CN106900578A - A kind of pig house feeding systems - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pig house feeding system. Including the feeding bin, electric push rod, mixer, feeding pipe, pig trough and control module; the feeding bin is composed of several raw material tanks, each raw material tank is equipped with an electric push rod, and the bottom of the raw material tank is equipped with a discharge port and the first gravity sensor; the discharge port is provided with a movable cover, the movable cover is connected with the electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the movable cover to close or open the discharge port; the discharge port is connected to the mixer through the first feed conveying auger; The feeding pipeline is connected to the pig feeding trough through a lifting device, and the mouth of one end of the feeding pipeline is aligned with the notch of the pig feeding trough, and the pig feeding trough is provided with a second gravity sensor; the control module is installed on the pig feeding trough. On the silo. This product has a fully automatic feeding function and can save feed.

Description

A kind of pig house feeding system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pig house feeding system.

Background technique

At present, with the industrialization and scale of pig breeding, various feeding devices have emerged as the times require, and the feeding and drinking water in the feeding process can basically be automated. Modern pig farms are equipped with automatic feeding devices for pigs. When the pigs need to be fed, the automatic feeding device will transfer the feed to the trough, and the pigs can eat the feed in the trough. The automatic pig feeding device not only makes the pigs It is clean and hygienic when only eating feed, and it can also greatly save feed, reduce manpower and workload. However, the system structure that can be integrated in the general feeding system is very complicated, the operation is cumbersome, and the production is difficult. In the process of pig breeding, epidemic prevention and health care is a very important task, especially in large-scale farms, once an epidemic occurs, it will cause huge losses, and even bring disaster. Therefore, according to the environment, seasons and disease prevalence The situation is timely for epidemic prevention. However, at present, the epidemic prevention and drug administration of pigs are all done by manual injection. For large-scale farms, it not only requires a lot of work, but also consumes a lot of manpower and time. It may also affect the timely epidemic prevention of pigs. It has been found through research that, in addition to injecting drug administration, spraying drug administration, or improving the environmental sanitation of pigs' lives, can achieve good epidemic prevention, disease prevention and treatment effects, and can also avoid emergency reactions in pigs.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding system for pig houses in view of the above existing problems. The feeding system of the present invention is a fully automatic feeding system, which can classify and place the feed, weigh and mix the feed, and finally transport it to the pig trough Among them, when the system is not in use, the pig trough is raised to the top of the pig house, which avoids the damage of the pig to the pig trough, and also prevents the pig trough from being polluted.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: a feeding system for pig houses, including a feeding bin, an electric push rod, a mixer, a feeding pipeline, a pig food tank and a control module; the feeding bin is composed of several raw material tanks Each of the raw material troughs is equipped with an electric push rod, and the bottom of each of the raw material troughs is provided with a discharge port and a first gravity sensor; each of the discharge ports is provided with a movable cover, The movable cover is connected with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the movable cover to close or open the discharge port; the discharge port is connected to the mixer through the first feed conveying auger, and the mixer is provided with a first opening and The second opening, the first opening communicates with the feeding pipeline through the second feed delivery auger, and the second opening is used to directly discharge the feed in the mixer; the feeding pipeline is connected with the pig trough through a lifting device, and the lower The discharge nozzle of the feed pipeline is aligned with the notch of the pig trough, and the pig trough is provided with a second gravity sensor;

The control module is installed on the discharge bin and is respectively connected with the first gravity sensor, the second gravity sensor, the electric push rod and the lifting device, wherein the first gravity sensor is used to sense the raw material in the raw material tank quality, and generate the first sensing information and send it to the control module, and the control module controls the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod according to whether the sensing information is consistent with the weight information set in the control module, and then the electric push rod controls the activity The operation of the cover; the second gravity sensor is used to sense the quality of the feed in the pig trough, and generate the second sensing information and send it to the control module, and the control module is based on whether the sensing information is consistent with the set The weight information is consistent to control the lifting of the lifting device, and then the lifting device controls the lifting of the pig trough.

Further, the lifting device includes a motor, a rotating shaft and a conveying steel wire, the motor and the rotating shaft are installed on the feeding pipeline, the motor is connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the conveying steel wire is wound and connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the pig food groove.

