[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106827971A - A kind of low noise pneumatic tire - Google Patents

A kind of low noise pneumatic tire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106827971A
CN106827971A CN201710052156.8A CN201710052156A CN106827971A CN 106827971 A CN106827971 A CN 106827971A CN 201710052156 A CN201710052156 A CN 201710052156A CN 106827971 A CN106827971 A CN 106827971A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shoulder
block
stria
circumferential
transverse groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710052156.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106827971B (en
Inventor
夏国华
张勇
高煜
金石男
张友红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Giti Radial Tire Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Giti Radial Tire Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Giti Radial Tire Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Giti Radial Tire Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710052156.8A priority Critical patent/CN106827971B/en
Publication of CN106827971A publication Critical patent/CN106827971A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106827971B publication Critical patent/CN106827971B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1236Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of low noise pneumatic tire, its block-type tread includes that inside shoulder block, inner side lean on central block and peripheral shoulder block by central block, intermediate mass, outside successively by tire inner side to outside, and setting inside shoulder block and inner side are δ by circumferential misalignment distance between central block1, between inside shoulder block and central block circumferential misalignment distance be δ2, inside shoulder block and outside are δ by circumferential misalignment distance between central block3, circumferential misalignment distance is δ between inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block4, meet following relation:0.06≤δ1/PX_avg≤0.09、0.26≤δ2/PX_avg≤0.31、0.39≤δ3/ PX_avg≤0.44 and 0.13≤δ4/ PX_avg≤0.17, wherein PX_avg are the average value of pattern pitch.The present invention is designed using the dislocation between each pattern block of decorative pattern section and combines shoulder lateral trench and designed in the narrow furrow width near the first and second shoulder circumferential slot sides, realizes the reduction of tyre tread noise, while ensuring that tire installs stability when being used with vehicle.

