灌溉管出水口连通的输水管路的末端置于集水池内，在集水池内有微型水泵，微型水泵与最顶层多孔灌溉管的进水口连通。The present invention is achieved through the following technical scheme, providing a rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system based on horticultural frame cultivation, including a frame body, a multi-layer planting tank horizontally distributed on the frame body from top to bottom, and a planting tank located below the planting tank and a sump placed on the frame body; also includes porous irrigation pipes and water delivery pipes; porous irrigation pipes are laid on the bottom of each layer of planting tanks, and pipe holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the planting tanks, and the pipe holes are located below The position on the surface of the cultivation substrate and higher than the porous irrigation pipe; the water outlet of the upper layer of porous irrigation pipe is connected with the water inlet of the lower layer of porous irrigation pipe through the water delivery pipe pierced in the pipe hole; the water outlet of the bottom layer of porous irrigation pipe is connected The end of the water delivery pipeline connected with the water outlet is placed in the sump, and a micro water pump is arranged in the sump, and the micro water pump communicates with the water inlet of the topmost porous irrigation pipe.
作为优选，还包括回流管路，回流管路的进水口连通在多孔灌溉管靠近出水口一端的下方，出水口连通在输水管路上。Preferably, a return pipeline is also included, the water inlet of the return pipeline is connected under the end of the porous irrigation pipe close to the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the water delivery pipeline.
在灌溉过程中，微型水泵将水输送到最顶层多孔灌溉管的进水口，回流管路小流量回流排水，当种植槽内水位达到管道孔下边缘后开始从输水管路自动溢出排水，排出水自排水口排入集水池，形成水循环进行灌溉，待排水口有水流出时，切断微型水泵电源，停止灌溉，通过回流管路自动延时排空余水。During the irrigation process, the micro-water pump delivers water to the water inlet of the topmost porous irrigation pipe, and the return pipe returns to drain water with a small flow rate. When the water level in the planting tank reaches the lower edge of the pipe hole, it will automatically overflow and drain from the water delivery pipe, and the water will be discharged. It is discharged into the sump from the drain port to form a water cycle for irrigation. When water flows out of the drain port, the power supply of the micro-water pump is cut off, irrigation is stopped, and the remaining water is automatically drained through the return pipeline with a delay.
作为优选，所述输水管路的管道直径大于回流管路的管道直径。回流管路直径小是为了小流量回流排水。Preferably, the pipe diameter of the water delivery pipeline is larger than the pipe diameter of the return pipeline. The small diameter of the return pipe is for the return and drainage of small flow.
作为优选，所述输水管路包括相互连通的输水直管和输水弯头，所述回流管路包括相互连通的回流弯头和回流直管，在回流弯头上设有回流球阀。通过输水直管和输水弯头的配合来连通各多孔灌溉管。通过回流弯头，回流直管和回流球阀的配合来连通多孔灌溉管与输水管路。Preferably, the water delivery pipeline includes a water delivery straight pipe and a water delivery elbow connected to each other, and the return pipeline includes a return flow elbow and a return straight pipe connected to each other, and a return ball valve is arranged on the return flow elbow. The porous irrigation pipes are connected through the cooperation of the water delivery straight pipe and the water delivery elbow. Through the cooperation of the return elbow, the return straight pipe and the return ball valve, the porous irrigation pipe and the water delivery pipeline are connected.
作为优选，在多孔灌溉管靠近出水口的一端安装变径三通，回流管路的进水口通过变径三通连通在多孔灌溉管的下方。回流管路与多孔灌溉管连接，通过变径三通使得回流管路进水口位于多孔灌溉管下方，可以保证自动彻底排空余水，避免对植物生长产生不利影响。Preferably, a variable-diameter tee is installed at the end of the porous irrigation pipe near the water outlet, and the water inlet of the return line is connected to the bottom of the porous irrigation pipe through the variable-diameter tee. The return pipeline is connected to the porous irrigation pipe, and the water inlet of the return pipeline is located under the porous irrigation pipe through the variable diameter tee, which can ensure that the remaining water is automatically and completely drained, and avoids adverse effects on plant growth.
