CN107027557A - A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield - Google Patents
A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027557A CN107027557A CN201710159762.XA CN201710159762A CN107027557A CN 107027557 A CN107027557 A CN 107027557A CN 201710159762 A CN201710159762 A CN 201710159762A CN 107027557 A CN107027557 A CN 107027557A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000489523 Veratrum Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001647939 Ardisia crispa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000893536 Epimedium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- KSMRODHGGIIXDV-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-acetyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O KSMRODHGGIIXDV-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008663 Persicaria orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005488 aceglutamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018905 epimedium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010282 Emodin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N emodin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008669 Hedera helix Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007914 freezing tolerance Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208341 Hedera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C(C=C(N)C=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical field, the windproof implantation methods of especially a kind of high yield, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil；（2）The selection and processing of seed；（3）Sowing and management after planting；Seed soaking is carried out before present invention sowing, the germ that seed is carried effectively is killed, effectively improves the cytoactive of seed, percentage of seedgermination and germination quality are improved, so as to improve emergence rate；Decomposed manure deep ploughing is applied, not only effective fertilizing soil, abundant nutrient is provided for windproof growth, strengthen its cold-resistant freezing tolerance, promote its robust growth, suppress rotting for root, and germ and microorganism in soil are effectively killed, suppress the growth of soil germ；Regular root fertilizer liquid, not only effectively facilitates root growth and development, reduces the generation of fibrous root, suppresses root lignifying, the anti-mildew after enhancing harvesting becomes ability, and effectively strengthens its resistance against diseases, reduces the generation of disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical field, the windproof implantation methods of especially a kind of high yield.
Background technology
Windproof is Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with root, pungent, sweet, slightly warm in nature；Return lung, spleen, liver, bladder warp,
Gas perfume, which rises, to be dissipated, with expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, effect that damp dispelling and pain relieving, soothing the liver spasmolysis, desinsection are antipruritic, cure mainly catch cold, the Xiang Qiang that has a headache,
Dizzy dusk is puckery, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, skeletal pain, stomachache diarrhea, discharging fresh blood stool, broken hinder that apoplexy, measles be difficult thoroughly, rubella itch, sore
From the beginning of windproof is bulk medicinal materials, and market dosage is big；But in windproof planting process, its cold-resistant freezing tolerance is poor, easily
Generation freeze injury, and resistance against diseases is weak, easily occurs the diseases such as powdery mildew, root rot, spot blight, its quality and yield are caused
Very big harmful effect；Therefore, it is urgently to be resolved hurrily at present to invent a kind of windproof implantation methods that can effectively solve problem above
Problem.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide windproof implantation methods of high yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Early October, high-land, loose drying, well-drained sand soil are selected, apply 3800 ~ 3900kg/ of decomposed manure
Mu, deep plough 45 ~ 47cm, bedding, the high 36 ~ 38cm of furrow；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2700 ~ 2800 parts of rotted pig manure, become thoroughly decomposed cottonseed cake 640
~ 660 parts, 25 ~ 27 parts of potassium fulvate, 18 ~ 20 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 ~ 1.3 parts of chitin, 34 ~ 36 parts of azedarach powder；
（2）The selection and processing of seed
Early September, growth selection is vigorous, no pest and disease damage biennial windproof plant harvesting is reserved seed for planting, and windproof seed, dries under stranding
Sand storage afterwards, mid-October, selection full seed, without small holes caused by worms, without the mildew and rot windproof seed of sand storage, be immersed in immersion 6 in soak ~
7h, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, must wait to broadcast windproof seed；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2.1 ~ 2.3 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.E, Magnolia cortex P.E 4.4 ~
4.6 parts, 0.9 ~ 1.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of Aceglutamide, surplus be solvent；
（3）Sowing and management after planting