Description

A kind of low noise pneumatic tire
Technical field
The present invention relates to tyre technology, and in particular to a kind of pneumatic tire for realizing low noise.
Background technology
As automobile is more and more widely used, people turn to from single functional form demand to the use demand of automobile Quality requirements level.It is such as more and more lower to the level of noise requirement heard during car steering, produced by tire among these The particularly critical protrusion of noise.But simultaneously automobile using safety again be it has to be ensured that, this requires that tire can not be sacrificed Overall operational stability.
Personnel are invented by tire tread different zones muscle block to solve the companies such as above-mentioned background problems, Yokohama Rubber Design various patterns insertion and non-penetrating traverse furrow groove, auxiliary fine groove, the method for various furrow widths collocation coordinate normal behaviour to optimize The rigid proportioning in interior outside of steady demand and the distribution of produced decorative pattern noise spectrum.
In order that relatively low while not sacrificing its of tire by the level of noise of tyre tread generation in above-mentioned existing tire design His performance, such as dry and wet performance, handling stability can, the angle of inclination of groove and width are matched somebody with somebody in itself to concentrate on consideration optimization decorative pattern Put.Difference between scheme itself can have various changes, but often the final noise performance of various prioritization schemes is all extremely difficult to Desirability, and between difference will not too substantially, the scheme of optimization is even easily larger by tire construction influence of change.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of pneumatic tire, the reduction of tyre tread noise is realized, while Ensure that tire installs stability when being used with vehicle, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of low noise pneumatic tire, including tyre surface, and four extended along tire circumferential direction are opened on tyre surface Circumferential grooves and the lateral trench extended to tire width direction outside, the circumferential grooves divide tyre surface with the lateral trench Into multiple block-type treads, the block-type tread by tire inner side to outside include successively inside shoulder block, inner side by central block, in Between block, outside lean on central block and peripheral shoulder block, set inside shoulder block and inner side lean between central block circumferential misalignment distance as δ1, between inside shoulder block and intermediate mass circumferential misalignment distance be δ2, inside shoulder block and outside are by circumferential misalignment between central block Distance is δ3, circumferential misalignment distance is δ between inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block4, meet following relation:0.06≤δ1/PX_ avg≤0.09、0.26≤δ2/PX_avg≤0.31、0.39≤δ3/ PX_avg≤0.44 and 0.13≤δ4/ PX_avg≤0.17, Wherein PX_avg is the average value of pattern pitch.
The circumferential grooves include the centrally circumferentially centrally circumferentially groove and the of groove, second of the first shoulder circumferential slot, first successively Two shoulder circumferential slots, the lateral trench includes the first shoulder transverse groove, the first central transverse groove, the second central transverse groove and the Two shoulder transverse grooves, in order to strengthen the wetland drainage performance of tire, the first shoulder transverse groove and the second shoulder transverse groove point Do not connected by steel disc stria with its circumferentially upper adjacent shoulder transverse groove.
To reduce the pumping noise outwardly propagated by transverse groove and produced by the air-flow in circumferential slot during tire running, The first shoulder transverse groove is near first shoulder circumferential slot one end and the second shoulder transverse groove near the second shoulder week Designed using narrow furrow width to groove one end.
The steel disc stria includes the first stria, the second stria and the first longitudinal direction stria that are arranged on inside shoulder block, Inner side is arranged in by the 3rd stria and the 4th stria in central block, the 5th stria and the 6th stria on intermediate mass is arranged in, It is arranged in outside thin by the 7th stria in central block, and the 8th stria and second longitudinal direction that are arranged on peripheral shoulder block Groove, wherein first longitudinal direction stria, second longitudinal direction stria are respectively used to connect in the circumference on inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block Two adjacent shoulder transverse grooves.
Steel disc stria is designed for enhancing tire and punctures moisture film ability in wet-skid road surface, and the wetland for improving tire grasps Power, it is ensured that the driving safety of tire.
First stria and the 8th stria are respectively positioned on circumferential two adjacent centre positions of shoulder transverse groove, and it sets It is to improve the wetland gripping power of outside shoulder blocks in tire to count purpose, and can play the frequency noise work of adjustment tyre tread section With.
First stria and the second stria are identical with the arranged direction of the first shoulder transverse groove, the 8th stria and The arranged direction of two shoulder transverse grooves is identical.
Arranged direction of 3rd stria with the first central transverse groove near the first shoulder circumferential slot side is identical, described The arranged direction of 4th stria and the first central transverse groove near the first centrally circumferentially groove side is identical.
The arranged direction of the 5th stria and the 6th stria is identical.
The arranged direction of the 7th stria and the second intermediate lateral groove is identical.
The inside shoulder block and inner side are by circumferential misalignment, the week between inside shoulder block and intermediate mass between central block To dislocation, inside shoulder block and outside by the circumferential misalignment between central block, and between inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block Circumferential misalignment calculated in units of a pattern pitch.
