CN106963565A - A kind of intelligent stretcher - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent stretcher Download PDFInfo
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- CN106963565A CN106963565A CN201710157431.2A CN201710157431A CN106963565A CN 106963565 A CN106963565 A CN 106963565A CN 201710157431 A CN201710157431 A CN 201710157431A CN 106963565 A CN106963565 A CN 106963565A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
- A61G1/0275—Stretchers with wheels having driven wheels, e.g. motorised
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
- A61G1/048—Handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能担架车,包括车架和安装于车架上的床位机构、升降机构、锁紧机构、障碍检测系统、驱动装置和控制装置,床位机构可拆卸安装于所述车架上,且所述床位机构包括第一床板和与第一床板铰接的第二床板,所述第一床板和第二床板设于所述车架的上表面,第一床板固定安装于车架上;升降机构的动力输出端与所述第二床板连接而驱动第二床板摆动;锁紧机构设于所述床位机构上,在第一床板和第二床板的上表面处于处理同一水平面时,所述锁紧机构将第一床板和第二床板锁紧在一起;所述障碍检测系统固定安装于所述车架的前端,所述障碍检测系统和驱动装置与所述控制装置电连接。本发明具有智能化高、使用方便和安全可靠的有益效果。
The invention discloses an intelligent stretcher vehicle, which comprises a vehicle frame, a bed mechanism installed on the vehicle frame, a lifting mechanism, a locking mechanism, an obstacle detection system, a driving device and a control device, and the bed mechanism is detachably installed on the vehicle frame above, and the bed mechanism includes a first bed board and a second bed board hinged to the first bed board, the first bed board and the second bed board are arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame, and the first bed board is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame ; the power output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the second bed board to drive the second bed board to swing; The locking mechanism locks the first bed board and the second bed board together; the obstacle detection system is fixedly installed on the front end of the vehicle frame, and the obstacle detection system and the driving device are electrically connected with the control device. The invention has the beneficial effects of high intelligence, convenient use, safety and reliability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种担架车,尤其是指一种智能担架车。The invention relates to a stretcher vehicle, in particular to an intelligent stretcher vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗用具领域,由于中国人口众多,现有医疗用具资源大多较为稀缺。其中,医疗床作为常用的医疗用具被医院广泛且频繁使用。而目前医疗床都需要通过人手动进行推动和调节,操作复杂,智能化低,给使用者带来极大的不方便,无法满足使用者的需求。In the field of medical equipment, due to China's large population, most of the existing medical equipment resources are relatively scarce. Among them, medical beds are widely and frequently used by hospitals as common medical appliances. However, at present, medical beds all need to be manually pushed and adjusted, the operation is complicated, and the intelligence is low, which brings great inconvenience to users and cannot meet the needs of users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决医疗床依靠人工进行推动和调节,操作复杂,智能化低,给使用者带来极大的不方便的问题,提供一种智能化高、使用方便和安全可靠的智能担架车。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the medical bed is pushed and adjusted manually, the operation is complicated, and the intelligence is low, which brings great inconvenience to the user, and to provide an intelligent stretcher with high intelligence, convenient use, safety and reliability car.
本发明的目的可采用以下技术方案来达到:The purpose of the present invention can adopt following technical scheme to reach:
一种智能担架车,包括车架和安装于车架上的床位机构、升降机构、锁紧机构、障碍检测系统、驱动装置和控制装置,所述床位机构可拆卸安装于所述车架上,且所述床位机构包括第一床板和与第一床板铰接的第二床板,所述第一床板和第二床板设于所述车架的上表面,所述第一床板固定安装于车架上;所述升降机构的动力输出端与所述第二床板连接而驱动第二床板摆动;所述锁紧机构设于所述床位机构上,在第一床板和第二床板的上表面处于处理同一水平面时,所述锁紧机构将第一床板和第二床板锁紧在一起;所述障碍检测系统固定安装于所述车架的前端,所述障碍检测系统和驱动装置与所述控制装置电连接。An intelligent stretcher vehicle, comprising a vehicle frame and a bed mechanism installed on the vehicle frame, a lifting mechanism, a locking mechanism, an obstacle detection system, a driving device and a control device, the bed mechanism is detachably mounted on the vehicle frame, And the bed mechanism includes a first bed board and a second bed board hinged with the first bed board, the first bed board and the second bed board are arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame, and the first bed board is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame The power output end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the second bed board to drive the second bed board to swing; the locking mechanism is arranged on the bed mechanism, and the upper surfaces of the first bed board and the second bed board are in the same processing When it is on the horizontal plane, the locking mechanism locks the first bed board and the second bed board together; the obstacle detection system is fixedly installed on the front end of the vehicle frame, and the obstacle detection system and the driving device are electrically connected to the control device. connect.