It will wait that broadcasting windproof seed bar is sowed at through step（1）In treated planting site soil, application rate is 1.8 ~ 1.9kg/ mus, broadcast
Kind of depth is 3.2 ~ 3.4cm, and thinning processing is carried out when growth of seedling to height is 5 ~ 5.5cm, when growth of seedling to height is 9
It is 16 ~ 17cm that final singling processing, final singling spacing in the rows are carried out during ~ 9.5cm；Second Year early March starts root fertilizer liquid, afterwards every 29 ~
30 Tiangengs are applied once, and flower tongue is during which extractd in time, until Second Year early October is harvested；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：16 ~ 17 parts of urea, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of copper sulphate, pheophytin 0.33 ~
0.35 part, 0.41 ~ 0.43 part of rheum emodin, 0.55 ~ 0.57 part of vitamin A, 18 ~ 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described soak is 0.32% ~ 0.34%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rotted pig manure, is prepared according to the following steps：
A. by the ardisia crispa of 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts by weight, the Polygonum orientale of 3.2 ~ 3.4 parts by weight, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts by weight gold boiling grass, 6.4 ~
The radix ephedrae of 6.6 parts by weight and the ivy tree bark of 7.3 ~ 7.5 parts by weight are crushed to 120 ~ 130 mesh, 180 ~ 190 parts by weight of input
In water, it is boiled by fire, slow fire 39 ~ 41min of infusion, room temperature natural cooling obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. it is 12% ~ 13% the pig manure of 1200 ~ 1300 parts by weight to be dried to water content, is mixed evenly, covers with Chinese medicine liquid
Plastic sheeting, ferment 180 ~ 190h, during which every 18 ~ 20h turnings once, each turning under conditions of temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C
When add 2.5 ~ 2.7 parts by weight black false hellebore juice, obtain rotted pig manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described black false hellebore juice, is prepared according to the following steps：Take 14 ~ 16 parts by weight
Fresh black false hellebore blade, crushes 8 ~ 9min in rotating speed is 760 ~ 780r/min pulverizer, takes out, 20 ~ 22 parts by weight of input
In water, it is boiled by fire, room temperature is cooled to temperature for 47 ~ 49 DEG C, 19 ~ 21min of homogeneous under conditions of pressure is 7.7 ~ 8.1MPa,
150 ~ 160 mesh filter clothes are crossed, filtrate is taken, black false hellebore juice is obtained.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described solution is 2.4% ~ 2.6%, each root
The amount of applying is 185 ~ 190mL/ plants.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield that the present invention is provided, use the present invention before sowing
Soak carry out seed soaking, effectively kill the germ that seed is carried, effectively improve the cytoactive of seed, improve seed hair
Bud rate and germination quality, so as to improve emergence rate；The decomposed manure deep ploughing of the present invention is applied, not only effective fertilizing soil, be
Windproof growth provides abundant nutrient, strengthens its cold-resistant freezing tolerance, promotes its robust growth, suppresses rotting for root, and
The germ and microorganism in soil are effectively killed, suppresses the growth of soil germ；Regular root applies the solution of the present invention, not only effectively
Promote root growth and development, reduce the generation of fibrous root, suppress root lignifying, the effectively anti-mildew after enhancing harvesting becomes ability,
And effectively strengthen its resistance against diseases, the generation of disease is reduced, windproof yield and quality is effectively improved.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Early October, high-land, loose drying, well-drained sand soil are selected, apply 3800kg/ mus of decomposed manure, it is deep
Plough 45 ~ 47cm, bedding, the high 36 ~ 38cm of furrow；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2700 parts of rotted pig manure, 640 parts of the cottonseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Huang
Rotten 25 parts of potassium of acid, 18 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of chitin, 34 parts of azedarach powder；
（2）The selection and processing of seed
Early September, growth selection is vigorous, no pest and disease damage biennial windproof plant harvesting is reserved seed for planting, and windproof seed, dries under stranding
Sand storage afterwards, mid-October, selection full seed, without small holes caused by worms, without the mildew and rot windproof seed of sand storage, be immersed in immersion 6 in soak ~
7h, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, must wait to broadcast windproof seed；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 2.1 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.E, 4.4 parts of Magnolia cortex P.E, multiple
0.9 part of nitre phenol sodium, 1.3 parts of Aceglutamide, surplus are solvent；
（3）Sowing and management after planting
It will wait that broadcasting windproof seed bar is sowed at through step（1）In treated planting site soil, application rate is 1.8kg/ mus, sowed deeply
Spend for 3.2 ~ 3.4cm, thinning processing carried out when growth of seedling to height is 5 ~ 5.5cm, when growth of seedling to height for 9 ~
