A kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of retracting device, especially a kind of label retracting device.
Background technology
With industrial expansion, the application of plastic products throughout industrial or agricultural and the every field of daily life, entirely
The world daily produce waste or used plastics rubbish cannot be estimated, but its big pressure of tool caused to environment be it will be apparent that
In order to process these plastic garbages, existing method is usually landfill, burning etc..But due to the nature of common plastic garbage
Degradation time is very long, could typically be degraded by more than 100 years, and substantial amounts of methane etc. can be also produced in degradation process
Harmful substance, therefore landfill method has obtained denouncing for many experts;And pernicious gas, flue dust that burning method is produced etc. is directly right
Environment is impacted.Simultaneously because plastics are used as petroleum chemicals, the primary raw material of its production is oil, and it is a kind of non-renewable
Resource, current Global Oil fights for more and more fierce, crude oil cost more and more higher, therefore it is mesh to be recycled for plastic product
The preceding best approach for solving the problems, such as plastic garbage.It effectively solves threat of the plastic product to environment, while can also be
Alleviate the usage amount of oil to a certain extent.
At present, the Portable drink such as bottled mineral water be convenient for carrying due to it, clean hygiene the features such as be increasingly subject to people
Welcome, be thereupon to produce substantial amounts of waste plastic bottle.For recycling these waste plastic bottles, it is necessary to it
Crushed, cleaned, being separated impurity etc., because plastic bottle is different with the material of label thereon, therefore being carried out to plastic bottle
Before recovery, generally require first to separate the label on plastic bottle, also occur in that some to the label on plastic bottle now
A kind of brand peeling apparatus are disclosed in the equipment for being processed, such as China Patent No. ZL200610164708.8, brand peeling apparatus are included by upper
The body of housing and lower house composition;Side is provided with the charging aperture of upward opening on body, and opposite side is provided with going out to open front
Material mouth, exported to the outlet such as bottle cap and silt debris of side opening, higher than the aft-opening label of discharging opening positioned at bottom, discharging
There is a fence between mouth and label outlet;The cavity internal upper part that upper shell and lower house are constituted is provided with stripping roller, bottom
Helical rotor is provided with, there is the cavity segmentation that a screen cloth constitutes upper shell and lower house between stripping roller and helical rotor
Into two parts;The end face that stripping roller is located at discharging opening side is equipped with flabellum;Stripping roller is provided with multiple by helical pattern
Stripping friction screw piece;The position corresponding with stripping friction screw piece is equipped with multiple friction screw mandrels on upper shell, and these rub
The gap wiped between screw mandrel and stripping friction screw piece is adjustable;Stripping roller and helical rotor pass through belt band by motor
It is dynamic.Above-mentioned brand peeling apparatus utilize the label of the tooth plate friction plastic bottle on label stripping machine rotor, while in label stripping machine staving screw mandrel
Under friction, plastic bottle label is divested, but this brand peeling apparatus are when processing label, are tooth plate and screw mandrel due to what is utilized
Friction, therefore the label that obtains for the treatment of is frangible into fritter, is not easy to follow-up collection and arrangement.
The content of the invention
It is frangible into fritter in treatment to solve label the invention is intended to provide a kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device,
It is not easy to later collection and the problem for arranging.
A kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device in this programme, including installing mechanism, flatten mechanism, separating mechanism and return
Mechanism is received, installing mechanism includes the mounting seat for placing plastic bottle, mounting hole offered in mounting seat, on the top of mounting seat
It is provided with frame;
Flattening mechanism includes the first cylinder being slidably connected in frame, and briquetting, briquetting are connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder
Including the first briquetting and the second briquetting that are hinged, the second briquetting that the second briquetting is made for permanent-magnet material, on the first briquetting
Be provided with can be mutually exclusive with the second briquetting electromagnetic block;
Separating mechanism includes the second cylinder being slidably connected in frame, and guide pad is connected with the piston rod of the second cylinder,
Wireway is connected between guide pad and the opening of plastic bottle, offered on guide pad the air admission hole that is communicated with wireway and with enter
The plunger shaft that stomata is communicated, is provided with piston and extension spring in plunger shaft, extension spring two ends are connected with piston and plunger shaft respectively, in piston
The opposite side of upper connection extension spring is provided with the first tooth bar, and first gear is engaged with the first tooth bar, and second is engaged with first gear
Gear, is engaged with the second tooth bar in second gear, the lightning strip that can be stretched between plastic bottle and label is provided with the second tooth bar,
Some spine pieces are additionally provided with lightning strip;
Recovering mechanism includes aspirating air pipe and air extractor, and aspirating air pipe one end is connected with air extractor, the aspirating air pipe other end
It is connected with mounting hole.
The operation principle of this programme is:It is when label on to plastic bottle is separated and recovered, plastic bottle is laterally disposed
In mounting seat, and label is set to be placed at mounting hole.
Adjust the position of the first cylinder and the second cylinder in frame so that separating mechanism is located at the one of plastic bottle opening
Side, lightning strip is inserted between label and plastic bottle, flattens the opposite side that mechanism is located at plastic bottle.