作为优选，所述多孔灌溉管、输水管路、回流管路、变径三通均为PVC管材，且各管件连接处均采用PVC给水胶进行粘合。PVC管在长期使用后不会产生水锈，具有较好的抗拉、抗压强度，耐腐蚀性好。As a preference, the porous irrigation pipe, the water delivery pipe, the return pipe, and the reducing tee are all PVC pipes, and the joints of the pipes are bonded with PVC water supply glue. PVC pipe will not produce water rust after long-term use, has good tensile and compressive strength, and good corrosion resistance.
作为优选，在所述架体底部安装橡胶万向轮。用于移动栽培架体。As a preference, rubber universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame body. Used for mobile cultivation frame.
作为优选，所述管道孔处于低于栽培基质表层5cm且高于多孔灌溉管的位置。可以保持栽培基质的表层干燥，减少水分蒸发量，提高水分利用率。Preferably, the pipe hole is at a position 5 cm lower than the surface of the cultivation substrate and higher than the porous irrigation pipe. It can keep the surface of the cultivation substrate dry, reduce water evaporation, and improve water use efficiency.
作为优选，所述多孔灌溉管为四周开孔，开孔率为20％，在所述多孔灌溉管外层包裹无纺布。通过多孔灌溉管上的开孔，将流入多孔灌溉管内的水分渗入栽培基质中。包裹无纺布为了保护长期处于栽培基质中的多孔灌溉管。Preferably, the porous irrigation pipe is surrounded by openings with a porosity of 20%, and the outer layer of the porous irrigation pipe is wrapped with non-woven fabric. Through the openings on the porous irrigation pipe, the water flowing into the porous irrigation pipe is infiltrated into the cultivation substrate. The non-woven fabric is used to protect the porous irrigation pipes that have been in the cultivation medium for a long time.
作为优选，所述微型水泵与最顶层多孔灌溉管的进水口通过供水软管连通。微型水泵通过供水软管将水输送到最顶层多孔灌溉管。Preferably, the micro water pump communicates with the water inlet of the topmost porous irrigation pipe through a water supply hose. Micro water pumps deliver water to the topmost perforated irrigation pipe through the water supply hose.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本灌排系统采用管道孔与多孔灌溉管的高差控制灌溉过程中种植槽内水位，保证快速浸润种植槽内基质，可大大减少上水时间，减少水泵运行时间，降低能耗，解决栽培基质毛细管作用微弱，上水较慢问题，提高灌溉效率。1. This irrigation and drainage system uses the height difference between the pipe hole and the porous irrigation pipe to control the water level in the planting tank during the irrigation process to ensure rapid infiltration of the substrate in the planting tank, which can greatly reduce the water supply time, reduce the running time of the water pump, and reduce energy consumption. The capillary action of the cultivation substrate is weak, and the water supply is slow, so the irrigation efficiency can be improved.
2.本灌排系统采用管道孔低于基质表层5cm，可以保持栽培基质的表层干燥，减少水分蒸发量，提高水分利用率。2. The irrigation and drainage system uses pipe holes 5cm lower than the surface of the substrate, which can keep the surface of the cultivation substrate dry, reduce water evaporation, and improve water use efficiency.
3.本灌排系统采用种植槽与集水池自然高差与回流管路相结合进行自动延时排水，回流管路与多孔灌溉管连接，通过变径三通使得回流管路进水口位于多孔灌溉管正下方，可以保证自动彻底排空余水，避免对植物生长产生不利影响。3. This irrigation and drainage system adopts the combination of the natural height difference between the planting tank and the sump and the return pipeline for automatic delayed drainage. The return pipeline is connected with the porous irrigation pipe. Directly below the pipe, it can ensure that the remaining water is automatically and completely drained to avoid adverse effects on plant growth.
