CN107057812A - 一种钢绞线专用防腐脂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种钢绞线专用防腐脂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107057812A CN107057812A CN201710267862.4A CN201710267862A CN107057812A CN 107057812 A CN107057812 A CN 107057812A CN 201710267862 A CN201710267862 A CN 201710267862A CN 107057812 A CN107057812 A CN 107057812A
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LPJSGMBEFCOVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]P([O-])(O)=O.S.[Ba+2] Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(O)=O.S.[Ba+2] LPJSGMBEFCOVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940039407 aniline Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- -1 poly- Isobutene sulphur barium phosphate salt Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其组成为:12‑羟基硬脂酸5%~10%w;工业硬脂酸1%~3%w;氢氧化锂3%~5%w;熟石灰0.5%~1%w;水8%~13%w;650SN矿物油70%~75%w;粘度指数改进剂0.5%~1%w;清净剂0.5%~1%w;防锈剂0.5%~1%w;抗氧化剂0.5%~1%w。本发明还公开了上述润滑油的制备方法,该防腐脂的制备方法,主要在皂化过程中加入硼酸提高了润滑脂的胶体安定性,并且调和过程中加入聚甲基丙烯酸酯使填充油能牢牢的包在皂纤维中,可以大幅改善防腐脂的钢网分油率,解决目前钢绞线防腐脂析油严重,达到对钢绞线的有效保护。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及防腐材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种能够长时间的有效保护钢绞线的钢绞线专用防腐脂及其制备方法。
背景技术
钢绞线在日常生活中的应用已相当普遍,然而它的腐蚀却一直是一个令人头疼的问题。钢绞线腐蚀的要害处不仅在于本身的损失,更严重的是制品结构损坏所造成的损失大到无法估量。一般的金属防腐材料都只是涂刷或附着在金属表面,起到隔离作用,经不起成年累月的自然破坏,保护时间很短。
目前,防腐脂基本都是按照锂基脂或者复合锂基脂的配方和方法进行生产的,该方法所制备的产品,钢网分油基本都在10%或者5%以内,钢网分油率没有达到很低的水平。但是这种高压导线很容易因为电流过大而使温度攀升至很高,这种情况下,按照目前技术制备的防腐脂析油问题严重,其结果会导致防腐脂对导线的保护作用急剧下降,进而影响了导线的整体使用寿命。
钢网分油率成为钢绞线能否有效保护的瓶颈问题。因此,需要针对这种关键技术难题进行全面优化,确保高空导线能得到长时间的有效保护。
发明内容
为了克服现有钢绞线防腐脂的制备方法的不足之处,本发明提供了一种针对防腐脂析油严重、对钢绞线进行长期有效保护的钢绞线专用防腐脂及其制备方法。
一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其组成为:12-羟基硬脂酸5%~10%w;工业硬脂酸1%~3%w;氢氧化锂3%~5%w;熟石灰0.5%~1%w;水8%~13%w;650SN矿物油70%~75%w;粘度指数改进剂0.5%~1%w;清净剂0.5%~1%w;防锈剂0.5%~1%w;抗氧化剂0.5%~1%w。
进一步改进的是,所述的粘度指数改进剂可以是聚甲基丙烯酸酯或乙烯丙烯共聚物或聚异丁烯。
进一步改进的是,所述的清净剂可以是聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐。
进一步改进的是,所述的防锈剂可以是石油磺酸钡或石油磺酸钠或环烷酸锌。
进一步改进的是,所述的抗氧剂可以是二苯胺或丁基羟基茴香醚或没食子酸丙酯。
一种钢绞线专用防腐脂的制备方法,其步骤如下:
a.将650SN矿物油充入添加有硼酸的皂化釜,并升温到55~75℃;
b.然后加入12-羟基硬脂酸,工业硬脂酸,氢氧化锂,熟石灰,水,添加完后起压、恒压、卸压,再温度升高至150~190℃之间,加入650SN矿物油100~500L,继续升温至220~248℃进行急冷混合并转入调和釜中,进行循环剪切;
c.加入聚甲基丙烯酸酯,聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐,石油磺酸钡,二苯胺,通过调整650SN矿物油的量得到锥入度为220-295的防腐脂,符合要求后,均质,脱气。
