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CN107116653A - A kind of Furniture manufacture Chipboard raw material automatically processing device - Google Patents

A kind of Furniture manufacture Chipboard raw material automatically processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107116653A
CN107116653A CN201710489559.9A CN201710489559A CN107116653A CN 107116653 A CN107116653 A CN 107116653A CN 201710489559 A CN201710489559 A CN 201710489559A CN 107116653 A CN107116653 A CN 107116653A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
cutting
screening
particleboard
plate
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Granted
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CN201710489559.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107116653B (en
Inventor
盛时永
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Rizhao Ao Si Bo En Decoration Material Co ltd
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Hefei Gather Hownet Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/02Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/48Stretching devices for screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种家具制造用刨花板材原材料自动化加工设备,包括底板,底板的前端安装有切削装置,切削装置的下端后侧安装有粉碎装置,粉碎装置的下端安装有筛分装置,筛分装置的下端安装有收集装置,底板的后端安装有循环转换装置,切削装置、粉碎装置、筛分装置、收集装置与循环转换装置相互配合完成刨花板原材料自动化加工的工艺。本发明可以解决现有刨花板原料加工过程中存在的刨花板原料切削效率低,切削不均匀,粉碎花费时间长,筛分效率慢,筛分稳定性差、需要人工将未达到要求的刨花板原料分拣出来进行二次加工,劳动强度大与工作效率低等难题,可以实现刨花板原料自动化加工的功能。

The invention relates to an automatic processing equipment for particle board raw materials for furniture manufacturing, which comprises a bottom plate, a cutting device is installed on the front end of the bottom plate, a crushing device is installed on the lower end and rear side of the cutting device, and a screening device is installed on the lower end of the crushing device. A collection device is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate, and a circulation conversion device is installed at the rear end of the bottom plate. The cutting device, the crushing device, the screening device, the collection device and the circulation conversion device cooperate with each other to complete the process of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials. The present invention can solve the problem of low cutting efficiency, uneven cutting, long crushing time, slow screening efficiency, poor screening stability and manual sorting of particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements in the existing particleboard raw material processing process. Secondary processing, high labor intensity and low work efficiency can realize the function of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials.

Description

一种家具制造用刨花板材原材料自动化加工设备Automatic processing equipment for raw material of particleboard for furniture manufacturing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及板材加工设备技术领域,具体的说是一种家具制造用刨花板材原材料自动化加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, in particular to automatic processing equipment for particle board raw materials used in furniture manufacturing.

背景技术Background technique

刨花板又叫微粒板、颗粒板、蔗渣板,由木材或者其他纤维素材料制成的碎料,施加胶黏剂在热力和压力的作用下合成的人造板,又称碎料板。主要用于家具制造和建筑工业及火车、汽车车厢制造。Particleboard is also called particle board, particle board and bagasse board. It is a wood-based board synthesized by applying adhesives under the action of heat and pressure. It is also called particle board. It is mainly used in furniture manufacturing and construction industry as well as train and car carriage manufacturing.

刨花板原料加工是制作刨花板的重要环节,在刨花板原料加工的过程中需要对刨花板原料进行切削加工,切削加工后在进行粉碎、筛分,然后得到能够满足制作刨花板要求的原料,现有切削设备存在切削效率低,切削不均匀,粉碎过程耗费时间长,对刨花板原料进行筛分时,需要人工将未达到要求的刨花板原料分拣出来进行二次加工,劳动强度大、工作效率低。Particleboard raw material processing is an important link in the production of particleboard. In the process of particleboard raw material processing, the particleboard raw material needs to be cut. After cutting, it is crushed and screened to obtain raw materials that can meet the requirements for making particleboard. The cutting efficiency is low, the cutting is uneven, and the crushing process takes a long time. When screening the particleboard raw materials, it is necessary to manually sort out the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for secondary processing, which is labor-intensive and low-efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种家具制造用刨花板材原材料自动化加工设备可以解决现有刨花板原料加工过程中存在的刨花板原料切削效率低,切削不均匀,粉碎花费时间长,筛分效率慢,筛分稳定性差、需要人工将未达到要求的刨花板原料分拣出来进行二次加工,劳动强度大与工作效率低等难题,可以实现刨花板原料自动化加工的功能,无需人工分拣刨花板原料,且具有切削均匀、粉碎耗时短、筛分速度快、稳定性能好与工作效率高等优点。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic processing equipment for particleboard raw materials for furniture manufacturing, which can solve the problems of low cutting efficiency, uneven cutting, long crushing time and slow screening efficiency of particleboard raw materials existing in the processing process of particleboard raw materials. , poor screening stability, need to manually sort out particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for secondary processing, high labor intensity and low work efficiency, etc., can realize the function of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials, without manual sorting of particleboard raw materials, and It has the advantages of uniform cutting, short crushing time, fast screening speed, good stability and high work efficiency.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案来实现:一种家具制造用刨花板材原材料自动化加工设备,包括底板,底板的前端安装有切削装置,切削装置可以对刨花板原材料进行切削加工,切削装置的下端后侧安装有粉碎装置,粉碎装置可以对切削后的刨花板原材料进行粉碎,粉碎装置的下端安装有筛分装置,筛分装置可以对粉碎后的刨花板原材料进行筛分,确保经过筛分后的刨花板原材料能够达到制作刨花板的要求,筛分装置的下端安装有收集装置,收集装置可以筛分后的刨花板原材料进行收集,底板的后端安装有循环转换装置,循环转换装置可以带动筛分装置进行循环运动使筛分装置内未达到要求的刨花板原材料能够自动化输送到粉碎装置内,切削装置、粉碎装置、筛分装置、收集装置与循环转换装置相互配合完成刨花板原材料自动化加工的工艺。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic processing equipment for particleboard raw materials for furniture manufacturing, including a bottom plate, a cutting device is installed at the front end of the bottom plate, and the cutting device can cut the particleboard raw material. A crushing device is installed on the rear side of the lower end, which can crush the cut particleboard raw materials, and a screening device is installed at the lower end of the crushing device, which can screen the crushed particleboard raw materials to ensure Particleboard raw materials can meet the requirements of making particleboard. A collection device is installed at the lower end of the screening device. The collection device can collect the screened particleboard raw materials. The rear end of the bottom plate is equipped with a circulation conversion device, which can drive the screening device The circular movement enables the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements in the screening device to be automatically transported to the crushing device, and the cutting device, crushing device, screening device, collection device and circulation conversion device cooperate with each other to complete the process of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials.