4.本灌排系统所使用的管件为PVC材料，制造成本低，使用时间长、维护简便。4. The pipe fittings used in this irrigation and drainage system are made of PVC material, which has low manufacturing cost, long service life and easy maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统的主透视示意图。Fig. 1 is a main perspective schematic diagram of the rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system of the present invention.
图2是本发明快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统的左视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic left view of the rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system of the present invention.
图3是本发明快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统的右视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic right view of the rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system of the present invention.
附图序号及名称：Serial number and name of attached drawings:
1、种植槽，2、输水直管，3、输水弯头，4、供水软管，5、集水池，6、橡胶万向轮，7、微型水泵，8、架体，9、栽培基质，10、输水管路的末端，11、多孔灌溉管，12、进水口，13、回流直管，14、变径三通，15、回流弯头，16、回流球阀，17、管道孔。1. Planting trough, 2. Water delivery straight pipe, 3. Water delivery elbow, 4. Water supply hose, 5. Pool, 6. Rubber universal wheel, 7. Micro water pump, 8. Frame, 9. Cultivation Substrate, 10, the end of the water delivery pipeline, 11, the porous irrigation pipe, 12, the water inlet, 13, the return straight pipe, 14, the reducing tee, 15, the return elbow, 16, the return ball valve, 17, the pipe hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的应用原理作进一步描述。The application principle of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1～图3所示，基于园艺架栽培的快速浸润灌溉及自动延时排水系统，包括架体8、自上而下水平分布在架体8上的多层种植槽1和位于种植槽1下方且放置在架体8上的集水池5；还包括多孔灌溉管11和输水管路；在每层种植槽1的底部铺设有多孔灌溉管11，在种植槽1的两侧对称开设有管道孔17，管道孔17处于低于栽培基质9表层且高于多孔灌溉管11的位置；上一层多孔灌溉管11的出水口与下一层多孔灌溉管11的进水口通过穿在管道孔17中的输水管路连通；与最底层多孔灌溉管11出水口连通的输水管路的末端10置于集水池5内，在集水池5内有微型水泵7，微型水泵7与最顶层多孔灌溉管11的进水口12通过供水软管4连通。还包括回流管路，回流管路的进水口连通在多孔灌溉管11靠近出水口一端的下方，出水口连通在输水管路上。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the rapid infiltration irrigation and automatic time-delay drainage system based on horticultural frame cultivation includes a frame body 8, a multi-layer planting tank 1 horizontally distributed on the frame body 8 from top to bottom, and a planting tank located in the planting tank. 1 below and placed on the sump 5 on the frame body 8; also includes a porous irrigation pipe 11 and a water delivery pipeline; the bottom of each planting tank 1 is laid with a porous irrigation tube 11, and symmetrically opened on both sides of the planting tank 1 The pipe hole 17, the pipe hole 17 is in the position lower than the surface layer of the cultivation substrate 9 and higher than the porous irrigation pipe 11; The water delivery pipeline in 17 is communicated; The end 10 of the water delivery pipeline that communicates with the water outlet of the bottom porous irrigation pipe 11 is placed in the sump 5, and there is a micro-water pump 7 in the sump 5, and the micro-water pump 7 is connected to the top layer of porous irrigation. The water inlet 12 of the pipe 11 communicates through the water supply hose 4 . It also includes a return pipeline, the water inlet of the return pipeline is connected to the bottom of the end of the porous irrigation pipe 11 near the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the water delivery pipeline.