进一步地,所述驱动装置包括第一电机和第二电机,所述车架底部设有前轮和后轮;所述第一电机和第二电机与所述控制装置电连接;所述前轮为万向轮,所述第一电机和第二电机分别安装于两个后轮上而驱动后轮转动。Further, the drive device includes a first motor and a second motor, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a front wheel and a rear wheel; the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected to the control device; the front wheel It is a universal wheel, and the first motor and the second motor are respectively installed on the two rear wheels to drive the rear wheels to rotate.
进一步地,所述车架上设有把手感应控制装置,所述把手感应控制装置包括把手、第一传感器、第二传感器和连接件,所述把手的前端通过第一传感器与车架固定连接,所述第二传感器和连接件设为两个,所述把手的两端通过第二传感器与所述连接件的一端连接,车架上开有槽孔,所述连接件的另一端可滑动插装于槽孔内;所述第一传感器和第二传感器与所述控制装置电连接。Further, the frame is provided with a handle sensing control device, the handle sensing control device includes a handle, a first sensor, a second sensor and a connecting piece, the front end of the handle is fixedly connected to the frame through the first sensor, The second sensor and the connecting piece are set as two, the two ends of the handle are connected to one end of the connecting piece through the second sensor, a slot is opened on the vehicle frame, and the other end of the connecting piece can be slidably inserted. installed in the slot; the first sensor and the second sensor are electrically connected with the control device.
进一步地,所述第一床板和第二床板的侧面上分别开有第一凹槽和第二凹槽;所述锁紧机构包括第一滑块和U型插销,所述第一滑块可滑动安装于第一凹槽和第二凹槽内;所述第一滑块的长度小于第一凹槽且大于第二凹槽的长度;在第一滑块滑动到第二凹槽内时,U型插销的两端分别插入第一滑块和第二床板而将第一床板和第二床板锁紧在一起。Further, a first groove and a second groove are formed on the sides of the first bed board and the second bed board respectively; the locking mechanism includes a first slider and a U-shaped bolt, and the first slider can Slidingly installed in the first groove and the second groove; the length of the first slider is smaller than the first groove and greater than the length of the second groove; when the first slider slides into the second groove, The two ends of the U-shaped bolt are respectively inserted into the first slide block and the second bed board to lock the first bed board and the second bed board together.
进一步地,所述第一滑块上开有第一槽孔和第二槽孔,且所述第一床板和第二床板上分别开有第三槽孔和第四槽孔;在第一滑块滑动到第二凹槽内时,U型插销的两端分别插入第二槽孔和第四槽孔而将第一床板和第二床板锁紧在一起;在第一滑块滑动到第一凹槽内时,U型插销的两端分别插入第一槽孔和第三槽孔而将第一滑块锁紧到第一床板上。Further, a first slot and a second slot are opened on the first slider, and a third slot and a fourth slot are respectively opened on the first bed board and the second bed board; When the block slides into the second groove, the two ends of the U-shaped bolt are respectively inserted into the second slot hole and the fourth slot hole to lock the first bed board and the second bed board together; when the first slider slides to the first When in the groove, the two ends of the U-shaped bolt are respectively inserted into the first slot and the third slot to lock the first slider to the first bed board.
进一步地,所述第一槽孔和第二槽孔之间的第一滑块上开有第五槽孔,所述第一槽孔和第二槽孔上均设有所述U型插销;在第一滑块滑动到第二凹槽内时,第二槽孔上的U型插销的两端分别插入第二槽孔和第四槽孔而将第一床板和第二床板锁紧在一起;在第一滑块滑动到第一凹槽内时,第二槽孔上的U型插销的两端分别插入第二槽孔和第二槽孔,且第一槽孔上的U型插销的两端分别插入第一槽孔和第三槽孔而将第一滑块锁紧到第一床板上。Further, a fifth slot is opened on the first slider between the first slot and the second slot, and the U-shaped pin is provided on both the first slot and the second slot; When the first slider slides into the second groove, the two ends of the U-shaped bolt on the second slot are respectively inserted into the second slot and the fourth slot to lock the first bed board and the second bed board together ; When the first slider slides into the first groove, the two ends of the U-shaped pin on the second slot are inserted into the second slot and the second slot respectively, and the U-shaped pin on the first slot The two ends are respectively inserted into the first slot and the third slot to lock the first slider to the first bed board.