本发明的有益效果是:本钢绞线专用防腐脂的制备方法,主要在皂化过程中加入硼酸提高了润滑脂的胶体安定性,并且调和过程中加入聚甲基丙烯酸酯使填充油能牢牢的包在皂纤维中,可以大幅改善防腐脂的钢网分油率,解决目前钢绞线防腐脂析油严重,达到对钢绞线的有效保护。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其组成为:12-羟基硬脂酸5%~10%w;工业硬脂酸1%~3%w;氢氧化锂3%~5%w;熟石灰0.5%~1%w;水8%~13%w;650SN矿物油70%~75%w;粘度指数改进剂0.5%~1%w;清净剂0.5%~1%w;防锈剂0.5%~1%w;抗氧化剂0.5%~1%w。
进一步改进的是,粘度指数改进剂可以是聚甲基丙烯酸酯或乙烯丙烯共聚物或聚异丁烯。
进一步改进的是,清净剂可以是聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐。
进一步改进的是,防锈剂可以是石油磺酸钡或石油磺酸钠或环烷酸锌。
进一步改进的是,抗氧剂可以是二苯胺或丁基羟基茴香醚或没食子酸丙酯。
一种钢绞线专用防腐脂的制备方法,其步骤如下:
a.将650SN矿物油充入添加有硼酸的皂化釜,并升温到55~75℃;
b.然后加入12-羟基硬脂酸,工业硬脂酸,氢氧化锂,熟石灰,水,添加完后起压、恒压、卸压,再温度升高至150~190℃之间,加入650SN矿物油100~500L,继续升温至220~248℃进行急冷混合并转入调和釜中,进行循环剪切;
c.加入聚甲基丙烯酸酯,聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐,石油磺酸钡,二苯胺,通过调整650SN矿物油的量得到锥入度为220-295的润滑油,符合要求后,均质,脱气。
实施例2
一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其组成为:12-羟基硬脂酸8%w,工业硬脂酸2w,氢氧化锂4%w,熟石灰0.5%w,水10%w,聚甲基丙烯酸酯0.5%w,聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐0.5%w,石油磺酸钡0.5%w,二苯胺0.5%w和650SN73.5%w。
一种钢绞线专用防腐脂的制备方法,其步骤如下:将650SN矿物油充入皂化釜,并升温到65℃;然后加入12-羟基硬脂酸,工业硬脂酸,氢氧化锂,熟石灰,水,添加完后起压、恒压、卸压,再温度升高至150~190℃之间,加入650SN矿物油100~500L,继续升温至220进行急冷混合并转入调和釜中,进行循环剪切;加入聚甲基丙烯酸酯,聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐,石油磺酸钡,二苯胺,通过调整650SN矿物油的量得到锥入度为220-295的防腐脂,符合要求后,均质,脱气。
本钢绞线专用防腐脂的制备方法,主要在皂化过程中加入硼酸提高了润滑脂的胶体安定性,并且调和过程中加入聚甲基丙烯酸酯使填充油能牢牢的包在皂纤维中,可以大幅改善防腐脂的钢网分油率,解决目前钢绞线防腐脂析油严重,达到对钢绞线的有效保护。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其组成为:12-羟基硬脂酸5%~10%w;工业硬脂酸1%~3%w;氢氧化锂3%~5%w;熟石灰0.5%~1%w;水8%~13%w;650SN矿物油70%~75%w;粘度指数改进剂0.5%~1%w;清净剂0.5%~1%w;防锈剂0.5%~1%w;抗氧化剂0.5%~1%w。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其特征在于:所述的粘度指数改进剂可以是聚甲基丙烯酸酯或乙烯丙烯共聚物或聚异丁烯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其特征在于:所述的清净剂可以是聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其特征在于:所述的防锈剂可以是石油磺酸钡或石油磺酸钠或环烷酸锌。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢绞线专用防腐脂,其特征在于:所述的抗氧剂可以是二苯胺或丁基羟基茴香醚或没食子酸丙酯。
6.一种钢绞线专用防腐脂的制备方法,其步骤如下:
a. 将650SN矿物油充入添加有硼酸的皂化釜,并升温到55~75℃;
b. 然后加入12-羟基硬脂酸,工业硬脂酸,氢氧化锂,熟石灰,水,添加完后起压、恒压、卸压,再温度升高至150~190℃之间,加入650SN矿物油100~500L,继续升温至220~248℃进行急冷混合并转入调和釜中,进行循环剪切;
c. 加入聚甲基丙烯酸酯,聚异丁烯硫磷酸钡盐,石油磺酸钡,二苯胺,通过调整650SN矿物油的量得到锥入度为220-295的防腐脂,符合要求后,均质,脱气。
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