所述切削装置包括安装在底板上的三个支撑板,三个支撑板的顶端安装在支撑架上,支撑架内安装有切削架,支撑架对切削架起到了支撑的作用,切削架分为切削腔与导引腔,切削腔为环形结构,切削腔的上端安装有呈十字型结构的定位架,十字型结构的定位架与切削架之间的空隙方便工作人员将需要加工的刨花板原料投放到切削腔内,切削腔的下端安装有切削过滤板,切削过滤板上均匀设置有过滤孔,确保经过切削后的刨花板原料能够顺利通过过滤孔进入到导引腔内,定位架的中部通过电机座安装有切削电机,切削电机的输出轴通过轴承安装在定位架上,切削电机的输出轴通过联轴器与切削轴相连,切削轴的下端通过轴承安装在切削过滤板上,切削轴的外壁上从上往下均匀设置有一号切削刀,切削腔的内壁上均匀设置有二号切削刀,二号切削刀与一号切削刀的位置交错对应,切削电机带动切削轴上的一号切削刀对切削腔内的刨花板原料进行切削加工,二号切削刀与一号切削刀交错布置,提高了对刨花板原料切削加工的效率,所述导引腔的直径从上往下依次减小,可以使进入到导引腔内的刨花板原料顺利的进入到输送架内,切削架的下端安装有输送架,输送架为从前往后向下倾斜机构,输送架的后端安装在粉碎装置内,进入到输送架内的刨花板原料可以顺利的输送到粉碎装置内,人工通过定位架与切削架之间的空隙将刨花板原料输送到切削腔内,切削电机带动切削轴上的一号切削刀对切削腔内的刨花板原料进行切削加工,二号切削刀与一号切削刀交错布置可以辅助一号切削刀对刨花板原料进行快速有效的切削加工,经过切削加工后达到要求的刨花板原料通过过滤孔进入到导引腔内,刨花板原料通过导引腔进入到输送架内,进入到输送架内的刨花板原料可以顺利的输送到粉碎装置内,无需人工进行输送,交错设置的切削刀头可以提高刨花板原料的切削效率,能够均匀的对刨花板原料进行切削加工。The cutting device includes three support plates installed on the bottom plate, the tops of the three support plates are installed on the support frame, and the cutting frame is installed in the support frame, and the support frame plays a supporting role for the cutting frame, and the cutting frame is divided into Cutting cavity and guide cavity, the cutting cavity is a ring structure, the upper end of the cutting cavity is equipped with a cross-shaped positioning frame, the gap between the cross-shaped positioning frame and the cutting frame is convenient for the staff to put the particleboard raw materials to be processed Into the cutting chamber, a cutting filter plate is installed at the lower end of the cutting chamber, and filter holes are uniformly arranged on the cutting filter plate to ensure that the cut particleboard raw materials can smoothly enter the guide cavity through the filter holes, and the middle part of the positioning frame passes through the motor. The base is equipped with a cutting motor, the output shaft of the cutting motor is installed on the positioning frame through the bearing, the output shaft of the cutting motor is connected with the cutting shaft through the coupling, the lower end of the cutting shaft is installed on the cutting filter plate through the bearing, the outer wall of the cutting shaft The No. 1 cutting knife is evenly arranged from top to bottom, and the No. 2 cutting knife is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the cutting cavity. The positions of the No. 2 cutting knives and the No. 1 cutting knives are alternately corresponding. Cutting the particleboard raw material in the cutting cavity, the No. 2 cutting knives and the No. 1 cutting knives are arranged alternately, which improves the efficiency of cutting and processing the particleboard raw materials. The diameter of the guide cavity decreases sequentially from top to bottom, which can make The particle board raw material entering the guide cavity smoothly enters the conveying frame. The lower end of the cutting frame is equipped with a conveying frame. The conveying frame is a downward tilting mechanism from front to back. The particleboard raw material in the conveying frame can be smoothly conveyed to the crushing device, and the particleboard raw material is manually conveyed into the cutting cavity through the gap between the positioning frame and the cutting frame, and the cutting motor drives the No. 1 cutting knife on the cutting shaft to the cutting cavity Particleboard raw materials are cut and processed. The staggered arrangement of the No. 2 cutter and the No. 1 cutter can assist the No. 1 cutter to quickly and effectively cut the particleboard raw materials. After cutting, the required particleboard raw materials enter the guide through the filter holes. In the cavity, the particleboard raw material enters the conveying frame through the guide cavity, and the particleboard raw material entering the conveying frame can be smoothly conveyed to the crushing device without manual transportation. The staggered cutting heads can improve the cutting efficiency of the particleboard raw material , can evenly cut the raw material of particleboard.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述粉碎装置包括对称安装在底板上的两块立板,两块立板的上端安装在粉碎箱上,两块立板对粉碎箱起到了支撑的作用,粉碎箱的前端安装有输送架,粉碎箱上端后侧为开口结构,粉碎箱的下端均匀设置有下料孔,经过粉碎后的刨花板原料可以通过下料孔输送到筛分装置内,粉碎箱的左端外壁上通过电机座对称安装有两个粉碎电机,两个粉碎电机的输出轴均通过轴承安装在粉碎箱上,每个粉碎电机的输出轴均通过联轴器与一根粉碎辊的左端相连,与两个粉碎电机相连的两个粉碎辊的右端均通过轴承安装在粉碎箱右端的内壁上,每个粉碎辊的外壁上均设置有呈螺旋结构的粉碎刀,粉碎电机带动粉碎辊上的粉碎刀对粉碎箱内的刨花板原料进行粉碎,两个粉碎电机同时工作带动两个粉碎刀对粉碎箱内的刨花板原料进行粉碎加工,经过粉碎后的刨花板原料通过下料孔输送到筛分装置内,提高了刨花板原料的粉碎效率,粉碎所需时间短,提高了工作效率。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing device includes two vertical plates symmetrically installed on the bottom plate, the upper ends of the two vertical plates are installed on the crushing box, and the two vertical plates play a supporting role for the crushing box , the front end of the crushing box is equipped with a conveying frame, the upper and rear sides of the crushing box are open structures, and the lower end of the crushing box is evenly equipped with feeding holes, the crushed particleboard raw materials can be transported to the screening device through the feeding holes, and the crushing box Two crushing motors are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the left end of the machine through the motor base. The output shafts of the two crushing motors are installed on the crushing box through bearings. The output shafts of each crushing motor are connected to the left end of a crushing roller through a coupling. The right ends of the two crushing rollers connected with the two crushing motors are installed on the inner wall of the right end of the crushing box through bearings, and the outer wall of each crushing roller is provided with a crushing knife in a spiral structure, and the crushing motor drives the crushing rollers. The crushing knife crushes the particleboard raw material in the crushing box, and the two crushing motors work at the same time to drive the two crushing knives to crush the particleboard raw material in the crushing box, and the crushed particleboard raw material is transported to the screening device through the feeding hole Internally, the crushing efficiency of particle board raw materials is improved, the time required for crushing is short, and the work efficiency is improved.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述筛分装置包括对称安装在底板上的两个筛分机构,两个筛分机构的前端上侧安装有一号挡板,两个筛分机构的上下两端均放置有一个筛分框,筛分框的上端为开口结构,筛分框的下端均匀设置有筛分孔,且筛分框左右两端对称设置有固定槽,一号夹持支链在固定槽的辅助下对放置在层板上端的筛分框进行位置固定,二号夹持支链在固定槽的辅助下对放置在振动架上的筛分框进行位置固定,两个二号振动电机带动振动架进行上下震动,二号伸缩杆与减震弹簧相互配合对二号振动电机进行缓冲,振动架在快速上下振动的同时带动两个筛分框同步运动,使筛分框内达到要求的刨花板原料通过筛分孔进入到收集装置内,无需人工操作,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了刨花板原料的筛分效率。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the screening device includes two screening mechanisms symmetrically installed on the bottom plate, a No. 1 baffle plate is installed on the upper side of the front ends of the two screening mechanisms, A screening frame is placed at both ends, the upper end of the screening frame is an open structure, the lower end of the screening frame is uniformly provided with screening holes, and the left and right ends of the screening frame are symmetrically provided with fixed grooves, and the No. 1 clamping branch chain With the help of the fixing groove, the position of the screening frame placed on the top of the laminate is fixed, and the No. 2 clamping branch chain is assisted by the fixing groove to fix the position of the screening frame placed on the vibrating frame. Two No. 2 The vibrating motor drives the vibrating frame to vibrate up and down. The No. 2 telescopic rod cooperates with the shock-absorbing spring to buffer the No. 2 vibrating motor. The required particle board raw materials enter into the collection device through the screening holes, without manual operation, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the screening efficiency of the particle board raw materials.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述收集装置包括对称安装在底板上的两个电动滑块,两个电动滑块的上端安装有进给板,进给板上安装有放置架,放置架内放置有容纳框,容纳框的上端为开口结构,进给板上对称安装有一号伸缩杆,一号伸缩杆的上端安装在收集架上,收集架下端前后两侧对称安装有两个一号振动电机,收集架的下端均匀设置有出尘孔,收集架内放置有收集框,收集框的下端均匀设置有漏料孔,两个一号振动电机在一号伸缩杆的辅助下带动收集架快速震动,收集架带动收集框同步运动,进入到收集框内的刨花板原料内的灰尘可以经过漏料孔与出尘孔输送到容纳框内,两个电动滑块可以带动进给板进行前后移动使工作人员能够轻松的更换盛放工具,提高了工作效率,降低了工作的人员的劳动强度。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collection device includes two electric sliders symmetrically installed on the bottom plate, a feed plate is installed on the upper ends of the two electric slide blocks, and a placement frame is installed on the feed plate, and the A storage frame is placed in the frame, the upper end of the storage frame is an open structure, a No. No. 1 vibration motor, the lower end of the collection frame is evenly equipped with dust outlet holes, a collection frame is placed in the collection frame, and the lower end of the collection frame is evenly equipped with leakage holes, two No. 1 vibration motors drive the collection with the assistance of No. 1 telescopic rod The frame vibrates quickly, and the collecting frame drives the collecting frame to move synchronously. The dust in the particleboard raw material entering the collecting frame can be transported to the containing frame through the leakage hole and the dust outlet hole, and the two electric sliders can drive the feeding plate to move forward and backward. The movement enables workers to easily replace the holding tools, improves work efficiency, and reduces labor intensity of workers.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述循环转换装置包括对称安装在底板左右两侧的两个移动升降机构,两个移动升降机构的上端安装有横板,两个移动升降机构可以对横板起到位置调节的作用,横板的下端左右两侧对称安装有两块定位板,位于横板左端的定位板上通过电机座安装有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴通过联轴器与转换架的左端相连,转换架呈U型结构,转换架的右端通过轴承安装在位于横板右端的定位板上,转换架的下端通过轴承安装有一排导引辊,一排导引辊可以起到导引的作用,转换架左右两端的内壁上对称安装有两个固定机构,两个固定机构在工作中可以对筛分装置上的筛分框起到固定的作用,转换架后端内壁上安装有伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸的顶端安装在固定板上,转换架后端内壁的左右两侧对称安装有两个限位杆,两个限位杆的顶端安装在固定板上,两个限位杆对固定板起到了导向的作用,固定板的前端对称安装有两个吸盘,两个吸盘外接现有的真空泵,伸缩气缸可以带动固定板进行伸缩运动,转换架的长度小于转换架顶端所在平面与横板低端所在平面的距离,可以保证转换架能够顺利进行角度调节,确保转换架可以带动筛分装置上的筛分框进行旋转,使筛分框内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料顺利输送到粉碎装置内,当筛分装置上的筛分框内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料过多时,两个移动升降机构开始工作,移动升降机构上的移动电机带动丝杠进行旋转,移动块通过螺纹啮合方式在丝杠上进行前后移动,移动块带动调节气缸同步运动,两个移动升降机构同时工作,带动横板向后运动到合适的位置,两个调节气缸带动横板进行高度调节,使转换架运动到合适的位置,伸缩气缸在两个限位杆的辅助下带动固定板上的两个吸盘向前运动,使两个吸盘紧贴在筛分装置上的筛分框的外壁上,现有的真空泵开始工作,两个吸盘在现有真空泵的作用下将筛分框吸进,伸缩气缸带动固定板工作到最小行程,筛分框在两个吸盘的作用下随之同步运动,转换架下端的一排导引辊对筛分框起到了导引的作用,当转换架运动到合适位置时,两个固定机构开始工作,固定机构上的夹持气缸带动夹持板进行伸缩运动,使夹持板上的限位柱运动到筛分框的固定槽内,两个固定机构同步工作,对筛分框两端的固定槽同时进行位置限定,两个移动升降机构上的两个调节气缸带动横板向上运动到合适的位置,两个移动升降机构带动横板向前运动,使横板下端的转换架位于粉碎箱开口结构的正上方,旋转电机带动转换架进行角度旋转,使循环转换装置上固定住的筛分框旋转°,使筛分框内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料通过粉碎箱开口结构落入粉碎箱内进行再次加工,无需人工整理,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,可以确保刨花板原料能够达到制作要求,提高了刨花板的质量,不会影响刨花板的使用效果。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cycle conversion device includes two mobile lifting mechanisms symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, and the upper ends of the two mobile lifting mechanisms are equipped with horizontal plates, and the two mobile lifting mechanisms can The plate plays the role of position adjustment. Two positioning plates are installed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the lower end of the horizontal plate. The positioning plate at the left end of the horizontal plate is equipped with a rotating motor through a motor seat. The left end of the frame is connected, the conversion frame is U-shaped structure, the right end of the conversion frame is installed on the positioning plate at the right end of the horizontal plate through the bearing, and a row of guide rollers is installed on the lower end of the conversion frame through the bearing. For the role of guidance, two fixing mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the conversion frame. The two fixing mechanisms can fix the screening frame on the screening device during work. There is a telescopic cylinder, the top of the telescopic cylinder is installed on the fixed plate, two limit rods are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the rear end of the conversion frame, the tops of the two limit rods are installed on the fixed plate, and the two limit rods It plays a guiding role for the fixed plate. Two suction cups are symmetrically installed on the front end of the fixed plate. The two suction cups are externally connected to the existing vacuum pump. The telescopic cylinder can drive the fixed plate to perform telescopic movement. The distance from the plane where the lower end of the horizontal board is located can ensure that the angle adjustment of the conversion frame can be carried out smoothly, and ensure that the conversion frame can drive the screening frame on the screening device to rotate, so that the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for making particleboard in the screening frame can be smoothly conveyed In the crushing device, when there are too many particle board raw materials in the screening frame on the screening device that do not meet the requirements for making particle boards, the two moving lifting mechanisms start to work, and the moving motor on the moving lifting mechanism drives the screw to rotate, and the moving block passes through The thread meshing method moves back and forth on the lead screw, the moving block drives the adjusting cylinder to move synchronously, the two moving lifting mechanisms work at the same time, driving the horizontal plate to move backward to a suitable position, and the two adjusting cylinders drive the horizontal plate to adjust the height, so that The conversion frame moves to a suitable position, and the telescopic cylinder drives the two suction cups on the fixed plate to move forward with the assistance of the two limit rods, so that the two suction cups are close to the outer wall of the screening frame on the screening device. The existing vacuum pump starts to work, and the two suction cups suck the screening frame in under the action of the existing vacuum pump. The telescopic cylinder drives the fixed plate to work to the minimum stroke, and the screening frame moves synchronously under the action of the two suction cups. A row of guide rollers at the lower end of the frame guide the screening frame. When the conversion frame moves to a suitable position, the two fixing mechanisms start to work, and the clamping cylinder on the fixing mechanism drives the clamping plate to perform telescopic movement. Move the limit column on the clamping plate into the fixed groove of the screening frame, the two fixing mechanisms work synchronously, and limit the positions of the fixing grooves at both ends of the screening frame at the same time, and the two adjusting cylinders on the two moving lifting mechanisms Drive the horizontal plate to move upward to a suitable position, and the two moving lifting mechanisms drive the horizontal plate to move forward, so that the conversion frame at the lower end of the horizontal plate is located directly above the opening structure of the crushing box, and the rotating motor drives the conversion frame to rotate angularly, so that The screening frame fixed on the circulation conversion device is rotated to make the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for making particleboard in the screening frame fall into the crushing box through the opening structure of the crushing box for reprocessing, without manual sorting, which reduces the labor of the staff The strength can ensure that the particleboard raw materials can meet the production requirements, improve the quality of the particleboard, and will not affect the use effect of the particleboard.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述移动升降机构包括通过电机座安装在底板上的移动电机,移动电机的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杠的后端相连,丝杠的前端通过轴承安装在二号挡板上,二号挡板安装在底板上,丝杠的后端设置有移动块,移动块的下端安装有二号直线滑块,二号直线滑块安装在底板上,二号直线滑块对移动块起到了限位的作用,移动块的上端安装有调节气缸,调节气缸的顶端通过法兰安装在横板上,移动电机带动丝杠进行旋转,移动块通过螺纹啮合方式在丝杠上进行前后移动,移动块带动调节气缸同步运动,两个移动升降机构同时工作,两个调节气缸可以带动横板进行上下高度调节,无需人工输送未达到要求的刨花板原料,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作的效率。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mobile lifting mechanism includes a mobile motor mounted on the base plate through a motor base, the output shaft of the mobile motor is connected to the rear end of the lead screw through a coupling, and the front end of the lead screw passes through a bearing Installed on the No. 2 baffle plate, the No. 2 baffle plate is installed on the bottom plate, the rear end of the lead screw is provided with a moving block, the lower end of the moving block is installed with a No. 2 linear slider, and the No. 2 linear slider is installed on the bottom plate. The No. linear slider acts as a limit for the moving block. An adjusting cylinder is installed on the upper end of the moving block. The top end of the adjusting cylinder is installed on the horizontal plate through the flange. The moving motor drives the screw to rotate. Move back and forth on the lead screw, the moving block drives the adjustment cylinder to move synchronously, the two moving lifting mechanisms work at the same time, the two adjustment cylinders can drive the horizontal plate to adjust the height up and down, no need to manually transport the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements, reducing the work The labor intensity of personnel is improved, and the work efficiency is improved.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述筛分机构包括安装在底板上的二号伸缩杆,二号伸缩杆的顶端安装有固定盘,位于固定盘与底板之间的每个二号伸缩杆上均套设有一个减震弹簧,二号伸缩杆与减震弹簧相互配合对固定盘起到了缓冲的作用,固定盘的上端通过电机套安装有二号振动电机,二号振动电机的顶端通过电机座安装在呈L型结构振动架上,二号振动电机可以带动振动架进行上下震动,振动架的内壁上对称安装有两个一号直线滑块,两个一号直线滑块安装在对应的立板上,两个一号直线滑块对振动架起到了限位的作用,振动架的外壁上端安装有层板,层板上端与振动架上均放置有一个筛分框,振动架的外壁上安装有一号夹持支链与二号夹持支链,且一号夹持支链位于层板的上端,二号夹持支链位于层板的下端,一号夹持支链对放置在层板上端的筛分框进行位置固定,二号夹持支链对放置在振动架上的筛分框进行位置固定,二号振动电机带动振动架进行上下震动,二号伸缩杆与减震弹簧相互配合对二号振动电机进行缓冲,提高了刨花板原料的筛分效率,无需人工操作,降低了工作人员的劳动强度。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the screening mechanism includes a No. 2 telescopic rod installed on the bottom plate, a fixed plate is installed on the top of the No. 2 telescopic rod, and each No. There is a shock-absorbing spring on each rod, and the No. 2 telescopic rod and the shock-absorbing spring cooperate with each other to buffer the fixed plate. The upper end of the fixed plate is equipped with a No. 2 vibration motor through the motor sleeve. The No. 2 vibration motor can drive the vibrating frame to vibrate up and down. Two No. 1 linear sliders are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the vibrating frame. The two No. 1 linear sliders are installed on the vibrating frame. On the corresponding vertical plate, two No. 1 linear sliders play the role of limiting the vibrating frame. A laminate is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the vibrating frame. A screening frame is placed on the upper end of the laminate and the vibrating frame. The vibrating frame The No. 1 clamping branch chain and No. 2 clamping branch chain are installed on the outer wall, and the No. 1 clamping branch chain is located at the upper end of the laminate, the No. 2 clamping branch chain is located at the lower end of the laminate, and the No. 1 clamping branch chain is located at the lower end of the laminate. The position of the screening frame placed on the top of the laminate is fixed, the No. 2 clamping branch chain is used to fix the position of the screening frame placed on the vibrating frame, the No. 2 vibration motor drives the vibrating frame to vibrate up and down, and the No. The vibration springs cooperate with each other to buffer the No. 2 vibration motor, which improves the screening efficiency of particleboard raw materials, does not require manual operation, and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述一号夹持支链、二号夹持支链与固定机构为大小、形状均相同的结构,所述二号夹持支链包括安装在振动架内壁上的夹持气缸,夹持气缸的顶端通过法兰安装在夹持板上,振动架内壁的前后两端对称安装有两个三号伸缩杆,两个三号伸缩杆的顶端安装在夹持板上,两个三号伸缩杆对夹持板起到了导向的作用,位于夹持板与转换架之间的每个三号伸缩杆上均套设有一个缓冲弹簧,缓冲弹簧对夹持板起到了缓冲的作用,夹持板的外壁上对称安装有限位柱,限位柱与固定槽相对应,夹持气缸带动夹持板进行伸缩运动,使夹持板上的限位柱运动到筛分框的固定槽内,两个二号夹持支链同步工作,对筛分框的两端的固定槽同时进行位置限定,提高了工作的稳定性,无需人工操作,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作的效率。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the No. 1 clamping branch chain, the No. 2 clamping branch chain and the fixing mechanism have the same size and shape, and the No. 2 clamping branch chain includes The clamping cylinder on the inner wall, the top of the clamping cylinder is installed on the clamping plate through the flange, two No. On the holding plate, two No. 3 telescopic rods play a guiding role for the clamping plate. A buffer spring is set on each No. 3 telescopic rod between the clamping plate and the conversion frame. The plate acts as a buffer, and the limit column is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the clamping plate. The limit column corresponds to the fixed groove. In the fixed groove of the screening frame, two No. 2 clamping branch chains work synchronously, and the positions of the fixing grooves at both ends of the screening frame are limited at the same time, which improves the stability of the work, does not require manual operation, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency.