进一步地,所述升降机构包括电机、连接套、滑杆、第二滑块和丝杆,所述电机固定安装于所述车架上,所述滑杆设为两个,且固定安装于所述车架上;所述第二滑块可滑动套设于两个所述滑杆上,所述丝杆的一端与所述第二滑块固定连接,所述第二滑块顶压所述第二床板的底面;所述连接套设有内螺纹,所述电机的输出端与所述连接套的一端固定连接,所述丝杆的另一杆与连接套的另一端螺纹传动连接。Further, the lifting mechanism includes a motor, a connecting sleeve, a slide rod, a second slider and a screw rod, the motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, and two slide rods are fixedly mounted on the frame. on the frame; the second slider is slidably sleeved on the two sliders, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the second slider, and the second slider presses the The bottom surface of the second bed board; the connecting sleeve is provided with an internal thread, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting sleeve, and the other rod of the screw rod is threadedly connected with the other end of the connecting sleeve.
进一步地,所述第二滑块的上端可旋转安装有滑轮,所述滑轮顶压所述第二床板的底面。Further, a pulley is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the second slider, and the pulley presses against the bottom surface of the second bed board.
进一步地,所述第一床板上开有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述车架上开有插孔,所述第一通孔上可滑动安装有“J”型插销,所述“J”型插销的较长端插入所述第一通孔内,且“J”型插销的较短端依次插入所述第二通孔和插孔内而将第一床板固定安装于车架上。Further, a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the first bed plate, an insertion hole is opened on the vehicle frame, a "J" type pin is slidably installed on the first through hole, and the The longer end of the "J"-shaped pin is inserted into the first through hole, and the shorter end of the "J"-shaped pin is inserted into the second through-hole and the jack in turn to fix the first bed board on the frame superior.
进一步地,所述“J”型插销的较长端上设有限位块,限位块阻挡“J”型插销的较长端脱出第一通孔。Further, a limit block is provided on the longer end of the "J"-shaped plug, and the limit block prevents the longer end of the "J"-shaped plug from slipping out of the first through hole.
实施本发明,具有如下有益效果:Implement the present invention, have following beneficial effect:
1、本发明可以通过障碍检测系统对路道上的障碍物进行检测,然后将检测到的障碍物形状和位置信息发送到控制装置,然后控制装置驱动驱动装置使车架1进行转弯而避开路上的障碍物,实现全程运动自动检测控制,无需人工进行操作和控制,智能化程度高,使用简单且方便。1. The present invention can detect obstacles on the road through the obstacle detection system, and then send the detected obstacle shape and position information to the control device, and then the control device drives the drive device to make the frame 1 turn and avoid the road Obstacles, automatic detection and control of the whole movement, without manual operation and control, high degree of intelligence, simple and convenient to use.
2、本发明的升降机构与控制装置电连接,在需要调节第二床板的高度和角度时,只需通过控制装置控制升降机构控制第二床板上升或下降到合适的位置即可实现自动、快速和方便地调节第二床板的高度和角度,解决了现有医疗床通过手工进行高度和角度调节而存在效率低,无法满足使用者的需求的问题。并且在第二床板被调节而摆动到与第一床板处于水平位置上时,锁紧机构能把第二床板锁紧到第一床板上形成一体固定结构,可防止第二床板在外力的干扰下产生向上的摆动而损害到病人的人身安全。2. The lifting mechanism of the present invention is electrically connected with the control device. When it is necessary to adjust the height and angle of the second bed board, it only needs to control the lifting mechanism through the control device to control the second bed board to rise or fall to a suitable position to realize automatic and fast And the height and angle of the second bed board can be adjusted conveniently, which solves the problem that the existing medical bed has low efficiency and cannot meet the needs of users when the height and angle are adjusted manually. And when the second bed board is adjusted to swing to be in a horizontal position with the first bed board, the locking mechanism can lock the second bed board to the first bed board to form an integral fixed structure, which can prevent the second bed board from being disturbed by external forces Generate upward swing and damage the personal safety of the patient.
3、本发明在第二床板被调节而摆动到与第一床板处于水平位置上时,将第一滑块滑入第二凹槽内,此时,由于第一滑块的长度大于第二凹槽的长度,使得第一滑块的左端卡接在第一凹槽内并通过U型插销将第一滑块固定到第二床板上,从而使得第二床板在第一滑块的卡接作用下无法摆动而与第一床板锁紧在一起,实现第二床板的固定连接,可防止第二床板在外力的干扰下产生向上的摆动而损害到病人的人身安全,而当需要调节第二床板时,只需将U型插销拔出并滑入第二凹槽内,则第二床板不会被第一滑块卡接而处于可摆动的状态,从而实现第二床板的解锁和松开,结构简单、巧妙且使用方便。3. The present invention slides the first slider into the second groove when the second bed board is adjusted to swing to a level with the first bed board. At this time, since the length of the first slider is greater than that of the second The length of the groove is such that the left end of the first slider is snapped into the first groove and the first slider is fixed to the second bed board by the U-shaped bolt, so that the second bed board has a clamping effect on the first slider. The bottom cannot swing and is locked with the first bed board to realize the fixed connection of the second bed board, which can prevent the second bed board from swinging upward under the interference of external force and damage the personal safety of the patient. , just pull out the U-shaped bolt and slide it into the second groove, then the second bed board will not be locked by the first slider and will be in a swingable state, so as to realize the unlocking and release of the second bed board, The structure is simple, ingenious and convenient to use.