It is 16 ~ 17cm that final singling processing, final singling spacing in the rows are carried out during 9.5cm；Second Year early March starts root fertilizer liquid, afterwards every 29 ~ 30
Tiangeng is applied once, and flower tongue is during which extractd in time, until Second Year early October is harvested；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：16 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.33 part of pheophytin, rheum officinale
0.41 part of element, 0.55 part of vitamin A, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described soak is 0.32%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rotted pig manure, is prepared according to the following steps：
A. the gold of the ardisia crispa of 1.4 parts by weight, the Polygonum orientale of 3.2 parts by weight, 1.7 parts by weight is boiled into the radix ephedraes of careless, 6.4 parts by weight
120 mesh are crushed to the ivy tree bark of 7.3 parts by weight, in the water for putting into 180 parts by weight, are boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 39min,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. it is 12% ~ 13% the pig manure of 1200 ~ 1300 parts by weight to be dried to water content, is mixed evenly, covers with Chinese medicine liquid
Plastic sheeting, ferment 180h under conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C, during which every 18h turnings once, during each turning adds 2.5 weights
The black false hellebore juice of part is measured, rotted pig manure is obtained.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described black false hellebore juice, is prepared according to the following steps：Take the fresh of 14 parts by weight
Black false hellebore blade, crushes 8min in rotating speed is 760r/min pulverizer, takes out, in the water for putting into 20 parts by weight, be boiled by fire,
Room temperature is cooled to temperature for 47 DEG C, the homogeneous 19min under conditions of pressure is 7.7MPa, crosses 150 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, obtain lamb's-quarters
Reed juice.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described solution is 2.4%, and each root amount of applying is
185mL/ plants.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Early October, high-land, loose drying, well-drained sand soil are selected, apply 3850kg/ mus of decomposed manure, it is deep
Plough 45 ~ 47cm, bedding, the high 36 ~ 38cm of furrow；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2750 parts of rotted pig manure, 650 parts of the cottonseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Huang
Rotten 26 parts of potassium of acid, 19 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.25 parts of chitin, 35 parts of azedarach powder；
（2）The selection and processing of seed
Early September, growth selection is vigorous, no pest and disease damage biennial windproof plant harvesting is reserved seed for planting, and windproof seed, dries under stranding
Sand storage afterwards, mid-October, selection full seed, without small holes caused by worms, without the mildew and rot windproof seed of sand storage, be immersed in immersion 6 in soak ~
7h, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, must wait to broadcast windproof seed；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 2.2 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.E, 4.5 parts of Magnolia cortex P.E, multiple
1 part of nitre phenol sodium, 1.4 parts of Aceglutamide, surplus are solvent；
（3）Sowing and management after planting
It will wait that broadcasting windproof seed bar is sowed at through step（1）In treated planting site soil, application rate is 1.85kg/ mus, sowing
Depth is 3.2 ~ 3.4cm, and thinning processing is carried out when growth of seedling to height is 5 ~ 5.5cm, when growth of seedling to height for 9 ~
It is 16 ~ 17cm that final singling processing, final singling spacing in the rows are carried out during 9.5cm；Second Year early March starts root fertilizer liquid, afterwards every 29 ~ 30
Tiangeng is applied once, and flower tongue is during which extractd in time, until Second Year early October is harvested；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 16.5 parts of urea, 1.3 parts of copper sulphate, 0.34 part of pheophytin, big
0.42 part of flavine, 0.56 part of vitamin A, 18.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described soak is 0.33%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rotted pig manure, is prepared according to the following steps：
A. the gold of the ardisia crispa of 1.5 parts by weight, the Polygonum orientale of 3.3 parts by weight, 1.8 parts by weight is boiled into the radix ephedraes of careless, 6.5 parts by weight
125 mesh are crushed to the ivy tree bark of 7.4 parts by weight, in the water for putting into 185 parts by weight, are boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 40min,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. it is 12% ~ 13% the pig manure of 1250 parts by weight to be dried to water content, is mixed evenly with Chinese medicine liquid, covers plastics thin
Film, ferment 185h under conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C, during which every 19h turnings once, during each turning adds 2.6 parts by weight
Black false hellebore juice, obtains rotted pig manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described black false hellebore juice, is prepared according to the following steps：Take the fresh of 15 parts by weight