工作时,首先工作人员通过定位架与切削架之间的空隙将刨花板原料输送到切削腔内,然后切削电机带动切削轴上的一号切削刀对切削腔内的刨花板原料进行切削加工,二号切削刀与一号切削刀交错布置可以辅助一号切削刀对刨花板原料进行快速有效的切削加工,经过切削加工后达到要求的刨花板原料通过过滤孔进入到导引腔内,刨花板原料通过导引腔进入到输送架内,进入到输送架内的刨花板原料可以顺利的输送到粉碎装置内,粉碎装置开始工作,粉碎装置上的粉碎电机带动粉碎辊上的粉碎刀对粉碎箱内的刨花板原料进行粉碎,两个粉碎电机同时工作带动两个粉碎刀对粉碎箱内的刨花板原料进行粉碎加工,经过粉碎后的刨花板原料通过下料孔输送到筛分装置内,筛分装置开始工作,筛分装置上的一号夹持支链在固定槽的辅助下对放置在层板上端的筛分框进行位置固定,二号夹持支链在固定槽的辅助下对放置在振动架上的筛分框进行位置固定,两个二号振动电机带动振动架进行上下震动,二号伸缩杆与减震弹簧相互配合对二号振动电机进行缓冲,振动架在快速上下振动的同时带动两个筛分框同步运动,使筛分框内达到要求的刨花板原料通过筛分孔进入到收集装置内,当筛分装置上的筛分框内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料过多时,循环转换装置开始工作,循环转换装置上的两个移动升降机构开始工作,移动升降机构上的移动电机带动丝杠进行旋转,移动块通过螺纹啮合方式在丝杠上进行前后移动,移动块带动调节气缸同步运动,两个移动升降机构同时工作,带动横板向后运动到合适的位置,两个调节气缸带动横板进行高度调节,使转换架运动到合适的位置,伸缩气缸在两个限位杆的辅助下带动固定板上的两个吸盘向前运动,使两个吸盘紧贴在筛分装置上的筛分框的外壁上,现有的真空泵开始工作,两个吸盘在现有真空泵的作用下将筛分框吸进,伸缩气缸带动固定板工作到最小行程,筛分框在两个吸盘的作用下随之同步运动,转换架下端的一排导引辊对筛分框起到了导引的作用,当转换架运动到合适位置时,两个固定机构开始工作,固定机构上的夹持气缸带动夹持板进行伸缩运动,使夹持板上的限位柱运动到筛分框的固定槽内,两个固定机构同步工作,对筛分框两端的固定槽同时进行位置限定,两个移动升降机构上的两个调节气缸带动横板向上运动到合适的位置,两个移动升降机构带动横板向前运动,使横板下端的转换架位于粉碎箱开口结构的正上方,旋转电机带动转换架进行角度旋转,使循环转换装置上固定住的筛分框旋转180°,使筛分框内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料通过粉碎箱开口结构落入粉碎箱内进行再次加工,达到标准的刨花板原料进入到收集装置内,收集装置上的两个一号振动电机在一号伸缩杆的辅助下带动收集架快速震动,收集架带动收集框同步运动,进入到收集框内的刨花板原料内的灰尘可以经过漏料孔与出尘孔输送到容纳框内,两个电动滑块可以带动进给板进行前后移动使工作人员能够轻松的更换盛放工具,可以实现刨花板原料自动化加工的功能。When working, the staff first transports the particle board raw material into the cutting cavity through the gap between the positioning frame and the cutting frame, and then the cutting motor drives the No. 1 cutting knife on the cutting shaft to cut the particle board raw material in the cutting cavity. The staggered arrangement of cutting knives and No. 1 cutting knives can assist No. 1 cutting knives to quickly and effectively cut the particleboard raw materials. After cutting, the required particleboard raw materials enter the guide cavity through the filter holes, and the particle board raw materials pass through the guide cavity. After entering the conveyor frame, the particleboard raw materials entering the conveyor frame can be smoothly transported to the crushing device, and the crushing device starts to work. The crushing motor on the crushing device drives the crushing knife on the crushing roller to crush the particleboard raw materials in the crushing box. The two crushing motors work at the same time to drive the two crushing knives to crush the particleboard raw materials in the crushing box. The crushed particleboard raw materials are transported to the screening device through the feeding hole, and the screening device starts to work. The No. 1 clamping branch chain fixes the position of the screening frame placed on the top of the laminate with the help of the fixing groove, and the No. 2 clamping branch chain fixes the screening frame placed on the vibrating frame with the help of the fixing groove. The position is fixed, two No. 2 vibrating motors drive the vibrating frame to vibrate up and down, and the No. 2 telescopic rod cooperates with the shock-absorbing spring to buffer the No. 2 vibrating motor. The vibrating frame drives the two screening frames to move synchronously while rapidly vibrating up and down. , so that the particleboard raw materials that meet the requirements in the screening frame enter the collection device through the screening holes. When there are too many particleboard raw materials in the screening frame on the screening device that do not meet the requirements for making particleboards, the cycle conversion device starts to work, and the cycle conversion The two moving lifting mechanisms on the device start to work, the moving motor on the moving lifting mechanism drives the lead screw to rotate, the moving block moves back and forth on the lead screw through thread engagement, the moving block drives the adjustment cylinder to move synchronously, and the two moving lifting The mechanism works at the same time to drive the horizontal plate to move backward to a suitable position. Two adjustment cylinders drive the horizontal plate to adjust the height so that the conversion frame moves to a suitable position. The telescopic cylinder drives the fixed plate with the assistance of two limit rods. The two suction cups move forward, so that the two suction cups are close to the outer wall of the screening frame on the screening device, the existing vacuum pump starts to work, and the two suction cups suck the screening frame into the screen under the action of the existing vacuum pump. , the telescopic cylinder drives the fixed plate to work to the minimum stroke, and the screening frame moves synchronously under the action of the two suction cups. A row of guide rollers at the lower end of the conversion frame guides the screening frame. When the conversion frame moves When it reaches the proper position, the two fixing mechanisms start to work. The clamping cylinder on the fixing mechanism drives the clamping plate to perform telescopic movement, so that the limit column on the clamping plate moves into the fixing groove of the screening frame, and the two fixing mechanisms Working synchronously, the position of the fixed grooves at both ends of the screening frame is limited at the same time, and the two adjustment cylinders on the two moving lifting mechanisms drive the horizontal plate to move upward to a suitable position, and the two moving lifting mechanisms drive the horizontal plate to move forward, so that The conversion frame at the lower end of the horizontal plate is located directly above the opening structure of the crushing box, and the rotating motor drives the conversion frame to rotate at an angle, so that the screening frame fixed on the circulation conversion device rotates 180°, so that the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for making particleboard in the screening frame fall into the crushing box through the opening structure of the crushing box for reprocessing, and the particleboard raw materials that meet the standard enter the collection device, and the two No. 1 vibrations on the collection device With the help of the No. 1 telescopic rod, the motor drives the collecting frame to vibrate quickly, and the collecting frame drives the collecting frame to move synchronously. An electric slider can drive the feed plate to move back and forth so that the staff can easily replace the holding tools, which can realize the function of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明可以解决现有刨花板原料加工过程中存在的刨花板原料切削效率低切削不均匀,粉碎花费时间长,筛分效率慢,筛分稳定性差、需要人工将未达到要求的刨花板原料分拣出来进行二次加工,劳动强度大与工作效率低等难题,可以实现刨花板原料自动化加工的功能,无需人工分拣刨花板原料,且具有切削均匀、粉碎耗时短、筛分速度快、稳定性能好与工作效率高等优点;1. The present invention can solve the problem of low cutting efficiency of particleboard raw materials in the processing process of existing particleboard raw materials, uneven cutting, long crushing time, slow screening efficiency, poor screening stability, and manual sorting of particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements It can realize the function of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials without manual sorting of particleboard raw materials, and has the advantages of uniform cutting, short crushing time, fast screening speed and good stability. and high work efficiency;