4、本发明的把手在被使用者施加向前的作用力时,第一传感器受到作用力而发出信号到控制装置,使控制装置输出信号控制第一电机和第二电机同步转动而驱动车架向前做直线运动。而当使用者施加向左或向右的作用力时,把手两端相应位置上的第二传感器受到作用力而发出信号到控制装置,此时,控制装置输出信号控制第一电机和第二电机进行差速转动,则前轮会扭转一定的角度,从而实现车架的左转弯或右转弯,从而根据人手的动作方向自动控制车架的前进或转弯,具有结构简单、自动检测和控制的特点。4. When the handle of the present invention is applied with a forward force by the user, the first sensor receives the force and sends a signal to the control device, so that the control device outputs a signal to control the synchronous rotation of the first motor and the second motor to drive the frame Move forward in a straight line. And when the user applies an active force to the left or right, the second sensor on the corresponding position at the two ends of the handle receives the active force and sends a signal to the control device. At this time, the control device outputs a signal to control the first motor and the second motor. When the differential speed is rotated, the front wheels will be twisted at a certain angle, so as to realize the left or right turn of the frame, so as to automatically control the forward or turning of the frame according to the direction of movement of the human hand. It has the characteristics of simple structure, automatic detection and control .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明智能担架车的第一结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of intelligent stretcher trolley of the present invention;
图2是本发明智能担架车的锁紧机构在锁紧状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the locking mechanism of the smart stretcher trolley of the present invention in a locked state;
图3是本发明智能担架车的锁紧机构在解锁状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the intelligent stretcher trolley of the present invention in an unlocked state;
图4是本发明智能担架车的第二结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of intelligent stretcher trolley of the present invention;
图5是本发明智能担架车的第三结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the 3rd structural schematic diagram of intelligent stretcher trolley of the present invention;
图6是图5的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
参照图1至图4,本实施例涉及智能担架车,包括车架1和安装于车架1上的床位机构2、升降机构3、锁紧机构4、驱动装置、障碍检测系统和控制装置,所述床位机构2可拆卸安装于所述车架1上,且所述床位机构2包括第一床板21和与第一床板21铰接的第二床板22,所述第一床板21和第二床板22设于所述车架1的上表面,所述第一床板21固定安装于车架1上;所述升降机构3的动力输出端与所述第二床板22连接而驱动第二床板22摆动;所述锁紧机构4设于所述床位机构2上;在第一床板21和第二床板22的上表面处于处理同一水平面时,所述锁紧机构4将第一床板21和第二床板22锁紧在一起;所述障碍检测系统固定安装于所述车架1的前端,所述障碍检测系统和驱动装置与所述控制装置电连接。所述控制装置为单片机或PLC。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment relates to an intelligent stretcher vehicle, including a vehicle frame 1 and a bed mechanism 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a locking mechanism 4, a driving device, an obstacle detection system and a control device installed on the vehicle frame 1, The bed mechanism 2 is detachably mounted on the vehicle frame 1, and the bed mechanism 2 includes a first bed board 21 and a second bed board 22 hinged to the first bed board 21, the first bed board 21 and the second bed board 22 is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame 1, and the first bed board 21 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame 1; the power output end of the lifting mechanism 3 is connected with the second bed board 22 to drive the second bed board 22 to swing The locking mechanism 4 is located on the bed mechanism 2; when the upper surfaces of the first bed board 21 and the second bed board 22 are at the same horizontal level, the locking mechanism 4 will lock the first bed board 21 and the second bed board 22 are locked together; the obstacle detection system is fixedly installed on the front end of the vehicle frame 1, and the obstacle detection system and the driving device are electrically connected with the control device. The control device is a single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
该担架车可以通过障碍检测系统对路道上的障碍物进行检测,然后将检测到的障碍物形状和位置信息发送到控制装置,然后控制装置驱动驱动装置使车架1进行转弯而避开路上的障碍物,实现全程运动自动检测控制,无需人工进行操作和控制,智能化程度高,使用简单且方便。所述障碍检测系统通过超声波模块10进行距离检测,实现障碍检测的功能。The stretcher can detect obstacles on the road through the obstacle detection system, and then send the detected obstacle shape and position information to the control device, and then the control device drives the driving device to make the frame 1 turn and avoid the obstacles on the road. Obstacles, automatic detection and control of the whole movement, no need for manual operation and control, high degree of intelligence, simple and convenient to use. The obstacle detection system performs distance detection through the ultrasonic module 10 to realize the function of obstacle detection.