Black false hellebore blade, crushes 8.5min in rotating speed is 770r/min pulverizer, takes out, in the water for putting into 21 parts by weight, big fire is boiled
Boiling, room temperature is cooled to temperature for 48 DEG C, the homogeneous 20min under conditions of pressure is 7.9MPa, crosses 155 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, obtain
Black false hellebore juice.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described solution is 2.5%, and each root amount of applying is
188mL/ plants.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Early October, high-land, loose drying, well-drained sand soil are selected, apply 3900kg/ mus of decomposed manure, it is deep
Plough 45 ~ 47cm, bedding, the high 36 ~ 38cm of furrow；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2800 parts of rotted pig manure, 660 parts of the cottonseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Huang
Rotten 27 parts of potassium of acid, 20 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.3 parts of chitin, 36 parts of azedarach powder；
（2）The selection and processing of seed
Early September, growth selection is vigorous, no pest and disease damage biennial windproof plant harvesting is reserved seed for planting, and windproof seed, dries under stranding
Sand storage afterwards, mid-October, selection full seed, without small holes caused by worms, without the mildew and rot windproof seed of sand storage, be immersed in immersion 6 in soak ~
7h, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, must wait to broadcast windproof seed；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 2.3 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.E, 4.6 parts of Magnolia cortex P.E, multiple
1.1 parts of nitre phenol sodium, 1.5 parts of Aceglutamide, surplus are solvent；
（3）Sowing and management after planting
It will wait that broadcasting windproof seed bar is sowed at through step（1）In treated planting site soil, application rate is 1.9kg/ mus, sowed deeply
Spend for 3.2 ~ 3.4cm, thinning processing carried out when growth of seedling to height is 5 ~ 5.5cm, when growth of seedling to height for 9 ~
It is 16 ~ 17cm that final singling processing, final singling spacing in the rows are carried out during 9.5cm；Second Year early March starts root fertilizer liquid, afterwards every 29 ~ 30
Tiangeng is applied once, and flower tongue is during which extractd in time, until Second Year early October is harvested；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：17 parts of urea, 1.4 parts of copper sulphate, 0.35 part of pheophytin, rheum officinale
0.43 part of element, 0.57 part of vitamin A, 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described soak is 0.34%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rotted pig manure, is prepared according to the following steps：
A. the gold of the ardisia crispa of 1.6 parts by weight, the Polygonum orientale of 3.4 parts by weight, 1.9 parts by weight is boiled into the radix ephedraes of careless, 6.6 parts by weight
130 mesh are crushed to the ivy tree bark of 7.5 parts by weight, in the water for putting into 190 parts by weight, are boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 41min,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. it is 12% ~ 13% the pig manure of 1300 parts by weight to be dried to water content, is mixed evenly with Chinese medicine liquid, covers plastics thin
Film, ferment 190h under conditions of temperature is 44 DEG C, during which every 20h turnings once, during each turning adds 2.7 parts by weight
Black false hellebore juice, obtains rotted pig manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described black false hellebore juice, is prepared according to the following steps：Take the fresh of 16 parts by weight
Black false hellebore blade, crushes 9min in rotating speed is 780r/min pulverizer, takes out, in the water for putting into 22 parts by weight, be boiled by fire,
Room temperature is cooled to temperature for 49 DEG C, the homogeneous 21min under conditions of pressure is 8.1MPa, crosses 150 ~ 160 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate,
Obtain black false hellebore juice.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described solution is 2.6%, and each root amount of applying is
190mL/ plants.
Using the common implantation methods plantation windproof 20 mu windproof with comparative example of the implantation methods of the present embodiment, it is divided into 4 groups,
Average every group 5 mu, other conditions all same counts its disease rate and per mu yield, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Disease rate（%） | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 7.89 |
| Per mu yield（Kg, dry weight） | 341.28 | 343.67 | 346.53 | 278.93 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 22.35 | 23.21 | 24.23 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively reduce windproof disease rate, its per mu yield is improved so that
Disease rate is reduced to the windproof common implantation methods reduction by 7.4% ~ 7.45% of 0.54% ~ 0.59%, relative contrast example so that average mu
Yield reaches the windproof common implantation methods volume increase 22.35% ~ 24.23% of 341.28 ~ 346.53kg, relative contrast's example.