在灌溉过程中，微型水泵7将水输送到最顶层多孔灌溉管11的进水口，回流管路小流量回流排水，当种植槽1内水位达到管道孔17下边缘后开始从输水管路自动溢出排水，排出水自排水口排入集水池，形成水循环进行灌溉，待排水口有水流出时，切断微型水泵7电源，停止灌溉，通过回流管路自动延时排空余水。During the irrigation process, the micro-water pump 7 transports water to the water inlet of the topmost porous irrigation pipe 11, and the return pipe is drained with a small flow rate. When the water level in the planting tank 1 reaches the lower edge of the pipe hole 17, it will automatically overflow from the water delivery pipe. Drainage, the discharge water is discharged into the sump from the drain port to form a water cycle for irrigation. When water flows out of the drain port, the power supply of the micro water pump 7 is cut off, irrigation is stopped, and the remaining water is automatically emptied through the return pipeline with a delay.
输水管路包括相互连通的输水直管2和输水弯头3，所述回流管路包括相互连通的回流弯头15和回流直管17，在回流弯头15上设有回流球阀16。通过输水直管和输水弯头的配合来连通各多孔灌溉管。通过回流弯头，回流直管和回流球阀的配合来连通多孔灌溉管与输水管路。The water delivery pipeline includes a straight water delivery pipe 2 and a water delivery elbow 3 that are connected to each other. The return pipeline includes a return flow elbow 15 and a return straight pipe 17 that are connected to each other. The return flow elbow 15 is provided with a return flow ball valve 16 . The porous irrigation pipes are connected through the cooperation of the water delivery straight pipe and the water delivery elbow. Through the cooperation of the return elbow, the return straight pipe and the return ball valve, the porous irrigation pipe and the water delivery pipeline are connected.
在多孔灌溉管11靠近出水口的一端安装变径三通14，回流管路的进水口通过变径三通14连通在多孔灌溉管11的下方。回流管路与多孔灌溉管连接，通过变径三通使得回流管路进水口位于多孔灌溉管下方，可以保证自动彻底排空余水，避免对植物生长产生不利影响。A variable diameter tee 14 is installed at the end of the porous irrigation pipe 11 near the water outlet, and the water inlet of the return line is communicated with the bottom of the porous irrigation pipe 11 through the variable diameter tee 14 . The return pipeline is connected to the porous irrigation pipe, and the water inlet of the return pipeline is located under the porous irrigation pipe through the variable diameter tee, which can ensure that the remaining water is automatically and completely drained, and avoids adverse effects on plant growth.
多孔灌溉管11、输水管路、回流管路、变径三通14均为PVC管材，且各管件连接处均采用PVC给水胶进行粘合。PVC管在长期使用后不会产生水锈，具有较好的抗拉、抗压强度，耐腐蚀性好。The porous irrigation pipe 11, the water delivery pipeline, the return pipeline, and the variable-diameter tee 14 are all PVC pipes, and the joints of each pipe fitting are bonded with PVC water supply glue. PVC pipe will not produce water rust after long-term use, has good tensile and compressive strength, and good corrosion resistance.
架体8用于固定高低不同的多层种植槽1，种植槽1采用φ160mmPVC管及配套管件加工制成，具体加工过程为根据架体8宽度截取适宜长度φ160mmPVC管，中间部分用切割机割出横截面宽度为11cm的槽口，在种植槽1的两侧对称开设管道孔17；架体8底部安装橡胶万向轮6，用于移动栽培管架；集水池5用于装灌溉用水和收集排出水；输水管路采用φ32mmPVC管2及配套管件粘结组成；多孔灌溉管11采用φ32mmPVC管加工制成，具体加工过程为根据种植槽1长度截取适宜长度φ32mmPVC管，用φ6mm钻头电钻于管四周均匀打孔，开孔率为20％，管周包裹一层无纺布，多孔灌溉管11置于种植槽1底部；回流管路包括φ20mmPVC回流弯头、φ20mmPVC回流球阀和φ20mmPVC回流直管，φ20mmPVC回流管路通过φ32mm变φ20mmPVC变径三通14与φ32mmPVC多孔灌溉管11连接，保证回流管进水口位于φ32PVC多孔灌溉管11正下方；φ32mmPVC输水管路通过30mm电钻打孔与φ20mmPVC回流管路连接，接口采用302改性丙烯酸酯胶粘剂密封处理。