该结构的升降机构3与控制装置电连接,在需要调节第二床板22的高度和角度时,只需通过控制装置控制升降机构3控制第二床板22上升或下降到合适的位置即可实现自动、快速和方便地调节第二床板22的高度和角度,解决了现有医疗床通过手工进行高度和角度调节而存在效率低,无法满足使用者的需求的问题。The lifting mechanism 3 of this structure is electrically connected with the control device. When the height and angle of the second bed board 22 need to be adjusted, the lifting mechanism 3 only needs to be controlled by the control device to control the second bed board 22 to rise or fall to a suitable position. 1. The height and angle of the second bed board 22 can be adjusted quickly and conveniently, which solves the problem that the existing medical bed is inefficiently adjusted by manual height and angle and cannot meet the needs of users.
在第二床板22被调节而摆动到与第一床板21处于水平位置上时,锁紧机构4能把第二床板22锁紧到第一床板21上形成一体固定结构,可防止第二床板22在外力的干扰下产生向上的摆动而损害到病人的人身安全。When the second bed board 22 is adjusted to swing to be in a horizontal position with the first bed board 21, the locking mechanism 4 can lock the second bed board 22 to the first bed board 21 to form an integral fixed structure, which can prevent the second bed board 22 from Under the interference of external force, it will swing upward and damage the personal safety of the patient.
如图5和图6所示,所述车架1上设有把手感应控制装置11,所述把手感应控制装置11包括把手12、第一传感器13、第二传感器14和连接件15,所述把手12的前端通过第一传感器13与车架1固定连接;所述第二传感器14和连接件15设为两个,所述把手12的两端通过第二传感器14与所述连接件15的一端连接;车架1上开有槽孔16,所述连接件15的另一端可滑动插装于槽孔16内;所述第一传感器13和第二传感器14与所述控制装置电连接。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a handle sensing control device 11 is provided on the vehicle frame 1, and the handle sensing control device 11 includes a handle 12, a first sensor 13, a second sensor 14 and a connecting piece 15. The front end of the handle 12 is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 1 through a first sensor 13; One end is connected; the frame 1 has a slot 16, and the other end of the connector 15 can be slidably inserted into the slot 16; the first sensor 13 and the second sensor 14 are electrically connected to the control device.
当障碍检测系统出现故障,该担架车启用备用模式。此时,使用者施加向前的作用力,让连接件15的一端可以在槽孔16内滑动,从而使得把手12能向前运动而顶压第一传感器13,进而使得第一传感器13能发送压力信号到控制装置。而在使用者施加向左或向右的作用力时,连接件15被卡在槽孔16内,从而使得把手12的作用力能传递到第二传感器14上并顶压第二传感器14,进而使得第二传感器14能发送压力信号到控制装置。因此,在连接件15的作用下,可以实现把手12对手第一传感器13和第二传感器14的顶压作用,结构简单且安装方便。When the obstacle detection system fails, the stretcher is activated in standby mode. At this time, the user applies a forward force, so that one end of the connecting piece 15 can slide in the slot 16, so that the handle 12 can move forward and press the first sensor 13, and then the first sensor 13 can send Pressure signal to the control unit. And when the user applies an active force to the left or right, the connecting piece 15 is stuck in the slot 16, so that the active force of the handle 12 can be transmitted to the second sensor 14 and press the second sensor 14, and then This enables the second sensor 14 to send a pressure signal to the control device. Therefore, under the function of the connecting piece 15, the handle 12 can realize the pressing action of the first sensor 13 and the second sensor 14 against the hand, and the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
如图5所示,所述驱动装置包括第一电机51和第二电机52,所述车架1底部设有前轮17和后轮18;所述第一电机17和第二电机18与所述控制装置电连接;所述前轮17为万向轮,所述第一电机17和第二电机18分别安装于两个后轮18上而驱动后轮18转动。As shown in Figure 5, the drive device includes a first motor 51 and a second motor 52, and the bottom of the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a front wheel 17 and a rear wheel 18; The control device is electrically connected; the front wheel 17 is a universal wheel, and the first motor 17 and the second motor 18 are respectively installed on the two rear wheels 18 to drive the rear wheels 18 to rotate.
