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CN106832851A - Excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106832851A
CN106832851A CN201611219919.5A CN201611219919A CN106832851A CN 106832851 A CN106832851 A CN 106832851A CN 201611219919 A CN201611219919 A CN 201611219919A CN 106832851 A CN106832851 A CN 106832851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray painting
abs
antioxidant
abs compositions
resin
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Granted
Application number
CN201611219919.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106832851B (en
Inventor
刘辉辉
李强
罗明华
辛敏琦
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Shanghai Kumho Sunny Plastics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Kumho Sunny Plastics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611219919.5A priority Critical patent/CN106832851B/en
Publication of CN106832851A publication Critical patent/CN106832851A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof, the composition includes each component of following parts by weight:PC resin:50~80;ABS resin:10~40;Talcum powder:3~5;Antioxidant:0.1~1;Lubricant:0.1~1.Compared with prior art, this kind of PC/ABS compositions provided by the present invention, add talcum powder and separated out in article surface when being molded it, improve product oil-proof varnish etching power, solve the problems, such as that low and cracking is stung in spray painting, paint ensure that the adhesion after spray painting to the appropriate etching of PC/ABS simultaneously, and the PC/ABS compositions spray painting function admirable of preparation, paint adhesion is high.

Description

Excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material field, particularly with regard to spray on polymer field, especially for raising PC/ ABS material sprays corrosion-resistant field, and in particular to excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PC/ABS alloys have excellent mechanical property and hot property, are widely used in the neck such as automobile, household electrical appliances, digital product Domain.Due to containing ester group in PC strands, hygroscopic, chemicals-resistant stability is poor, especially not alkaline-resisting, the easy soap in mild alkaline conditions Change and degrade, additionally, the steric hindrance of PC is larger, residual stress easily occurs in product;And ABS is due to the presence of rubber PB, spray painting When again be easily etched.When PC/ABS sprays the stronger paint of some corrosivity, easily there is spray painting and sting low and cracking.
The method of current solution PC/ABS spray painting crackings is mostly to select the ABS of AN contents high and add some crystallinity Polymer.When AN contents are raised, the polarity of ABS can be greatly enhanced, and resistance to spray painting performance can also be improved, but also make PC/ABS simultaneously Compatibility decline, have research according to document, when AN contents are 25%, the compatibility of PC/ABS is best, now PC/ABS Chemical-resistant is general;Due to the crystallinity of the materials such as polypropylene, polyamide, it is generally used to be added in PC/ABS and improves it Spray painting performance, but these crystalline material chemicals-resistant etching powers are excellent, do not etched completely after addition, material after spray painting Adhesion with enamelled coating can have a greatly reduced quality.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property and its preparation Method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property, including following parts by weight each component:
PC resin:50~80;
ABS resin:10~40;
Talcum powder:3~5;
Antioxidant:0.1~1;
Lubricant:0.1~1.
The talcum powder too high levels, can cause the reduction of paint adhesion, toughness to decline;Content is too low, product after injection Low cracking is stung in easily spray painting.
Preferably, described PC resin is bisphenol A polycarbonate resin, and the melting under the conditions of 300 DEG C/1.2kg refers to Number is 8~20g/10min.
Preferably, described ABS resin weight average molecular weight is 120000~160000, molten under the conditions of 220 DEG C/10kg Melt index for 10~15g/min.
Preferably, described talcum powder particle diameter is in 2500 to 3000 mesh.Particle diameter is less than 2500 mesh, and spray painting adhesion is poor;Greatly In 3000 mesh, then easily reunite, bad dispersibility.
Preferably, described antioxidant includes one or more in antioxidant 245, antioxidant 1076, irgasfos 168.
Preferably, described lubricant includes the one kind or several in silicone powder, pentaerythritol ester, ethylene bis stearic amide Kind.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of the excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property, comprise the following steps:
A1, by PC resin, ABS resin, talcum powder, antioxidant and mix lubricant, stir, obtain mixture;
A2, the main spout feeding that the mixture described in step A1 is passed through into double screw extruder, by melting extrusion, make Grain obtains the excellent PC/ABS compositions of the spray painting property.