From above technical scheme, the present invention is designed and is combined shoulder transverse direction using the dislocation between each pattern block of decorative pattern section Groove is designed in the narrow furrow width near the first and second shoulder circumferential slot sides, the reduction of tyre tread noise is realized, while really Protect stability when tire installation is used with vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tyre tread overall schematic in the present invention (pattern block is without circumferential misalignment).
Fig. 2 is tyre tread overall schematic (pattern block circumferential misalignment) in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the dislocation figure of tire list pattern pitch in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is circumferential misalignment principle of noise reduction schematic diagram.
In figure:10th, inside shoulder block, 20, inner side lean on central block, 30, intermediate mass, 40, outside lean on central block, 50, outside Shoulder blocks, the 61, first shoulder circumferential slot, the 62, first centrally circumferentially groove, the 63, second centrally circumferentially groove, the 64, second shoulder circumference Groove, the 71, first shoulder transverse groove, the 72, first central transverse groove, the 73, second central transverse groove, the 74, second shoulder transverse groove, 81st, the first stria, the 82, second stria, the 83, the 3rd stria, the 84, the 4th stria, the 85, the 5th stria, the 86, the 6th stria, 87, Seven strias, the 88, the 8th stria, 91, first longitudinal direction stria, 92, second longitudinal direction stria.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, is describing each implementation of the present invention in detail Before the technical scheme of example, involved noun and term are explained, in this manual, title is identical or label phase Same part represents similar or identical structure, and is only limitted to the purpose illustrated.
As shown in Fig. 2 the low noise pneumatic tire includes tyre surface, offered on the tyre surface and extended along tire circumferential direction Four circumferential grooves, and a plurality of lateral trench extended to tire width direction outside, the circumferential grooves and horizontal ditch Tyre surface is divided into multiple block-type treads by groove.
The block-type tread includes inside shoulder block, inner side by central block, intermediate mass, outer successively by tire inner side to outside Central block and peripheral shoulder block are leaned in side, and setting inside shoulder block and inner side are δ by circumferential misalignment distance between central block1, inner side Circumferential misalignment distance is δ between shoulder blocks and intermediate mass2, inside shoulder block and outside are by circumferential misalignment distance between central block δ3, circumferential misalignment distance is δ between inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block4, meet following relation:0.06≤δ1/PX_avg≤ 0.09、0.26≤δ2/PX_avg≤0.31、0.39≤δ3/ PX_avg≤0.44 and 0.13≤δ4/ PX_avg≤0.17, wherein PX_avg is the average value of pattern pitch, reference picture 2 and Fig. 3.By outside shoulder blocks, interior outside in control by central block and Mutual circumferential misalignment distance between five pattern blocks such as intermediate mass, can control pattern block at the ground connection impression forward position of complete cycle tire The amplitude of variation of the impact between road surface, it is to avoid the unexpected concentration of time domain acoustic energy, so as to impact noise amplitude be controlled In relatively small scope, and then the purpose of noise reduction is reached, reference picture 4.
Circumferential misalignment ratio between control tire tread block, can reach the purpose of noise reduction, and specific principle of noise reduction is as follows:Wheel The tire noise that tread block clashes into road surface generation when being grounded and being liftoff in rolling process is the important sources of tire noise, (a) and (b) in Fig. 4 is respectively the ground connection impression schematic diagram of the two kinds of tires that do not misplace and misplace.From in Fig. 4 (a), being grounded Edge is consistent with the trend of lateral trench before and after impression, and now tire is smaller to the effect of impact on ground at ground connection impression forward position, But with the rolls forward of tire, when pattern block is contacted with ground, shown in such as Fig. 4 (c), now taken turns at ground connection impression forward position Tire increases suddenly the effect of impact on ground, therefore in the rolling process of complete cycle tire, road surface occurs with ground connection impression forward position Sudden surge is acted on, and so as to cause the unexpected concentration of time domain acoustic energy, peak value higher is produced, shown in such as Fig. 4 (e);In wheel After tire carries out circumferential misalignment, in the various location (shown in such as Fig. 4 (b) and Fig. 4 (d)) of complete cycle tire, in ground connection impression forward position The percussion fluctuation for locating tire tread road pavement is relatively small, and time domain acoustic energy more disperses, and acoustic energy peak value is smaller, such as Fig. 4 (f) It is shown, so as to reach the purpose of noise reduction.The inside shoulder block and inner side are by circumferential misalignment, the inside shoulder block between central block Circumferential misalignment, inside shoulder block and outside between intermediate mass is by the circumferential misalignment between central block, and inside shoulder block Calculated in units of a pattern pitch with the circumferential misalignment between peripheral shoulder block.
As shown in Fig. 2 the circumferential grooves include the first shoulder circumferential slot 61, first centrally circumferentially groove 62, second successively The centrally circumferentially shoulder circumferential slot 64 of groove 63 and second.The lateral trench includes first the 71, first center of shoulder transverse groove laterally The central shoulder transverse groove 74 of transverse groove 73 and second of groove 72, second.The steel disc stria includes being arranged on inside shoulder block First stria 81, the second stria 82 and first longitudinal direction stria 91, are arranged in inner side by the 3rd stria 83 and the 4th in central block Stria 84, is arranged in the 5th stria 85 and the 6th stria 86 on intermediate mass, is arranged in outside by the 7th stria in central block 87, and it is arranged in the 8th stria 88 and second longitudinal direction stria 92 on peripheral shoulder block.