该结构的把手12在被使用者施加向前的作用力时,第一传感器13受到作用力而发出信号到控制装置,使控制装置输出信号控制第一电机17和第二电机18同步转动而驱动车架1向前做直线运动。而当使用者施加向左或向右的作用力时,把手12两端相应位置上的第二传感器14受到作用力而发出信号到控制装置,此时,控制装置输出信号控制第一电机17和第二电机18进行差速转动,则前轮17会扭转一定的角度,从而实现车架1的左转弯或右转弯,从而根据人手的动作方向自动控制车架1的前进或转弯,具有结构简单、自动检测和控制的特点。When the handle 12 of this structure is applied forward force by the user, the first sensor 13 receives the force and sends a signal to the control device, so that the control device outputs a signal to control the first motor 17 and the second motor 18 to rotate synchronously and drive The vehicle frame 1 moves forward in a straight line. And when the user applied an active force to the left or right, the second sensor 14 on the corresponding position at the two ends of the handle 12 was subjected to the active force and sent a signal to the control device. At this time, the control device output signal to control the first motor 17 and The second motor 18 rotates at a differential speed, and the front wheel 17 will twist a certain angle, thereby realizing the left turn or right turn of the vehicle frame 1, thereby automatically controlling the forward or turning of the vehicle frame 1 according to the direction of action of the human hand, and has a simple structure. , Automatic detection and control features.
该结构的把手12在被使用者施加向前的作用力时,第一传感器13受到作用力而发出信号到控制装置,使控制装置输出信号控制车架向前做直线运动。而当使用者施加向左或向右的作用力时,把手12两端相应位置上的第二传感器14受到作用力而发出信号到控制装置,此时,控制装置输出信号控制车架1的左转弯或右转弯,从而根据人手的动作方向自动控制车架11的前进或转弯,判断出人手的动作方向,进而判断出使用者的使用意愿,具有结构简单、自动检测和控制的特点。When the handle 12 of this structure is applied with a forward force by the user, the first sensor 13 receives the force and sends a signal to the control device, so that the control device outputs a signal to control the vehicle frame to move forward in a straight line. And when the user applies the active force to the left or the right, the second sensor 14 on the corresponding position at the two ends of the handle 12 is subjected to the active force and sends a signal to the control device. Turn or turn right, thereby automatically controlling the forward or turning of the frame 11 according to the movement direction of the human hand, judging the movement direction of the human hand, and then judging the user's willingness to use. It has the characteristics of simple structure, automatic detection and control.
如图2和图3所示,所述第一床板21和第二床板22的侧面上分别开有第一凹槽211和第二凹槽221;所述锁紧机构4包括第一滑块41和U型插销42,所述第一滑块41可滑动安装于第一凹槽211和第二凹槽221内;所述第一滑块41的长度小于第一凹槽211且大于第二凹槽221的长度;在第一滑块41滑动到第二凹槽221内时,U型插销42的两端分别插入第一滑块41和第二床板22而将第一床板21和第二床板22锁紧在一起。如图3和图4所示,在第二床板22被调节而摆动到与第一床板21处于水平位置上时,将第一滑块41滑入第二凹槽221内,此时,由于第一滑块41的长度大于第二凹槽221的长度,使得第一滑块41的左端卡接在第一凹槽211内并通过U型插销42将第一滑块41固定到第二床板22上,从而使得第二床板22在第一滑块41的卡接作用下无法摆动而与第一床板21锁紧在一起,实现第二床板22的固定连接,可防止第二床板22在外力的干扰下产生向上的摆动而损害到病人的人身安全,而当需要调节第二床板22时,只需将U型插销42拔出并滑入第二凹槽221内,则第二床板22不会被第一滑块41卡接而处于可摆动的状态,从而实现第二床板22的解锁和松开,结构简单、巧妙且使用方便。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first bed board 21 and the second bed board 22 have a first groove 211 and a second groove 221 respectively on the sides; the locking mechanism 4 includes a first slider 41 and U-shaped bolt 42, the first slider 41 can be slidably installed in the first groove 211 and the second groove 221; the length of the first slider 41 is smaller than the first groove 211 and longer than the second groove The length of groove 221; 22 locked together. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when the second bed board 22 is adjusted to swing to the horizontal position with the first bed board 21, the first slide block 41 is slid into the second groove 221. The length of a slider 41 is greater than the length of the second groove 221, so that the left end of the first slider 41 is snapped into the first groove 211 and the first slider 41 is fixed to the second bed board 22 through the U-shaped bolt 42 so that the second bed board 22 cannot swing under the clamping action of the first slider 41 and is locked together with the first bed board 21 to realize the fixed connection of the second bed board 22 and prevent the second bed board 22 from being affected by the external force. Under the interference, the upward swing is generated and the personal safety of the patient is damaged, and when the second bed board 22 needs to be adjusted, only the U-shaped latch 42 is pulled out and slides into the second groove 221, and the second bed board 22 will not Clamped by the first slider 41 to be in a swingable state, so as to realize the unlocking and releasing of the second bed board 22, the structure is simple, ingenious and easy to use.