Claims (5)
1. the windproof implantation methods of a kind of high yield, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Early October, high-land, loose drying, well-drained sand soil are selected, apply 3800 ~ 3900kg/ of decomposed manure
Mu, deep plough 45 ~ 47cm, bedding, the high 36 ~ 38cm of furrow；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2700 ~ 2800 parts of rotted pig manure, become thoroughly decomposed cottonseed cake 640
~ 660 parts, 25 ~ 27 parts of potassium fulvate, 18 ~ 20 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 ~ 1.3 parts of chitin, 34 ~ 36 parts of azedarach powder；
（2）The selection and processing of seed
Early September, growth selection is vigorous, no pest and disease damage biennial windproof plant harvesting is reserved seed for planting, and windproof seed, dries under stranding
Sand storage afterwards, mid-October, selection full seed, without small holes caused by worms, without the mildew and rot windproof seed of sand storage, be immersed in immersion 6 in soak ~
7h, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, must wait to broadcast windproof seed；
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2.1 ~ 2.3 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.E, Magnolia cortex P.E 4.4 ~
4.6 parts, 0.9 ~ 1.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of Aceglutamide, surplus be solvent；
（3）Sowing and management after planting
It will wait that broadcasting windproof seed bar is sowed at through step（1）In treated planting site soil, application rate is 1.8 ~ 1.9kg/ mus, broadcast
Kind of depth is 3.2 ~ 3.4cm, and thinning processing is carried out when growth of seedling to height is 5 ~ 5.5cm, when growth of seedling to height is 9
It is 16 ~ 17cm that final singling processing, final singling spacing in the rows are carried out during ~ 9.5cm；Second Year early March starts root fertilizer liquid, afterwards every 29 ~
30 Tiangengs are applied once, and flower tongue is during which extractd in time, until Second Year early October is harvested；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：16 ~ 17 parts of urea, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of copper sulphate, pheophytin 0.33 ~
0.35 part, 0.41 ~ 0.43 part of rheum emodin, 0.55 ~ 0.57 part of vitamin A, 18 ~ 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
2. the windproof implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described soak
Mass fraction is 0.32% ~ 0.34%.
3. the windproof implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described rotted pig manure,
Prepared according to the following steps：
A. by the ardisia crispa of 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts by weight, the Polygonum orientale of 3.2 ~ 3.4 parts by weight, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts by weight gold boiling grass, 6.4 ~
The radix ephedrae of 6.6 parts by weight and the ivy tree bark of 7.3 ~ 7.5 parts by weight are crushed to 120 ~ 130 mesh, 180 ~ 190 parts by weight of input
In water, it is boiled by fire, slow fire 39 ~ 41min of infusion, room temperature natural cooling obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. it is 12% ~ 13% the pig manure of 1200 ~ 1300 parts by weight to be dried to water content, is mixed evenly, covers with Chinese medicine liquid
Plastic sheeting, ferment 180 ~ 190h, during which every 18 ~ 20h turnings once, each turning under conditions of temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C
When add 2.5 ~ 2.7 parts by weight black false hellebore juice, obtain rotted pig manure.
4. the windproof implantation methods of high yield according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described black false hellebore juice, by following step
Suddenly prepared：Take the fresh black false hellebore blade of 14 ~ 16 parts by weight, rotating speed for 760 ~ 780r/min pulverizer in crush 8 ~
9min, takes out, and in the water for putting into 20 ~ 22 parts by weight, is boiled by fire, and room temperature is cooled to temperature for 47 ~ 49 DEG C, pressure be 7.7 ~
19 ~ 21min of homogeneous under conditions of 8.1MPa, crosses 150 ~ 160 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, obtain black false hellebore juice.
5. the windproof implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）The matter of described solution
It is 2.4% ~ 2.6% to measure fraction, and each root amount of applying is 185 ~ 190mL/ plants.
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Application publication date: 20170811 |