Further, it also includes a traditional Chinese medicine delivery system, which includes a medicinal liquid storage tank, a steam generator, a first medicinal liquid pipeline, a second medicinal liquid pipeline, and a medicinal liquid nozzle, and the medicinal liquid storage tank passes through the first medicinal liquid The liquid pipeline is connected to the steam generator, and the steam generator is connected to the liquid nozzle through the second chemical liquid pipeline; the second chemical liquid pipeline is provided with a chemical liquid valve, and the chemical liquid valve is connected to the control module. Under the control of the control module, it is linked with the lifting device, and the liquid medicine nozzle is arranged on the top of the pig trough.

Further, a biochemical processor is installed in the liquid medicine storage tank.

Further, there is a booster pump in the first chemical liquid pipeline, and the pressure of the chemical liquid in the second chemical liquid pipeline is 0.2-0.8Mpa.

Further, it also includes a remote management module, the remote management module includes several cameras arranged in the pig house, a data communication processing module and a display module, the cameras are connected to the data communication processing module, and the data communication processing module is connected to the display The modules are respectively connected with the control module.

In summary, owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. This product has a fully automatic feeding function and can save feed. The invention can feed 400 pigs at a time, and each pig can save 20-30 catties of feed on average. In addition, after pigs are used, they grow evenly and can be slaughtered 20-30 kg in advance. The feeding efficiency is high, which is 5-10 times that of throwing food on the ground.

2. There are several raw material troughs in the pig house feeding system designed by the present invention, which can separate the raw materials of feed, which is beneficial to the preservation of raw materials and the recombination of raw materials. The first gravity sensor of the present invention controls the electric push rod through the control module, so that the electric push rod drives the movable cover to close or open the discharge port, so as to achieve the purpose of accurate weight of each raw material in the feed.

3. The lifting device in the pig house feeding system designed by the present invention can drive the pig trough to move up and down. When the pig trough contains pig feed, the second gravity sensor on it will transmit the second sensing information to the control module Among them, the control module is to control the lowering of the lifting device to feed the pigs. After the feed in the pig trough is finished, the pig trough will rise to the top of the pig house, which avoids the damage of the pigs to the pig trough and prevents the pigs from The trough is polluted, and the hygiene of the pig's diet can be improved, so as to prevent the occurrence of various bacterial diseases.

4. The present invention is also designed with a traditional Chinese medicine delivery system. A steam generator is set in the traditional Chinese medicine delivery system, so the present invention sprays the medicinal liquid in mist form after passing through the steam generator, and completes the epidemic prevention of pigs when they eat feed. Dosing, high degree of automation, rapid dosing, stable and regular dosing times, no random spraying, good epidemic prevention effect, using low-speed, small-flow, high-atomizing nozzles, not only avoids the stress response of pigs, but also avoids Drugs were wasted. The present invention can also be used for administration of other medicines such as disinfection and treatment in addition to epidemic prevention administration.

5. The present invention is also designed with a remote management module, which can remotely observe the living conditions of the pigs, observe the working conditions of the feeding system, and promptly solve problems in the feeding system when problems occur in the feeding system.

6. The pig house feeding system designed by the present invention has various functions, is convenient to use, has a high degree of automation, has the function of epidemic prevention, and has good practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a piggery feeding system of the present invention.

Description of main component symbols

In the figure, 1. feeding bin; 11. raw material tank; 2. electric push rod; 3. first gravity sensor; 4. first feed conveying auger; 5. mixer; 6. second opening; 2. Feed conveying auger; 8. Feeding pipeline; 9. Lifting device; 91. Motor; 92. Rotating shaft; 93. Transmission steel wire; 10. Pig trough; .Chemical solution storage tank; 23. Steam generator; 24. First chemical solution pipeline; 25. Second chemical solution pipeline; 26. Chemical solution nozzle; 27. Biochemical processor; 28. Booster pump.

The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.

detailed description

Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of pig house feeding system, comprises a feeding bin 1, some electric push rods 2, a mixer 5, a feeding pipeline 8 and several pig food troughs 10; Composition, the raw material tank 11 can separate the raw materials of the feed, which is beneficial to the preservation of the raw materials and the recombination of the raw materials, so as to facilitate the production of different feeds eaten by various pigs. Each raw material tank 11 is equipped with an electric push rod 2, and the bottom of each raw material tank 11 is provided with a discharge port and a first gravity sensor 3; each of the discharge ports is provided with a movable cover , the movable cover is connected with the electric push rod 2, and the electric push rod 2 drives the movable cover to close or open the discharge port; the discharge port is connected to the mixer 5 through the first feed conveying auger 4, and the feed can be Enter the mixer 5 from the discharge port through the first feed conveying auger 4 for stirring. The agitator 5 is provided with a first opening and a second opening 6, the first opening communicates with the feeding pipeline 8 through the second feed conveying auger 7, and the second opening 6 is used to directly discharge the feed in the agitator 5; It is convenient for people to directly take the stirred feed from the mixer 5 . The feeding pipeline 8 is connected with the pig feeding trough 10 through the lifting device 9, and the mouth of the feeding pipeline 8 is aligned with the notch of the pig feeding tank 10, and the pig feeding tank 10 is provided with a second gravity sensor 20 .