所述第一滑块41上开有第一槽孔411和第二槽孔412,且所述第一床板21和第二床板22上分别开有第三槽孔212和第四槽孔222;在第一滑块41滑动到第二凹槽221内时,U型插销42的两端分别插入第二槽孔412和第四槽孔222而将第一床板21和第二床板22锁紧在一起;在第一滑块41滑动到第一凹槽211内时,U型插销42的两端分别插入第一槽孔411和第三槽孔212而将第一滑块41锁紧到第一床板21上。在第二床板22被调节而摆动到与第一床板21处于水平位置上时,将第一滑块41滑入第二凹槽221内,并通过U型插销42的两端分别插入第一槽孔411和第三槽孔212而将第一滑块41固定到第二床板22上,防止第一滑块41出现滑块,从而使得第二床板22在第一滑块41的卡接作用下无法摆动而与第一床板21锁紧在一起,实现第二床板22的固定连接。The first slider 41 has a first slot 411 and a second slot 412, and the first bed board 21 and the second bed board 22 have a third slot 212 and a fourth slot 222 respectively; When the first slider 41 slides into the second groove 221, the two ends of the U-shaped bolt 42 are respectively inserted into the second slot 412 and the fourth slot 222 to lock the first bed board 21 and the second bed board 22 in place. together; when the first slider 41 slides into the first groove 211, the two ends of the U-shaped bolt 42 are respectively inserted into the first slot 411 and the third slot 212 to lock the first slider 41 to the first slot. On the bed board 21. When the second bed board 22 is adjusted to swing to be in a horizontal position with the first bed board 21, slide the first slider 41 into the second groove 221, and insert the two ends of the U-shaped bolt 42 into the first groove respectively. The first slider 41 is fixed to the second bed board 22 through the hole 411 and the third slot hole 212 to prevent the first slider 41 from sliding, so that the second bed board 22 is under the clamping action of the first slider 41 It cannot swing but is locked together with the first bed board 21 to realize the fixed connection of the second bed board 22 .
所述第一槽孔411和第二槽孔412之间的第一滑块41上开有第五槽孔413,所述第一槽孔411和第二槽孔412上均设有所述U型插销42;在第一滑块41滑动到第二凹槽221内时,第二槽孔412上的U型插销42的两端分别插入第二槽孔412和第四槽孔222而将第一床板21和第二床板22锁紧在一起;在第一滑块41滑动到第一凹槽211内时,第二槽孔412上的U型插销42的两端分别插入第二槽孔412和第二槽孔412,且第一槽孔411上的U型插销42的两端分别插入第一槽孔411和第三槽孔212而将第一滑块41锁紧到第一床板21上。该结构的第一滑块41两端上的第一槽孔411和第二槽孔412上分别设有一个U型插销42。在第一滑块41位于第一凹槽211内时,第一槽孔411上的U型插销42的两端分别插入第一槽孔411和第三槽孔212内,此时,第二槽孔412内上的U型插销42的两端分别插入第二槽孔412和第五槽孔413内。而当第一滑块41位于第二凹槽221内时,第一槽孔411上的U型插销42的两端分别插入第一槽孔411和第五槽孔413内,此时,第二槽孔412内上的U型插销42的两端分别插入第二槽孔412和第四槽孔222内,形成两端插销的安装结构,解决了单一U型插销42换换插拔效率低的问题,极大地提高了第一滑块41安装固定的效率和方便性。The first slider 41 between the first slot 411 and the second slot 412 is provided with a fifth slot 413, and the first slot 411 and the second slot 412 are provided with the U U-shaped pin 42; when the first slider 41 slides into the second groove 221, the two ends of the U-shaped pin 42 on the second slot 412 are respectively inserted into the second slot 412 and the fourth slot 222 to place the second slot 412 The first bed board 21 and the second bed board 22 are locked together; when the first slider 41 slides into the first groove 211, the two ends of the U-shaped bolt 42 on the second slot 412 are respectively inserted into the second slot 412 and the second slot 412, and the two ends of the U-shaped bolt 42 on the first slot 411 are respectively inserted into the first slot 411 and the third slot 212 to lock the first slider 41 to the first bed board 21 . In this structure, the first slot 411 and the second slot 412 at both ends of the first slider 41 are respectively provided with a U-shaped pin 42 . When the first slider 41 is located in the first groove 211, the two ends of the U-shaped pin 42 on the first slot 411 are respectively inserted into the first slot 411 and the third slot 212. At this time, the second slot Two ends of the U-shaped bolt 42 in the hole 412 are respectively inserted into the second slot 412 and the fifth slot 413 . And when the first slider 41 was located in the second groove 221, the two ends of the U-shaped bolt 42 on the first slot 411 were inserted into the first slot 411 and the fifth slot 413 respectively. The two ends of the U-shaped pin 42 in the slot 412 are respectively inserted into the second slot 412 and the fourth slot 222 to form a mounting structure for the pins at both ends, which solves the problem of the low efficiency of a single U-shaped pin 42 for replacement and insertion. problem, greatly improving the efficiency and convenience of installing and fixing the first slider 41 .