Ventilated in the first cylinder, the piston rod of the first cylinder stretches out, and drive the first briquetting and the second briquetting to moving down
Dynamic, the first briquetting and the second briquetting are acted on plastic bottle and flatten the plastic bottle at this, after one side plastic bottle is crushed
The gap between plastic bottle and label will be increased, air while another aspect plastic bottle is crushed in bottle will enter from opening
Enter in wireway, the air entered into wireway will be entered into plunger shaft through air admission hole, the sky entered into plunger shaft
Gas will promote the active force of piston overpowers extension spring and be displaced outwardly, and piston is displaced outwardly so that the first tooth bar is displaced outwardly, and first
Motion is passed to the second tooth bar by tooth bar through first gear and second gear again, and the second tooth bar drives lightning strip along tag orientation again
Mobile, during movement, the spine piece on lightning strip punctures label to lightning strip.
After the spine piece on lightning strip punctures label, in the presence of extension spring, piston reset, and by rack-and-pinion
Mechanism drives lightning strip to reset.Start air extractor so that negative pressure is produced in aspirating air pipe, in the presence of negative pressure, label
To be inhaled into aspirating air pipe.Then it is powered to electromagnetic block, electromagnetic block will produce mutually exclusive with the second briquetting after being powered
Active force, now the second briquetting is rotated down around pin joint, and plastic bottle to former label position is flattened.
The effect of this programme is:1st, this programme is when the label to plastic bottle is processed, when being flattened using plastic bottle
The air push piston movement of discharge, and drive lightning strip to move by pinion and rack, using the spine piece on lightning strip
Label is punctured, the label after then recycling the negative pressure that air extractor is produced in the aspirating air pipe to puncture is from plastic bottle
On siphon away, therefore this programme can be processed the label on plastic bottle automatically, it is to avoid manually-operated cumbersome, meanwhile,
The label being sucked away from plastic bottle under suction function is complete one piece, thus this programme also to solve label easy in treatment
Fritter is broken into, later collection and the problem for arranging is not easy to.
2nd, this programme utilizes active force mutually exclusive between electromagnetic block and the second briquetting so that the second briquetting is around pin joint
Rotate and the plastic bottle to former label position carries out flattening treatment, because before electromagnetic block is powered, the first briquetting and second is pressed
After block is flattened to plastic bottle, also in the state of expansion, now the second briquetting is again to the modeling of label position for plastic bottle label position
Flattened at material bottle, so that the effect that whole plastic bottle is flattened is preferably, using follow-up further recovery.
3rd, the first cylinder and the second cylinder slide are connected in frame, the first cylinder of adjustment and the second cylinder are in frame
Position, sufficiently to meet to the tag processes demand of different plastic bottles.
Further, infrared sensor is additionally provided with the inwall of aspirating air pipe, infrared sensor is electrically connected with electromagnetic block.
The inwall of aspirating air pipe sets infrared sensor, when label is inhaled down from plastic bottle and is entered into aspirating air pipe, infrared biography
Sensor detects and will make after label is siphoned away from plastic bottle electromagnetic block and be powered, and then causes to be produced between electromagnetic block and the second briquetting
Mutual repulsive force, the second briquetting is rotated around pin joint in the presence of repulsive force and the plastic bottle to label position is flattened
Treatment.Therefore plastic bottle that can be automatically to label position after under label is inhaled from plastic bottle in this programme is carried out at flattening
Reason, it is not necessary to which artificial is controlled.
Further, some blades that can be cut to plastic bottle are additionally provided with the second briquetting.When the second briquetting is around hinge
When contact is rotated and flatten treatment to plastic bottle, the blade on the second briquetting can also carry out cutting process to plastic bottle.
Further, wireway is plastic flexible pipe, and plastic flexible pipe is provided with clip with the junction of plastic bottle.Because plastic bottle exists
Certain deformation can be produced during flattening, plastic flexible pipe is attached with plastic bottle with clip, it is ensured that plastic flexible pipe and plastics
The reliability connected between bottle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of bottle label separating and reclaiming device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Mounting seat 11, frame 12, the first cylinder 21, the first briquetting 22, electromagnetic block
23rd, the second briquetting 24, the second cylinder 31, guide pad 32, plastic flexible pipe 33, piston 34, the first tooth bar 35, the second tooth bar 36, point
From bar 37, spine piece 38, aspirating air pipe 41, infrared sensor 42, air extractor 43, plastic bottle 5, label 51.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2:A kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device, including installing mechanism, pressure
Flat mechanism, separating mechanism and recovering mechanism.
Installing mechanism includes mounting seat 11, and the top of mounting seat 11 is used to place plastic bottle 5 to be processed, in mounting seat 11
On be additionally provided with mounting hole, when plastic bottle 5 is placed, the opening of plastic bottle 5 is placed towards the right side, while by the mark of plastic bottle 5
Sign 51 to be placed at mounting hole, frame 2 is additionally provided with the top of mounting seat 11, frame 2 is provided with guide rail.