2、本发明设计了切削装置,切削装置上交错设置有两种切削刀,在对刨花板进行切削加工的过程中,两中交错设置的切削刀相互配合可以对刨花板原料进行均匀的切削,提高了工作的效率。2. The present invention designs a cutting device. Two kinds of cutting knives are interlacedly arranged on the cutting device. In the process of cutting the particleboard, the two interlaced cutting knives cooperate with each other to evenly cut the raw material of the particleboard, improving the work efficiency.

3、本发明设计了粉碎装置、筛分装置与循环转换装置,粉碎装置上并列设置有两个粉碎刀,提高了粉碎的效率,筛分装置上设置有一号夹持支链与二号夹持支链,提高了筛分作业时的稳定性能,筛分装置与循环转换装置配合使用,无需人工分拣未达到要求的刨花板原料,自动化分拣输送未达到要求的刨花板原料进行再次加工,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了筛分效率。3. The present invention designs a crushing device, a screening device and a circulation conversion device. Two crushing knives are arranged side by side on the crushing device, which improves the efficiency of crushing. The branch chain improves the stability of the screening operation. The screening device is used in conjunction with the circulation conversion device. There is no need to manually sort the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements. The particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements are automatically sorted and transported for reprocessing, reducing the The labor intensity of the staff improves the screening efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

图3是本发明底板、收集装置、筛分装置与立板之间的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure among the bottom plate, collecting device, screening device and vertical plate of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

如图1至图3所示,一种家具制造用刨花板材原材料自动化加工设备,包括底板1,底板1的前端安装有切削装置2,切削装置2可以对刨花板原材料进行切削加工,切削装置2的下端后侧安装有粉碎装置3,粉碎装置3可以对切削后的刨花板原材料进行粉碎,粉碎装置3的下端安装有筛分装置4,筛分装置4可以对粉碎后的刨花板原材料进行筛分,确保经过筛分后的刨花板原材料能够达到制作刨花板的要求,筛分装置4的下端安装有收集装置5,收集装置5可以筛分后的刨花板原材料进行收集,底板1的后端安装有循环转换装置6,循环转换装置6可以带动筛分装置4进行循环运动使筛分装置4内未达到要求的刨花板原材料能够自动化输送到粉碎装置3内,切削装置2、粉碎装置3、筛分装置4、收集装置5与循环转换装置6相互配合完成刨花板原材料自动化加工的工艺。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an automatic processing equipment for particleboard raw materials for furniture manufacturing includes a bottom plate 1, a cutting device 2 is installed on the front end of the bottom plate 1, and the cutting device 2 can cut and process the particleboard raw materials. A crushing device 3 is installed on the rear side of the lower end, and the crushing device 3 can crush the chipboard raw material after cutting. The lower end of the crushing device 3 is equipped with a screening device 4, and the screening device 4 can screen the crushed particleboard raw material to ensure The sieved particleboard raw materials can meet the requirements for making particleboards. The lower end of the sieving device 4 is equipped with a collection device 5, which can collect the sieved particleboard raw materials. The rear end of the bottom plate 1 is equipped with a circulation conversion device 6 , the circulation conversion device 6 can drive the screening device 4 to carry out circular movement, so that the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements in the screening device 4 can be automatically transported to the crushing device 3, the cutting device 2, the crushing device 3, the screening device 4, and the collection device 5 cooperates with the circulation conversion device 6 to complete the process of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials.