如图1所示,所述升降机构3包括电机31、连接套32、滑杆33、第二滑块34和丝杆35,所述电机31固定安装于所述车架1上,所述滑杆33设为两个,且滑杆33固定安装于所述车架1上;所述第二滑块34可滑动套设于两个所述滑杆33上,所述丝杆35的一端与所述第二滑块34固定连接,所述第二滑块34顶压所述第二床板22的底面;所述连接套32设有内螺纹,所述电机31的输出端与所述连接套32的一端固定连接,所述丝杆35的另一杆与连接套32的另一端螺纹传动连接。工作时,控制装置控制电机31驱动连接套32旋转。第二滑块34在滑杆33的导向作用下,与连接套32螺纹传动连接的丝杆35的下端在连接套32的驱动下向上或向下运动,从而使得与丝杆35上端固定连接的第二滑块34被驱动而向上或向下运动,进而实现对第二床板22的高度和角度的调节的功能,具有自动、快速和方便地调节第二床板22的高度和角度的特点。As shown in Figure 1, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a connecting sleeve 32, a slide rod 33, a second slider 34 and a screw rod 35, the motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame 1, and the slide Bar 33 is set as two, and slide bar 33 is fixedly installed on the described vehicle frame 1; The second slider 34 is fixedly connected, and the second slider 34 presses the bottom surface of the second bed board 22; the connecting sleeve 32 is provided with an internal thread, and the output end of the motor 31 is connected to the connecting sleeve One end of 32 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the screw rod 35 is screwed with the other end of the connecting sleeve 32 for transmission connection. When working, the control device controls the motor 31 to drive the connecting sleeve 32 to rotate. The second slider 34 is guided by the slide rod 33, and the lower end of the screw rod 35 that is screwed with the connecting sleeve 32 moves up or down under the drive of the connecting sleeve 32, so that the upper end of the screw rod 35 that is fixedly connected The second slider 34 is driven to move up or down, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the height and angle of the second bed board 22 , and has the characteristics of automatically, quickly and conveniently adjusting the height and angle of the second bed board 22 .
所述第二滑块34的上端可旋转安装有滑轮36,所述滑轮36顶压所述第二床板22的底面。在第二滑块34向上或向下运动时,滑轮36与第二床板22之间为转动摩擦,防止第二床板22与第二滑块34之间产生刚性摩擦而导致第二床板22摆动不顺畅和噪音的出现。A pulley 36 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the second sliding block 34 , and the pulley 36 presses against the bottom surface of the second bed board 22 . When the second slide block 34 moves up or down, there is rotational friction between the pulley 36 and the second bed board 22, which prevents rigid friction from occurring between the second bed board 22 and the second slide block 34 and causes the second bed board 22 to swing incorrectly. Smooth and noiseless appearance.
如图1和图4所示,所述第一床板21上开有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述车架1上开有插孔,所述第一通孔上可滑动安装有“J”型插销5,所述”J”型插销5的较长端插入所述第一通孔内,且”J”型插销5的较短端依次插入所述第二通孔和插孔内而将第一床板21固定安装于车架1上。该结构通过”J”型插销5的插拔结构可将第一床板21快速地安装于车架1上,或将第一床板21快速地从车架1上拆卸下来,结构简单、更换安装和拆卸方便。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the first bed board 21, an insertion hole is opened on the vehicle frame 1, and a "J" type pin 5, the longer end of the "J" type pin 5 is inserted into the first through hole, and the shorter end of the "J" type pin 5 is inserted into the second through hole and the jack in turn Inside, the first bed board 21 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame 1 . This structure can quickly install the first bed board 21 on the vehicle frame 1 through the plug-in structure of the "J" type latch 5, or quickly disassemble the first bed board 21 from the vehicle frame 1. The structure is simple, easy to replace and install. Easy to disassemble.
所述”J”型插销5的较长端上设有限位块,限位块阻挡”J”型插销5的较长端脱出第一通孔。在限位块的阻挡作用下,”J”型插销5的较长端无法脱出第一通孔,可防止插销丢失,方便了第一床板21的安装和拆卸。The longer end of the "J"-shaped pin 5 is provided with a limit block, which prevents the longer end of the "J"-shaped pin 5 from going out of the first through hole. Under the blocking effect of the limit block, the longer end of the "J"-shaped latch 5 cannot escape from the first through hole, which can prevent the latch from being lost, and facilitates the installation and disassembly of the first bed board 21.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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Application publication date: 20170721 |