The frame body 8 is used to fix the multi-layer planting tank 1 with different heights. The planting tank 1 is made of φ160mm PVC pipe and supporting pipe fittings. The specific processing process is to cut the appropriate length φ160mm PVC pipe according to the width of the frame body 8, and cut out the middle part with a cutting machine. A notch with a cross-sectional width of 11 cm is symmetrically provided with pipe holes 17 on both sides of the planting tank 1; rubber universal wheels 6 are installed at the bottom of the frame body 8 to move the cultivation pipe frame; the sump 5 is used to hold irrigation water and collect Drain water; the water delivery pipeline is composed of φ32mm PVC pipe 2 and supporting pipe fittings; the porous irrigation pipe 11 is made of φ32mm PVC pipe, and the specific processing process is to cut a suitable length of φ32mm PVC pipe according to the length of the planting tank 1, and electric drill around the pipe with a φ6mm drill bit Holes are evenly drilled, the opening rate is 20%, the pipe is wrapped with a layer of non-woven fabric, and the porous irrigation pipe 11 is placed at the bottom of the planting tank 1; the return pipeline includes a φ20mmPVC return elbow, a φ20mmPVC return ball valve and a φ20mmPVC return straight pipe, φ20mmPVC The return pipeline is connected to the φ32mmPVC porous irrigation pipe 11 through a φ32mm variable φ20mmPVC variable-diameter tee 14 to ensure that the water inlet of the return pipe is located directly below the φ32PVC porous irrigation pipe 11; the φ32mmPVC water delivery pipeline is connected to the φ20mmPVC return pipeline through a 30mm electric drill. The interface is sealed with 302 modified acrylate adhesive.
上述该灌排系统的具体实施方式为：栽培园艺架体和灌排系统安装完毕后，集水池5内加水至三分之二处，微型水泵7通电，试水循环，将回流球阀分别调节至适宜位置，观察装置是否存在渗水接口，若存在渗水接口，采用302改性丙烯酸酯胶粘剂密封处理。确认装置可以正常使用后，切断电源，排空装置内余水，种植槽1内先敷1cm粗砂，然后装填栽培基质9，栽植作物，保证基质表层高于管道孔5cm，微型水泵7通电进行灌溉，待排水口有水流出时，切断微型水泵7电源，停止灌溉。The specific implementation of the above-mentioned irrigation and drainage system is: after the cultivation and gardening frame and the irrigation and drainage system are installed, add water to two-thirds of the sump 5, power on the micro water pump 7, test the water cycle, and adjust the return ball valve to For the appropriate location, observe whether there is a water seepage interface in the device. If there is a water seepage interface, use 302 modified acrylate adhesive to seal it. After confirming that the device can be used normally, cut off the power supply, drain the remaining water in the device, first apply 1cm of coarse sand in the planting tank 1, then fill the cultivation substrate 9, and plant crops to ensure that the surface layer of the substrate is 5cm higher than the pipe hole, and the micro water pump 7 is powered on. Irrigation, when the outlet has water to flow out, cut off the miniature water pump 7 power supply, stop irrigation.
根据相关研究结果建议：一次灌溉时间为15分钟能达到较为理想的灌溉效果，灌溉周期4～5天为宜。According to relevant research results, it is suggested that an irrigation time of 15 minutes can achieve a relatively ideal irrigation effect, and an irrigation cycle of 4 to 5 days is appropriate.
当然，上述说明也并不仅限于上述举例，本发明未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现，在此不再赘述；以上实施例及附图仅用于说明本发明的技术方案并非是对本发明的限制，参照优选的实施方式对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换都不脱离本发明的宗旨，也应属于本发明的权利要求保护范围。Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be realized by or using existing technologies, and will not be repeated here; the above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate that the technical solutions of the present invention are not is a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that changes, modifications, Neither addition nor replacement deviates from the gist of the present invention, and should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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