The present invention also includes a control module 21, the control module 21 is installed on the discharge bin 1, and is respectively connected with the first gravity sensor 3, the second gravity sensor 20, the electric push rod 2 and the lifting device 9, Wherein, the first gravity sensor 3 is used to sense the quality of the raw material in the raw material tank 11, and generate the first sensing information and send it to the control module 21, and the control module 21 is based on whether the sensing information is consistent with the quality of the raw material in the control module 21. The set weight information is consistent to control the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 2, and then the electric push rod 2 controls the operation of the movable cover; if the value sensed by the first gravity sensor 3 is larger than the set value, then the first gravity The sensor 3 transmits information to the control module 1, and the control module 21 controls the operation of the electric push rod 2, so that the electric push rod 2 drives the movable cover to open the discharge port, and then the required amount of raw materials can be discharged out of the discharge port until When the value sensed by the first weight sensor 3 is equal to the set value, the control module 21 drives the electric push rod 2 to operate, and the electric push rod 2 drives the movable cover to close the discharge port. The second gravity sensor 20 is used for sensing the quality of the feed in the pig trough 10, and generates second sensing information and sends it to the control module 21, and the control module 21 is based on whether the sensing information is consistent with the The set weight information is consistent to control the lifting of the lifting device 9, and then the lifting device 9 controls the lifting of the pig trough 10, and then reaches the purpose of dropping or raising the pig trough 10 when feeding or not feeding the pigs.

The lifting device 9 includes a motor 91, a rotating shaft 92 and a transmission steel wire 93, the motor 91 and the rotating shaft 92 are installed on the discharge pipeline 8, the motor 91 is connected to the rotating shaft 92, and one end of the transmission steel wire 93 is wound and connected to the rotating shaft 92 On, its other end is connected pig trough 10, and this structure is simple and convenient, makes easy, forms a lifting system.

The feeding system of a kind of pig house in this life also includes a traditional Chinese medicine delivery system, and the traditional Chinese medicine delivery system includes a medicinal liquid storage tank 22, a steam generator 23, a first medicinal liquid pipeline 24, a second medicinal liquid pipeline 25 and a medicinal liquid nozzle 26, The liquid medicine storage tank 22 is connected to the steam generator 23 through the first liquid medicine pipeline 24, and the steam generator 23 is connected to the liquid medicine nozzle 26 through the second liquid medicine pipeline 25, and the liquid medicine nozzle 26 ejects The liquid medicine is in the form of mist, and the second liquid medicine pipeline 25 is provided with a liquid medicine valve. The liquid medicine valve is connected to the control module 21, and is linked with the lifting device 9 under the control of the control module 21. The liquid medicine nozzle 26 is located at the top of the pig trough 10; when the lifting device 9 descends, the liquid medicine valve is linked to open, and the liquid medicine is ejected from the liquid medicine nozzle 26, and the liquid medicine is sprayed when the pig eats, which can improve the pig's immunity. When the lifting device 9 rises, the medicine liquid valve is closed in linkage, and the pig trough 10 is pulled to the top, which avoids damage to the pig trough 10 by pigs and prevents the pig trough 10 from being polluted, and improves the hygiene of the pig diet. It can prevent the occurrence of various bacterial diseases.

Further, a biochemical processor 27 is installed in the liquid medicine storage tank 22 to optimize the quality of the liquid medicine storage tank 22 and reduce the growth of bacteria.

Further, there is a booster pump 28 in the first liquid medicine pipeline 24, and the pressure of the liquid medicine in the second medicine liquid pipeline 25 is 0.2-0.8Mpa, and the spray of small pressure has no effect on the excitability of pigs, Pigs are healthier when used.