Principle of the invention is:Part talcum powder is added in PC/ABS, talcum powder can move to system during injection moulding Part surface, during spraying, because the chemical-resistant of talcum powder is excellent, it is to avoid paint caused by the overetch of PC/ABS to spraying Ftracture at rhus dermatitis bottom.
Prior art is compared, and the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention improves etch resistant abilities of the PC/ABS to paint, the part of talcum powder after spray painting by the talcum powder for adding Etching in turn ensure that enamelled coating adhesion, and the present invention mainly meets the spray painting performance of PC/ABS by adding talcum powder, it is to avoid Lifting and spray painting are ftractureed, and prepare the PC/ABS alloys of spray painting function admirable.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to the ordinary skill of this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
The PC selected in example 1 below -3 and comparative example L-1250Y of Di Ren Asahi Chemical Industries, mark according to ASTM D1234 Standard, it is 10g/10min that melt index is tested at 300 DEG C;Hunan petrochemical industry PC-1220, melting means is 20g/10min;ABS uses high bridge The ABS8434 of petrochemical industry, weight average molecular weight is 16g/10min to test melting means at 150,000,220 DEG C;Talcum powder is given birth to by magnificent brightness mining industry Produce, particle diameter is 2800 mesh, SiO2Content 60%;Antioxidant is antioxidant 1010, the irgasfos 168 of CIBA companies production, lubrication Agent is calcium stearate.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof, and the method includes following Step:
(1) each component is weighed by weight:PC is L1250Y:60,ABS8434:40, antioxidant 1010 0.1, antioxidant 168 0.1, lubricant PETS 0.3.
(2) raw material are fed from extruder spout, the melting extrusion at 220~260 DEG C, screw extruder rotating speed is 500rpm, pressure is 2MPa, and by melting extrusion, granulation obtains product.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of transparent scratch resistant polycarbonate compositions and preparation method thereof, the method include with Lower step:
(1) each component is weighed by weight:PC is PC-1220:80,ABS8434:20, antioxidant 1010 0.1, antioxidant 168 0.1, lubricant PETS 0.3.
(2) from the feeding of extruder spout after all of raw material are well mixed, the melting extrusion at 220~260 DEG C, Screw extruder rotating speed is 500rpm, and pressure is 2MPa, and by melting extrusion, granulation obtains product.
Embodiment 1
Excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof are present embodiments provided, the method includes following Step:
(1) each component is weighed by weight:PC is PC-1220:60,ABS8434:40, talcum powder 3, antioxidant 1010 0.1, irgasfos 168 0.1, lubricant PETS 0.3.
(2) from the feeding of extruder spout after all of raw material are well mixed, the melting extrusion at 220~260 DEG C, Screw extruder rotating speed is 500rpm, and pressure is 2MPa, and by melting extrusion, granulation obtains product.
Embodiment 2
Excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof are present embodiments provided, the method includes following Step:
(1) each component is weighed by weight:PC is L1250Y:80,ABS8434:20, talcum powder 3, antioxidant 1010 0.1, Irgasfos 168 0.1, lubricant PETS 0.3.
(2) from the feeding of extruder spout after all of raw material are well mixed, the melting extrusion at 220~260 DEG C, Screw extruder rotating speed is 500rpm, and pressure is 2MPa, and by melting extrusion, granulation obtains product.
Embodiment 3
Excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof are present embodiments provided, the method includes following Step:
(1) each component is weighed by weight:PC is PC-1220:70,ABS8434:30, talcum powder:5, antioxidant 1010 0.1, irgasfos 168 0.1, lubricant PETS 0.3.
(2) from the feeding of extruder spout, the melting extrusion at 220~260 DEG C, screw rod after all raw materials are well mixed Extruder rotating speed is 500rpm, and pressure is 2MPa, and by melting extrusion, granulation obtains product.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof, basic with embodiment 1 It is identical, the difference is that only:The particle diameter of talcum powder is 2000 mesh in this comparative example.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof, basic with embodiment 1 It is identical, the difference is that only:ABS resin is strange U.S. PA758 in this comparative example, and its weight average molecular weight is 90,000.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting property and preparation method thereof, basic with embodiment 1 It is identical, the difference is that only:Without talcum powder in this comparative example, the mica that weight portion is 3 parts is added.
Each comparative example and embodiment are molded into ASTM tensile bars, carry out ASTM D543-95 experimental evaluation materials in stress Under cracking effect, the coating solvent for using is paint (the commercially available how happy scholar's coating of this experimental selection) common on the market, one section The cracking situation of material surface is observed after time;The tabula rasa high of 100*80*3mm is molded simultaneously, varnish is sprayed on surface, observe one section Surface discolouration situation after time, and hundred lattice verification experimental verification film adhesions are carried out with cross Checker marking knife, it is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, tensile bars are in the case of by stress, add talcum powder cracking be improved significantly, this proof The chemical-resistant of material is greatly improved;In addition after spray varnish, material discoloration is also improved, and illustrates the etch resistant of material Ability strengthens, drawing more than lattice area >=90% after the experiment of hundred lattice, it was demonstrated that material still has certain etching after adding talcum powder, and And film adhesion is improved.Comparative example 1 and comparative example 3,4,5, the particle diameter and ABS molecular weight of talcum powder paint to material Performance has an impact, and after changing talcum powder into mica, the spray painting performance of material is substantially deteriorated, and data above shows, adds talcum After powder, the chemical-resistant of material is improved, and enamelled coating adhesion is high, and spray painting prepared by this method is of good performance PC/ABS materials can be widely used for automotive interior/exterior material.
Concrete application approach of the present invention is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that more than Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and the protection domain being not intended to limit the invention.For the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as this hair Bright protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property, it is characterised in that each component including following parts by weight:
PC resin:50~80;
ABS resin:10~40;
Talcum powder:3~5;
Antioxidant:0.1~1;
Lubricant:0.1~1.
2. excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described PC resin is double Phenol A type polycarbonate resins, the melt index under the conditions of 300 DEG C/1.2kg is 8~20g/10min.
3. excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ABS resin weight Average molecular weight is 120000~160000, and the melt index under the conditions of 220 DEG C/10kg is 10~15g/min.
4. excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described talcum powder particle diameter In 2500 to 3000 mesh.
5. excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described antioxidant includes One or more in antioxidant 245, antioxidant 1076, irgasfos 168.
6. excellent PC/ABS compositions of spray painting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lubricant includes One or more in silicone powder, pentaerythritol ester, ethylene bis stearic amide.
7. the preparation method of the excellent PC/ABS compositions of a kind of spray painting according to claim any one of 1-6, it is special Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
A1, by PC resin, ABS resin, talcum powder, antioxidant and mix lubricant, stir, obtain mixture;
A2, the main spout feeding that the mixture described in step A1 is passed through into double screw extruder, by melting extrusion, granulation is Obtain the excellent PC/ABS compositions of the spray painting property.
CN201611219919.5A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 The excellent PC/ABS composition and preparation method thereof of spray painting property Active CN106832851B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111391191A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 利高工艺品(厦门)有限公司 Production method of crack product
CN111499906A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-07 武汉燎原模塑有限公司 Production process of PC + ABS automobile product
CN112852139A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-28 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Low-smoke-density PC/ABS composition and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101875766A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-11-03 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Special low-warpage composite material for notebook computer and preparation method thereof
CN102993669A (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 广东威林工程塑料有限公司 High-performance and low-warpage IMD (In-Mold Decoration) injection molding material and preparation method thereof
CN103333480A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-02 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Low CLTE (coefficient of linear thermal expansion) electroplating PC/ABS (Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) alloy material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101875766A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-11-03 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Special low-warpage composite material for notebook computer and preparation method thereof
CN102993669A (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 广东威林工程塑料有限公司 High-performance and low-warpage IMD (In-Mold Decoration) injection molding material and preparation method thereof
CN103333480A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-02 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Low CLTE (coefficient of linear thermal expansion) electroplating PC/ABS (Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) alloy material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111499906A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-07 武汉燎原模塑有限公司 Production process of PC + ABS automobile product
CN111391191A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 利高工艺品(厦门)有限公司 Production method of crack product
CN112852139A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-28 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Low-smoke-density PC/ABS composition and preparation method thereof

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