所述切削装置2包括安装在底板1上的三个支撑板21,三个支撑板21的顶端安装在支撑架22上,支撑架22内安装有切削架23,支撑架22对切削架23起到了支撑的作用,切削架23分为切削腔24与导引腔25,切削腔24为环形结构,切削腔24的上端安装有呈十字型结构的定位架26,十字型结构的定位架26与切削架23之间的空隙方便工作人员将需要加工的刨花板原料投放到切削腔25内,切削腔25的下端安装有切削过滤板27,切削过滤板27上均匀设置有过滤孔,确保经过切削后的刨花板原料能够顺利通过过滤孔进入到导引腔25内,定位架26的中部通过电机座安装有切削电机28,切削电机28的输出轴通过轴承安装在定位架26上,切削电机28的输出轴通过联轴器与切削轴29相连,切削轴29的下端通过轴承安装在切削过滤板27上,切削轴29的外壁上从上往下均匀设置有一号切削刀210,切削腔24的内壁上均匀设置有二号切削刀211,二号切削刀211与一号切削刀210的位置交错对应,切削电机28带动切削轴29上的一号切削刀210对切削腔25内的刨花板原料进行切削加工,二号切削刀211与一号切削刀210交错布置,提高了对刨花板原料切削加工的效率,所述导引腔25的直径从上往下依次减小,可以使进入到导引腔25内的刨花板原料顺利的进入到输送架212内,切削架26的下端安装有输送架212,输送架212为从前往后向下倾斜机构,输送架212的后端安装在粉碎装置3内,进入到输送架212内的刨花板原料可以顺利的输送到粉碎装置3内,人工通过定位架26与切削架23之间的空隙将刨花板原料输送到切削腔25内,切削电机28带动切削轴29上的一号切削刀210对切削腔25内的刨花板原料进行切削加工,二号切削刀211与一号切削刀210交错布置可以辅助一号切削刀210对刨花板原料进行快速有效的切削加工,经过切削加工后达到要求的刨花板原料通过过滤孔进入到导引腔25内,刨花板原料通过导引腔25进入到输送架212内,进入到输送架212内的刨花板原料可以顺利的输送到粉碎装置3内,无需人工进行输送,交错设置的切削刀头可以提高刨花板原料的切削效率,能够均匀的对刨花板原料进行切削加工。Described cutting device 2 comprises three support plates 21 that are installed on the base plate 1, and the top of three support plates 21 is installed on the support frame 22, and cutting frame 23 is installed in the support frame 22, and support frame 22 starts cutting frame 23 To support the role, the cutting frame 23 is divided into a cutting cavity 24 and a guiding cavity 25, the cutting cavity 24 is an annular structure, the upper end of the cutting cavity 24 is equipped with a cross-shaped positioning frame 26, the cross-shaped positioning frame 26 and The gap between the cutting frames 23 is convenient for the staff to put the chipboard raw materials that need to be processed into the cutting chamber 25. The cutting filter plate 27 is installed at the lower end of the cutting chamber 25, and the cutting filter plate 27 is evenly provided with filter holes to ensure that after cutting Particleboard raw materials can smoothly enter the guide cavity 25 through the filter hole, the middle part of the positioning frame 26 is equipped with a cutting motor 28 through the motor seat, the output shaft of the cutting motor 28 is installed on the positioning frame 26 through the bearing, and the output shaft of the cutting motor 28 The shaft links to each other with the cutting shaft 29 through a shaft coupling, and the lower end of the cutting shaft 29 is installed on the cutting filter plate 27 through a bearing. On the outer wall of the cutting shaft 29, a No. 1 cutting knife 210 is uniformly arranged from top to bottom, and on the inner wall of the cutting cavity 24 The second cutting knife 211 is evenly arranged, and the positions of the second cutting knife 211 and the first cutting knife 210 are alternately corresponding, and the cutting motor 28 drives the first cutting knife 210 on the cutting shaft 29 to cut the particleboard raw material in the cutting cavity 25 , No. 2 cutting knives 211 and No. 1 cutting knives 210 are arranged alternately, which improves the efficiency of cutting and processing particleboard raw materials. The diameter of the guide cavity 25 decreases sequentially from top to bottom, allowing the The particleboard raw material smoothly enters the conveying frame 212, the lower end of the cutting frame 26 is equipped with a conveying frame 212, and the conveying frame 212 is a downward tilting mechanism from front to back, and the rear end of the conveying frame 212 is installed in the crushing device 3, and enters the The particleboard raw material in the conveying frame 212 can be smoothly transported into the crushing device 3, and the particleboard raw material is manually conveyed into the cutting chamber 25 through the gap between the positioning frame 26 and the cutting frame 23, and the cutting motor 28 drives a cutting shaft 29. The No. 1 cutter 210 cuts the particleboard raw material in the cutting cavity 25, and the No. 2 cutter 211 and the No. 1 cutter 210 are alternately arranged to assist the No. 1 cutter 210 to quickly and effectively cut the particleboard raw material. Particleboard raw materials that meet the requirements enter the guide cavity 25 through the filter holes, and the particleboard raw materials enter the conveying frame 212 through the guiding cavity 25, and the particleboard raw materials that enter the conveying frame 212 can be smoothly transported to the crushing device 3 without Manually conveying, the staggered cutting heads can improve the cutting efficiency of the particleboard raw materials, and can evenly cut the particleboard raw materials.

所述粉碎装置3包括对称安装在底板1上的两块立板31,两块立板31的上端安装在粉碎箱32上,两块立板31对粉碎箱32起到了支撑的作用,粉碎箱32的前端安装有输送架212,粉碎箱32上端后侧为开口结构,粉碎箱32的下端均匀设置有下料孔,经过粉碎后的刨花板原料可以通过下料孔输送到筛分装置4内,粉碎箱32的左端外壁上通过电机座对称安装有两个粉碎电机33,两个粉碎电机33的输出轴均通过轴承安装在粉碎箱32上,每个粉碎电机33的输出轴均通过联轴器与一根粉碎辊34的左端相连,与两个粉碎电机33相连的两个粉碎辊34的右端均通过轴承安装在粉碎箱32右端的内壁上,每个粉碎辊34的外壁上均设置有呈螺旋结构的粉碎刀35,粉碎电机33带动粉碎辊34上的粉碎刀35对粉碎箱32内的刨花板原料进行粉碎,两个粉碎电机33同时工作带动两个粉碎刀35对粉碎箱32内的刨花板原料进行粉碎加工,经过粉碎后的刨花板原料通过下料孔输送到筛分装置4内,提高了刨花板原料的粉碎效率,粉碎所需时间短,提高了工作效率。Described crushing device 3 comprises two vertical plates 31 that are symmetrically installed on the base plate 1, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates 31 are installed on the crushing box 32, and the two vertical plates 31 have played a supporting role to the crushing box 32, and the crushing box The front end of 32 is equipped with a conveying frame 212, and the rear side of the upper end of the crushing box 32 is an open structure, and the lower end of the crushing box 32 is evenly provided with feeding holes, and the particleboard raw materials after crushing can be transported to the screening device 4 through the feeding holes. Two pulverizing motors 33 are symmetrically installed on the left end outer wall of the pulverizing box 32 through the motor base. The output shafts of the two pulverizing motors 33 are installed on the pulverizing box 32 through bearings, and the output shafts of each pulverizing motor 33 pass through a coupling. Link to each other with the left end of a crushing roller 34, and the right-hand end of two crushing rollers 34 that link to each other with two crushing motors 33 are all installed on the inner wall of crushing case 32 right-hand sides by bearing, and all are provided with on the outer wall of each crushing roller 34 The crushing knife 35 of spiral structure, the crushing motor 33 drives the crushing knife 35 on the crushing roller 34 to crush the particleboard raw material in the crushing box 32, and the two crushing motors 33 work simultaneously to drive two crushing knives 35 to crush the particleboard in the crushing box 32. The raw materials are crushed, and the crushed particle board raw materials are transported to the screening device 4 through the feeding hole, which improves the crushing efficiency of the particle board raw materials, shortens the time required for crushing, and improves the work efficiency.

所述筛分装置4包括对称安装在底板1上的两个筛分机构41,两个筛分机构41的前端上侧安装有一号挡板42,两个筛分机构41的上下两端均放置有一个筛分框43,筛分框43的上端为开口结构,筛分框43的下端均匀设置有筛分孔,且筛分框43左右两端对称设置有固定槽,一号夹持支链417在固定槽的辅助下对放置在层板416上端的筛分框43进行位置固定,二号夹持支链418在固定槽的辅助下对放置在振动架414上的筛分框43进行位置固定,两个二号振动电机413带动振动架414进行上下震动,二号伸缩杆411与减震弹簧419相互配合对二号振动电机413进行缓冲,振动架414在快速上下振动的同时带动两个筛分框43同步运动,使筛分框43内达到要求的刨花板原料通过筛分孔进入到收集装置5内,无需人工操作,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了刨花板原料的筛分效率。The screening device 4 includes two screening mechanisms 41 symmetrically installed on the base plate 1, a No. 1 baffle plate 42 is installed on the front ends of the two screening mechanisms 41, and the upper and lower ends of the two screening mechanisms 41 are placed There is a screening frame 43, the upper end of the screening frame 43 is an open structure, the lower end of the screening frame 43 is uniformly provided with screening holes, and the left and right ends of the screening frame 43 are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves, and the first clamping branch chain 417 fixes the position of the screening frame 43 placed on the upper end of the laminate 416 with the help of the fixing groove, and the second clamping branch chain 418 fixes the position of the screening frame 43 placed on the vibrating frame 414 with the help of the fixing groove. Fixed, two No. 2 vibrating motors 413 drive the vibrating frame 414 to vibrate up and down, and the No. 2 telescopic rod 411 cooperates with the shock absorbing spring 419 to buffer the No. 2 vibrating motor 413. The vibrating frame 414 drives two The screening frame 43 moves synchronously, so that the required particleboard raw material in the screening frame 43 enters the collection device 5 through the screening hole, without manual operation, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the screening efficiency of the particleboard raw material.

所述收集装置5包括对称安装在底板1上的两个电动滑块55,两个电动滑块55的上端安装有进给板59,进给板59上安装有放置架56,放置架56内放置有容纳框57,容纳框57的上端为开口结构,进给板59上对称安装有一号伸缩杆51,一号伸缩杆51的上端安装在收集架52上,收集架52下端前后两侧对称安装有两个一号振动电机53,收集架52的下端均匀设置有出尘孔,收集架内52放置有收集框54,收集框54的下端均匀设置有漏料孔,两个一号振动电机53在一号伸缩杆51的辅助下带动收集架52快速震动,收集架52带动收集框54同步运动,进入到收集框54内的刨花板原料内的灰尘可以经过漏料孔与出尘孔输送到容纳框57内,两个电动滑块55可以带动进给板59进行前后移动使工作人员能够轻松的更换盛放工具,提高了工作效率,降低了工作的人员的劳动强度。Described collecting device 5 comprises two electric slide blocks 55 that are symmetrically installed on the base plate 1, and the upper end of two electric slide blocks 55 is equipped with feed plate 59, and placement frame 56 is installed on the feed plate 59, and inside frame 56 A housing frame 57 is placed, the upper end of the housing frame 57 is an open structure, a No. 1 telescopic rod 51 is symmetrically installed on the feed plate 59, and the upper end of the No. 1 telescopic rod 51 is installed on the collecting rack 52, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the collecting rack 52 are symmetrical. Two No. 1 vibrating motors 53 are installed, and the lower end of the collecting rack 52 is evenly provided with dust outlet holes. The collection frame 52 is placed with a collecting frame 54, and the lower end of the collecting frame 54 is evenly provided with leakage holes. Two No. 1 vibrating motors 53 drives the collection frame 52 to vibrate quickly with the assistance of the No. 1 telescopic rod 51, and the collection frame 52 drives the collection frame 54 to move synchronously, and the dust in the particleboard raw material entering the collection frame 54 can be transported to the In the housing frame 57, two electric sliders 55 can drive the feed plate 59 to move back and forth so that the staff can easily replace the holding tool, which improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