Further, the present invention also includes a remote management module, the remote management module includes several cameras arranged in the pig house, a data communication processing module and a display module, the cameras are connected to the data communication processing module, and the data communication processing module The display module is respectively connected with the control module, and the control module controls the operation of the display module. This setting can remotely observe the living conditions of the pigs and the working conditions of the feeding system. When there is a problem with the feeding system, it can be resolved in time.

The pig house feeding system provided by the present invention has the function of classifying raw materials, and can automatically weigh the raw materials. After weighing, the raw materials are automatically sent from the first feed conveying auger 4 to the mixer 5 for stirring, and finally the second The feed conveying auger 7 conveys the mixed feed to the pig trough 10. The present invention is fully automatic, integrally formed, simple in structure and easy to operate. The present invention is also provided with a control module 21 and a lifting device 9. Through the control module 21, the lifting device 9 can be lifted or put down. When it is put down, the pigs can eat the feed in the pig trough 10. When it is lifted, the pigs are avoided. The destruction of the pig trough 10 also prevents the pig trough 10 from being polluted, improves the hygiene of the pig's diet, and thereby can prevent the occurrence of various bacterial diseases. The invention is also provided with a traditional Chinese medicine delivery system, which plays a vital role in the prevention of pig diseases; the invention has a high degree of automation, rapid administration, stable and regular administration times, no random spraying, and good epidemic prevention effect. Low speed, small flow, and high atomization nozzles not only avoid the stress response of pigs, but also improve the immunity of pigs.

The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications completed under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention shall belong to The scope of patents covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pig house feeding systems, it is characterised in that：Including discharge bin, electric pushrod, mixer, blanking pipe, trough And control module；The discharge bin is made up of some raw material tanks, and electric pushrod, and each institute are provided with each described raw material tank State raw material trench bottom and be equipped with discharging opening and the first gravity sensor；Each described discharge outlet is provided with removable lid, institute State removable lid to be connected with electric pushrod, the electric pushrod drives removable lid to turn off or on discharging opening；The discharging opening Mixer is connected by the first feed conveying auger, the first opening and the second opening, described first are offered on the mixer Opening is connected by the second feed conveying auger with blanking pipe, and second is open for the feed being expelled directly out in mixer；Institute Blanking pipe is stated to be connected by lowering or hoisting gear and trough, and the blanking pipe discharging mouth of pipe is directed at the notch of trough, it is described Trough is provided with the second gravity sensor；

The control module is arranged on discharge bin, respectively with first gravity sensor, the second gravity sensor, electronic push away Bar and lowering or hoisting gear are connected, wherein, first gravity sensor is used to sense the quality of raw material in raw material tank, and generates first Induction information is sent to the control module, and whether the control module is set with control module according to the induction information Weight information unanimously controls the flexible of electric pushrod, and then electric pushrod controls the operation of removable lid；Second gravity Inductor is used to sense quality of the fodder in trough, and the second induction information of generation is sent to the control module, the control Molding root tuber according to the induction information lifting to control lowering or hoisting gear whether consistent with weight information set in control module, And then lowering or hoisting gear controls the lifting of trough.

2. a kind of pig house feeding systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lowering or hoisting gear includes motor, rotating shaft With transmission steel wire, the motor and rotating shaft are arranged on blanking pipe, and the motor and rotating shaft are connected, described transmission steel wire one end It is intertwined and connected in rotating shaft, its other end connection trough.

3. a kind of pig house feeding systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include Chinese medicine induction system, it is described in Medicine induction system includes medicine liquid-storage tank, steam generator, the first liquor piping, the second liquor piping and liquid nozzle, described Medicine liquid-storage tank is connected by the first liquor piping and steam generator, and the steam generator passes through the second liquor piping and medicine Nozzle for liquid is connected；Second liquor piping is provided with liquid valve, the liquid valve link control module, and in the control Linked with lowering or hoisting gear under the control of molding block, the liquid nozzle is located at the top of trough.

4. a kind of pig house feeding systems as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Biochemistry is installed in the medicine liquid-storage tank Processor.

5. a kind of pig house feeding systems as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：There is supercharging in first liquor piping Pump, the liquid pressure in second liquor piping is 0.2-0.8Mpa.

6. a kind of pig house feeding systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include remote supervision module, it is described remote Thread management module includes some cameras, data communication processing module and the display module that are arranged in pig house, the camera Connected with data Communications Processor Module, the data communication processing module is connected with control module respectively with display module.