In order to strengthen the wetland drainage performance of tire, the first shoulder transverse groove 71, the second shoulder transverse groove 74 are distinguished Connected with its circumferentially upper adjacent shoulder transverse groove by first longitudinal direction stria 91, second longitudinal direction stria 92.
To adjust the frequency noise of tyre tread section, the stria 88 of first stria 81 and the 8th is respectively positioned on circumferential adjacent Two centre positions of shoulder transverse groove.
The stria 82 of first stria 81 and second is identical with the arranged direction of the first shoulder transverse groove 71, and the described 8th is thin Groove 88 is identical with the arranged direction of the second shoulder transverse groove 74.
Arranged direction of 3rd stria 83 with the first central transverse groove 72 near the first shoulder circumferential slot side is identical, The arranged direction of 4th stria 84 and the first central transverse groove 72 near the first centrally circumferentially groove side is identical.
5th stria 85 is identical with the arranged direction of the 6th stria 86.
7th stria 87 is identical with the arranged direction of the second intermediate lateral groove 73.
The above implementation method is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low noise pneumatic tire, including tyre surface, and four week extended along tire circumferential direction is opened on tyre surface Be divided into for tyre surface with the lateral trench by the lateral trench extended to groove and to tire width direction outside, the circumferential grooves Multiple block-type treads, it is characterised in that the block-type tread includes inside shoulder block (10), interior successively by tire inner side to outside Side by central block (20), intermediate mass (30), outside lean on central block (40) and peripheral shoulder block (50), set inside shoulder block with it is interior Side is δ by circumferential misalignment distance between central block1, between inside shoulder block and intermediate mass circumferential misalignment distance be δ2, inside shoulder Block and outside are δ by circumferential misalignment distance between central block3, circumferential misalignment distance is between inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block δ4, meet following relation:0.06≤δ1/PX_avg≤0.09、0.26≤δ2/PX_avg≤0.31、0.39≤δ3/PX_avg≤ 0.44 and 0.13≤δ4/ PX_avg≤0.17, wherein PX_avg are the average value of pattern pitch.
2. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the circumferential grooves include the first shoulder successively Centrally circumferentially groove (62), second centrally circumferentially groove (63) and the second shoulder circumferential slot (64), the horizontal stroke of portion's circumferential slot (61), first Include the first shoulder transverse groove (71), the first central transverse groove (72), the second central transverse groove (73) and the second shoulder to groove Transverse groove (74), the first shoulder transverse groove and the second shoulder transverse groove lead to its circumferentially upper adjacent shoulder transverse groove respectively Cross the connection of steel disc stria.
3. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first shoulder transverse groove (71) is close to First shoulder circumferential slot side and the second shoulder transverse groove (74) use narrow ditch near the second shoulder circumferential slot side Width design.
4. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the steel disc stria includes being arranged in inner side The first stria (81), the second stria (82) and first longitudinal direction stria (91) in shoulder blocks, are arranged in inner side by central block 3rd stria (83) and the 4th stria (84), are arranged in the 5th stria (85) and the 6th stria (86) on intermediate mass, are arranged in Outside is thin by the 7th stria (87) in central block, and the 8th stria (88) and second longitudinal direction that are arranged on peripheral shoulder block Groove (92), wherein first longitudinal direction stria, second longitudinal direction stria are respectively used to connect the week on inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block Upward two adjacent shoulder transverse grooves.
5. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first stria (81) and the 8th stria (88) circumferential two adjacent centre positions of shoulder transverse groove are respectively positioned on.
6. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first stria (81) and the second stria (82) arranged direction with the first shoulder transverse groove (71) is identical, the 8th stria (88) and the second shoulder transverse groove (74) Arranged direction is identical.
7. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the 3rd stria (83) and the first center Arranged direction of the transverse groove (72) near the first shoulder circumferential slot side is identical, and the 4th stria (84) is with the first center laterally Arranged direction of the groove (72) near the first centrally circumferentially groove side is identical.
8. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the 5th stria (85) and the 6th stria (86) arranged direction is identical.
9. low noise pneumatic tire according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the 7th stria (87) and the second center The arranged direction of transverse groove (73) is identical.
10. the low noise pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 1~9, it is characterised in that the inside shoulder block with Inner side is by the circumferential misalignment between central block, the circumferential misalignment between inside shoulder block and intermediate mass, inside shoulder block and outside By the circumferential misalignment between the circumferential misalignment between central block, and inside shoulder block and peripheral shoulder block with a decorative pattern section Calculated away from for unit.
CN201710052156.8A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of low noise pneumatic tire Active CN106827971B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710052156.8A CN106827971B (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of low noise pneumatic tire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710052156.8A CN106827971B (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of low noise pneumatic tire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106827971A true CN106827971A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106827971B CN106827971B (en) 2019-04-16