所述循环转换装置6包括对称安装在底板1左右两侧的两个移动升降机构61,两个移动升降机构61的上端安装有横板62,两个移动升降机构61可以对横板62起到位置调节的作用,横板62的下端左右两侧对称安装有两块定位板63,位于横板62左端的定位板63上通过电机座安装有旋转电机64,旋转电机64的输出轴通过联轴器与转换架65的左端相连,转换架65呈U型结构,转换架65的右端通过轴承安装在位于横板62右端的定位板63上,转换架65的下端通过轴承安装有一排导引辊66,一排导引辊66可以起到导引的作用,转换架65左右两端的内壁上对称安装有两个固定机构67,两个固定机构67在工作中可以对筛分装置4上的筛分框43起到固定的作用,转换架65后端内壁上安装有伸缩气缸68,伸缩气缸68的顶端安装在固定板69上,转换架65后端内壁的左右两侧对称安装有两个限位杆610,两个限位杆610的顶端安装在固定板69上,两个限位杆610对固定板69起到了导向的作用,固定板69的前端对称安装有两个吸盘619,两个吸盘619外接现有的真空泵,伸缩气缸68可以带动固定板69进行伸缩运动,转换架65的长度小于转换架65顶端所在平面与横板62低端所在平面的距离,可以保证转换架65能够顺利进行角度调节,确保转换架65可以带动筛分装置4上的筛分框43进行旋转,使筛分框43内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料顺利输送到粉碎装置3内,当筛分装置4上的筛分框43内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料过多时,两个移动升降机构61开始工作,移动升降机构61上的移动电机611带动丝杠612进行旋转,移动块614通过螺纹啮合方式在丝杠612上进行前后移动,移动块614带动调节气缸616同步运动,两个移动升降机构61同时工作,带动横板62向后运动到合适的位置,两个调节气缸616带动横板62进行高度调节,使转换架65运动到合适的位置,伸缩气缸68在两个限位杆610的辅助下带动固定板69上的两个吸盘619向前运动,使两个吸盘619紧贴在筛分装置4上的筛分框43的外壁上,现有的真空泵开始工作,两个吸盘619在现有真空泵的作用下将筛分框43吸进,伸缩气缸68带动固定板69工作到最小行程,筛分框43在两个吸盘619的作用下随之同步运动,转换架65下端的一排导引辊66对筛分框43起到了导引的作用,当转换架65运动到合适位置时,两个固定机构67开始工作,固定机构67上的夹持气缸671带动夹持板672进行伸缩运动,使夹持板672上的限位柱675运动到筛分框43的固定槽内,两个固定机构67同步工作,对筛分框43两端的固定槽同时进行位置限定,两个移动升降机构61上的两个调节气缸616带动横板62向上运动到合适的位置,两个移动升降机构61带动横板62向前运动,使横板62下端的转换架65位于粉碎箱32开口结构的正上方,旋转电机64带动转换架65进行角度旋转,使循环转换装置6上固定住的筛分框43旋转180°,使筛分框43内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料通过粉碎箱32开口结构落入粉碎箱32内进行再次加工,无需人工整理,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,可以确保刨花板原料能够达到制作要求,提高了刨花板的质量,不会影响刨花板的使用效果。Described cycle conversion device 6 comprises two mobile elevating mechanisms 61 that are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of base plate 1, and the upper end of two mobile elevating mechanisms 61 is equipped with cross plate 62, and two mobile elevating mechanisms 61 can act on cross plate 62. For the function of position adjustment, two positioning plates 63 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the horizontal plate 62, and a rotating motor 64 is installed on the positioning plate 63 at the left end of the horizontal plate 62 through a motor seat, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 64 is passed through a shaft coupling. The device is connected to the left end of the conversion frame 65, the conversion frame 65 is a U-shaped structure, the right end of the conversion frame 65 is installed on the positioning plate 63 located at the right end of the horizontal plate 62 through a bearing, and a row of guide rollers is installed on the lower end of the conversion frame 65 through a bearing 66, a row of guide rollers 66 can play the role of guidance, two fixed mechanisms 67 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the left and right ends of the conversion frame 65, and the two fixed mechanisms 67 can screen the screen on the screening device 4 during work. The sub-frame 43 plays a fixed role, and the telescopic cylinder 68 is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the conversion frame 65, and the top of the telescopic air cylinder 68 is installed on the fixed plate 69. Position bar 610, the top of two spacer bars 610 is installed on the fixed plate 69, and two spacer bars 610 have played the guiding effect to fixed plate 69, and the front end of fixed plate 69 is symmetrically equipped with two suction cups 619, two The suction cup 619 is externally connected to the existing vacuum pump, and the telescopic cylinder 68 can drive the fixed plate 69 to carry out telescopic movement. The length of the conversion frame 65 is less than the distance between the plane where the top of the conversion frame 65 is located and the plane where the bottom end of the horizontal plate 62 is located, so that the conversion frame 65 can be guaranteed to move smoothly. Adjust the angle to ensure that the conversion frame 65 can drive the screening frame 43 on the screening device 4 to rotate, so that the particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for making particleboard in the screening frame 43 are smoothly transported to the crushing device 3. When the screening device 4 When there are too many particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for making particleboard in the screening frame 43 on the screen, the two mobile lifting mechanisms 61 start to work, and the mobile motor 611 on the mobile lifting mechanism 61 drives the lead screw 612 to rotate, and the moving block 614 is threaded. Move back and forth on the lead screw 612, the moving block 614 drives the adjustment cylinder 616 to move synchronously, the two mobile lifting mechanisms 61 work at the same time, and drives the horizontal plate 62 to move backward to a suitable position, and the two adjustment cylinders 616 drive the horizontal plate 62 to move forward. Adjust the height to make the conversion frame 65 move to a suitable position, and the telescopic cylinder 68 drives the two suction cups 619 on the fixed plate 69 to move forward with the assistance of the two limit rods 610, so that the two suction cups 619 are close to the screen On the outer wall of the screening frame 43 on the device 4, the existing vacuum pump starts to work, and the two suction cups 619 suck the screening frame 43 in under the action of the existing vacuum pump, and the telescopic cylinder 68 drives the fixed plate 69 to work to the minimum stroke. The screening frame 43 moves synchronously under the action of the two suction cups 619, and a row of guide rollers 66 at the lower end of the conversion frame 65 plays a guiding role for the screening frame 43. When the conversion frame 65 moves to a suitable position, Two fixing mechanisms 67 start working, The clamping cylinder 671 on the fixing mechanism 67 drives the clamping plate 672 to carry out telescopic movement, so that the limit column 675 on the clamping plate 672 moves into the fixing groove of the screening frame 43, and the two fixing mechanisms 67 work synchronously to screen The fixed slots at both ends of the sub-frame 43 are positioned at the same time, and the two adjustment cylinders 616 on the two moving elevating mechanisms 61 drive the horizontal plate 62 to move upward to a suitable position, and the two moving elevating mechanisms 61 drive the horizontal plate 62 to move forward. The conversion frame 65 at the lower end of the horizontal plate 62 is located directly above the opening structure of the crushing box 32, and the rotating motor 64 drives the conversion frame 65 to rotate at an angle, so that the fixed screening frame 43 on the circulation conversion device 6 is rotated by 180°, so that the screening Particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for making particleboard in the frame 43 fall into the crushing box 32 through the opening structure of the crushing box 32 for further processing, without manual finishing, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff, can ensure that the particleboard raw materials can meet the production requirements, and improves the production efficiency. The quality of the particleboard will not affect the use effect of the particleboard.

所述移动升降机构61包括通过电机座安装在底板1上的移动电机611,移动电机611的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杠612的后端相连,丝杠612的前端通过轴承安装在二号挡板613上,二号挡板613安装在底板1上,丝杠612的后端设置有移动块614,移动块614的下端安装有二号直线滑块615,二号直线滑块615安装在底板1上,二号直线滑块615对移动块614起到了限位的作用,移动块614的上端安装有调节气缸616,调节气缸616的顶端通过法兰安装在横板62上,移动电机611带动丝杠612进行旋转,移动块614通过螺纹啮合方式在丝杠612上进行前后移动,移动块614带动调节气缸616同步运动,两个移动升降机构61同时工作,两个调节气缸616可以带动横板62进行上下高度调节,无需人工输送未达到要求的刨花板原料,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作的效率。Described mobile elevating mechanism 61 comprises the mobile motor 611 that is installed on the base plate 1 by motor seat, and the output shaft of mobile motor 611 links to each other with the rear end of lead screw 612 through shaft coupling, and the front end of lead screw 612 is installed on the No. On the baffle plate 613, the No. 2 baffle plate 613 is installed on the base plate 1, the rear end of the lead screw 612 is provided with a moving block 614, the lower end of the moving block 614 is equipped with a No. 2 linear slider 615, and the No. 2 linear slider 615 is installed on the On the bottom plate 1, the No. 2 linear slide block 615 plays the role of limiting the moving block 614, the upper end of the moving block 614 is equipped with an adjusting cylinder 616, and the top of the adjusting cylinder 616 is installed on the horizontal plate 62 through a flange, and the moving motor 611 The lead screw 612 is driven to rotate, and the moving block 614 moves back and forth on the lead screw 612 through thread engagement. The moving block 614 drives the adjusting cylinder 616 to move synchronously. The two moving lifting mechanisms 61 work at the same time. The two adjusting cylinders 616 can drive the horizontal The height of the board 62 is adjusted up and down, without manually transporting the particle board raw materials that do not meet the requirements, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.

所述筛分机构41包括安装在底板1上的二号伸缩杆411,二号伸缩杆411的顶端安装有固定盘412,位于固定盘412与底板1之间的每个二号伸缩杆411上均套设有一个减震弹簧419,二号伸缩杆411与减震弹簧419相互配合对固定盘412起到了缓冲的作用,固定盘412的上端通过电机套安装有二号振动电机413,二号振动电机413的顶端通过电机座安装在呈L型结构振动架414上,二号振动电机413可以带动振动架414进行上下震动,振动架414的内壁上对称安装有两个一号直线滑块415,两个一号直线滑块415安装在对应的立板31上,两个一号直线滑块415对振动架414起到了限位的作用,振动架414的外壁上端安装有层板416,层板416上端与振动架414上均放置有一个筛分框43,振动架414的外壁上安装有一号夹持支链417与二号夹持支链418,且一号夹持支链417位于层板416的上端,二号夹持支链418位于层板416的下端,一号夹持支链417对放置在层板416上端的筛分框43进行位置固定,二号夹持支链418对放置在振动架414上的筛分框43进行位置固定,二号振动电机413带动振动架414进行上下震动,二号伸缩杆411与减震弹簧419相互配合对二号振动电机413进行缓冲,提高了刨花板原料的筛分效率,无需人工操作,降低了工作人员的劳动强度。The screening mechanism 41 includes the No. 2 telescopic rod 411 installed on the base plate 1, the top of the No. 2 telescopic rod 411 is equipped with a fixed plate 412, and is located on each No. 2 telescopic rod 411 between the fixed plate 412 and the base plate 1 A damping spring 419 is evenly set, and the No. 2 telescopic rod 411 cooperates with the damping spring 419 to play a buffering effect on the fixed plate 412. The upper end of the fixed plate 412 is equipped with a No. 2 vibrating motor 413 through a motor sleeve. The top of the vibrating motor 413 is installed on the vibrating frame 414 with an L-shaped structure through the motor base. The No. 2 vibrating motor 413 can drive the vibrating frame 414 to vibrate up and down. The inner wall of the vibrating frame 414 is symmetrically equipped with two No. 1 linear sliders 415. , two No. 1 linear sliders 415 are installed on the corresponding vertical plates 31, and the two No. 1 linear sliders 415 play a position-limiting effect on the vibrating frame 414. A laminate 416 is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the vibrating frame 414. A screening frame 43 is placed on the upper end of the plate 416 and the vibrating frame 414, and the No. 1 clamping branch chain 417 and the No. 2 clamping branch chain 418 are installed on the outer wall of the vibrating frame 414, and the No. 1 clamping branch chain 417 is located on the first floor. On the upper end of the plate 416, the No. 2 clamping branch chain 418 is located at the lower end of the laminate 416, the No. 1 clamping branch chain 417 fixes the position of the screening frame 43 placed on the upper end of the laminate 416, and the No. 2 clamping branch chain 418 pairs The screening frame 43 placed on the vibrating frame 414 is fixed in position, the No. 2 vibrating motor 413 drives the vibrating frame 414 to vibrate up and down, and the No. 2 telescopic rod 411 cooperates with the damping spring 419 to buffer the No. 2 vibrating motor 413 to improve Improve the screening efficiency of particleboard raw materials, without manual operation, and reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

所述一号夹持支链417、二号夹持支链418与固定机构67为大小、形状均相同的结构,所述二号夹持支链418包括安装在振动架414内壁上的夹持气缸671,夹持气缸671的顶端通过法兰安装在夹持板672上,振动架414内壁的前后两端对称安装有两个三号伸缩杆673,两个三号伸缩杆673的顶端安装在夹持板672上,两个三号伸缩杆673对夹持板672起到了导向的作用,位于夹持板672与转换架65之间的每个三号伸缩杆673上均套设有一个缓冲弹簧674,缓冲弹簧674对夹持板672起到了缓冲的作用,夹持板672的外壁上对称安装有限位柱675,限位柱675与固定槽相对应,夹持气缸671带动夹持板672进行伸缩运动,使夹持板672上的限位柱675运动到筛分框43的固定槽内,两个二号夹持支链418同步工作,对筛分框43的两端的固定槽同时进行位置限定,提高了工作的稳定性,无需人工操作,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作的效率。The No. 1 clamping branch chain 417, the No. 2 clamping branch chain 418 and the fixing mechanism 67 are structures with the same size and shape. Cylinder 671, the top of the clamping cylinder 671 is installed on the clamping plate 672 through the flange, two No. 3 telescopic rods 673 are installed symmetrically at the front and rear ends of the vibrating frame 414 inner wall, and the tops of the No. 3 telescopic rods 673 are installed on On the clamping plate 672, two No. 3 telescopic rods 673 play a guiding role for the clamping plate 672, and each No. 3 telescopic rod 673 between the clamping plate 672 and the conversion frame 65 is provided with a buffer Spring 674, buffer spring 674 has played the effect of buffering to clamping plate 672, and the limit post 675 is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of clamping plate 672, and limit post 675 is corresponding to fixing groove, and clamping cylinder 671 drives clamping plate 672 Carry out telescopic movement, make the limit post 675 on the clamping plate 672 move into the fixing groove of the screening frame 43, the two No. The position is limited, which improves the stability of work, does not require manual operation, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency.

工作时,首先工作人员通过定位架26与切削架23之间的空隙将刨花板原料输送到切削腔25内,然后切削电机28带动切削轴29上的一号切削刀210对切削腔25内的刨花板原料进行切削加工,二号切削刀211与一号切削刀210交错布置可以辅助一号切削刀210对刨花板原料进行快速有效的切削加工,经过切削加工后达到要求的刨花板原料通过过滤孔进入到导引腔25内,刨花板原料通过导引腔25进入到输送架212内,进入到输送架212内的刨花板原料可以顺利的输送到粉碎装置3内,粉碎装置3开始工作,粉碎装置3上的粉碎电机33带动粉碎辊34上的粉碎刀35对粉碎箱32内的刨花板原料进行粉碎,两个粉碎电机33同时工作带动两个粉碎刀35对粉碎箱32内的刨花板原料进行粉碎加工,经过粉碎后的刨花板原料通过下料孔输送到筛分装置4内,筛分装置4开始工作,筛分装置4上的一号夹持支链417在固定槽的辅助下对放置在层板416上端的筛分框43进行位置固定,二号夹持支链418在固定槽的辅助下对放置在振动架414上的筛分框43进行位置固定,两个二号振动电机413带动振动架414进行上下震动,二号伸缩杆411与减震弹簧419相互配合对二号振动电机413进行缓冲,振动架414在快速上下振动的同时带动两个筛分框43同步运动,使筛分框43内达到要求的刨花板原料通过筛分孔进入到收集装置5内,当筛分装置4上的筛分框43内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料过多时,循环转换装置6开始工作,循环转换装置6上的两个移动升降机构61开始工作,移动升降机构61上的移动电机611带动丝杠612进行旋转,移动块614通过螺纹啮合方式在丝杠612上进行前后移动,移动块614带动调节气缸616同步运动,两个移动升降机构61同时工作,带动横板62向后运动到合适的位置,两个调节气缸616带动横板62进行高度调节,使转换架65运动到合适的位置,伸缩气缸68在两个限位杆610的辅助下带动固定板69上的两个吸盘619向前运动,使两个吸盘619紧贴在筛分装置4上的筛分框43的外壁上,现有的真空泵开始工作,两个吸盘619在现有真空泵的作用下将筛分框43吸进,伸缩气缸68带动固定板69工作到最小行程,筛分框43在两个吸盘619的作用下随之同步运动,转换架65下端的一排导引辊66对筛分框43起到了导引的作用,当转换架65运动到合适位置时,两个固定机构67开始工作,固定机构67上的夹持气缸671带动夹持板672进行伸缩运动,使夹持板672上的限位柱675运动到筛分框43的固定槽内,两个固定机构67同步工作,对筛分框43两端的固定槽同时进行位置限定,两个移动升降机构61上的两个调节气缸616带动横板62向上运动到合适的位置,两个移动升降机构61带动横板62向前运动,使横板62下端的转换架65位于粉碎箱32开口结构的正上方,旋转电机64带动转换架65进行角度旋转,使循环转换装置6上固定住的筛分框43旋转180°,使筛分框43内未达到制作刨花板要求的刨花板原料通过粉碎箱32开口结构落入粉碎箱32内进行再次加工,达到标准的刨花板原料进入到收集装置5内,收集装置6上的两个一号振动电机53在一号伸缩杆51的辅助下带动收集架52快速震动,收集架52带动收集框54同步运动,进入到收集框54内的刨花板原料内的灰尘可以经过漏料孔与出尘孔输送到容纳框57内,两个电动滑块55可以带动进给板59进行前后移动使工作人员能够轻松的更换盛放工具,实现了刨花板原料自动化加工的功能,解决了现有刨花板原料加工过程中存在的刨花板原料切削效率低切削不均匀,粉碎花费时间长,筛分效率慢,筛分稳定性差、需要人工将未达到要求的刨花板原料分拣出来进行二次加工,劳动强度大与工作效率低等难题,达到了目的。During work, at first the staff transports the particle board raw material into the cutting cavity 25 through the gap between the positioning frame 26 and the cutting frame 23, and then the cutting motor 28 drives the No. The raw materials are cut and processed. The second cutting knife 211 and the first cutting knife 210 are alternately arranged to assist the first cutting knife 210 to quickly and effectively cut the particleboard raw materials. In the introduction cavity 25, the particleboard raw material enters the conveying frame 212 through the guiding cavity 25, and the particleboard raw material entering the conveying frame 212 can be smoothly transported to the crushing device 3, and the crushing device 3 starts to work, and the crushing on the crushing device 3 The motor 33 drives the crushing knife 35 on the crushing roller 34 to crush the particleboard raw material in the crushing box 32, and the two crushing motors 33 work at the same time to drive the two crushing knives 35 to crush the particleboard raw material in the crushing box 32. Particleboard raw materials are conveyed into the screening device 4 through the feeding hole, and the screening device 4 starts to work. The No. 1 clamping branch chain 417 on the screening device 4 is assisted by the fixing groove to screen the screen placed on the upper end of the laminate 416. The position of the sub-frame 43 is fixed, and the No. 2 clamping branch chain 418 is assisted by the fixing groove to fix the position of the screening frame 43 placed on the vibrating frame 414. Two No. 2 vibrating motors 413 drive the vibrating frame 414 to vibrate up and down The No. 2 telescopic rod 411 and the damping spring 419 cooperate with each other to buffer the No. 2 vibration motor 413. The vibration frame 414 drives the two screening frames 43 to move synchronously while rapidly vibrating up and down, so that the inside of the screening frame 43 reaches the required level. Particleboard raw materials enter into the collection device 5 through the screening holes. When there are too many particleboard raw materials in the screening frame 43 on the screening device 4 that do not meet the requirements for making particleboards, the circulation conversion device 6 starts to work, and the two circulation conversion devices 6 A mobile elevating mechanism 61 starts to work, and the mobile motor 611 on the mobile elevating mechanism 61 drives the leading screw 612 to rotate, and the moving block 614 moves forward and backward on the leading screw 612 through thread engagement, and the moving block 614 drives the adjustment cylinder 616 to move synchronously. Two moving elevating mechanisms 61 work at the same time, driving the horizontal plate 62 to move backward to a suitable position, and two adjustment cylinders 616 drive the horizontal plate 62 to adjust the height, so that the conversion frame 65 moves to a suitable position, and the telescopic cylinder 68 moves between the two The two suckers 619 on the fixed plate 69 are driven to move forward under the assistance of the limit rod 610, so that the two suckers 619 are close to the outer wall of the screening frame 43 on the screening device 4, and the existing vacuum pump starts to work. Two suction cups 619 suck in the screening frame 43 under the action of the existing vacuum pump, and the telescopic cylinder 68 drives the fixed plate 69 to work to the minimum stroke, and the screening frame 43 moves synchronously under the action of the two suction cups 619, and the conversion frame A row of guide rollers 66 at the lower end of 65 played a role in guiding the screening frame 43. When the conversion frame 65 moved to a suitable position, two fixing mechanisms 67 started to work, and the fixing mechanism 67 The clamping cylinder 671 on the top drives the clamping plate 672 to carry out telescopic movement, so that the limit post 675 on the clamping plate 672 moves into the fixed groove of the screening frame 43, and the two fixing mechanisms 67 work synchronously, and the screening frame 43 The fixed slots at both ends are simultaneously position-limited, and the two adjusting cylinders 616 on the two moving elevating mechanisms 61 drive the horizontal plate 62 to move upward to a suitable position, and the two moving elevating mechanisms 61 drive the horizontal plate 62 to move forward, so that the horizontal plate The conversion frame 65 at the lower end of 62 is located directly above the opening structure of the crushing box 32, and the rotating motor 64 drives the conversion frame 65 to rotate at an angle, so that the fixed screening frame 43 on the circulation conversion device 6 is rotated by 180°, so that the inside of the screening frame 43 Particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for making particleboard fall into the crushing box 32 through the opening structure of the crushing box 32 for further processing, and the particleboard raw materials that meet the standard enter the collection device 5, and the two No. With the help of No. telescopic rod 51, the collection frame 52 is driven to vibrate quickly, and the collection frame 52 drives the collection frame 54 to move synchronously, and the dust in the particleboard raw material entering the collection frame 54 can be transported to the accommodating frame 57 through the material leakage hole and the dust outlet hole. Inside, the two electric sliders 55 can drive the feed plate 59 to move forward and backward so that the staff can easily replace the holding tools, realizing the function of automatic processing of particleboard raw materials, and solving the problem of particleboard raw materials in the existing particleboard raw material processing process. Low cutting efficiency Uneven cutting, long crushing time, slow screening efficiency, poor screening stability, manual sorting of particleboard raw materials that do not meet the requirements for secondary processing, high labor intensity and low work efficiency, etc., to achieve purpose.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Furniture manufacture Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, it is characterised in that:Including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) front end is provided with rear side of topping machanism (2), the lower end of topping machanism (2) and is provided with reducing mechanism (3), reducing mechanism (3) Lower end screening plant (4) is installed, the lower end of screening plant (4) is provided with collection device (5), and the rear end of bottom plate (1) is installed There are cycle conversion device (6), topping machanism (2), reducing mechanism (3), screening plant (4), collection device (5) and circulation converting means Put the technique that (6) mutual cooperation completes the automation processing of particieboard raw material;
The topping machanism (2) includes three supporting plates (21) being arranged on bottom plate (1), the top peace of three supporting plates (21) On support frame (22), cutting frame (23) is installed in support frame (22), cutting frame (23) is divided into cutting chamber (24) and guiding Chamber (25), cutting chamber (24) is loop configuration, and the upper end of cutting chamber (24) is provided with the locating rack (26) in cross-shaped configuration, cut The lower end for cutting chamber (25) is provided with cutting filter (27), cuts and is evenly arranged with filter bores, locating rack on filter (27) (26) middle part is provided with cutting blade motor (28) by motor cabinet, and the output shaft of cutting blade motor (28) is arranged on positioning by bearing On frame (26), the output shaft of cutting blade motor (28) is connected by shaft coupling with cutting axis (29), and the lower end of cutting axis (29) passes through Bearing is arranged on cutting filter (27), is evenly arranged with a bite on the outer wall of cutting axis (29) from top to bottom (210) No. two bites (211), No. two bites (211) and a bite, are evenly arranged with the inwall of cutting chamber (24) (210) position interlocks correspondingly, and the diameter of the lead-in cavity (25) is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the lower end of cutting frame (26) is installed There is carriage (212), carriage (212) is tilts down mechanism from front to back, and the rear end of carriage (212) is arranged on to crush and filled Put in (3).
2. a kind of Furniture manufacture according to claim 1 Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, its feature exists In:The reducing mechanism (3) includes two pieces of risers (31) being symmetrically mounted on bottom plate (1), the upper end peace of two pieces of risers (31) On crush box (32), it is opening knot that the front end of crush box (32), which is provided with rear side of carriage (212), crush box (32) upper end, Structure, the lower end of crush box (32) is evenly arranged with blanking hole, the left end outer wall of crush box (32) to be symmetrically installed by motor cabinet There are two crushing motors (33), the output shaft of two crushing motors (33) is arranged on crush box (32) by bearing, each The output shaft for crushing motor (33) is connected by shaft coupling with the left end of a pulverization roller (34), with two crushing motors (33) The right-hand member of two connected pulverization rollers (34) is arranged on the inwall of crush box (32) right-hand member by bearing, each pulverization roller (34) crushing knife (35) of helically structure is provided with outer wall.
3. a kind of Furniture manufacture according to claim 1 Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, its feature exists In:The screening plant (4) includes two screening mechanisms (41) being symmetrically mounted on bottom plate (1), two screening mechanisms (41) Front end on the upside of a baffle plate (42) is installed, the upper and lower ends of two screening mechanisms (41) are placed with a screening frame (43), the upper end of screening frame (43) is hatch frame, and the lower end of screening frame (43) is evenly arranged with screening hole, and screening frame (43) Left and right ends are symmetrically arranged with fixing groove.
4. a kind of Furniture manufacture according to claim 1 Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, its feature exists In:The collection device (5) includes two electronic sliding blocks (55) being symmetrically mounted on bottom plate (1), two electronic sliding blocks (55) Upper end be provided with to be provided with rack (56), rack (56) in feeding plate (59), feeding plate (59) and be placed with receiving frame (57) upper end for, accommodating frame (57) is that an expansion link (51) is symmetrically installed with hatch frame, feeding plate (59), and No. one is stretched The upper end of bar (51) is arranged on collecting frame (52), and collecting frame (52) lower end front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with two vibration electricity Machine (53), the lower end of collecting frame (52) is evenly arranged with dust export, collecting frame (52) and is placed with collection frame (54), collects frame (54) lower end is evenly arranged with material spilling hole.
5. a kind of Furniture manufacture according to claim 1 Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, its feature exists In:The cycle conversion device (6) includes two mobile elevating machines (61) for being symmetrically mounted on bottom plate (1) left and right sides, two The upper end of individual mobile elevating machine (61) is provided with transverse slat (62), and the lower end left and right sides of transverse slat (62) is symmetrically installed with two pieces and determined Position plate (63), electric rotating machine (64), electric rotating machine are provided with the location-plate (63) of transverse slat (62) left end by motor cabinet (64) output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the left end of switch rack (65), switch rack (65) U-shaped structure, switch rack (65) Right-hand member is mounted on by bearing on the location-plate (63) of transverse slat (62) right-hand member, and the lower end of switch rack (65) is installed by bearing Have and be symmetrically installed with two fixed mechanisms (67), switch rack on row's guide roll (66), the inwall of switch rack (65) left and right ends (65) telescopic cylinder (68) is installed, the top of telescopic cylinder (68) is arranged in fixed plate (69), switch rack on the inwall of rear end (65) left and right sides of rear end inwall is symmetrically installed with two gag lever posts (610), and the top of two gag lever posts (610) is arranged on solid In fixed board (69), the front end of fixed plate (69) is symmetrically installed with two suckers (619), and the length of switch rack (65) is less than switch rack (65) distance of plane where top and plane where transverse slat (62) low side.
6. a kind of Furniture manufacture according to claim 5 Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, its feature exists In:The mobile elevating machine (61) includes the mobile motor (611) being arranged on by motor cabinet on bottom plate (1), mobile motor (611) output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the rear end of leading screw (612), and the front end of leading screw (612) is arranged on two by bearing On number baffle plate (613), No. two baffle plates (613) are arranged on bottom plate (1), and the rear end of leading screw (612) is provided with movable block (614), The lower end of movable block (614) is provided with No. two linear sliders (615), and No. two linear sliders (615) are arranged on bottom plate (1), moved The upper end of motion block (614) is provided with regulation cylinder (616), and the top of regulation cylinder (616) is arranged on transverse slat (62) by flange On.
7. a kind of Furniture manufacture according to claim 3 Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, its feature exists In:The screening mechanism (41) includes No. two expansion links (411) being arranged on bottom plate (1), the top of No. two expansion links (411) Fixed disk (412) is installed, is arranged with each No. two expansion links (411) between fixed disk (412) and bottom plate (1) One damping spring (419), the upper end of fixed disk (412) is provided with No. two vibrating motors (413), No. two vibrations by motor set The top of motor (413) is arranged on by motor cabinet and is of an L-shaped structure on vibrating grid (414), symmetrical on the inwall of vibrating grid (414) Two linear sliders (415) are installed, two linear sliders (415) are arranged on corresponding riser (31), vibration The outer wall upper end of frame (414) be provided with laminate (416), the outer wall of vibrating grid (414) be provided with No. one clamping side chain (417) with No. two clamping side chains (418), and a clamping side chain (417) is located at the upper end of laminate (416), No. two clamping side chain (418) positions Lower end in laminate (416).
8. a kind of Furniture manufacture according to claim 7 Chipboard raw material automatically processing device, its feature exists In:A number clamping side chain (417), No. two clamping side chains (418) and fixed mechanism (67) are size, the knot of shape all same Structure, No. two clamping side chains (418) include the gripper cylinder (671) being arranged on vibrating grid (414) inwall, gripper cylinder (671) top is arranged on grip block (672) by flange, and the rear and front end of vibrating grid (414) inwall is symmetrically installed with two Individual No. three expansion links (673), the top of two No. three expansion links (673) is arranged on grip block (672), positioned at grip block (672) buffer spring (674), grip block are arranged with each No. three expansion links (673) between switch rack (65) (672) limited post (675) is symmetrically installed with outer wall, limited post (675) is corresponding with fixing groove.
CN201710489559.9A 2017-06-24 2017-06-24 A kind of Furniture manufacture Chipboard raw material automatically processing device Active CN107116653B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388781A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 张永好 Preparation and processing method of wood fiber material of artificial board
CN112440361A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-05 徐州纳熙家具有限公司 Shaving board manufacturing raw material pretreatment process
CN112571574A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 安徽顺心家居科技有限公司 Easily adjust furniture installation frame for woodwork of equipment

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CN205797395U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-12-14 徐州志欧机电设备有限公司 Circulating material screening reducing mechanism
CN106824482A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-13 从江县胜达活性炭有限公司 A kind of feed arrangement of Activated Carbon Production

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WO2008131477A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-06 Fibrecycle Pty Ltd Particle reduction device
KR20110049458A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-12 (주)현대산기 Wood crusher
CN205700890U (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-11-23 澳森木业赤壁有限责任公司 A kind of old timber crushing system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388781A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 张永好 Preparation and processing method of wood fiber material of artificial board
CN112388781B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-07-01 山东省博兴县兴博木业有限公司 Preparation and processing method of wood fiber material of artificial board
CN112440361A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-05 徐州纳熙家具有限公司 Shaving board manufacturing raw material pretreatment process
CN112571574A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 安徽顺心家居科技有限公司 Easily adjust furniture installation frame for woodwork of equipment
CN112571574B (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-11-30 安徽顺心家居科技有限公司 Easily adjust furniture installation frame for woodwork of equipment

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Denomination of invention: An automated processing equipment for raw materials of particleboard used in furniture manufacturing

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