Flattening mechanism includes the first cylinder 21, and the upper end of the first cylinder 21 is slidably connected on the guide rail of frame 2, therefore the
One cylinder 21 can be horizontally slipped in frame 2, and the first briquetting 22, the first briquetting are threaded with the piston rod of the first cylinder 21
22 is square structure, and electromagnetic block 23 is provided with the left end of the first briquetting 22, and the second pressure is hinged with the right-hand member of the first briquetting 22
Block 24, the right side of the second briquetting 24 is provided with some blades, and the second briquetting 24 is made up of permanent-magnet material, and when electromagnetic block 23 is powered
When, mutually exclusive active force will be produced between the briquetting 24 of electromagnetic block 23 and second, now the second briquetting 24 will around pin joint to
Turn right dynamic, when electromagnetic block 23 is not powered on, in the presence of the magnetic force of the second briquetting 24, the second briquetting 24 and the first briquetting 22 are pasted
Close.
Separating mechanism includes the second cylinder 31, and the upper end of the second cylinder 31 is slidably connected on the guide rail of frame 2, the second gas
Guide pad 32 is threaded with the bar of piston 34 of cylinder 31, plunger shaft and air inlet is from left to right offered successively on guide pad 32
Hole, plunger shaft is communicated with air admission hole, and plunger shaft radial height more than air admission hole radial height, be provided with modeling in air inlet position
Material flexible pipe 33, the other end and the bottleneck of plastic bottle 5 of plastic flexible pipe 33 are attached by clip, and piston is provided with plunger shaft
34, guide pad 32 is stretched out in the left side of piston 34, and the right side of piston 34 is provided with extension spring, the two ends of extension spring respectively with piston 34 and piston
Chamber is connected, and the first tooth bar 35 is also associated with the left side of piston 34, and first gear is engaged with the downside of the first tooth bar 35, the
The number of teeth and modulus all same of second gear, first gear and second gear are engaged with the downside of one gear, in second gear
Downside has also meshed with the second tooth bar 36, and lightning strip 37 is connected with the left side of the second tooth bar 36, and the left side of lightning strip 37 is provided with point
Angle, to facilitate when processing label 51, wedge angle can be preferably extend between plastic bottle 5 and label 51, in lightning strip
37 upside is additionally provided with some spine pieces 38, and spine piece 38 is mainly used in the treatment punctured to label 51.
Recovering mechanism includes aspirating air pipe 41 and air extractor 43, and aspirating air pipe 41 is connected with mounting hole, air extractor 43
During work, negative pressure can be produced in aspirating air pipe 41, infrared sensor 42 is additionally provided with the left side wall of aspirating air pipe 41, it is infrared
Sensor 42 is electrically connected with electromagnetic block 23, red when label 51 is separated and dropped into aspirating air pipe 41 from plastic bottle 5
Outer sensor 42 can detect the signal of label 51, and electromagnetic block 23 is powered.
When label 51 on to plastic bottle 5 is separated and recovered, plastic bottle 5 is placed across in mounting seat 11, and
Label 51 is set to be placed at mounting hole.
Adjust the position of the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 31 in frame 2 so that separating mechanism is open positioned at plastic bottle 5
Right side, lightning strip 37 is inserted between label 51 and plastic bottle 5, flattens the left side that mechanism is located at plastic bottle 5.
Ventilated in the first cylinder 21, the piston rod of the first cylinder 21 stretches out, and drive the first briquetting 22 and the second briquetting
24 are moved down, and the first briquetting 22 and the second briquetting 24 are acted on plastic bottle 5 and flatten the plastic bottle 5 at this, on the one hand
Plastic bottle 5 will increase the gap between plastic bottle 5 and label 51, bottle while another aspect plastic bottle 5 is crushed after being crushed
Interior air will be entered into plastic flexible pipe 33 from opening, and the air entered into plastic flexible pipe 33 will be entered into through air admission hole
In plunger shaft, the air entered into plunger shaft by promote piston 34 overcome the active force of extension spring and be displaced outwardly, piston 34 to
Outer movement causes that the first tooth bar 35 is displaced outwardly, and motion is passed to second by the first tooth bar 35 through first gear and second gear again
Tooth bar 36, the second tooth bar 36 drive again lightning strip 37 along the direction of label 51 move, lightning strip 37 during movement, lightning strip
Spine piece 38 on 37 punctures label 51.
After the spine piece 38 on lightning strip 37 punctures label 51, in the presence of extension spring, piston 34 resets, and passes through
Pinion and rack drives lightning strip 37 to reset.Start air extractor 43 so that negative pressure is produced in aspirating air pipe 41, in negative pressure
In the presence of, label 51 will be inhaled into aspirating air pipe 41.When label 51 is inhaled down from plastic bottle 5 and enters into aspirating air pipe
When in 41, infrared sensor 42 is detected and after label 51 is siphoned away from plastic bottle 5 electromagnetic block 23 will be made to be powered, and then causes electromagnetism
Mutual repulsive force, the second briquetting 24 is produced to be rotated simultaneously around pin joint in the presence of repulsive force between the briquetting 24 of block 23 and second
Plastic bottle 5 to the position of label 51 carries out flattening treatment, while the blade on the second briquetting 24 can also cut to plastic bottle 5
Treatment.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.