Family

ID=59119782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710052156.8A Active CN106827971B (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of low noise pneumatic tire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106827971B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108422813A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-21 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 A kind of low noise pneumatic tire
CN109501531A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-22 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 A kind of mute comfortable run-flat tire

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060016538A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 Tetsuji Miyazaki Pneumatic tire
JP2009214761A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Pneumatic tire
CN101987564A (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-03-23 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN102159409A (en) * 2008-09-18 2011-08-17 株式会社普利司通 Method of designing tire and tire
CN104053559A (en) * 2012-01-18 2014-09-17 株式会社普利司通 Pneumatic tire
JP2016159788A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-05 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN106240241A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-21 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 A kind of asymmetric tread pattern and tire

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060016538A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 Tetsuji Miyazaki Pneumatic tire
JP2009214761A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Pneumatic tire
CN102159409A (en) * 2008-09-18 2011-08-17 株式会社普利司通 Method of designing tire and tire
CN101987564A (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-03-23 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN104053559A (en) * 2012-01-18 2014-09-17 株式会社普利司通 Pneumatic tire
JP2016159788A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-05 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN106240241A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-21 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 A kind of asymmetric tread pattern and tire

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108422813A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-21 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 A kind of low noise pneumatic tire
CN109501531A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-22 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 A kind of mute comfortable run-flat tire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106827971B (en) 2019-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2193935B1 (en) Pneumatic tire with asymetric tread pattern
EP2457746B1 (en) Racing kart tire
EP2080643B1 (en) Pneumatic tire
EP2760682B1 (en) Tyre for motorcycles
CN105377588A (en) Pneumatic tire
CN1792654A (en) Vehicle tire
CN1796159B (en) Tire tread having a tread block with an undercut design
CN106827971A (en) A kind of low noise pneumatic tire
EP0368582B1 (en) Motorcycle tyre
EP3603946A2 (en) Tyre mold, method for manufacturing tyre, and tyre
JPH0524415A (en) Pneumatic radial tire
AU2018402887B2 (en) Pneumatic tire
CN204077252U (en) All-terrain vehicle air-inflation tyre
CN116113551A (en) high performance tires
US9944130B2 (en) Tire having grooves comprising sipes and/or other cross-groove negative geometry
JPS63159112A (en) Radial tire for passenger vehicle
JP3487807B2 (en) Low noise pneumatic tire
WO2009031269A1 (en) Tire for two-wheeled motor vehicle and method of manufacturing the same
JP3294039B2 (en) Pneumatic tire
JP2878365B2 (en) Pneumatic radial tire
JPH0761210A (en) Pneumatic tire
JPS61125902A (en) Pneumatic tire
JPH11342707A (en) Pneumatic tire
EP3665020B1 (en) Tyre for vehicle wheels
CN104057783B (en) All-terrain vehicle pneumatic tire

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant